文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
专题 19 阅读理解 考点 2 记叙文
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in
certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived.
Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which
has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at
speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up
farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy.
Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued working and took up running. When he ran
his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep on the
mountains had prepared him for this.
His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one.
At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said.
Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community.
He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family
and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said.
1．Why is Joss famous in certain circles?
A．He is a well-known sheep farmer.
B．He is one of the best mountain runners.
C．He gets first place in his first mountain race.
2．What does the underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Broke. B．Lost. C．Kept.
3．What can we know about Joss from the text?
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．He won a writing competition once.
B．He made efforts to be a better man.
C．He gave up running when he was 24.
4．Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from?
A．People. B．Business. C．Science and Technology.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Joss Naylor如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，并介
绍了他打破纪录、为慈善筹款以及分享登山经历的成就。
1．细节理解题。根据第1段“but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have
ever lived”可知，Joss因他是最优秀的登山运动员之一而闻名。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第4段“His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own
record and set a new one.”可知，应是它打破了自己的记录创下了新纪录，所以“smashed”意为“打破（纪
录）”，与“broke”同义。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第3段“Nothing can stop a good man from being better!”及全文描述可知，Joss不断努
力提升自我以变得更好。故选B。
4．推理判断题。全文围绕Joss的个人经历展开，属于人物故事，最可能出自杂志的“People”板块。故选
A。
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
(Mr. Wormwood sells stolen cars and tries to get more money by cheating others. Matilda, a book lover,
hates that.)
Scene One
One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda walked into his room
quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a walking-stick.
Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all
round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back.
Scene Two
That evening, when Mr. Wormwood got home, he cried, “I can’t take my hat off and I have to keep it all
day!”
“Don’t be silly,” his wife said. “Come here. I’ll take it off for you.”
“Ow-w-w! Don’t do that! Let go! You’ve nearly killed me!” he shouted.
“What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand.
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing.
“It must be superglue. Haven’t I told you not to touch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wormwood said.
“I haven’t touched it!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at
him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes.
Scene Three
Mr. Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner. Later, he discovered that the worst thing about
having the hat was not to take a shower in it, but to sleep in it. “I expect it will be loose (松动) by the morning and
then it’ll be taken off easily,” Mrs. Wormwood said.
Scene Four
But the hat wasn’t loose by the morning. So Mrs. Wormwood cut the thing off his head, bit by bit, first the
top and then the rim.
At breakfast Matilda said to Mr. Wormwood, “You must try to get those bits off your head. They look like
little brown insects. And people will think you’ve got lice (虱子).”
“Be quiet!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. “Just keep your mouth shut!”
All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good
lesson.
(Matilda borrows her friend’s parrot (鹦鹉) and…)
5．What did Matilda put inside Mr. Wormwood’s hat?
A．Some hair. B．Some superglue.
C．A book. D．A stick.
6．According to Scene Two, which word best describes Matilda?
A．Creative. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Calm.
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．The couple loved each other very much.
B．Mrs. Wormwood really enjoyed cutting hair.
C．Matilda would continue to punish the cheater.
D．Mr. Wormwood wouldn’t cheat others any more.
8．
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing?
A．Scene One. B．Scene Two.
C．Scene Three. D．Scene Four.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了Matilda通过巧妙设计用胶水将父亲的帽子粘在头上，以此惩罚他的不诚实行为，并
展现了她的创造力和机智。
5．细节理解题。根据Scene One中“Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda
put some glue very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat.” 可知，Matilda在Mr. Wormwood的帽子内
侧涂上了超强胶水。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda
walked into his room quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a
walking-stick. Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very
carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back.”和“Matilda was standing at
the door with a book in her hand. Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing.… Mr. Wormwood
shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown
eyes.”可知，当Matilda用超强胶水粘父亲帽子时动作非常小心翼翼，可看出她处事冷静；当Mr.
Wormwood发现他的帽子无法摘下时，Matilda站在门口，手里拿着一本书，用无辜的眼神看着他。这表明
她巧妙地设计了这个恶作剧，利用超强胶水让父亲的帽子粘住头部，并且平静地看着一切发生。说明她沉
着冷静。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that
it has taught the cheater a good lesson.”可以推断出，尽管这次恶作剧让Mr. Wormwood受到了教训，但
Matilda可能认为这还不够，她可能会继续寻找方法来惩罚这位欺骗者。故选C。
8．推理判断题。第一张图片显示的是Mrs. Wormwood在给Mr. Wormwood摘帽子，但还是拿不下来，对
应Scene Two；第二张图片显示的是Mrs. Wormwood把Mr. Wormwood头上的帽子剪下来，Matilda在旁边
说风凉话，对应Scene Four。第三张图片显示的是Matilda在取Mr. Wormwood的帽子，对应Scene One。
因此，缺少的场景是Scene Three。故选C。
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them
today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的)
and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on
running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time
preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun
by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a
piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead
me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love
the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
9．What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl?
A．They cooked delicious food. B．They gathered for big meals.
C．They listened to her stories. D．They still remembered those stories.
10．Why did the author’s aunt start to run?
A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B．Because she thought it was easy for her.
C．Because she was motivated by a friend. D．Because the author had won a marathon race.
11．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Edward saved a man’s life on a plane.
B．The author’s father was moved by Edward.
C．The author’s father saved a 3-year-old girl’s life.
D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause.
12．What is the best title for the text?
A．Kindness from Small Acts.
B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New.
C．No Cooking, No Gathering.
D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
9．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.”可知，当我还
是个小女孩的时候，我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt
motivated (被激励的) and decided to run.”可知，我的姑姑凯西听说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她
深受鼓舞，于是也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good.”可知，听到人们的掌声，他感觉心
情很好。故选D。
12．最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”，选项D“从家庭聚会中分
享的故事中获得灵感”符合主题，故选D。
（2025·天津·中考真题）
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes,
because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet.
“Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario.
“But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes
on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop
worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario
tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue
ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily.
“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario.
13．Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________.
A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic
14．Who took Mario to buy new shoes?
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
15．What size were Mario’s feet last year?
A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4.
16．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________.
A．were cheap B．felt just right C．were small D．pinched his toes
17．How did Mario feel about his new shoes?
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mario为了参加运动会需要买新鞋的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race.”可知，Mario
需要新鞋是为了参加赛跑。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Mario’s mother took him to the store.”可知，是Mario的妈妈带他去买鞋。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“‘But I only wore size 1 last year!’ said Mario.”可知，Mario去年的鞋码是1码。故
选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,’”可知，Mario选择
蓝色鞋子是因为它们穿着舒适。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!”可推知，Mario对新鞋感到兴
奋。故选C。
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He
went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a
hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff? Geoff?” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff.
Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive?
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone.
They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into
the hole and called Geoff’s name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went
65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was
happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain
Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult
rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very
lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to
climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!”
18．What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood?
A．He lost his bag.B．He fell into a hole. C．He lost the way. D．He had a headache.
19．How was Geoff when Mike found him?
A．He was sad. B．He was fine. C．He was badly hurt. D．He was asleep.
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
20．Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage.
a. He had many injuries. b. He was brought up by the rescue team.
c. He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood. d. He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c
21．Which of the following can best describe the rescue?
A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful.
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Hopeless and useless.
22．What does Adam mean at the end of the passage?
A．The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B．Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D．Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.”可知，Geoff在攀登时跌入了洞里。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，
Mike发现他时，Geoff伤势严重。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with
his best friend, Adam.”可知，Geoff与Adam去登山，即d；根据“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was
hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，Geoff受伤了，即a；根据“Two hours later, the Portland Mountain
Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult
rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital”可知，他被救援队救出，即b；根据“I
want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.”可知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。
故正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hours after he fell…”可知，救援漫长且
艰难。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“‘I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.’
Adam said, ‘OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!’”可知，原文最后Adam强调“和你一起
去”，暗示“避免独自爬山”以确保安全，即Geoff应该避免独自攀登以保证安全。故选B。
（2025·河北·中考真题）
Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater.
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are
really helpful. They are environmental stars.
“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free
course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says.
There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly
because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening
researcher Liz Black says.
“You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is
huge,” Amy says.
During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a
week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.
This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters
that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters.
She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too.
23．What does Amy think of oysters?
A．Huge. B．Clean. C．Helpful. D．Delicious.
24．When did Amy get to know about raising oysters?
A．After she joined a research team. B．After she won a competition.
C．After she attended a free course. D．After she cleaned up the seawater.
25．What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Grown. B．Fallen. C．Disappeared. D．Remained.
26．Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly?
A．To feed the oysters. B．To mix the oysters.
C．To check the oysters. D．To name the oysters.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Cage Maker B．A Master Prize C．An Oyster Festival D．An Oyster Gardener
【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy通过养殖牡蛎来净化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖大师”奖的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.”可知，Amy认为牡
蛎非常有帮助。故选C。
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
24．细节理解题。根据“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I
completed a free course about it.”可知，Amy是通过参加免费课程了解如何养殖牡蛎的。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished.”
可知，牡蛎的数量减少了，diminished和fallen同义。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.”可知，Amy每周
把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Amy如何成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选D。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home,
Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of
having a “good” time at home and needed a change.
The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were.
Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all
kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also
gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough
to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of
connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That
has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless
person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can
also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and
that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
28．Why did Emily volunteer in Africa?
A．She lived a really difficult life at home.
B．She hoped to learn a new language there.
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．She wanted to experience something new.
29．How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2?
A．Quite teachable. B．Hard to deal with. C．Bored of learning.
30．What does Emily get from her volunteering experience?
A．The freedom to choose a well-paid job.
B．The chance to connect with good people a lot.
C．The ability to express thanks for what she has lost.
31．Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with?
A．Use it or lose it. B．Old habits die hard. C．Giving is receiving.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了Emily作为一名志愿者在非洲教授英语的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据“However, I got bored of having a ‘good’ time at home and needed a change.”可知
Emily在非洲做志愿者是因为她厌倦了在家里的“美好”时光，需要一些改变，即她想体验一些新的事物。
故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach”可知在Emily眼
中，非洲的孩子们渴望学习，很容易教。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“I make lots of connections with good people.”可知Emily从她的志愿者经历中得到了
很多与好人建立联系的机会。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too”可知Emily认为做志愿者
既能帮助别人，也能帮助自己，即付出就是收获。故选C。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often
brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science,
and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an
astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure.
One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel.
Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two
model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited.
By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking
about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the
window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt
nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself.
Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her
eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and
couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.
32．What did Uncle Ted do?
A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer.
C．He was an astronaut. D．He was a teacher.
33．What interested Mary most in the museum?
A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits.
C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship.
34．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday?
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Proud.
35．What happened to Mary on her way home?
A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm.
C．She had a wonderful dream. D．She experienced zero gravity.
36．At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of ________.
A．her science books B．her parents’ wish
C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文讲述了Mary和她的叔叔Ted去科学博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary做了一个梦，梦到自
己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂，感到非常自豪，这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决心。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.”可知他是一名工程师。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“But she was most interested in two model robot arms”可知Mary对两个模型机械臂最
感兴趣。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.”可知她感到很兴奋。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must
feel when they are in zero gravity”可知Mary在回家的路上做了一个美好的梦。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for
sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.”以及上文内容可知
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Mary决定成为宇航员是因为她在博物馆的经历和她做的梦。故选D。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
①Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证). The number
of foreign visitors is increasing.
②Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it was so convenient (便
利的) in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved
time. Ordering food became easy for her. When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use
cash (现金). She could travel everywhere with just a phone.
③“Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US. In Beijing, he tasted some
local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice. He also went to the
Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China.
④These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China
to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
37．How many cities did Susan visit in China?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．What did Susan think of ordering food at the hotel?
A．It was noisy. B．It was easy. C．It was famous. D．It was slow.
39．What does the underlined word “delicacies” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Special places. B．Useful phones. C．Comfortable hotels. D．Delicious foods.
40．Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China?
A．To watch different kinds of robots. B．To develop new interests and hobbies.
C．To experience the lives of Chinese people. D．To do some surveys on the city environment.
41．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证，并详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华
体验。
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
37．细节理解题。根据“Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou.”可知，她游览了中国的两个城
市。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Ordering food became easy for her.”可知，她认为点餐对她来说变得容易了。故选
B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the
first time and found it so nice.”可知，Kevin品尝了一些当地的美食。比如：北京烤鸭。因此“delicacies”与
“Delicious foods”语义相近。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign
visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.”可知，越来越多的外国游客来中国体验中国
人的生活。故选C。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了外国人可以在中国停留240小时而无需办理签证；
第二、三段详细介绍了两位国外游客的来华体验；第四段介绍了这一政策的反响。故选D。
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest
deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to
prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is
one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to
run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He
said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating
from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t
young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the
trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and
started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more
volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert
into an oasis.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
42．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in__________ in the map?
A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert
C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert
43．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
44．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A．Run away from his hometown.
B．Build his future in southern China.
C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
45．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him.
C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him.
46．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting.
【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃省民勤县位于巴丹吉林和腾格里两大沙漠之间，当地人种植梭梭树防治沙漠化。
仲麟大学毕业后返乡投身治沙事业，通过努力带动更多人参与，共同将沙漠变为绿洲。
42．细节理解题。根据第1段“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is
between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
威市，位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图中应填入的Badain Jaran
沙漠。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第1段“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent
further desertification (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是防止沙漠化。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第3段“After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his
hometown.”、“If suosuo trees can take root…why can’t young people?”及后文行动“After three years’ efforts,
the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.”可知，他选择返乡改善
环境和村民生活。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第4段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知，2021年仲麟遇到的
困难是树苗死亡率高。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis”可知，参与者的共同
目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are
baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re
part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.
Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty
cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was
when Sarah got an idea.
“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our
neighborhood with the money!”
With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and
empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt
down, but she didn’t give up.
Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids
liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the
first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees
around the park and along the sidewalks.
Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends
16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new
projects like bird feeders.
This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,”
she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small
when it comes to caring for the environment.
47．What did Sarah sell to make money?
A．Small trees. B．Orange juice. C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts.
48．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds
C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes
49．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Doing is better than saying. B．Great hopes make great man.
C．The first step is the only difficulty. D．Small actions can make a difference.
50．Which of the following can best describe Sarah?
A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working.
51．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park
C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit
【答案】47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。
47．细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah
shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important’ she said proudly.”可知，
起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的
17关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环
保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场
所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest
deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to
prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is
one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to
run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He
said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating
from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his home own. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t
young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of
them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the
trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and
started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more
volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert
into an oasis.
18关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
52．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map?
A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert
C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert
53．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
54．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A．Run away from his hometown.
B．Build his future in southern China.
C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
55．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him.
C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him.
56．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A．To turn the desert into an oasis.
B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C．To learn more about Zhong Lin.
D．To share videos about tree planting.
【答案】52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。他在大学毕业后选择回乡治
沙，克服初期失败后成功让树木存活，并发动全国志愿者参与绿化活动，共同目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。
52．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between
China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. ”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，
位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图空缺处应填入两大沙漠之一的
Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further
desertification (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是阻止沙漠化。故选D。
19关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
54．推理判断题。 根据“he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment
there....Makings a difference is the key”和第四段“ Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the
desert....”可知，他毕业后，返乡种植树木改善环境。故选C。
55．细节理解题。 根据第四段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知，2021年钟林面临
的主要困难是树木存活率低。故选C。
56．细节理解题。 根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，志愿者们共同的目标是
把沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025
in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very
excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send
every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious,
experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping
holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He
usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing
terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons.
Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets
medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the
area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community.
Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will
continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer
work.”
57．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get?
A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker.
C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman.
58．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising.
59．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text?
20关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years.
C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years.
60．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text?
A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted.
C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed.
61．What can we learn from the text?
A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.
B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.
C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.
D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.
【答案】57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，
他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。
57．细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model
worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but
finally got through the difficulties”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这
份工作是辛苦的，laborious意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”可知，万海波从
2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake”可
知在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真；根据“Wan is a
warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled”可知他热心帮助老人和残疾人，
所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及
全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿
者工作，故选D。
（2025·广西·中考真题）
Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and
beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more
cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life.
21关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits (益处) of nature to my mental health
(心理健康)—something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed. Research has found that as
little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can
get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away.
If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature — for example, by taking a weekend camping
trip — we can still find chances in our area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take
a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful to refresh our mind. Our better feelings in later life can
demonstrate the active influence of nature.
Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to
get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures
of natural beauty into our home. Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience,
we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings.
Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen,
touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
62．What did the writer do last weekend?
A．The writer went camping.
B．The writer went shopping.
C．The writer went skating.
63．Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2?
A．To discuss the method of the health research.
B．To explain the influence of being outdoors.
C．To introduce the trip at the weekend.
64．What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Improve. B．Give. C．Show.
65．What can help people feel better according to the writer?
A．Putting plants at home. B．Listening to rock music. C．Taking pictures of houses.
66．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To describe personal worry about nature.
B．To share a story about nature with readers.
C．To encourage readers to get close to nature.
22关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文是作者结合自己的露营经历，阐述亲近自然对心理健康的益处，最终呼吁读者放慢脚步、感
受自然，以改善精神状态。
62．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work.”可知，上周末作者去
露营了，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to
reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right
away.”可知，哪怕只是在大自然中待上短短五分钟，也能帮助人们减轻忧虑，感到更快乐。这意味着我们
只要一走出户外，就能放松身心，感觉更好，由此可知，提到这个研究是为了解释户外活动的影响，故选
B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature.”可知，
晚年的美好情感能够证明大自然的积极影响，所以划线单词与show同义，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we
can still feel nature and experience improved feelings.”可知，在家中摆放植物能模拟自然体验，改善情绪，故
选A。
66．主旨大意题。根据“Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s
around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health”可知，全文通过个人
经历、科学研究和实用建议，鼓励读者亲近自然以提升心理健康，故选C。
（2025·广西·中考真题）
David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know they’re important members of the school. People are
connected with each other. No one is an island.
One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely
because he couldn’t fit in well in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely, too.
This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to remind
them that they were connected. David told his parents his idea. And they were very glad to support him.
After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons (徽章). Together with his
classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “You Belong Here!” Then they gave the buttons to each
student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here.
He also hoped the students could make friends actively.
Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons. The students in the school spend more
23关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
time with each other than before. Even the students who were lonely before are interacting (互动) a lot more with
others. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference! In David’s eyes, everyone
should give more care and kindness to people around.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
67．Who did David see on the playground?
A．A sad boy. B．A happy boy. C．A humorous boy.
68．What did David tell his parents?
A．His advantage. B．His hobby. C．His idea.
69．Which sentence was printed on the buttons?
A．You Belong Here! B．You Can Make It! C．You Are Smart!
70．How should we treat people around in David’s eyes?
A．By giving more books and pens.
B．By giving more care and kindness.
C．By giving more attention and advice.
71．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Sports news. B．School life. C．Travel plans.
【答案】67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了David通过制作徽章帮助学校里的学生感受到归属感，改善了他们之间的关系，
体现了校园生活中的关爱与互助。
67．细节理解题。根据“One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground.”可知，David在操场上看到一个伤
心的男孩。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“David told his parents his idea.”可知，David告诉父母的是他的想法。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“David printed the buttons with the sentence ‘You Belong Here!’”可知，徽章上印的句
子是“You Belong Here!”。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“In David’s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to people around.”可知，
David认为我们应该给予周围的人更多的关心和善意。故选B。
71．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了David通过制作徽章帮助学校里的学生感受到归属感，改善了他们之间
的关系，属于校园生活的范畴。故选B。
（2025·河北·中考真题）
Tim, a 13-year-old boy, got his idea from a TV show. It was about saving books for the community library.
Tim wanted to help children in their community to have more chances to read books. He started Saving
24关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the local library. Tim went from door to door to get books from
the people around. He ended up collecting 260 books. All the books went to the library. “I love to see where the
books go, and how people are enjoying them,” Tim said.
With the help of his sister, Tim made the program a success. They put up posters (海报) to spread the word:
saving books for the local library.
Now, Tim is in seventh grade. He has taken the program a step further. He helps in the library when he is
free at weekends. His program has inspired (激励) other kids to do more service for their own community.
Joe, the librarian, knows how much Tim cares about community service. “In third grade, Tim started Smile
Mail. It’s a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. It’s still going strong. He is warm-hearted,” Joe
said.
“I really like doing community service,” Tim said. “I’m proud of what I have done.”
72．What is the goal of Saving Books Program?
A．To find out where books go. B．To send books to the people around.
C．To teach people how to read books. D．To collect books for the local library.
73．What has Saving Books Program inspired other kids to do?
A．Become librarians. B．Get better grades.
C．Write children’s books. D．Do more community service.
74．Why does Joe mention Smile Mail?
A．To show kids’ love for gifts. B．To give advice to the old.
C．To praise Tim for his kindness. D．To explain the value of smile.
【答案】72．D 73．D 74．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁男孩蒂姆的社区服务事迹。
72．细节理解题。根据“Tim wanted to help children in their community to have more chances to read books.
He started Saving Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the local library.”可知，Saving Books Program
的目标是为当地图书馆收集书籍。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“His program has inspired (激励) other kids to do more service for their own
community.”可知，Saving Books Program激励其他孩子为自己的社区做更多的服务。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据“Joe, the librarian, knows how much Tim cares about community service. ‘In third grade,
Tim started Smile Mail. It’s a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. It’s still going strong. He is
warm-hearted,’ Joe said.”可知，Joe提到Smile Mail是为了赞扬Tim的善良。故选C。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
25关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What’s 160 divided by 7?”
“22.85714,” replied Stephen without looking up.
“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook.
“Stephen! When is Thomas’s birthday?” asked Mary.
“It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.”
“Wow!” said Thomas. “How did you know that?”
“You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 pm. It was nine months, three days, four
hours and sixteen minutes ago...”
Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head?”
“Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it?”
Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.
“Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius (天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen
and gave him a big smile.
Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I’m just Stephen.”
“But you’re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly.
“I can prove (证明) I’m not,” said Stephen.
He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history
notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class.
“Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol’s painting.
“A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas.
Next Stephen picked out Thomas’s geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A+. Test 2, A+. Test 3,
A+.”
“Good job!” Mary shouted.
“Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work.
History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.”
Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy’s English notebook
“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol.
“And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas. “You just showed us that ▲ , didn’t
26关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
you?”
“I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
75．How was Stephen’s special ability shown at the beginning of the story?
A．He found his classmates’ mistakes. B．He accepted his classmates’ advice.
C．He compared his classmates’ ideas. D．He answered his classmates’ questions.
76．How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair?
A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. D．Bored.
77．Which subject was Mary good at?
A．Art. B．English. C．History. D．Geography.
78．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．it’s very important to learn math well B．it’s no use being a genius at all
C．we’re all geniuses in our special ways D．we are much smarter than you
79．What can we learn about Stephen?
A．He was smart but not proud. B．He was good at telling stories.
C．He was hard to get along with. D．He was used to copying others.
【答案】75．D 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个拥有特殊能力的男生斯蒂芬在班里展示他的能力之后，同学们为他是一个真
正的天才感到高兴。
75．细节理解题。根据“What’s 160 divided by 7?”和“‘22.85714,’ replied Stephen without looking up.”可知，
在故事的开头，斯蒂芬的特殊能力是通过他回答了同学们的问题来展现的。故选D。
76．推理判断题。根据“Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.”可知，卡罗尔简直不敢相
信自己的耳朵，差点从椅子上摔下来。由此可知，她很惊讶。故选A。
77．推理判断题。根据“History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work. History project
last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.”可知，玛丽擅长历史，故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，斯蒂芬通过展示每个人都有自己擅长之处来说明自己不是天才，选
项C“我们都是天才，各有各的天赋”符合语境，故选C。
79．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，斯蒂芬很聪明，但是却不骄傲，他看得到每个人的天赋，故选A。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
27关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books.
During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of
magic books.
In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He
soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind
the book came from Bell’s strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, “Even though the
book has magic, it is rooted in science.”
Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with
science. “People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic,” she says.
In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a
school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an “everwing”, which is born from
hope. “I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.”
Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope
that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.
80．When did Bell’s first book come out?
A．In 2016. B．In 2024. C．In 2025.
81．Which can best explain the underlined words “is rooted in”?
A．Gets ideas from. B．Pays attention to. C．Makes progress in.
82．Why would Bell like to choose “everwing”?
A．Because it can teach her to fly.
B．Because it can lead her to achieve more.
C．Because it can take her away from her busy life.
83．How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic?
A．Science depends on magic.
B．Magic can be turned into science.
C．Science and magic have something in common.
84．What is Bell’s purpose of writing the two magic books?
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．To open the door to the magic world for readers.
B．To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science.
C．To tell readers science is the most important school subject.
【答案】80．A 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B
【导语】本文讲述了Bell的创作经历和她的两本魔法书，通过这些魔法书，Bell展示了科学和魔法之间的
联系。
80．细节理解题。根据“During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016”可知Bell的第
一本书是在2016年出版的。故选A。
81．词义猜测题。根据“Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science”可知尽管这本书有魔力，但
它植根于科学，故此处划线部分意为“植根于，从……获得灵感”，和gets ideas from意义相近。故选
A。
82．细节理解题。根据“Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an ‘everwing’,
which is born from hope...They give me wings to realize my dream’”可知，Bell选择“everwing”是因为它象征
着希望和想象力，能够帮助她实现梦想。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which
are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story”可知Bell认为科学和魔法有许多共同之处，都源于人类
的好奇心和想象力。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.”可知
Bell写这两本魔法书的目的是引导读者享受魔法并重视科学。故选B。
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest
deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to
prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is
one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to
run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He
said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating
from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t
young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of
them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the
trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and
started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more
volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert
into an oasis.
阅读以上材料, 回答下列各小题。
85．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map?
A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran DesertC．Gansu D．Tengger Desert
86．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
87．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A．Run away from his hometown.
B．Build his future in southern China.
C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
88．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
30关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him.
C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him.
89．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting.
【答案】85．B 86．D 87．C 88．C 89．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙
漠变成绿洲的故事。
85．推理判断题。根据“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s
third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国
第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。
故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further
desertification (沙漠化).”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible
environment there. ... After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”可知，看到村
民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和
环境。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”可知，钟林在2021年种植了
500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，他们的共同目标是将沙
漠变成绿洲。故选A。
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her
stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.
One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a
complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu.
Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she
did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem.
“I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians
31关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.
The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan
and Mrs Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the
disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarity, the Lees should try to cat
durians weeks. Mrs Tan agreed and even invited Mrs Lee to taste her sticky tofu.
After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs Lee was
full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs Lee. Shall I bring some durians for you next
time You might love them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs Tan politely. From then on they learned to accept their likes and
dislikes.
90．How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month
91．What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．A shy look. B．An angry look. C．A satisfied lock
92．Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month?
A．To explain the disagreement.
B．To give some suggestions.
C．To learn about the progress.
93．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To show the importance of understanding.
B．To praise the friendly community workers.
C．To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu.
【答案】90．B 91．B 92．C 93．A
【导语】本文讲述了谭家和李家因饮食习惯差异引发邻里矛盾，最终在社区工作人员的调解下学会互相理
解与包容的故事。
90．细节理解题。根据“Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.”可知，谭
太太每周做两次臭豆腐。故选B。
91．词义猜测题。根据“They even didn’t look at each other.”和上下文冲突情境可知，“a scowl”是指生气的
表情。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any
progress.”可知，社区工作者是为了了解进展。故选C。
32关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
93．主旨大意题。通过两家从冲突到互相接受的故事，作者主要想表达“理解的重要性”。故选A。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there.
Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭)
at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam.
At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his cat. It was clear that the car had broken down for
some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even
blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked
very embarrassed.
Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they
pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief. He thanked the
people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away.
In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected
situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others
to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of
blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.
94．What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station?
A．He met an old friend. B．His car stopped working.
C．He got caught in a traffic jam. D．He knocked down a person.
95．How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man?
A．They helped him restart his car. B．They offered to give him a lift.
C．They called the police for him. D．They pushed his car to the roadside.
96．What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage?
A．Careful. B．Honest. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working.
97．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．We should offer help when others are in trouble.
B．Traffic rules are important to everyone in the city.
C．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life.
D．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming.
【答案】94．C 95．A 96．C 97．D
【导语】 本文讲述了王平在前往火车站的路上遇到交通堵塞，发现一名年轻人因汽车故障被困，众人指
33关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
责时他主动伸出援手，最终与其他司机合力帮助年轻人重新启动车辆的故事，传达了“解决问题比指责更
重要”的道理。
94．细节理解题。根据第1段“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). ”可知，王平遇到了交通堵
塞。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据第3段“Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. ”可知，
他们通过推车帮助年轻人重新启动了汽车。故选A。
96．推理判断题。根据第3段“Wang Ping quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. ”及
主动助人的行为可推断，他具有“热心肠”的特质。故选C。
97．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of
blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.”可知，
文章核心是倡导解决问题与宽容他人而非指责。故选D。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
Do you love cartoons? Do you often hang out on the Internet? If so, you have probably seen a young woman
exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a fashionable lady. In another, she plays with
dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei
isn’t a magician, but an artist.
Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously until high school. In
her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly watch another girl draw. She thought
she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was
drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The
simple praise made her confident. She started to work even harder.
Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using pictures to tell stories.
She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has become famous in China. Full of
imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet.
98．What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos?
A．She makes clothes. B．She teaches painting.
C．She plays with dragons. D．She works as a magician.
99．Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage?
A．Her friends’. B．Her parents’. C．A teacher’s. D．A girl’s.
100．Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei?
A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Hard-working. D．Boring.
34关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
101．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B．The importance of interest in learning.
C．Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. D．The information about Chinese dragons.
【答案】98．C 99．D 100．C 101．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终
成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。
98．细节理解题。根据“In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes”可知她穿着中国传统
服装玩龙。故选C。
99．细节理解题。根据“It was that girl. ‘You draw very well,’ she said. The simple praise made her confident”
可知是那个女孩的赞扬让 Miss Lei 在绘画上变得自信。故选D。
100．推理判断题。根据“But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up”以及“She started to work
even harder.”可知Miss Lei是一个非常努力的人。故选C。
101．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力提升
自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。故选A。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They
are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the
book.
The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might
be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because
the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed
it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!”
“I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library
took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but
many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending
his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther,
turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said.
“All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the
book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said.
“And this is my dream.”
102．Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in paragraph 2?
35关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．To ask for some help. B．To compare two ideas.
C．To recommend a book. D．To support his thoughts.
103．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Who helped Xu manage the library. B．What inspired Xu to start the library.
C．When Xu fell in love with reading. D．Where Xu found his favorite books.
104．What is Xu Dawei’s dream?
A．To travel around the world. B．To go to university.
C．To help more people love reading. D．To start seven libraries.
105．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Take a Book, Pass it on B．Your Hope, Our Dream
C．When Friend, Nice Trip D．Once Start, Never Stop
【答案】102．D 103．B 104．C 105．A
【导语】本文介绍徐大伟创办的平民移动图书馆，通过免费赠书、鼓励传阅的模式推广阅读，并阐述其创
办动机与梦想。
102．推理判断题。根据“‘It might be the smallest library in the world,’ said Xu Dawei, the owner. ‘But in
another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden
history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!’”可知，徐大
伟提出“图书馆虽小但因书籍流动而宏大”的观点后，立即用“读者将书传至德国”的例子来说明书籍流
动范围之广，因此是用实例支撑前文观点。故选D。
103．细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended (推
荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books
in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. ‘They all wrote me
letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,’ Xu
said.”可知，徐大伟因学生无法找到他推荐的书籍而开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励他将这一行为发展为
实体图书馆。故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据“‘...helping them fall in love with reading,’ Xu said. ‘And this is my dream.’”可知，
徐大伟的梦想是让更多人爱上阅读。故选C。
105．最佳标题题。全文围绕“取书—阅读—传递”的核心模式展开，强调书籍的流动性和共享精神。选
项A“拿一本书，把它传递下去”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
36关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed (喧闹)—not with insects, but with
voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin.
Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking
ceremony (仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground
—were the tiny burrows (洞穴) of the owls.
No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy
machines waited, ready to destroy (破坏) their living area.
He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave
Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying
quiet didn’t feel right.
He stepped up to the microphone (话筒).
“Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig…you should know the truth.”
The crowd (人群) grew quiet.
“There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy
their homes.”
Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?”
“Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they
matter.”
The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.”
Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength.
“It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not
come at the cost of wonder,” he said.
His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering. One mother held her child’s hand. A
teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain.
37关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth.
Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger.
Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift (改变) the wind.
106．Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone?
A．His teacher. B．Mullet Fingers and Beatrice.
C．The manager. D．The newspaper reporters.
107．Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony?
A．To raise money for wildlife. B．To protect the owls’ living area.
C．To advertise the pancake house. D．To welcome people from other towns.
108．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A．Extra cost should be paid to protect nature.
B．There’s nothing more important than progress.
C．Nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development.
D．People should cut the cost of creating wonders.
109．What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage?
A．Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions.
B．Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom.
C．Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice.
D．Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s worth it.
【答案】106．B 107．B 108．C 109．D
【导语】本文讲述了Roy在煎饼店奠基仪式上勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰栖息地的故事。他克服恐惧，揭露真
相，呼吁人们重视自然保护，展现了普通人也能通过行动改变现状的力量。
106．细节理解题。根据第4段“He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than
himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.”可知，Roy上台前想到的是Mullet
Fingers和Beatrice。故选B。
107．推理判断题。根据Roy的发言“There are owls living here”和“And if you build here, you’ll destroy their
homes.”可知，他发言的目的是保护猫头鹰的栖息地。故选B。
108．词句猜测题。根据“It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see.
Progress should not come at the cost of wonder”及全文可知，Roy为保护猫头鹰栖息地发声，反对以破坏自然
为代价的发展。故选C。
109．推理判断题。综合全文及“Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger.”可知，故
38关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
事告诉我们：为自然发声需要勇气但值得。故选D。
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot
high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she
was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry
till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his
hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The
Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are
today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite
fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as
this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water
—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can
talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up.
—— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
110．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A．adbce B．abced C．adcbe D．cbaed
111．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4?
A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake!
39关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place!
112．What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Becoming heavier. B．Becoming lighter.
C．Becoming larger. D．Becoming smaller.
113．What do we know about Alice according to the story?
A．She regretted what she did. B．She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C．She was trying to get out of trouble. D．She was clear what would happen to her.
【答案】110．A 111．D 112．D 113．C
【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又
因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
110．细节理解题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据
“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知，爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，
直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as
possible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据“she was now not more than
two feet high”可知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c；根据“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt
water”可知，水几乎淹没爱丽丝，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。故选A。
111．推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达
了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。
112．词句猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“or
she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故选D。
113．推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out...”
可知，爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size
of an ant soon.”可知，爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s
no harm to try”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest
deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to
prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
40关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is
one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to
run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He
said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating
from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t
young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of
them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the
trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and
started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more
volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert
into an oasis.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
114．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map?
A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert
C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert
115．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
116．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A．Run away from his hometown.
B．Build his future in southern China.
41关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
117．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him.
C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him.
118．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting.
【答案】114．B 115．D 116．C 117．C 118．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙
漠变成绿洲的故事。
114．推理判断题。根据“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s
third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第
三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故
选B。
115．细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent
further desertification”可知当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible
environment there....After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown”可知看到村民的
艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。
故选C。
117．细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知钟林在2021年种植了500
棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。
118．细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知他们的共同目标是将沙漠
变成绿洲。故选A。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have
always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life
lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says.
From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature. “They
understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching
42关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often
fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards
caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’
lives,” he says. “Don’t do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on
what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says.
119．Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from?
A．The forests. B．The people. C．The photos. D．The animals.
120．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A．Small moments. B．Busy lives. C．Sparrows. D．
Communities.
121．Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography?
A．To become a famous person. B．To develop a habit.
C．To add value to animals' lives. D．To get good pictures
122．Why did Sanket write the book View Finder?
A．To share photographic skills. B．To research forests around the world.
C．To introduce protection areas. D．To spread what he learned to the young
【答案】119．B 120．A 121．C 122．D
【导语】本文介绍了野生动物摄影师Sanket Reddy的经历，他从森林居民身上学到生活教训，强调注意小
瞬间是关心自然的第一步，摄影旨在为动物生活增添价值，并通过写书《View Finder》将所学知识传播给
年轻人。
119．细节理解题。根据“Life lessons from those people have truly moved me”可知，其生活教训主要来自人。
故选B。
120．词句猜测题。根据“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket,
they matter.”可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常忽略了这些小时刻。但对桑吉特来说，它们很重要。
因此they指的是“these small moments”。故选A。
121．细节理解题。根据“I do it to add value to animals’ lives”s可知，他培养拍摄野生生物的这一兴趣爱好
是为了给动物的生命增加价值。故选C。
122．细节理解题。根据Sanket表示“I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young
people”可知，其写书动机是为了传播所学知识。故选D。
43关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row
from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zam set off in a special rowing
boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she
arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped ( 鼓掌) by lots of
fishermen from Brazil.”
Zam faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and
broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But
there were many bright things, too. For Zam, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The
sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories (回忆). They will stay
with me for life.”
“I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge
themselves.”
123．Where did Zam arrive on February 1?
A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil.
124．What did Zam find exciting during the journey?
A．The flying fish. B．The night skies. C．The high wind. D．
The large ship.
125．Which of the following best describes Zara?
A．Strong-willed.B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous.
【答案】123．C 124．B 125．A
【导语】本文讲述了21岁的英国女性Zam Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲大陆的壮举，
她克服了重重困难并欣赏到罕见的美景，希望以此激励他人挑战自我。
123．细节理解题。根据“On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知，2月1日，她到达法国圭亚那。
故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知，她认为落日和夜空是令人
兴奋的。故选B。
125．推理判断题。根据“Zam Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the
youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her.”、“Zam
faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a
finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish.”和“I took
44关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
on a big challenge and won… I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge
themselves.”可知，她独自完成跨洋挑战、克服翻船、受伤、船只威胁等困难、主动寻求突破并激励他人，
这些均体现其“意志坚定（Strong-willed）”。故选A。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
Recently, a video has caught many people’s eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He
wears his uniform(制服)and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua.
Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well.
Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His
interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t
know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the
surroundings(环境)to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is
very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a
good example for them.
“The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving
up.” He said.
“English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries.” he added.
He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.
Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different
foreign language in the future.
126．What does Li Zhonghua do?
A．A teacher. B．An actor. C．A cleaner. D．A waiter.
127．When did Li Zhonghua learn English?
A．In 1975. B．In 2019. C．During his work. D．After work.
128．The underlined word “persistence” means ________ in Chinese.
A．毅力 B．机会 C．责任 D．自信
129．What does Li Zhonghua think of English?
A．It is important but not useful.
B．It can’t connect people from different countries.
C．It helps foreigners to know more about China.
D．It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends.
130．From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________.
45关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．be an English teacher B．make more videos
C．give up learning English D．learn another different language
【答案】126．C 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．D
【导语】本文讲述了上海环卫工人李中华通过坚持自学英语，从零基础到掌握3500个单词，并用英语向
外国友人介绍上海的励志故事。
126．细节理解题。根据第1段“He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China”可知，李中华的职业是环卫工人。
故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据第2段“He studied it after work”可知，他利用下班时间学习英语。故选D。
128．词句猜测题。根据第3段“keeping learning and never giving up”（坚持学习、永不放弃）可知，学英
语最重要的是毅力，所以“persistence”意为“毅力”。故选A。
129．观点态度题。根据第4段“He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know
more about China.”可知，他认为英语能帮助外国人了解中国。故选C。
130．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future”可知，他计划学
习另一门外语。故选D。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls.
Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stop singing...dogs stop barking... and even time
seems to stop.
Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his
mobile. There are three new messages.
He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie.
Hey Jack,I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The
sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I
go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope
you’re having a great summer too!
Zadie
The second message is from David.
Hi, Jack,I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland,
and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis
Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it
with you when I come home!
David
The third message is from Holly.
46关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Hello Jack,This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the
mountains. The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a
long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely
warm blanket! Hope you’re happy in Westbourne.
Holly
Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky!
He decides not to stay in bed any more. Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a
good choice.
He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.
131．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A．Theme. B．Characters. C．Events. D．Background.
132．Where is Jack spending his summer holiday?
A．By the sea. B．In Edinburgh. C．In Westbourne. D．In the mountains.
133．According to the messages, all of Jack’s friends ________.
A．share the same hobby B．enjoy family time
C．have pleasant holidays D．do plenty of sports
134．What will Jack probably do next?
A．Meet his friends. B．Read in the park.
C．Return his book. D．Travel to Scotland.
【答案】131．D 132．C 133．C 134．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack在一个炎热的夏日收到朋友们发来的关于他们愉快假期的短信，最后他决定
去公园寻找凉爽的地方读书。
131．主旨大意题。根据“Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises...”可知
第一段主要描述了夏天的炎热背景。故选D。
132．细节理解题。根据“Hope you’re happy in Westbourne”可知Jack在Westbourne度过他的暑假。故选
C。
133．推理判断题。根据“I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice...”“I’m reading
lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer”以及“This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house
high up in the mountains.”可知Zadie在海滩享受阳光和微风，David在爱丁堡享受阅读的乐趣，Holly在山
里欣赏风景并拍照，可见他们正在享受愉快的假期。故选C。
134．推理判断题。根据“He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.”可知Jack决定去公
园，因为他觉得那里可能更凉快，而且他带上了他最喜欢的书，表明他打算在公园里读书。故选B。
47关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice
—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities,
home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs.
“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and
convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back
earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since
become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的) Henan province.
“It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says
the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong
province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an
outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can
to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
135．Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush?
A．To have a reduced-price meal. B．To get back to make money.
C．To deliver food for the restaurant. D．To sell mutton noodle soup.
136．What makes Luo Shuai homesick?
A．The help from his workmates. B．The cheap and convenient meals.
C．The Henan food in the restaurant. D．The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
137．According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers?
A．Making them feel no embarrassment. B．Offering any kind of help to them.
C．Asking them to come and eat regularly.D．Paying attention to their private life.
138．What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common?
A．All of them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B．None of them are local to their workplaces.
48关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．All of them are working as delivery drivers.
D．None of them can afford a regular-price meal.
【答案】135．A 136．C 137．A 138．B
【导语】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心餐”服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外
卖骑手等有需要群体。
135．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing
for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰
（音译）选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”。故选A。
136．细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his
workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本地的)
Henan province.”和“It reminds me of my hometown,”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自罗的家乡河南，因此唤
起了他的思乡之情。故选C。
137．细节理解题。根据“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，
爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。故选A。
138．推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山东，三人均在北京工作，
因此都不是工作地本地人。故选B。
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
Jackie Robinson (1919—1972), was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues (大
联盟) during the 20th century.
Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop
out of the university to help his mother support the family. He entered the U.S. Army in 1942 and became a second
lieutenant (少尉) in 1943. However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black
person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for
human rights.
Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he drew the attention of the
general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey. Robinson’s talents on the field, his honesty, and his
caring for family all satisfied Rickey. In 1947, Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black
player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old “color line”. He achieved quick success on the field and
became the National League’s Most Valuable Player in 1949. From 1947 through 1956, he led the Dodgers to six
league championships and one World Series victory.
49关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The road to success is never smooth. At first, because of his color, Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball
fans, players on opposite teams, and even his teammates. He wrote in his book, “Plenty of times I wanted to leave,
but I had to hold to myself. I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”
After retiring (退役) from baseball in 1957, Robinson went on working for human rights. He was a
spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King. In 1962, Robinson became the first
black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential
Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an American.
139．Why did Robinson stop his army life?
A．Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant.
B．Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus.
C．Because he had to help his mother to support his family.
D．Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues.
140．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Robinson’s baseball team. B．Robinson’s baseball experiences.
C．Robinson’s baseball talents. D．Robinson’s friendship with Rickey.
141．Robinson didn’t leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because ______.
A．he was the leading player in the baseball team
B．he needed to make a living by playing baseball
C．he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks
D．he wanted to fight for human rights for the black
142．What conclusion can we draw from the article?
A．Robinson was more suitable to be an officer.
B．Robinson was widely recognized in America.
C．Robinson received the most honors in America.
D．Robinson was the best American baseball player.
【答案】139．B 140．B 141．D 142．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员Jackie Robinson的生平事迹，包括他在军队的
经历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业所做的贡献。
139．细节理解题。根据“However, he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black
person like him should sit at the back of the army bus.”可知，Robinson不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他
这样的黑人应该坐在军车后排的命令。故选B。
50关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
140．主旨大意题。根据“Upon leaving the army, Robinson played baseball in a black league team, where he
drew the attention of the general manager...”以及全段段可知，第三段主要讲述了Robinson的棒球职业生涯经
历和成就。故选B。
141．推理判断题。根据“I know that I am a black man in a white world. The whole thing is bigger than myself.”
可知，他知道自己是一个白人世界中的黑人。这件事的意义远超过他个人，故可推测出，Robinson坚持留
在球队是因为他希望通过自己的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。
142．推理判断题。根据“In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball
Hall of Fame. In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor for an
American.”可知，1962年，Robinson成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人；1984年，他被授予美国总统自由勋
章——美国公民的最高荣誉，故可推测出，Robinson的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Hello from nature’s foodies
As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get
our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the
pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!
I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why
such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸
须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand
flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn
through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.
Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do
we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so
slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep!
143．Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?
A．It is the largest sea animal. B．It is too slow to catch large fish.
51关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．It only has baleen instead of teeth. D．It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
144．What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?
A．Living places. B．Diet lists. C．Daily activities. D．Body sizes.
145．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?
A．Wildlife. B．Landscapes. C．Travelling. D．Photography.
【答案】143．C 144．C 145．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性。
143．细节理解题。根据“You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our
mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.”可知蓝鲸以磷虾等微
小生物为食，是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须，这种结构可以让水流出，同时保留微小的食物。故选C。
144．推理判断题。根据“As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep
feeding.”以及“No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy”可知蜂鸟需要大量进食是因为它们的翅膀快速
振动，消耗能量极快，需要不断补充能量，而树懒则因为活动缓慢，能量消耗低，所以不需要大量进食，
这都与它们的日常活动密切相关。故选C。
145．推理判断题。本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性，故文章可能来自杂志的“野生动物”部分。故选
A。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their
20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the
sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.
“These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the
shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master.
This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead
roles.
Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu,
a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the
colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera,
especially in wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says.
“Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty
and strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor.
Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.
52关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements.
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We
have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be
perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu.
146．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Asking the master for help. B．Getting ready for the show.
C．Having a martial art lesson. D．Learning a new instrument.
147．Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi?
A．To share their life experiences. B．To compare their training results.
C．To show their understanding of wuxi. D．To express their love for facial masks.
148．What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn.
C．Great hopes make great man. D．Friends should be few but good.
149．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Wuxi movements impress viewers B．Young actors shine in Peking Opera
C．Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D．A Peking Opera master opens a school
【答案】146．B 147．C 148．A 149．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努力。
146．词句猜测题。根据“were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats”可知
20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准备
的活动。故选B。
147．推理判断题。根据“Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the
music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life”以及“Playing
wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength
through movements”可知Wei Pengyu被脸谱吸引，而Xu Zhouyi强调通过动作表达角色的勇气、正义、忠
诚和力量，所以文章提到Wei Pengyu和Xu Zhouyi，主要是为了展示他们对武戏的理解和体会。故选C。
148．推理判断题。根据“Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year...We have to read each other’s energy
—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real
crashes while still looking dangerous”可知Wu Zeyu和Shu Jiaxing为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们
需要相互配合，精准控制每一个动作，以避免真实碰撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧”的
道理。故选A。
53关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
149．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了年轻的京剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现，以及他们对武戏的理解和努
力，以选项B“年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩”为标题最合适。故选B。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
In 2019, a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest order of honor of China for
foreigners. It was Isabel Crook. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and educated a
large number of foreign language students for China.
In 1915, Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. After graduating from the
University of Toronto in 1938, Isabel couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study the ongoing
land reform (改革). A year later, she finished the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language
teaching. From then on, Isabel started the journey of education in China.
One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching.
She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places. She made different
teaching methods to suit students’ different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she could only
collect articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch
her in a given conversation first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation
again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned to Southwest China many times to help children from poor families.
She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. Isabel died in
2023 in Beijing.
150．When did Isabel start language teaching in China?
A．In 1915. B．In 1938. C．In 1947. D．In 1948.
151．Why did Isabel ask her students to carry small chairs?
A．She could give classes everywhere.
B．She could protect students during the war.
C．They could take a break when necessary.
D．They could use chairs as teaching materials.
152．What is special about Isabel’s spoken English class?
A．She advised students to perform first. B．She used a tape recorder to teach.
C．She showed the conversation to students. D．She asked students to role-play.
153．Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text?
A．Warm-hearted and honest. B．Hard-working and caring.
54关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Open-minded and strict. D．Easy-going and humorous.
154．What is the text mainly about?
A．The importance of English learning. B．The useful teaching methods.
C．The difficulties during the war. D．The life of a great educator.
【答案】150．D 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Isabel Crook在中国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、教学方法以及她对中国教
育的贡献。
150．细节理解题。根据“In 1947, she started to study the ongoing land reform (改革). A year later, she finished
the study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teaching.”可知Isabel在1947年开始研究土地
改革，1948年接受了留在中国教语言的邀请，因此她是在1948年开始在中国进行语言教学的。故选D。
151．细节理解题。根据“She asked her students to take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the
places”可知Isabel尝试通过移动教学的方式，让学生们带着小椅子，以便她可以在任何地方上课。故选
A。
152．细节理解题。根据“In spoken English teaching, Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation
first. Since there were no tape recorders at school, she had to perform the conversation again and again.”可知
Isabel让学生先观察她进行的对话，因为当时学校没有录音机，她不得不多次重复表演对话。故选C。
153．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Isabel在战争期间努力进行移动教学，退休后还多次回到中国帮助贫困
地区的孩子，并且在教学中为学生设计不同的教学方法，体现了她的勤奋和关爱。故选B。
154．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Isabel Crook在中国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、教学方法以及她
对中国教育的贡献。故选D。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of
knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with
one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That
would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started
everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
55关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her
spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do
give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a
trusted friend to the students.
1．What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?
A．A drive to Erie County. B．A show of colorful hats.
C．A letter in the newspaper. D．A conversation with a boy.
2．Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?
A．To practice her skill. B．To better her business.
C．To make more friends. D．To gift students for winter.
3．What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving?
A．She refuses others’ help.
B．She buys materials with her own money.
C．She works during holidays.
D．She knits hats of different colors for kids.
4．Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?
A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始
编织更多帽子。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the
students”及第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time”可知，Patty小
姐编织如此多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her
own money.”可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。
故选C。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
56关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide
awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map
last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and
best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll
find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with
kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After
a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on
the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked
at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air.
“They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded.
“Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
5．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________.
A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast
6．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?
A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes
7．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)?
A．An open area. B．The hot spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth.
8．Why did the family make the plan for the day?
A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature.
C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife.
57关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
9．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种
动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
5．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that
made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因
为他们要去远足。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and
saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike
were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴
子和蛇。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是
一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径).
There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及
全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。
9．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温
泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so
the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he
could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn
something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
58关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows.
The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with
the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great
lesson—our house has golden windows.”
10．What do we know about the little boy?
A．He was quite lazy. B．He was very rich.
C．He was a son of poor farmers. D．He was a son of a worker.
11．What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest?
A．He rested at home. B．He built a house.
C．He helped his parents. D．He climbed to the top of a hill.
12．The boy took a day off because he ________.
A．worked hard B．wanted to play
C．found a diamond D．needed to visit the girl
13．What did the girl point at?
A．The windows made of gold. B．The windows made of diamond.
C．The windows of the girl’s house. D．The windows of the boy’s house.
14．How did the boy feel when he got home?
A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange.
【答案】10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A
【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也
是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。
10．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩
的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.”可知男孩休
息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一
天假。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the
golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his
59关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房
子。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩
看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is
it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that
someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the
“bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they
never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way,
but I’ll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my
problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you
think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll
look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things
on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use
the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
15．Where is the passage taken from?
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book.
16．Linda probably got the email from a person who ________.
A．refused to lend money to her
B．asked about her experiences
C．sold things to her on the websites
D．tried to cheat her of her money
17．The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan
18．Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage?
A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.
19．What is the best title of the passage?
60关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．The Internet: How Safe Is It? B．The Bank: How Useful Is It?
C．The Website: How Cheap Is It? D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It?
【答案】15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。
15．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，
本文来自杂志，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一
个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上
的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety
problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。
19．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.
Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn
from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.
When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some
news.
“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family
smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.
“Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will
get ice.”
Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.
20．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?
A．In the hotel. B．On the farm. C．In the cinema. D．On the train.
21．Where did Sara get water?
A．From the cow. B．From the field. C．From the stream. D．From the trees.
22．When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.
A．showed some photos B．sang some songs
61关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．read some poems D．told some news
23．What did the family think of the name of cream ice?
A．It was funny. B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. D．It was common.
24．What did they need to make ice cream?
A．Sugar and eggs.B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. D．Milk and meat.
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇
淋的期待。
20．细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在
农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有
光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰
淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great
discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in
Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing
dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends
Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the
kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said.
“A rock,” said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it out,” said Pepe.
“No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next
day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many
62关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll
call it Mikesaur!”
25．Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known?
A．Scientists often visited it. B．It was the largest in Europe.
C．High hills were behind it. D．A great discovery was made there.
26．What was Mike doing before he met his friends?
A．Flying a kite. B．Exploring in the field.
C．Collecting grey objects. D．Giving a report to his teacher.
27．Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”?
A．He thought it was a rock. B．He thought it was a common bone.
C．He thought it was difficult to move. D．He thought it was something valuable.
28．What do you think most probably happened next?
A．Fern got an expensive gift. B．The teacher sent Pepe to hospital.
C．Mike felt proud of himself. D．More people moved into this village.
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为
“迈克龙”。
25．细节理解题。根据“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的邻
村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river.”可知，一个
夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the
paleontologist’s office.”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以
迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以迈克会
为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入)
into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was
passed to another, then into the boat.
63关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against
Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said
with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To
improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of
this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming
in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a
slogan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team
could do a lot more than people might think.
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves
“old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
29．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. D．A boat.
30．The underlined word “mission” means “________”.
A．an important task B．a fair game
C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting
31．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________.
A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies
C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes
32．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids?
A．They must be good at swimming.
B．They could be trusted by some people.
C．They should be responsible for their group.
D．They might be thought young and beautiful.
33．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond
C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C
64关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，
该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then
into the boat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此
处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish
away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。
故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a
lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多
得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves
the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为
她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下
垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老
妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
Auggie’s Story
Sleep
I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was
asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was
too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.
When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still
watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how
that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night.
Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way,
65关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were
the same. Mine was the same.
But something was different. Something had changed.
Home
“So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.
“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for
me.”
“No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful
part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?”
“I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it
always going to be like this?”
“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe
there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take
care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and
Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.”
“Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head.
34．Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep?
A．He kept thinking about something. B．He was doing bedtime reading.
C．He was looking for his flashlight. D．He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
35．According to the first part, what was different at the camp?
A．The sky. B．Auggie’s face. C．The movie. D．Auggie’s feeling.
36．Auggie was worried that ______.
A．his mum would feel unhappy B．bad guys would always be around
C．he would not have a good trip D．Jack would not be his friend any more
37．What do we know about Miles and Henry?
A．They ruined Auggie’s whole trip. B．They took something away from Auggie.
C．They were nice to Auggie this time. D．They were Auggie’s best friends.
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了
66关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。
34．细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一
直在想一些事情。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine
was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，
每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的
感觉不一样了。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it
always going to be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, too. It’s very strange
because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.’”可推知， 虽然Miles和
Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom.
“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I
must ask her to clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room.
It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”
Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.”
And off she ran through the front door.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.
“Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky
thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
“I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things
and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.
67关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”
“Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry.
Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and
drop it in less warm places.”
“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.”
When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their
proper places.
“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?”
Vicky’s mother put her head around the door.
“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit
it!”
“Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
38．What happened at the beginning of the story?
A．Vicky made a mess in her room. B．Vicky was late for school again.
C．Vicky had a fight with her brother. D．Vicky failed her geography test.
39．What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?
A．Hurricanes can be stopped. B．Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C．Hurricanes can be good things. D．Hurricanes can destroy the environment.
40．How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story?
A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Pleased.
41．What can we learn from the story?
A．Do as what your teachers tell you.
B．Keep doing what you like till success.
C．Put what you have learned into practice.
D．Ask your parents before making a decision.
42．What is the best title for the text?
A．Tiger Mother B．Hurricane Vicky
C．Patient Father D．Knowledgeable Teacher
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B
68关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，
回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。
38．细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知，
故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good”可知，飓风也可
以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all
of her things in their proper places.”可知，当Vicky下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西
都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知，Vicky的妈妈很满意，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom
the good part.’”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的
房间整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合，故选C。
42．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以
是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I
pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher.
My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the
rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle
of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet
touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made
a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move.
He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.”
But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”
69关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river
side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge
was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was
glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
43．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
44．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca
45．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?
A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
46．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise.
【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己
的聪明化解了危险的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高
登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the
70关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and
part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night!
What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽
打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。
故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人
划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened
sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I
felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算
试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he
couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got
engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.
He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was
the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk
again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a
6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going
up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it
sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support
“people facing challenges in life.”
47．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for?
A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife.
48．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3?
A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.
71关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
49．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Raising money.B．Doing new movements. C．Visiting parents. D．
Going up and down stairs.
50．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.
a.Ed started M2M.
b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.
A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a
51．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Football Player. B．A Challenge Lover.
C．A Charity Worker. D．A Mountain Climber.
【答案】47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。
47．细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that
she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he
would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking
with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。
49．代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest
mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had
loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的
高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming
pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he
succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-
year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’
stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事
件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑
72关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired ( 听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first
communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing
in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s
husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf.
“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to
become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her
face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of
being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded.
Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much
time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just
one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student
Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art
group now.
Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they
tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said.
52．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”?
A．Because she was interested in sign language.
B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher.
C．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness.
D．Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak.
53．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4?
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d
54．What can we know from the text?
A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now.
B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others.
C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better.
73关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education.
55．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli?
A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky.
56．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.
【答案】52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。
52．细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak ... so I
decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一
名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. ... She also taught the students
how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，
剪指甲。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努
力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher
education.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故
选A。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to
make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who
had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun
had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he
missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family
worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma
missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he
looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his
face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t
74关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.
Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his
grandma like his dad would have.
57．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video?
A．Some stories. B．AI technology. C．Some movies. D．His family photos.
58．How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video?
A．Half an hour. B．Two days. C．Almost a week. D．Almost half a month.
59．Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death?
A．Because she was too old to remember her son.
B．Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C．Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D．Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
60．What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology?
A．It’s helpful. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s worrying. D．It’s unknown.
61．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Importance of AI B．Mother’s Great Love
C．A Heartwarming Story D．Ways of Saying Goodbye
【答案】57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
57．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make
his grandma happy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。
故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too
sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以
没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a
new page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他
会认为这很有用。故选A。
61．最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using
75关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他
已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has
been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引)
many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is
Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw
some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music
has a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted
by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion
Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture.
Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the
world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her
performances.
62．How does the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a fact. B．By making a suggestion. C．By answering a question.
63．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A．Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B．Zheng may make money by street performances.
C．Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
64．How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
65．What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances?
A．To make more people know her.
B．To show her love for playing the erhu.
C．To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。
76关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
62．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has
been reported.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。
63．推理判断题。分析“I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together”可知，
我很感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想
法。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.”，和“Besides street
performances, she also performs online”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故
选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese
culture through her performances.”可知，她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民族音乐和中国传统文化
的朋友。故选C。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at
a very difficult time in her life.
She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she
sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem.
The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look
after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.
Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away.
Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for
them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think
she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the
hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote
me a new life.”
66．When did Catia get cancer?
A．In 2007. B．In 2009. C．In 2011.
67．What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Bored. B．Down. C．Angry.
68．What is the correct order of the following events?
77关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
①Catia lost her husband.
②Catia is considered as an expert.
③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.
A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④③②①
69．What is the main idea of the text?
A．It’s important to protect animals.
B．We should face difficulties bravely.
C．Helping animals is helping humans.
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C
【导语】本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在
她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。
66．细节理解题。根据“She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症).”可知，
Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt
depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，
故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“She lost her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故
选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据“People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that
save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。
故选C。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,”
she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who
cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how
much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were
given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which
have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That
78关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of
man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At
midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.
The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if
tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
70．What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions.
C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things.
71．What does the writer want to do during the three days?
A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movies on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day.
72．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities.
73．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．
74．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?
A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
79关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
【答案】70．B 71．B 72．D 73．D 74．C
【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的
事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。
70．推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy
of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)?”可
知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“On my second day...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天
去看电影。故选B。
72．段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow
you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使
用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。
73．篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三
天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如
D选项所示，故选D。
74．推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三
天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to
encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All
these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a
rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch
the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want
to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly.
The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the
top.”
80关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he
felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
75．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?
A．To develop students’ hobbies. B．To encourage students to exercise.
C．To offer students more clubs. D．To let students enjoy activities.
76．How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?
A．One hundred metres. B．One hundred kilometres.
C．One thousand metres. D．One thousand kilometres.
77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A．Running. B．Rock climbing. C．Taking lessons. D．Touching the rope.
78．How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?
A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.
79．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B．Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C．Don’t Give Up Halfway D．Never Stay in the Same Place
【答案】75．B 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他
感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们
学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。
75．细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可
知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first”可
知教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。
77．词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even
did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，
故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so
happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，
他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，
81关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。
故选A。
79．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课
程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，
从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C“不要半途而废”为标题
最合适。故选C。
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to
protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through
the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a
volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own
money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of
activities.
So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people
have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to
the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have
seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited
him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the
environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to
make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is
everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the
environmental protection work,” he said.
80．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster.
81．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800.
82．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos
82关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①②
83．The underlined word “compliment” means__________.
A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power
84．Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy.
【答案】80．C 81．B 82．D 83．B 84．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。
80．细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through
the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800
people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人
参加。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and
officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April,
2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence
in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，
2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个
志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正
确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。
83．词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the
compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise
含义相近，故选B。
84．推理判断题。根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would
be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I
will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个
人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator
and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now
83关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学
金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by
Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.
After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his
house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a
tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.
“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from
the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said
Mr. Linden.
With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a
hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It
also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the
villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with
the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden.
“I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
85．Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.
A．writing B．doing business C．travelling D．working on a farm
86．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．吸引 B．扩大 C．丰富 D．吸收
87．Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China?
A．In Beijing. B．In Xizhou. C．In Chicago. D．In Nanjing.
88．With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.
A．his friends B．foreign tourists
C．the local government D．American schools
89．According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future?
A．To repair more ancient buildings. B．To let more people know about China.
C．To teach more people English for free. D．To build more hotels.
【答案】85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登。
84关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
85．细节理解题。根据“A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a
traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒
店的创始人。故选D。
86．词义猜测题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its
communicator.”可知在逗留期间，他被中国文化深深吸引，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，故此处划线部
分意为“吸引”。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a
small town not far from Dali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中国各地旅行后，最终决定住在离大理不远的小镇
喜洲。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族
风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists”可知在大理政府的帮助下，林登先生把一座白族传统风格的房子
修复成了外国游客的旅馆。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the
beauty of China with the world. ‘Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about
China’ said Mr. Linden. ‘I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.’”可知他目标是把喜洲变成
外国人了解中国的窗口，希望更多人了解中国，爱上中国。故选B。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a
classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year
he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were
very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains
around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.
He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple
trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After
1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land
now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei
Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained
(抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of
85关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never
forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.
90．Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage?
A．At home. B．In the countryside.
C．In the classroom. D．In a university.
91．How did Li Baoguo help the farmers?
A．By giving them money. B．By teaching them to build houses.
C．By helping them move the mountains. D．By improving their agricultural skills.
92．Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?
A．Because the film was scary.
B．Because the film was about their village.
C．Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D．Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.
93．Li Baoguo was a person who _______.
A．directed the film The Taste of Apple B．was born in the Taihang Mountains
C．spent his whole life helping poor farmers D．wrote 800 simple books for the farmers
94．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Yugong in Modern Times B．A Farmer’s Story
C．A Great Teacher D．The Taste of Apple
【答案】90．B 91．D 92．D 93．C 94．A
【导语】本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹。
90．细节理解题。根据“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”可知，李保国的
大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”
可知，李是通过帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能进行帮助，故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers
recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better
life.”可知，村民们看电影时哭了是因为他们感谢李保国的帮助。故选D。
93．细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”
可知，李终其一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能，故选C。
94．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹，选项A“新时代的愚公”符合主题，
86关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
故选A。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t
have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang,
Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed
by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion
dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong
memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was
ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher,
Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That
amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics,
including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works
attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor
(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
95．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her?
A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return.
C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team.
96．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on
97．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．The long history of paper cutting.
B．The steps of making paper cuttings.
C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings.
D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
98．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.
B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
87关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】95．B 96．A 97．C 98．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。
95．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and
quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了
一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。
96．词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my
strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的
强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。
97．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an
inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is
Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to
drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner
offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.
With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a
student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard.
During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They
raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew
they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.
The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team,
teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
99．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2?
A．A comedy. B．A cartoon. C．An action movie. D．A scary movie.
88关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
100．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer?
A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver. C．A driving teacher. D．A factory boss.
101．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?
A．Because they tried their best.
B．Because they raced for the prize.
C．Because they just wanted to complete the race.
D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
102．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win?
A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage.
103．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”?
A．激励 B．产生 C．联想 D．利用
【答案】99．A 100．C 101．D 102．C 103．A
【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。
99．细节理解题。根据“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。
100．细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知，在赛车失败后，张的
工作是驾校的教练，故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship
they had”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. ”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获
胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。
103．词义猜测题。根据“us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们
继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University
Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has
been going for her sporting dreams.
Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high
fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to
others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming
pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach.
Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which
89关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just
told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng.
When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation
to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.
The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits ( 极限) in
competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more
outgoing and confident through swimming.
104．When was Peng’s hearing damaged?
A．In 2004. B．In 2006.
C．At the age of 6. D．2 years ago.
105．Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first?
A．Because he found Peng’s love for swimming.
B．Because his home was near the swimming pool.
C．Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star.
D．Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident.
106．What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．专注的 B．特别的 C．美好的 D．紧张的
107．Which of the following words could best describe Peng?
A．Lovely and smart. B．Lonely and serious.
C．Funny and outgoing. D．Talented and hard-working.
108．What can we learn from Peng’s story?
A．The younger, the better future. B．Age does not matter at all.
C．Confidence comes from strength. D．Health is always important.
【答案】104．B 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。
104．细节理解题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤)
because she had a high fever at the age of 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故
90关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
选B。
105．细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s father took his daughter to
the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。
故选D。
106．词句猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break.
So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时
会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。
107．推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据
“After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努
力。故选D。
108．主旨大意题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知，
彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事
中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house
and got much more than he expected.
Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video,
which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.
“Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would
they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the
money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the
bag.
After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was
returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked
if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking
me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.
“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary.
109．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8?
A．He picked up a to-go bag.
91关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan.
C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
110．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag?
A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed.
111．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________.
A．he wanted to make a video
B．he planned to return the money
C．he wanted to get his breakfast back
D．he hoped to get something as return
112．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The workers were thankful to Andy.
B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.
113．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
A．A Man Honest for Returning the Money
B．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House
C．A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer
D．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet
【答案】109．D 110．B 111．B 112．C 113．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。
109．细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast
at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-
go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得
到了意想不到的钱。故选D。
110．细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感
到震惊。故选B。
111．细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into
the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。
112．推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，
92关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。
113．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A
选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
“Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car.
Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack.
As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school.
“HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time.
Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road.
“Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked.
“I have dance class.” said Kate.
“I have soccer.” said Josh.
“I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气).
That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home.
Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.”
“It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate.
“Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for
the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh
proudly.
“Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly.
“Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.”
That night the family went to visit their neighbors.
The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!
Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys.
The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another
family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class.
Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I
will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources
(资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.”
114．What is the Carter family’s main problem?
A．The kids can’t get ready in the morning.
93关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．The kids have too many after-school activities.
C．The parents and kids always come back home late.
D．Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired.
115．Who found the way to solve the problem?
A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs. Carter.
116．What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)?
A．Riding bikes. B．Taking a taxi. C．Taking a bus. D．Doing a carpool.
117．Which word best describes Josh?
A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.
118．Which would be the title for this passage?
A．Let’s carpool! B．Let’s take action!
C．Let’s save the earth! D．Let’s help each other!
【答案】114．D 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，
这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。
114．推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个
孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们
上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。
115．细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same
time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!’ said
Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。
116．词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds
with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，
因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。
117．推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同
乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。
118．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参
加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. Al
last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play.
94关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Hi, Desha!”
Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.
“Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I complained (抱怨).
“The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).”
“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”
James studied me for a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?”
“Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now
everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my
room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.”
James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...”
“Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.”
James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about
everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to
have someone else there.”
“Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said.
“I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no
one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”
I sighed.
“Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked.
I admitted (承认) unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.”
“This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at
a rock.
I was surprised to see James’ name there!
James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.”
Leaning (依靠) on brother’s shoulder. I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.”
119．Why did Desha leave home?
A．She got angry with Eliza. B．She hated watching TV.
C．She wanted peace and quiet. D．She wanted to meet James.
120．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”?
A．Looking through my diary. B．Watching the game.
C．Listening to the radio. D．To be alone for a change.
95关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
121．What changed Desha’s attitude to her family?
A．Sara’s help B．James’ words
C．Daniel’s experience. D．The special rock
122．What can we learn from the story?
A．Nobody care about Desha in her family.
B．Desha wanted her brother’s company at first.
C．Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home.
D．Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members.
123．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．We should learn to change. B．There is no place like home.
C．Don’t always think about yourself. D．Being alone is the most important.
【答案】119．C 120．A 121．B 122．C 123．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥
的开导，自己的心态也有所转变。
119．推理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“ I just
want to be alone for a change”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选C。
120．词义猜测题。根据“Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my
diary.”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，
应该表示“窥探”。故选A。
121．推理判断题。根据“James smiled, ‘It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel.
We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was
comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.’”和“But there are some good things that come out of it—
we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”以及
文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。
122．细节理解题。根据“I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet.”，“Company is the last
thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want to be alone for a change”可知，德莎发现在家
里很难平静下来。故选C。
123．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大
石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想下家
人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方
了。”最贴切，故选B。
96关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox.
Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.
“What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class.
Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I
hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.”
Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”
“Yes,” Leo said.
Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.
“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.
“Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said.
“I do,” said Leo.
Alex liked getting notes too.
Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.
Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket.
On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened.
Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo
asked.
“A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?”
“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and
Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by
the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.
97关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“What are these?” asked Mira.
“We all have notes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel, ▲
Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.
“Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.
124．What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story?
A．Kind. B．Unkind. C．Generous. D．Ungenerous.
125．Which of the following is the most suitable for?
A．I’m glad you’re in my class. B．I’m glad you’re in a good mood.
C．you’ve been so mean to me. D．you’ve been so friendly to me.
126．What is the best title for this story?
A．DIY Love B．Good Friends C．Lunch Notes D．Kind Offer
【答案】124．B 125．A 126．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这是一个关于Alex如何帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。
当Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条时，出于嫉妒就把便条扔在了地上，后来Alex想到了一
个好办法，让Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便条的心情。
124．词句猜测题。根据“Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.”及文章可知，Daniel发现Leo的母亲
在他的午餐盒中留下便条，拿过便条并且把Leo的便条随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为，所以这里的
mean意思是unkind，故选B。
125．推理判断题。根据“He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper
had the name of a classmate on it.”可知，Alex给全班同学都写了一张便条，希望他们都能有一个美好的一天，
所以这里的空格最适合填入的是I’m glad you’re in my class.，表示Alex对同学们的友好，故选A。
126．最佳标题题。整篇文章都是围绕Alex如何通过写便条来帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解
的故事展开的，所以最适合的标题是Lunch Notes，故选C。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were
walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost
her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise
(瘀伤) on her right leg too.
98关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a
car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han
Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to
cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.
They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.
127．What happened to Han Mei at school?
A．She fell down on the third floor. B．She was hit on the back purposely.
C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
128．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital?
A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao.
129．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
130．The right order of the following statements is ________.
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①
131．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience?
A．Health is the most important thing.
B．A bad thing may bring a good result.
C．The same interests can bring people closer.
D．Friends should bring out the best in each other.
【答案】127．D 128．C 129．D 130．A 131．B
【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。
99关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
127．细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her
right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。
128．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，
韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。
129．细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。
130．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car
accident.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei could walk again, she
joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，
然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。
131．推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend”可知，这次事故
给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选
B。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Rain or shine, Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (铁人三项运动) of his town. The 72-year-old
has competed in every triathlon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea
in the 1980s.
“I used to jog around town,” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian, David Power, and
Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in October, 1983.”
The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or
run, but I was the only one who could swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.”
In the beginning, more than 220 athletes took part in the event, including 79 individual competitors and 48
teams. These days it’s a five-day festival—which includes 11 events in all—with more than 13,000 competitors.
Rebecca van Pooss, head of operations for the triathlon there, said the event Mr. O’Neill helped to start was
now an international event. “It is the world’s largest Olympic-distance triathlon,” she said. “That’s something we’re
very proud of.”
“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39,” she said.
“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”
Mr. O’Neill trains year-round for the event, and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits.
“I’ve made so many friends… friends that I ride with and friends I swim with—it’s been wonderful,” he said.
“When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代
100关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”
132．What do the underlined words “give it a go” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Try doing it. B．Cooperate with others.
C．Organize the game. D．Go to a friend’s home.
133．What can we infer from Rebecca’s words?
A．The athletes are mostly in their 30s.
B．There are more than 40 events that they can choose.
C．The triathlon will be an international event in the future.
D．It’s very hard to keep on training and competing for the event.
134．What can we know from Mr. O’Neill’s story?
A．He is too old to be an athlete.
B．He beats “doing nothing”, and becomes a legend.
C．He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs.
D．He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games.
135．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Fashion and Style. B．School and Education.
C．Science and Technology. D．Sports and Fitness.
【答案】132．A 133．D 134．B 135．D
【导语】本文讲述了72岁的Peter O’Neill在他的城镇参加铁人三项运动的故事。他是该活动40年历史中
每一次比赛的参与者，他的努力和坚持激励了许多人。
132．词句猜测题。根据上下文，Peter O’Neill是唯一一个会游泳的人，他愿意尝试参加比赛，所以“give
it a go”应该是“尝试做某事”。故选A。
133．推理判断题。根据“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have
done 38, 39”及“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our
races.”可知，Peter O’Neill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的运动员也完成了38、39次比赛，但Peter是传奇，
他完成了所有的40场比赛。这说明参加并坚持这个比赛是非常困难的。故选D。
134．细节理解题。根据“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)”及“When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re
quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”
可知，Peter O’Neill通过参加铁人三项运动，打破了“无所事事”的生活，成为了一位传奇人物。故选
B。
135．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Peter O’Neill参加铁人三项运动的故事，这是一项体育活动，所以这篇
101关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
文章可能出现在报纸的“体育和健身”版块。故选D。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the
way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said
that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said
David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very
important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time.
Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the
trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father
of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case,
whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
136．When did David like to plant trees?
A．On weekends. B．On Fridays.
C．On sunny mornings. D．On rainy days.
137．What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．be bad for B．be famous for C．be similar to D．be thankful to
138．Why didn’t David water his new trees?
A．Because he didn’t have enough water. B．Because he was too old to water trees.
C．Because he wanted to make roots deep.D．Because he didn’t know how to water trees.
139．How are the trees that David planted now?
A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak.
140．What does the writer learn from his experience?
A．Children should plant trees. B．Parents should water trees all the time.
C．Children should depend on themselves.D．Parents should care for their kids too much.
【答案】136．A 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树
来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该
让他们学会依赖自己。
136．细节理解题。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。
故选A。
102关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
137．词句猜测题。根据下文“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果
给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spoil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。
138．细节理解题。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but
deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以
David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
139．细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong
now.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
140．细节理解题。根据“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should
depend on themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关
心。故选C。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites
(国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are
doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the
Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as
they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It
shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.
Making maps for protection
Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best
cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples,
towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu
loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and
decided to record all the cultural sites in China.
He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we
all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to
share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.
Making explanations (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an,
103关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his
knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He
is doing something meaningful for the site.
141．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
142．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue?
A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.
C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.
143．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites?
① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person.
③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
144．What's the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art
B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C．Respecting History with Action
【答案】141．A 142．C 143．B 144．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。
141．细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps for protection”及“Making
explanations (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护
地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。
142．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging,
they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对
青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。
143．细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses.”、“He
104关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
visits places in person and adds them to his map”及“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map
better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，
并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。
144．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗
址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was
so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he
left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made.
He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying
congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found
a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it
up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of
kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always
smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him
Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they
treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he
should try to do the same with the people he met.
145．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?
A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict.
146．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?
A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David.
147．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Pay no attention to. B．Say thanks to. C．Stick to.
148．What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
105关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】145．B 146．C 147．A 148．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终
保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。
145．推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was so impolite to his neighbors…
He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打
招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。
146．细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David.”及“Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your
rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱
克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。
147．词句猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on
his way to work.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，
而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
148．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he should try
to do the same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一
样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting
life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.
One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an
interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither
of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to
pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This
showed how much he valued our friendship.
A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the
ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special
scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once.
But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting
him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The
ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by
his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together.
106关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind.
149．What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart?
A．Handwriting. B．Art C．Friendship.
150．What does the underlined word “generosity” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．慷慨 B．自私 C．无奈
151．How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai?
A．By sending him peach blossoms.
B．By playing a word trick in a letter.
C．By reading a poem about restaurants.
152．What might be the best title of the text?
A．Li Bai and His FriendsB．Poets and Their Poetry C．He Zhizhang and Wang Lun
【答案】149．C 150．A 151．B 152．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。
149．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.”可知，对李白来说，
友情和诗歌一样重要。故选C。
150．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and
used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor.”可知，贺知章用皇帝赏
赐的金龟付账，可推知他是慷慨的。划线部分generosity意为“慷慨”。故选A。
151．细节理解题。根据第三段“The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach
blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area.”及第四段“But when I arrived, to my
surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him!…”可知，汪伦写信邀请李
白赏十里桃花，逛万家饭馆，于是李白欣然赴约。然则这是汪伦玩的文字游戏，十里桃花指的是一个叫桃
花湖的湖，大约十里远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。故选
B。
152．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全文主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事，所
以最佳标题应该是”李白和他的朋友们”。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
107关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Andrew has a mental illness. He doesn’t speak. He had used a picture chart to communicate. The pictures
stand for words—people, places, food and activities.
Years ago, Andrew’s parents discovered that he could communicate more by a letter board. He could point to
and spell out words and thoughts. Using the letter board needs time and effort for Andrew. He hated to use the letter
board, so his parents always offered it to him.
On Andrew’s 15th birthday, his mother took him to a shoe store. After buying the shoes, she said. “It’s
Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Now we’re off to celebrate.”
The salesmen said happy birthday to Andrew. Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” on his
picture chart, his mother held up his letter board and asked Andrew how he’d like to respond. Andrew pointed to
each letter one by one on the board— “Thank you.” Andrew’s mother smiled.
One of the salesmen asked what it was. “This is a letter board that Andrew uses to communicate,” his mother
replied. “We’ve practiced it for years. It’s amazing. It’s changed everything for us.” Then the salesman told them he
had a brother called Jason. “Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak,” he said.
“Andrew, what do you think?” his mother turned to Andrew. Andrew started pointing to letters, “Tell
Jason...” She was excited. Andrew continued, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.”
Andrew’s mother and the salesmen were all moved and happy.
Months later, Andrew’s mother returned to the shoe store and learned that Jason is now using a letter board
to “speak”. This is how Andrew affected another person’s life in a split second (瞬间).
153．What is the advantage of a letter board according to the text?
A．It has many pictures. B．It communicates more. C．It is good for our health.
154．How did Andrew express thanks to the salesmen?
A．By pointing to and spelling out the words.
108关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．By saying the words one by one very slowly.
C．By looking at and reading the pictures aloud.
155．What can we know about Jason?
A．He has a letter board now.
B．He is a very active person.
C．He is only fifteen years old.
156．What is the text mainly about?
A．Andrew hated to use a picture chart.
B．Andrew influenced another person’s life.
C．Andrew got the best present on his birthday.
【答案】153．B 154．A 155．A 156．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫安德鲁的男孩不能说话，他通过字母板来与人交流，并且用
这种方式影响了和他具有同样情况的人的生活。
153．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Andrew’s parents discovered that he could communicate more by a letter
board.”可知，字母板的优点是可以更多地交流。故选B。
154．细节理解题。根据“Andrew pointed to each letter one by one on the board—‘Thank you.’”可知，安德鲁
是通过指向和拼写单词来向售货员表示感谢的。故选A。
155．细节理解题。根据“Months later, Andrew’s mother returned to the shoe store and learned that Jason is now
using a letter board to ‘speak’.”可知，杰森现在也有了一个字母板。故选A。
156．主旨大意题。根据“This is how Andrew affected another person’s life in a split second (瞬间).”及全文可
知，文章主要讲述了安德鲁如何通过使用字母板影响了另一个人的生活。故选B。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from
another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something
called dubbing (配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show.
Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.
For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing
for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries (纪录片) and more. However, my
favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as
high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.
Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix
109关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
(《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon, I
got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero
named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written
words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was
really fun voicing all of these different roles!
If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.
157．Why do people dub foreign movies?
A．To show their foreign language skill. B．To increase the movies’ ticket prices.
C．To make the movies easy to understand. D．To add their own opinions in the movies.
158．What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing?
A．Love stories. B．Kung fu movies. C．Documentaries. D．Cartoons.
159．The underlined word “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.
A．roles B．voices C．stories D．lifestyles
160．What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix?
A．A child. B．A bird. C．A mountain spirit. D．An old man.
161．What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon?
A．Dubbing the voice of a blackbird. B．Writing the words for the movies.
C．Reading aloud behind the screen. D．Matching voices and actions well.
【答案】157．C 158．D 159．A 160．B 161．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。
157．细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a
movie or a show.”可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。
158．细节理解题。根据“However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons.”可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画
片。故选D。
159．词句猜测题。根据“That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high
ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.”可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比
如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是“人物”，故选A。
160．细节理解题。根据“In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird.”可
知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。
161．细节理解题。根据“The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出
来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time.”可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演
110关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk
around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the
pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across
the pond.”
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is
beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved
them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
162．What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter?
A．Driving along the pond. B．Swimming in the pond. C．
Walking across the pond.
163．What does the underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾
164．Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too?
A．Because her mother never stopped her.
B．Because she didn’t promise her mother.
C．Because her brother didn’t like her to do so.
165．What happened in the end?
A．A man managed to save the children.
B．Harry saved himself without help.
111关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．Annie was drowned in the pond.
166．What is the best title for the text?
A．Never Make Promises Easily
B．Be Calm in the Face of Danger
C．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
【答案】162．C 163．A 164．B 165．A 166．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生
意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
162．细节理解题。根据“In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond.”可知，在冬天，
当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。
163．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children ... it is beginning to thaw.”可知，不让孩子
走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。
164．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所
以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。
165．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed
into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached
them.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。
166．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，
结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主
题，故选C。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
What represents (代表) China?
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind?
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old.
There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I
really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at
weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag
of our country.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon
(龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as
112关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
successful as “dragons”.
Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In
the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain
has greatly influenced the world.
Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and
make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them
happiness.
Li Qinrui, Tianjin
167．Who thinks the Great Wall represents China?
A．Di Xinran. B．Mao Zhanglinxi. C．Li Qinrui.
168．What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion?
A．The colour red. B．The dragon. C．Porcelain.
169．Which of the following represents happiness and reunion?
A．The Great Wall. B．Porcelain. C．Dumplings.
170．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B．The dragon can represent power and success.
C．In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
171．In what column (专栏) can we find this text?
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports.
【答案】167．A 168．C 169．C 170．B 171．B
【导语】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。
167．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes…Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知迪欣然认为
长城能代表中国，故选A。
168．细节理解题。根据“China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the
symbol of China…Xiong Anni, Nanjing”可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国，故选C。
169．细节理解题。根据“In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion”可知饺子代表幸福和团圆，
故选C。
170．推理判断题。根据“The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can
become as successful as ‘dragons’.”可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。
171．推理判断题。本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章，故选
113关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Niu Niu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot
spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.
Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his
childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own
business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the
shop.
Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is
usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her
parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh
happily.
“She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers.
“Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after
the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
172．What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents?
A．They can’t see. B．They can’t hear. C．They can’t walk.
173．How does Niu Niu help her parents?
A．She helps communicate with the customers.
B．She helps tell jokes to the customers.
C．She helps look after the customers.
174．When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa?
A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago.
175．Why is their foot spa popular?
A．Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills.
B．Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes.
C．Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf.
176．What do you think of Niu Niu?
① She is hardworking and shy.
② She is outgoing and helpful.
114关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
③ She is cheerful and understanding.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
【答案】172．B 173．A 174．C 175．A 176．C
【导语】本文介绍了妞妞在父母的足疗馆帮忙，同时表达了自己对父母的爱。
172．细节理解题。根据“ The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear.
”、“ Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of
a high fever in his childhood. ”和“ Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together
with her husband at the shop.”可知，足疗店的老板是妞妞的爸爸，爸爸和妈妈都听不到。故选B。
173．细节理解题。根据“And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.”可知，Niu Niu帮助跟
顾客沟通。故选A。
174．细节理解题。根据“After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in
2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年开的足疗店，也就是五年前。故选C。
175．细节理解题。根据“Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good
skills.”可知，足疗店很火，是因为夫妻的技术很好。故选A。
176．细节理解题。根据“She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,”可知，顾客评价妞妞快乐、积极、外
向的，妞妞帮助父母开店，②③符合。故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the
Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then
they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry.
There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We
did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who
was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said.
A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell
into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for
the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet.
Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money,
but they refused,” he said.
177．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet?
A．Enjoying the boat trip. B．Fishing with his family.
C．Playing on the ground. D．Camping by the huge lake.
115关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
178．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Calling the owner. B．Showing the wallet to everyone.
C．Returning the wallet to the owner. D．Counting all the money in the wallet.
179．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet?
A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police.
C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card.
180．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3?
A．He slipped and fell into the lake.
B．He went to the lake two months ago.
C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing.
D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake.
181．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Story of a Wallet B．The Story of a Boat
C．The Story of a Fisherman D．The Story of a Farmer
【答案】177．B 178．C 179．D 180．C 181．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱
包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。
177．细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，
Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。
178．推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的
爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。
179．细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch
with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。
180．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim
Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。
181．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕
“钱包”展开，故“The Story of a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness,
Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often
considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all
116关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and
she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was
able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending
a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine.
However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The
classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to
show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked
her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to
watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She
encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her
develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
182．Why did Betty stand with few words in public?
A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy.
183．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes. C．Betty’s gift for acting.
184．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4?
A．Johnson was good at writing.
B．Directors often act in plays.
C．Betty did well in her show.
185．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot.
186．What does Betty’s story tell us?
A．The more changes we make, the more confident we are.
B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change.
C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change.
【答案】182．A 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．C
117关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。
182．细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为害
羞。故选A。
183．段落大意题。根据第三段“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change....All the changes
made her feel fresh every day.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选B。
184．推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson,
watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. ”可知，贝
蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。
185．词义猜测题。根据“Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties
which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities”可知，应是
她遇到了很多困难，划线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。
186．推理判断题。根据“Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故
事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up
in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the
environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.
With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation,
she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman
doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up
the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights.
She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the
environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.
Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主),
human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan
government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of
her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to
receive the award.
Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement
towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the
118关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions
of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves
as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.
187．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?
A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.
C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D．To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
188．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Setting up an organization. B．Planting trees in Kenya.
C．Focusing on women’s rights. D．Fighting for democracy.
189．Why was Wangari put in prison several times?
A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.
B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.
C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.
D．Because she received her university education in the United States.
190．What can we learn from Wangari’s story?
A．Small actions can make great differences. B．Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.
C．Good education can help one be successful. D．We shouldn’t look down upon African women.
【答案】187．C 188．B 189．C 190．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。
187．推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has
left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。
188．词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not
only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.”可知，
呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，
所以划线部分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”，故选B。
189．细节理解题。根据“Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.
As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times”可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，
结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。
190．推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a
119关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
great influence on the world.”可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the
capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.
According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them
suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand
hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center
now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”
Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees
and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The
treatment has been a huge help,” she said.
Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to
him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let
alone reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously
growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important
role,” a Chinese expert said.
191．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?
A．In China. B．In Kigali. C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia.
192．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?
A．Because their average ages are over sixty.
B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.
C．Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.
D．Because they often walk on mountain roads.
193．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?
A．Her back pain disappeared. B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.
C．She could move around again. D．She didn’t need a walking stick.
194．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
120关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.
B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.
C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.
D．An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.
【答案】191．B 192．D 193．C 194．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医
院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。
191．细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,
arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital”可知，在
基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。
192．细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on
mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不
全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。
193．细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month
of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，
她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。
194．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide
influence continuously growing”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响
力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come
here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail.
“That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees.
Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and
it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls
Holly off her feet!
Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag
and jacket, and runs to school.
What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the
road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch
121关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days go by. Then…
It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the
floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work.
Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.
When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on
their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and
leaves.
“Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.”
Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones.
The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game.
So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he
doesn’t get into trouble!
195．What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2?
A．She is glad to take care of the dog. B．She is too busy to look after the dog.
C．She wants her father to look after the dog. D．She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog.
196．To take care of Eco, Holly _________.
A．is late for school every day B．takes him for a walk once a day
C．has to get up early in the morning D．goes to school without having breakfast
197．Which is the right order of the following events?
a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.
b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.
c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.
d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.
e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry.
A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-e-a-b-d C．d-c-a-b-e D．d-e-c-a-b
198．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________.
A．brave B．polite C．patient D．modest
【答案】195．A 196．C 197．B 198．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco，Holly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Eco
也会引起一些麻烦，所以Holly决定训练Eco。
122关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
195．推理判断题。根据“‘That dog is your responsibility (责任) Holly,’ says her father. ‘No problem!’ Holly
agrees”可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。
196．细节理解题。根据“It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early”可知为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故
选C。
197．细节理解题。根据“It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints
everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...‘Come here, Eco!’ says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it
doesn’t work.”以及“Holly gets really angry now”可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，
但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。
198．推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco”可知每天放学后，Holly
都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when
she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.
Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores,
housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art.
In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and
recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the
people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.
Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several
of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He
took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir,
liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a story about the art show. The
reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept
on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.
In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like
Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today.
“As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew
nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been,
always will be,” she said.
199．When did Anna first take up painting?
123关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．When she was a little girl.
B．When she was about 80 years old.
C．When she saw the blue mountains.
D．When she helped her father on the farm.
200．According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings?
A．Farming. B．Animals.
C．Country life. D．Family members.
201．What’s the correct order of the following events?
①Anna was known to the public.
②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported.
④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City.
A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．①④②③ D．①④③②
202．Which of the following words can best describe Anna?
A．Honest and friendly. B．Outgoing and independent.
C．Clever and well-educated. D．Creative and hard-working.
203．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Language and culture. B．Art and people.
C．Nature and environment. D．Science and technology.
【答案】199．A 200．C 201．B 202．D 203．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。
199．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.”可知，
安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。
200．推理判断题。根据第三段“She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people,
the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.”可知，安
娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中
的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。
201．细节理解题。根据第四段“She gave them away as gifts.…One day a stranger came into the store and
bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City…The newspaper did a story about the
art show.…From then on almost everyone called her that way…”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收
到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜绘画艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。故选
124关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B。
202．推理判断题。根据第二段“…but she never really stopped pursuing (追求) art”、第四段“Grandma
Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.”及第五段“In her lifetime, Moses
created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself.”可知，“摩
西”奶奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。
203．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人
物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates
gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking
about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take
this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long
scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion.
You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened
in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t
believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her.
“Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off
her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes
from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on
the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
204．Why did Emma hate PE class?
A．She always felt too tired to run.
B．She couldn’t get on well with others.
C．She was laughed at because she was big.
205．What made Emma surprised?
A．Kit’s hobbies. B．Kit’s experience. C．Kit’s confidence.
125关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
206．What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”?
A．Don’t mind what others say about you.
B．It’s better for you to keep close to others.
C．You should be brave to ask others for help.
207．How did Emma feel after talking with Kit?
A．She was relaxed about her PE grades.
B．She wasn’t worried about her body shape.
C．She was happy about choosing her favorite class.
208．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Accept what you are and be yourself.
B．Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C．The same interest can bring people together.
【答案】204．C 205．C 206．A 207．B 208．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma是一个比同龄人高大的女孩，她讨厌体育课，因为她总是被同
学们嘲笑。然而，当一个名叫Kit的女孩加入了她们的班级，一切都改变了。Kit的自信和乐观影响了
Emma，使她开始接受自己的身体，不再在意别人的嘲笑。
204．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind
her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课的原因是她总是被同学们嘲笑。故选
C。
205．细节理解题。根据第三段“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Emma
惊讶于Kit的自信。故选C。
206．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’
words.”可知，Emma听了Kit的建议后变得自信，不再在意别人的看法。故Kit的“拥抱你自己”是要
Emma接受自己，不在意别人的看法。故选A。
207．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’
words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a
body that she finally felt she owned.”可知，Emma和Kit交谈之后，她变得自信，不再在意别人的看法，开
始接受自己的身体。故选B。
208．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Emma如何在Kit的影响下，开始接受自己，不再在意
别人的嘲笑，故本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己，做自己。故选A。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
126关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring
in every step, except Tom Sawyer.
Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared
at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气).
He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of
it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly.
Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom.
No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle
sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said.
“I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!”
“I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.”
“What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?”
“Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his
brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let
me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom.
Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the
talent to paint.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you
all of it.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the
apple and smiled.
Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so
pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.
209．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment?
A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees.
C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben.
210．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist?
A．Because he really loved to paint the fence.
127关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben.
C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.
D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work.
211．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint.
C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself.
212．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】209．A 210．D 211．B 212．C
【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。
209．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚
他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。
210．推理判断题。根据“No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his
brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”可知，汤姆故
意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。
211．推理判断题。根据“Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt
Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆
刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。
212．细节理解题。根据“he sighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“By early that
afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，
汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选
C。
(2023 中考真题）
128关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they
never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a
local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She
explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in
doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.
I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups,
and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk
dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children
perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with
them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like
to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
1．Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group?
A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Herself.
2．According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful?
A．Interest. B．Hard work. C．Courage. D．Pride.
3．When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A．1 year ago. B．2 years ago. C．3 years ago. D．4 years ago.
4．What kind of dance is Julie good at?
A．Swing dance. B．Ballet. C．Street dance. D．Folk dance.
5．How does Julie feel about her future development?
A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。
129关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1．细节理解题。根据“Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted
to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both
decided to join.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后
我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选
D。
2．细节理解题。根据“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to
succeed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈
课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。
故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director
has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正
在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非
常明确，故选B。
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan
Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a
professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading
lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center
offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as
someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able
to better understand people with its help.
In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the
China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic
Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of
performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.
After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance
with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats
130关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his
artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.
Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University
to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the
opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala
(春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help
other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.
6．How did Zhan understand other people before he was four?
A．By reading other people’s lips. B．By learning at a training center.
C．By using an artificial cochlea. D．By getting help from his parents.
7．What made him decide to learn to dance?
A．Having some training courses. B．Taking part in the Olympics.
C．Getting help from his teachers. D．Watching a dance show on TV.
8．What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four?
A．What the feelings of the dancer were.
B．Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.
C．It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance.
D．More people will become interested in dancing.
9．Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage?
A．Strict and honest. B．Encouraging and hard-working.
C．Clever and careful. D．Humorous and warm-hearted.
10．What is the best title (题目) of the passage?
A．A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy. B．A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.
C．A Dance Class for Disabled People. D．A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。
6．细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to
understand people by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted when he was 4 years old.”可知四
岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。
131关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
7．细节理解题。根据“In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva by
the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games
on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and
competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈
是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the
beats and rhythm points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his
artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，
他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的
人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered
Changchun University to study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故
选B。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Road to
Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get
some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try,
but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by,
we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against
sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons:
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he
behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son,
and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both
have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways.
Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of
his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen
132关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We
must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go
further than we did.
11．The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________.
A．getting some exercise B．getting some exam skills
C．learning about teamwork D．learning some physical skills
12．What was the writer’s final decision?
A．Our son must master a kind of sport.
B．He should do the same thing as his friends.
C．We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked.
D．We would push him to find what he was good at.
13．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean?
A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地
14．How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
15．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage?
A．He is a wise and open-minded father.
B．He doesn’t care about his son’s future.
C．He is brave and knows when to give up.
D．He is rich enough to support the whole family.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就
放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。
11．细节理解题。根据“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.”可
知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did
sports.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“ I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way
or takes part in some activities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，
作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。
133关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
14．细节理解题。根据“Here are the reasons:”、“I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.”、“I
want him to form his own path (道路) in life.”及“I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his
achievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不
感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一
个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Mike, Germany
I stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to study
some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional
Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Lisa, Australia
I spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and
warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I
like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, Italy
I lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese
dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make
dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.
Nancy, Canada
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks. My host sister
is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me.
We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.
16．Where does Nancy come from?
A．Australia. B．Germany. C．Canada. D．Italy.
17．Who stayed in China for the shortest time?
A．Lisa. B．Judy. C．Mike. D．Nancy.
18．What does Lisa think of her host mother?
A．Hard-working. B．Amazing. C．Unforgettable. D．Warm-hearted.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mike can make dumplings.
B．Judy’s host mother is a cook.
C．Nancy’s English has improved a lot.
D．Lisa dislikes to share feelings with her Chinese friends.
20．We can read this passage from a magazine about ________.
134关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．life experience B．science fiction C．sports news D．safety education
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。
17．细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China for half a month.朱迪在中
国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友
好且热心，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My host mother is a wonderful cook.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很
棒的厨师。故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
When Jae came home from school, he couldn’t find his keys. “What now? I can’t just sit out here,” he thought.
His parents wouldn’t be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron
if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf (架子).
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed (签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after
the World Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this?”
“I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years,” Ron answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did you met ...” He began to ask Ron questions one after
another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.
When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again?” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my
keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
The next day at school, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned (叹息). “Need help?” asked
Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.
“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are you into dinosaur, too?” “What’s your favorite?” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the
park to play catch with Jae’s favorite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cool,” Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday, Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn’t find his baseball.
135关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?” Jae asked his mom.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said.
“Doesn’t he look like he needs a home?”
His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He’ll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and
picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost
something, I got a friend.”
21．What did Jae do in Ron’s home?
A．He watched a baseball game. B．He learned how to play baseball.
C．He learned a lot about past baseball players. D．He learned how to be a professional umpire.
22．Why did Jae say “Can I come again”?
A．He didn’t want to stay at home.
B．He thought he might lose his keys again.
C．He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron.
D．He liked Ron and wanted to tallk with him again.
23．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean?
A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫
24．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B．Jae was a fan of baseball
C．Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interestsD．Jae didn’t like dogs
25．What was the real reason why Jae got friends?
A．He always lost things.
B．He was good at communicating with others.
C．He and the people around all liked helping others.
D．He and the people around were all good at sports.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
21．细节理解题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions
one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知Jae在Ron家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员
的事情。故选C。
136关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
22．推理判断题。根据“He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”
及Jae和Ron的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Ron，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Wow! That’s the same book that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，
exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.”及“He began to ask Ron questions
one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.”可知一到Ron家里就被棒球架吸引并和Ron谈论棒球
选手的事情，再由“Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?”可自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒
球迷。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a
friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助
了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the
only student.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people.
The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half
hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands.
Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now
they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aren has been the only student since September.
The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron
studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a
long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He
has no one to play with.
Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the
islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤).
But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children
coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there
are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in
Britain.
26．What is NOT true about the Out Series Islands?
137关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．There is a secondary school. B．There are less than 100 people.
C．They are far from the coast of Scotland. D．There was a factory 10 years ago.
27．What can we learn about Aron’s school?
A．It has many classrooms. B．There are several students.
C．It probably has only one teacher. D．Four subjects are taught in the school.
28．In his PE class, Aron usually ________.
A．walks around the islands B．plays on the playground
C．explores the islands on his bike D．jumps into the sea from the pier
29．What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school?
A．Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.
B．Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.
C．It is important to know how to spend time alone.
D．It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.
30．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The smallest school in Britain. B．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩
子的担心。
26．细节理解题。根据“But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick.”可知，中学在
勒威克，而不是在外斯克里群岛，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知，
每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术，由此可知这个学校可能只有一名老师，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands.”可知，
在体育课上，艾伦通常会绕着岛屿散步，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely.”及“That’s why there are so few
children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”可知，
艾伦是学校唯一一个学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学着如何独处，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself
being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一
138关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心，“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括本
文的主旨大意，故选B。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing
her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told
her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package
(盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you
give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She
realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she
received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back
and take care of the things.
When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it
years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary
to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on
the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched,
unless they are felt with your heart.
31．What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday?
A．A dictionary. B．A beautiful ring.
C．All of her husband’s possessions. D．Two large companies.
32．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence?
A．The lady was satisfied with the dictionary.
B．The lady was thankful to her husband.
C．The lady was moved by what her husband said.
D．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary.
33．What happened to the lady many years later?
A．She failed in business. B．She got married again.
C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy.
34．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband?
A．She needed his help. B．She wanted to get back the dictionary.
139关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She thought he was old.
35．What can we know from the text?
A．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring.
B．The husband loved his wife very much.
C．The lady left her husband because of her business.
D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了丈夫给妻子买的戒指在字典里，妻子却以为丈夫仅仅给她买了一个字典，很生气
离开了他。直到丈夫去世了妻子才发现原来戒指在字典里。
31．细节理解题。根据“For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford
it, she told him that was all she wanted.”可知在妻子生日之前，她总是渴望一个美丽的戒指，故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“After that, she left him.”（之后，她离开了他。）结合妻子想要一个戒指而不是字
典可知，这位女士看到字典后很生气。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business”可知许多年过去了，
这位女士在商业上非常成功。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit
him.”可知她意识到她的丈夫已经很老了，所以她想去看望他。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from
the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those
days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.（她眼里含着泪水，打开
书，开始翻页。一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片。她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指。
卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字。）”可知丈夫很爱自己的妻子，故选B。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes, he told fairy tales.
Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes, he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn’t wait to hear Dad’s next story. But that night, Mom came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell
140关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
you a story.” So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with
Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time, too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad’s room. She knocked
on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss
story time tonight.”
Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell you a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a
panda, a tiger, and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
36．When did Rosie’s dad tell her stories?
A．When she was ill. B．After she got up.
C．While she had dinner. D．Before she fell asleep.
37．Why did Rosie feel sad that night?
A．Because her dad was ill.
B．Because her dad fell asleep.
C．Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D．Because her dad didn’t want to tell her stories.
38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “miss” in Paragraph 4?
A．想念 B．错过 C．丢失 D．避开
39．What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night?
A．A fairy tale. B．An animal story. C．A sports story. D．A love story.
40．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Rosie’s father felt happy. B．Rosie’s father felt worse.
C．Rosie’s father didn’t like the story. D．Rosie’s father didn’t enjoy story time.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故
事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前
给她讲故事。故选D。
141关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
37．细节理解题。根据“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.”可知，
她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，
所以错过了故事时间，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲
了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这
个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should
take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is
praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an
important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the
teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China.
The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made
of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for
the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made
of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even
more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
41．What did the writer want to do before going abroad?
A．To prepare gifts for his mom. B．To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.
C．To learn Italian culture. D．To make a good plan for the trip.
42．The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to ________.
A．choice B．place C．test D．party
43．What does the writer think of his mom’s idea?
142关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.
44．The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ________.
A．feather B．silk C．cotton D．paper and bamboo
45．What’s the writer’s purpose of going to Italy?
A．To introduce fans to Italians. B．To go on vacation with his mom.
C．To be an exchange student. D．To take gifts to the new friends.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，
老师和同学们都很喜欢。
41．细节理解题。根据“Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the
classmates there.”可知，在离开之前，作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。分析“Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as ‘the Fan
Kingdom’.”可知，中国被誉为“扇子王国”，所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I agreed completely”可知，作者十分同意妈妈的观点，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of
Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.”可知，至于男孩们，作者选择了重庆西部荣昌
的折扇，折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student.”可知，作者去意大利做交换
生，故选C。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of
two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house
to another. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello
143关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the
road. The dog was motionless.
“What happened?” asked Nello. “Is the dog dead?” His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and
examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, “The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医),
or he will die.” With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the
dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-
broken. The kind hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to
eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet and became
stronger and stronger.
“We should give him a name,” said Nello one day to his grandpa.
“That’s a good idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name do you want to give him? How about Patrasche?” said
Nello.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city,
Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
“Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring
at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What does he want to do?” asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words,
Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and
his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help, Grandpa tied a stripe on
Patrasche, and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on, people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the
grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
(Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)
46．How did Grandpa rase the family?
A．By taking care of a dog. B．By working in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the town. D．By sending milk with a cart.
47．What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story?
144关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．He became a little bit tired. B．He thought he got a new master.
C．He was well understood by Grandpa. D．He was satisfied with his new name.
48．What is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart. b. Nello named the dog Patrasche.
c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog. d. Patrasche became a member of the family.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b
49．What can we learn from the story?
A．Honesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each other.
C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
46．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He
then had to load the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知Patrasche
更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。
48．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nello和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗→Nello给这只狗起
名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了这个家庭的一员→Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
故选B。
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad
get everything back into the car. “What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take
them home.”
“But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each one is a different shape and size. They are all
special.”
Suddenly, David saw the water rising along the beach. He shouted to Betty, “The waves （海浪）are about to
take your toys!” As Betty ran to get her things, she called to David, “Please put my seashells into the car!”
David was putting one of the beach chairs into the car when his foot accidentally knocked over the basket. As
145关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
David lifted a heavy box, he slipped（滑倒）and dropped the box right on top of the seashells, breaking most of
them into pieces.
Betty came back with her toys. When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry. David started to pick up
the seashells and place them carefully back into the basket.
Dad tried to explain to Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David also felt sad. He thought
about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he had a perfect idea.
The next morning David waited for Betty with the basket of seashells and some strong glue. He also had a
framed（装框的）photo of the two of them. Together they looked through the basket and found several seashells
that were not broken and could still be used. Then they glued the seashells to the frame.
“I’m really sorry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with something special to you.”
Betty looked at her brother and smiled. “You’re the best big brother ever!”
50．What did Betty think of the seashells?
A．Clean. B．Useless. C．Expensive. D．Special.
51．Betty began to cry when ________.
A．she slipped and hurt herself B．she knocked over the basket
C．she saw the broken seashells D．she told her dad about the accident
52．David glued the seashells to the frame to ________.
A．make it up to his sister B．develop his painting skill
C．prepare a gift for his dad D．make the picture beautiful
【答案】50．D 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Betty一家去海边玩，回家的时候 Betty捡了一筐贝壳但是
被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了，Betty很沮丧，第二天 David为了表示自己的歉意，主动提出把几个完好
无损的贝壳粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了David，认为 David 永远是最棒的哥哥。
50．细节理解题。根据“Each one is a different shape and size. They are all special.”可知，Betty觉得那些贝壳
146关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
很特别。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“When she saw her seashells broken, she began to cry.”可知，当她看到贝壳碎了，她
开始哭泣起来。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“He thought about what he could do to make it up to his sister. When he got home, he
had a perfect idea.”可知David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿她的妹妹。故选A。
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything.
Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read.
Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she loved reading. When
she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother why
that could be, her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mother’s words, she
decided to create an organization to help those children.
With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and
gives books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goal—to collect and
give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.
Maria says, “I cannot live without books. So I just can’t give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has
recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA, and even other
countries in the world.
53．What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to?
A．Many books are very interesting. B．Many children can’t travel to any place.
C．Many children don’t like reading. D．Many children have no books to read.
54．Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed?
A．Her grandparents. B．Her mother. C．Her father. D．
Her teacher.
55．How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal?
A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-four.
56．Maria’s new goal is to ________.
A．make more money B．collect and give books to more kids
C．travel to more places D．create another organization
57．How do you like Maria Keller?
A．She is helpful. B．She is honest. C．She is easy-going. D．She is shy.
147关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读
的孩子。
53．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, many children all over the world don’t have any books to read. Maria
Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变
这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“With her mother’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建Read
Indeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she
achieved this goal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in
every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的
孩子书籍。故选B。
57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有
书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time.
Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films...
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a
humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday
tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this
way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old
now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the
past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of
the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express
their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired
148关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
58．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ________.
A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside
C．making short videos D．going back to universities
59．The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．be thankful for B．become nervous about
C．be busy with D．become interested in
60．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________.
A．science B．music C．history D．English
61．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage.
A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers
62．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B．how the two old people create real energy to society
C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems
【答案】58．C 59．D 60．A 61．A 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
58．细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make
them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。分析“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She
wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of
science hidden in our life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢
发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our
life.”和“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.”可知，二人分享的
视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-
year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
62．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“The two gray-haired
149关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.”可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己
的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people?
They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that
Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special
teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教
授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so
excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised
at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to
know.
There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that.
I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people.
And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.”
The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are
three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you.
Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another
test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove
and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile …
63．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Writing letters. B．Attending university early.
C．Studying at home. D．Visiting famous professors.
64．What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5?
A．It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.
B．It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt.
C．It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is.
D．It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people.
150关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
65．Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text?
A．To improve Tom’s testing skills.
B．To check Tom’s language level.
C．To stop Tom from being silent.
D．To encourage Tom to make friends.
66．What will Tom probably do next according to the text?
A．Work much harder on his studies.
B．Give the box back to the professor.
C．Go out to play baseball with someone.
D．Ask for more information by letter.
【答案】63．B 64．D 65．D 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rosen教授
来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tom学习如何和其
他人交朋友。
63．词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to
famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的
教授，看看这是否可能，所以it是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys
need to have fun”可知，教授意识到Tom没有朋友，所以让Tom明白这个世界不只是充满了想法，还有人，
了解人与人之间的差异是有帮助的，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you”可知，这个测试需要
另一个人来帮助Tom，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tom交朋友，故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball,
looking at the other glove with a bright smile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让Tom去跟
其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tom会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
151关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the
window of the candy shop I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold
and blue necklace. Verry special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster and a border made of orange
exclamation points.
The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The
poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago.
“Hey,” Sam asked, “are you coming with me?”
We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I
thought.
Once home, I placed the necklace into my old yellow retainer box. I’d cleaned it out and made it my special
place for special things. So far, it held twin miniature seashells, a pebble that looked exactly like a bird’s egg, and
11 half-burnt birthday candles.
I looked at the stone, so clean and polished. Could it be Chrissy’s? Was it her “very special” necklace?
“Uncle Coop,” I called, “would you take me to the store?”
We went into town together and stopped at Luann’s. Uncle Coop let me borrow his cell phone to call the
number on the poster.
“Hello?” said a girl’s voice after one ring.
“Hi,” I said, ▲ . “Is this Chrissy?”
“Yes.”
“Um, my name is Ryan. I think I may have something that belongs to you.”
“My necklace?”
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting at a table across from Chrissy. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an
order of sweet-potato fries while Uncle Coop and Chrissy’s dad drank coffee at the counter.
152关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“It was a gift from my mom,” she said, “before she got sick.”
Chrissy looked down at the blue stone in her hand.
“I’m really sorry,” I said. “Holding on to it somehow makes things a little better,” she said. “Do you know
what I mean?”
I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better.
I nodded. “I think I do.”
67．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A．patient B．excited C．nervous D．relaxed
68．What can we infer from the passage about the necklace?
A．Chrissy had lost it in the candy shop. B．Ryan and Sam found it together.
C．Chrissy’s mother bought it long ago. D．Ryan wanted to keep it at first.
69．Which is the best title for this story?
A．An Honest GirlB．Lost and Found C．An Important Gift D．Family and Love
【答案】67．C 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞安发现了克丽丝寻找丢失的项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在瑞安手
中。最终瑞安把项链归还给了克丽丝。
67．推理判断题。根据“The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket”、“and I
noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽
丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝
的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文，瑞安打算归还给克丽丝，于是给克丽丝打电话。在打电话时，瑞安
因为之间的犹豫不决可能会感到紧张。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket”、“and I
noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽
丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝
的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文“I’m really sorry”可推断，瑞安想私自留下这条项链，于是对克丽丝
153关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
表示抱歉。故选D。
69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣
扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to
beautiful things often made me feel better.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好
品质，故“Lost and Found”可作为文章标题。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
Kids in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports
every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about
their school sports.
“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport
is rowing. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two
or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.”
“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at
school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find
where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. It’s great fun—
even when it’s raining!”
154关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. It’s a very enjoyable team
sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding
training attitude and hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.”
70．What’s the favorite sport of Craig?
A．Rowing. B．Football. C．Orienteering. D．Handball.
71．Why could Brendan win the award?
A．He won many competitions. B．He had a gift for handball playing.
C．He joined a professional handball club. D．He had a good training attitude and worked hard.
72．What do the listed students have in common?
A．They come from the same school. B．They show no interest in team sports.
C．They are members of the school teams. D．They can choose many kinds of school sports.
【答案】70．A 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文主要是几个学生在谈论他们学校的体育运动。
70．细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and
cricket. My favorite sport is rowing”可知，Craig最喜欢划船，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude
and hard work.”可知，Brendan赢得奖项是因为他出色的训练态度和努力工作。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they
can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports.”可知，他们的共同点在于他们可以选择多种学校体育项
目。故选D。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his
achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.
He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He
was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man.
________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the
newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The
155关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.
Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey
had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every
time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for
Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.
He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one
hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had
passed away,” he said.
73．What is the story about?
A．Irwin’s achievements in films. B．Irwin’s begging life. C．
Irwin’s poor life.
74．Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph?
A．He begged for money in a special way.
B．He thought the drivers were rich.
C．He was a successful film star.
75．What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?
A．Friendly but lonely. B．Kind and famous. C．Kind and humorous.
76．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Irwin was actually rich.
B．Irwin was a poor homeless old man.
C．Irwin donated all his money to charity.
【答案】73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了演员Irwin Corey“乞讨”做慈善的故事。
73．细节理解题。根据“But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his
begging (乞讨) life.”可知，故事不是关于他在电影上的成就，而是关于他的乞讨生活。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据“He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free
copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the
drivers.”可知，他只是向路过的司机要了些零钱，然后给了司机一份他买的免费报纸。每次要钱的时候，
他总是面带微笑，还会给司机讲笑话。所以他的乞讨方式很特殊，故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.”
156关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
可知，他非常友好和幽默。故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Irwin Corey实际上很富有。故选A。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on
the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or
more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up
before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped
up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and
had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at
my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in
my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent
(天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting
ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you
should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.
77．What was the author’s first impression of the short man?
A．He was an amazing runner. B．He was an experienced driver.
C．He wasn’t good at running. D．He was too proud of himself.
78．What happened to the author when he slowed down?
A．His breath became much heavier. B．His foot didn’t hurt any more.
C．He sounded like having an illness. D．He started to have a pain in his foot.
79．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?
A．age B．job C．attitude D．ability
80．Which can be the best title for the text?
157关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．The slower, the healthier B．The faster, the better
C．Keep fit through running D．Enjoy your own speed
【答案】77．C 78．B 79．D 80．D
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，
不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。
77．细节理解题。根据“One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知作者对这个矮
个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my
usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot
went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。
79．词义猜测题。根据“In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some
have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有
的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。
80．标题归纳题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速
跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjoy your own speed”做
标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’ Second-Day-of-
School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends,
and she was nervous.
So far Amy hadn’t given any useful suggestions—after all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one
seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot.
Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post
office. Now they were in front of the cinema.
Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place.
I know THIS ONE! Amy thought, excited.
“To the cemetery (墓地)” Cindy said.
“No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.”
“Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”
“Good job! That will save valuable time, ” Cindy smiled at Amy.
158关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.
“I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved.
“No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others
finally agreed.
A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the
football is running around!
“The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run…
Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and
you’ll be a star!
Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.
“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.
As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.
They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish
line-just one step behind the Red Team!
“So…close…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.
“Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.
“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope we’ll be on the same team soon.”
“Me, too,” Amy agreed, smiling.
81．What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?
A．She didn’t want to play the game. B．She was a new student in her class.
C．She was a member of the Red Team. D．She didn’t understand the game rules.
82．Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?
A．He ran fastest in the team. B．They didn’t know the way.
C．They trusted his rich experience. D．He was best at playing the game.
83．Where was the finish line of the game?
A．In the park. B．Next to the post office.
C．In front of the cinema. D．Outside the library.
159关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
84．Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?
A．Her team came in first. B．She was accepted as a friend.
C．She no longer felt nervous. D．There would be a game soon.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在新的团队中发挥了作用，最终她被当作朋友接受的故事。
81．推理判断题。根据“This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.”以及“So far
Amy hadn’t given any useful suggestions—after all, she was totally new to this town.”可推断艾米是班里的新学
生。故选B。
82．推理判断题。根据“Henry said. ‘You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.’ The
others finally agreed.”（亨利说。“你知道我总是迟到。我知道城里所有的近路。”其他人最终同意了。）
可知团队最后让亨利带路是相信他丰富的经验。故选C。
83．推理判断题。根据“Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索)”可知
最开始的地方是在公园；根据“Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be
a star!”（看看你去过哪里，看看你在哪里。明智地使用你的地图，你将成为一个明星！）结合图片可知，
走过的路线要形成一个五角星，结合“As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.”和
“They began running back to where they started.”可知比赛的终点线在公园，故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“‘So…close…’ Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.”以及“I hope we’ll
be on the same team soon.”可知，艾米在故事的结尾笑了是因为她被当作朋友接受了。故选B。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then. I used to play football until dark every day. But I
unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said
that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time. My dad often spent the night with me in the
hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me
wonderful stories.
My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of
bicycles or animals, so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished
to stay in the hospital a little longer. Because of my mom’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get
well slowly. No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father’s room one evening.
“Dad, you tell me stories only when I’m sick.”
My father laughed, “You are already eight and can read by yourself.”
160关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
He handed me a book and said, “Go and read it. It will tell you stories.”
That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read. Then I became thirsty for
books and now I am a curious reader.
85．What was the writer’s life like before he was seriously ill?
A．He received help from doctors. B．He liked reading very much.
C．He used to play football every day. D．He played basketball with friends.
86．What information can we get from the passage?
A．The writer got well slowly. B．His father is good at telling stories.
C．His mother is strict and never looks after him.D．The writer didn’t want to stay in the hospital
87．Why did the writer’s father give him a book?
A．His father didn’t like the book. B．His father thought he was well then.
C．His father didn’t like telling stories any more.D．His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself.
88．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．How I Met Reading B．Why I Love Football
C．How Time Flied D．Why Books Matter
【答案】85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，
出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是
一个好奇的读者。
85．细节理解题。根据“I used to play football until dark every day.”可知，过去天天踢足球，故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“My father was a talented storyteller.”可知，爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人，也就
是他擅长讲故事，故选B。
87．推理判断题。根据“You are already eight and can read by yourself”可知，爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励
作者自己读书，故选D。
88．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的
读者，介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历，所以最适合本文标题的是：我与阅读的邂逅，故选A。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang,
China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance
when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have
161关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of
birds.
People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially
made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors.
Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the
work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make
it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27
years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she
would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.
89．What first made Wang decide to try knife painting?
A．Knives and paper. B．The white line.
C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper.
90．How can knife painting be done?
A．By drawing on paper with a pencil. B．By creating shapes with brushes.
C．By cutting the paper with a knife. D．By pressing on the coated paper.
91．What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A．Wang hadn’t expected knife painting to be popular.
B．Wang continued her work because of her family.
C．Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long.
D．Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.
92．Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang?
A．Kill two birds with one stone. B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】89．B 90．D 91．A 92．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。
89．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife
and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道
白线，故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“People usually ‘add’ colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take
162关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向)
to create different colors.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
91．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning”可
知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。
92．推理判断题。根据“But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So
far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would
continue working in the field and make it known across the world”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去
的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术
的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties
are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu
Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in
this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring
morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
163关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common
people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated
thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally
think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100
words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and
simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his
famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is
more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain
knowledge.
93．Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in?
A．Song. B．Yuan. C．Ming. D．Tang.
94．How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time?
A．He thought it was a sad time.
B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy.
C．He thought Spring was better.
D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season.
95．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage?
A．Expressing personal feelings.
B．Describing daily life of young people.
C．Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D．Writing songs according to music.
96．How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion?
A．Strange. B．Unhappy. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely.
97．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important?
A．To be a respectable man.
B．To live in a big house.
C．To wear beautiful clothes.
D．To gain more knowledge.
【答案】93．D 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．A
164关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人
特色以及作者的感悟。
93．细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842),
a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，
在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。
95．细节理解题。根据“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the
daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人
情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。故选A。
96．细节理解题。根据“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”可知，《陋
室铭》显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear
beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比
住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular
sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported
China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves
running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the
race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The
800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality
(心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on.
As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish
line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when
she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things
were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep
going to the end,” Li said.
98．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26? ________
A．More than 3,000.
165关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．More than 30,000.
C．More than 300,000.
D．More than 3,000,000.
99．Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run? ________
A．He wanted to help more runners.
B．He had nothing to do but run.
C．His father wanted him to do so.
D．He trained in preparation for the race.
100．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________
A．想象力 B．创造力
C．忍耐力 D．自控力
101．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? ________
A．The people’s support.
B．The finish line.
C．Other runners’ help.
D．The hard things.
102．What is the best title for the text? ________
A．The Meaning of Marathon.
B．The History of Marathon.
C．Runners from China.
D．Hope for the Future.
【答案】98．C 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。
98．细节理解题。根据“On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide,
reported China Daily.”可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。
99．细节理解题。根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40
kilometers each week ahead of the run.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选D。
100．词句猜测题。根据“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s
endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力
和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。
166关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
101．细节理解题。根据“The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.”
可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。
102．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。选项A“马拉松的意义。”
适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
①These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part
in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about them. Here are some of the replies.
②Xue Mei, 13
I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art
museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do
it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.
③Wang Yan, 14
My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the
help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I
believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.
④Wen Man, 14
I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I
help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop
is tiring but interesting, I hope to have my own pet shop some day.
⑤Tian Hao, 15
I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my
ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part
in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.
103．You can ask Xue Mei about ________ if you are interested in it.
A．paper cutting B．tomato planting C．animal caning D．ping-pong playing
104．Wen Man may work in the pet shop on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
105．Wang Yan thinks the food is the most delicious mostly because ________.
A．tomatoes and corn are her favorite food
B．the food is grown by herself
C．working with her father makes her happy
167关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．she enjoys being close to nature
106．What is Tian Hao going to do next summer?
A．Practice ping-pong more often.
B．Improve his ping-pong skills.
C．Take part in a ping-pong competition.
D．Be a ping-pong trainer in the club.
107．What’s the structure of this text?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】103．A 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参
加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。
103．细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13: Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings.”可知，Xue
Mei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，Wen
Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。
105．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14: I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.”可
知，Wang Yan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。
106．细节理解题。根据“Tian Hao, 15: I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可
知，Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。
107．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，第二、
三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the
ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a
question.
168关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess?
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and
be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her
the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to
remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner
together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specially.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up
kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
108．The reading material above is ________.
A．a play B．a poem C．a survey D．an interview
109．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”?
A．put away B．bring back C．carry away D．cut down
110．Why did the frog hop over to the castle?
A．To ask the king for help.
B．To enjoy dinner with his friend.
C．To give the ball to the princess.
169关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．To remind the princess of her promise.
111．What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog.
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②
112．What can we learn from the story?
A．We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
B．It’s a pleasure to see friends from far away.
C．We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D．Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
【答案】108．A 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．D
【导语】本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。
108．推理判断题。根据“Narrator:”以及全文可知，这是一个话剧，里面有旁白，有其他的角色，故选
A。
109．词义猜测题。根据“My favorite golden ball fell into the well.”及“ I can retrieve it for you, but first, you
must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend”可知，球掉进了井里，青蛙可
以帮忙把球拿回来，但是必须要答应他一个条件，所以划线单词与bring back同义，故选B。
110．细节理解题。根据“I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind
her.”可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘记许下的诺言，故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the
frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home”可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，许下
了一个承诺，然后回到了城堡，所以③排在第一位，①排在第二位，排除A，B，D选项。故选C。
112．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性，故
选D。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning
abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French
streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
170关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late
2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to
play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a
lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and
holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that
explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread
quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes
and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come
to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the
guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to
spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music
known by the world.” said Peng.
113．Peng started to learn the guzheng ________.
A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018
114．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris?
A．Because she needed to make money for her education.
B．Because she wanted to become famous.
C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
115．What’s the come order of the following events?
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③
116．What is the book that Peng carries about?
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances.
C．The guzheng. D．French instruments.
117．What is the passage mainly about?
171关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Advising people to visit Pang.
B．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C．Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.
【答案】113．B 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世
界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
113．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，
彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。
114．细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but
few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在2017年底
到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
115．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music
university in Paris.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in
October, 2018. ”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”可
知①排第三；根据第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知②排第四。故选A。
116．细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭现在带
着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。
117．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音
乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中
国音乐文化。故选B。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She
172关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both
the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It
is so different from Western opera.”
With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking
Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking
Opera.”
The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem
for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my
voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,”
she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my
love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”
118．Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.
A．2016 B．2017 C．2018 D．2019
119．When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.
A．ugly B．strange C．wonderful D．old
120．Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
121．Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.
A．she didn’t get enough practice
B．she wasn’t good at singing at all
C．she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well
D．she didn’t use her voice in the right way
122．From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A．fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up
B．the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn
C．Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners
D．more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera
【答案】118．B 119．C 120．B 121．D 122．C
173关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。
118．细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came
to Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据“Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看
京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。
120．细节理解题。根据“The group members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。
故选B。
121．细节理解题。根据“To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong
way,”可知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。
122．推理判断题。根据“I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”可知，
Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the
king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he
smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.
“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.
“Of course,” said the cobbler.
“Why are you so happy?”
“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”
“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So
the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t
down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.
That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.
“How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king.
“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.
“But what will you do tomorrow?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.
174关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
123．The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.
A．cared for his people B．loved his money
C．worried about his future D．missed his family
124．The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.
A．what he ate B．why he was happy
C．if he had bread D．how much he made
125．The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”.
A．serve B．warn C．allow D．control
126．The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.
A．carrying sand B．selling water
C．repairing shoes D．helping villagers
127．The passage tells us that we should _________.
A．have faith B．learn to share
C．trust others D．remember to relax
【答案】123．C 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．A
【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。
123．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in
the future.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠
回家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。
125．词义猜测题。根据“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money.”可
知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allow
同义，故选C。
126．细节理解题。根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins
from them.”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。
127．主旨大意题。根据“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决
定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or
more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the
175关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m.. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner
and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing,
cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never
had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enough time to do things together.
Some of us started college, others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller.
Sometimes we didn’t see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don’t hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we
had in our childhood.
128．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.
A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised
129．How often did they play together?
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
130．They stopped playing after some years because _________.
A．they started college B．they moved away
C．they were married D．they grew up
【答案】128．C 129．A 130．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团
体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。
128．词义猜测题。根据“Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or
broke the street lights, most of the time we shouted too loudly and made them annoyed.”可知，因为作者他们大
声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annoyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选C。
129．细节理解题。根据“We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m..”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，
故选A。
130．细节理解题。根据“A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，我们不
再玩了，因为我们长大了，故选D。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your
176关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.
Jack, Class 2When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos
for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every
chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the
video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.
Lucy, Class 4I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the
members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have
won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.
Kate, Class 5I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give
away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key
rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class
and its team spirit. It was my highlight.
131．Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday.
A．drew pictures B．made videos
C．interviewed parents D．said blessing words
132．Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________.
A．hard work B．kind teachers
C．great talent D．special chances
133．Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________.
A．animals in the forest B．old people in her city
C．students without toys D．children in poor areas
134．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jack took photos in the evening.
B．Lucy won many prizes in singing.
C．Kate sold soft toys to make money.
D．The three students are in Grade Eight.
135．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．Helpful Training B．Wonderful Highlights
C．Happy Graduation D．Meaningless Activities
【答案】131．B 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事。
131．细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to
make videos for the celebration.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选B。
177关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
132．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈队由于努
力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。
133．细节理解题。根据“Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made
to children in some poor areas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。
134．细节理解题。根据“The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures”可知，
凯特靠卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。
135．最佳标题题。根据“During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school?
Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.”可知，本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高
光时刻的故事，故选B。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey
visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone, but even
more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in
wooden boxes.
After his parents’ divorce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very
poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he
realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability
Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on, the two
began to see each other every day and feel for each other. On the 10th anniversary （周年） of their wedding
（婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to
climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan
Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years,
doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a
summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!
136．What is talked about in Chen Zhou’s speeches?
A．His dream of climbing more mountains.
B．His pleasure of singing in the street.
C．His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
178关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
D．How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
137．How did Chen Zhou lose his legs?
A．He was born without legs.
B．He lost them in a train accident.
C．He was hurt in a car accident.
D．He lost them because of a disease.
138．When did Chen meet his wife?
A．While he was working as a street musician.
B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C．When he was attending somebody’s wedding.
D．While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Mountains.
139．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．It is very important to have big dreams.
B．Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.
C．Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.
D．Special people can also make great achievements.
140．Which word can best describe Chen Zhou?
A．Strong-minded. B．Ill-minded.
C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded.
【答案】136．C 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。
136．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He
talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州演讲是关于
他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。
137．细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and
jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳
了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。
138．细节理解题。根据“Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would
become his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。
139．主旨大意题。根据“Chen has become a true inspiration for people.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的
179关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
影响。故选C。
140．推理判断题。根据“He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.”和“He talks
about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过
了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up
at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and
pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and
eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her.
“Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.
“Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens.
She looks in the backyard. No chickens.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals.
“Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks.
Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to look.
Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“Surprise!”
“Where’s my breakfast, honey?”
“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”
141．Which word best describes Mrs. Brown’s morning?
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Relaxing.
142．How many people are there in Mrs. Brown’s family?
180关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
143．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning?
A．Preparing for his wife’s birthday. B．Taking care of the animals.
C．Making breakfast for his family. D．Taking out the rubbish.
144．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．She’s Angry B．He’s Smart C．That’s Strange D．It’s Terrible
【答案】141．A 142．B 143．A 144．C
【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日
惊喜。
141．细节理解题。根据“Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the
plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,..., a lot of work to
do! ”可知，早上布朗太太有很多事做，应是很忙，故选A。
142．细节理解题。根据“Tom!”、“Mr. Brown”和“Mrs. Brown”可知，他们家一共3个人，故选B。
143．细节理解题。根据“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!”可知，布朗先生早上在为妻子的生日做
准备。故选A。
144．标题归纳题。本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家
给她的生日惊喜。全文多次出现“That’s strange”，所以C项“That’s Strange”最适合做标题，故选C。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famous for music. He grew up with music all
around, but he especially loved the drumming(鼓声) of Mr. Copeland from the band The Police.
Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They
bought him a junior drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing,” says his dad, Everett.
But soon Seba grew upset. He couldn’t get his junior drum kit to make the sound she heard Mr. Copeland
making. So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons. In just a few
181关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of training. He
was four years old then.
Seba’s parents encouraged him to learn more music. Seba learned bass, guitar and piano. He faced some
challenges but he kept on practicing. To his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the
first grade, he was making money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee (伯
克利) at the age of 8. He studied bass and practiced up to 36 hours a week. In 2021, Seba spent four months in
Utah, performing in “School of Rock the Musical”. Since he could play so many instruments, he was in almost
every scene.
When he was only 10 years old, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate(证
书) in music from Berklee. He says that even though music is something he’s naturally pretty good at, “I still had to
practice a lot.”
Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when he’s old enough. He’s still practicing and playing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
145．Seba wanted _______ for his third birthday.
A．a piano B．a guitar C．drums
146．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Seba grew upset because he couldn’t learn from Mr. Copeland.
B．Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C．Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.
147．The writer organizes the passage according to _______.
A．the places B．the timeline C．the feelings
148．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．interest and practice made Seba succeed
B．a famous teacher helped Seba succeed
C．family’s support was the most important for Seba’s success
【答案】145．C 146．C 147．B 148．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Seba。
145．细节理解题。根据“Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday.
‘Drums!’ he answered. ”可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。
146．细节理解题。根据“When he was only 10 years old, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a
182关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
professional certificate(证书) in music from Berklee. ”可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得了伯克利的音乐专业证
书。故选C。
147．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓课，四岁
后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是根
据时间线组织文章，故选B。
148．推理判断题。根据“So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons.”
以及“Seba’s parents encouraged him to learn more music.”可知，在Seba学习音乐以及获得成功的路上少不
了父母的大力支持，故选C。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year
Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time
fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his
home. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little
bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim.
The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.
After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the water. The penguin
didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight
months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one
day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his
penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard
a familiar (熟悉的) “honking” sound—Din dim was back.
183关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where
does he go? It is thought that he swims 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and
then swims 2, 500 miles to Joao. That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
149．What was the penguin like when Joao first met him?
A．He was tiny and sick.
B．He was strong and healthy.
C．He had clean and beautiful feathers.
150．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do?
A．He still stayed with Joao.
B．He returned to his penguin family.
C．He walked sadly on the beach every day.
151．How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound?
A．Sorry and sad. B．Surprised and sad. C．Surprised and happy.
152．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. The penguin was found. b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared.
A．d c b a B．b a d c C．a b d c
153．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year?
A．To star this penguin family.
B．To look for more delicious food.
C．To visit the man who saved his life.
【答案】149．A 150．A 151．C 152．B 153．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Joao救了一只企鹅的故事。
149．细节理解题。根据“The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt
sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home.”可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。
150．细节理解题。根据“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into
the water. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao”可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然
和Joao在一起。故选A。
151．推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him”
可知当Joao发现Din dim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激
184关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
动，也很开心，故选C。
152．细节理解题。根据“One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on
the beach near his home.”可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Joao发现排在第二位；根据“Then suddenly,
one day in February, Din dim disappeared...Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the
beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知企鹅不见了排在第
三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。
153．细节理解题。根据“That’s 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.”可知企鹅是为了去
看望救了他一命的人。故选C。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
Born in 1991 in Anshan, Liaoning Province, Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood. A small room, a stove, and a
small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supported the family by selling mutton
skewers(羊肉串) around busy streets. After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set.
They watched different sports events every day.
Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old. To help her in training, her father picked
up a small carpet(地毯) near his home, washed it clean, put the carpet on the ground, and setup a small “gymnastics
field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018
seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her
dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at
Beijing 2022.
“Looking back, I need to thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
154．How was Xu Mengtao’s childhood?
A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Hard.
155．What can we know about Xu Mengtao’s father according to the text?
A．Her father won a gold medal.
B．Her father built a large gym.
C．Her father loves sports a lot.
156．When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics?
A．In 1995. B．In 2010. C．In 2014.
157．What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．远近 B．起伏 C．山谷
185关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【答案】154．C 155．C 156．A 157．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍体育名人徐梦桃。
154．细节理解题。根据“Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood”可知，徐梦桃的童年很艰苦，故选C。
155．细节理解题。根据“After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set.”可知，
徐梦桃的父亲热爱运动，故选C。
156．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1991 in Anshan”和“Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only
4 years old.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4岁的时候就开始学习体操，即1995年。故选A。
157．词句猜测题。分析“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at
Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys,
Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪
女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.”可知，介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路，所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是
“起伏”，故选B。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a
forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that.
So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we
need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise! I’m using the computer in the
library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim’s looking for some blankets (毯子) in a shop
because it’s really cold at night!
We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it’s hard work. We
get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in
the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or
just sit in the garden...when the weather’s nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We’re not missing
TV at all!
Anyway, we’re really enjoying it so far!
158．What does the writer have in the new home?________
A．A phone. B．A computer. C．A garden. D．A TV.
159．How do the writer and Kim go to town?________
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot.
160．Where is the writer writing this article?________
186关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．In a forest. B．In a library. C．In a shop. D．In a simple house.
161．Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?________
A．Simple and healthy. B．Hard and cold.
C．Easy and convenient. D．Quiet and boring.
【答案】158．C 159．D 160．B 161．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和Kim在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、手机等的森林，
他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。
158．细节理解题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden”可知有一个
蔬菜园。故选C。
159．细节理解题。根据“we always walk here”可知他们走路去。故选D。
160．细节理解题。根据“I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to
you”可知是在图书馆里写的这篇文章。故选B。
161．推理判断题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house”以及“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章
的描述可知他们的生活非常简单；根据“We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知他
们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可见他们的生活很健康。故选A。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too.
Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan,
she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her
health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t
solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then
quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing
Zoo.
The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical
support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and
adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the
public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.
A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.
162．Where was Ya Ya born？
187关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．In the Beijing Zoo. B．In the Shanghai Zoo.
C．In the Memphis Zoo. D．In the Tennessee Zoo.
163．When did Ya Ya come back to China?
A．In 2003. B．In 2006. C．In 2014. D．In 2023.
164．The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________.
A．feeding plans B．a feeding place
C．a research and protection plan D．care and medical support
165．People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________.
A．she is taken to the Memphis Zoo
B．she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo
C．her health condition becomes better
D．she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment
166．Where can you most probably read the article?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a movie poster.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine.
【答案】162．A 163．D 164．C 165．D 166．A
【导语】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。
162．细节理解题。根据“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。
163．细节理解题。根据“On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.”及“she
was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。
故选D。
164．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding
plans, care and medical support”可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选
C。
165．细节理解题。根据“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment.”可知她需要
时间来适应环境，故选D。
166．推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
188关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the
tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full.
I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to
enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down.
Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large
hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan
back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree.
Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans.
They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the
hollow. Now the basket was full!
I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.
“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!”
Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d
followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out
something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me
and put his arm gently around my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone,
don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”
“I didn’t think about that,” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the
squirrel’s.”
Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind.
There was only one thing I could do.
…
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
167．Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story?
189关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．To pick up pecans. B．To catch little animals.
C．To feed the squirrels. D．To look for his grandpa.
168．The writer was proud of himself because ________.
A．he was praised by his grandpa
B．he found out his grandpa’s secret
C．he helped the squirrel in the hollow
D．he filled his basket with so many pecans
169．Which of the following can best describe Grandpa?
A．Kind and wise. B．Caring and humorous.
C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and hard-working.
170．What is the possible ending to the story?
A．The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors.
B．The writer put all the pecans back into the hole.
C．The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house.
D．The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family.
171．What is the best title for the text?
A．An unusual tree B．The stolen pecans
C．A smart squirrel D．The magic basket
【答案】167．A 168．D 169．A 170．B 171．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应
该窃取别人的劳动成果。
167．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans”可知，作者去树林里摘山核桃。
故选A。
168．细节理解题。根据“Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all
of the pecans I’d collected.”可知，作者自豪是因为他在篮子里装满了山核桃。故选D。
169．推理判断题。根据“He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.”和爷爷
说的话“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets
cold?”，“But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”可知，
爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由
此可知，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。
190关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
170．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry
squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.”可知，作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害
那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。
171．最佳标题题。文章通过讲述作者拿走松鼠山核桃的故事告诉我们：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动
成果。B项“偷来的山核桃”适合做标题。故选B。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts?
Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking
long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I
remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He
acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a
lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable
judgement (判断). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone.
One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before
the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who
I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had
forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
172．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?
A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys.
173．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?
A．His memory could get better.
B．He might not judge things correctly.
C．He had to live by himself.
174．After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________.
A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge C．shared the meal
175．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?
A．To make sure of his safety.
B．To help him remember their names.
191关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．To answer his questions in time.
176．Which of the following best describes the writer?
A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave.
【答案】172．C 173．B 174．A 175．A 176．B
【导语】本文主要介绍患有阿尔茨海默氏病的爷爷时常将作者忘记并容易沉浸在自己的记忆中的事情。尽
管这样，作者依然很爱爷爷。
172．细节理解题。根据“I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.”可
知是要拿花生喂猴子。故选C。
173．细节理解题。根据“The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The
patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断).”可知医生说这是终生的疾病，会破坏一个
人的记忆，也会失去正确的判断。故选B。
174．细节理解题。根据“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the
neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知爷爷煮粥后忘记关煤气，邻居过来帮忙关了。故
选A。
175．细节理解题。根据“It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.”及上文可知爷爷失去自
己独立生活的能力，父母亲把爷爷接过来同住是为了保证他的安全。故选A。
176．推理判断题。根据“He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.”可知作
者很爱自己的爷爷，他很关心自己的爷爷。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
I’m about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have mixed feelings about
the job. After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the
bush.
In the early hours of the morning, we join our team—normally 6 to 12 men and women. Some of us will be
covered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep into the woodlands. When we step out of the trucks, we’re
faced with a hillside that has just been logged (砍伐) and is covered with piles of logs (原木) and branches.
We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job,
and competition fills the air. Once our bags are full, we jump from log to log. We fall many times, always pushing
ourselves to go faster.
Daily pains get to us all. We feel uncomfortable in the heat, deal with cold at night and suffer from anger. But
beautiful moments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent one night, listening to a pack of wolves
192关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
howling in the distance. The season afterward I came across a bobcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.
I’ve worked with a 62-year-old tree-planting legend (传奇人物) called Grant—believed to have planted seven
million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he
came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.
Tree planting is a laboratory of self-growth. You master your mind and face the worst and the best in your
nature. A new version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you
learn never to take your bed for granted. So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great
passion.
177．Why does the author plant trees?
A．To be well-known. B．To make a living.
C．To challenge himself. D．To learn planting skills.
178．Which of the following could best describe Grant?
A．Honest. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed.
179．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．You need to be yourself. B．You can be more careful.
C．You should be thankful for what you own. D．You should take your bed with you next time.
180．What is the best title for the text?
A．Crying in the Bush B．Planting with Passion
C．A Lesson from Grant D．A Mistake in the Wild
【答案】177．C 178．D 179．C 180．B
【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。
177．细节理解题。根据“After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the
challenges of life in the bush.”和“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great
passion.”可知，作者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C。
178．推理判断题。根据“Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in
a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热
爱) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.”（据信，格兰特在40年里种了700万棵树。有一次他被困
在岩石滑坡中，摔断了背。他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了。他对这份工作的热情让我
想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方。）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D。
179．词句猜测题。根据“And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted.”
193关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
可知，在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然。结合“So value what
you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热
情面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
180．最佳标题题。根据结尾部分“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great
passion.”和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所
以B选项最符合，故选B。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
Welcome to Global Friends! Come and find pen pals from all over the world.
Alice Newman
Age: 34/Language: English
I am open-minded, living in Scotland. I love to travel but haven’t travelled much over the past few years. Last
year I taught myself how to knit(编织). It is now one of my favorite hobbies.
Dean Gill
Age: 26/Language: French
I’m a shy person. I love to write and draw. I’m now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and
drawing. We can share our goals, dreams and so on.
Shirley Stacey
Age: 19/Language: English
Hi there! I am from Northern California in the US. I love hanging out with my family and listening to music. I
also love reading. I am a bit shy with new friends. I am looking for a pen pal of my age.
181．On Global Friends, people can _______.
A．learn about different sports B．go to concerts in different countries
C．improve their cooking skills D．find pen pals from all over the world
182．Last year, Alice Newman _______.
A．travelled widely B．made lots of new friends
C．learned to knit by herself D．wrote many letters to her friends
183．Both Gill and Stacey _______.
A．speak English B．are shy sometimes
C．are 19 years old D．live in North America
【答案】181．D 182．C 183．B
194关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个全球笔友的信息。
181．细节理解题。根据“Come and find pen pals from all over the world.”可知，人们可以找到来自世界各地
的笔友。故选D。
182．细节理解题。根据“Last year I taught myself how to knit(编织)”可知，去年Alice自学了编织。故选
C。
183．细节理解题。根据“Dean Gill I’m a shy person.”以及“Shirley Stacey I am a bit shy with new friends.”可
知，Gill和Stacey都是害羞的。故选B。
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does
every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some
of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the
things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we
collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent
to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On
the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags.
These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to
sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also
going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for
meals.
What a difference we make for our earth!
184．How much rubbish does a common family produce?
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton.
185．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．运送
186．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops?
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes.
187．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
188．According to this passage, what do we know?
195关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．We can do small things to help save our earth.
【答案】184．C 185．A 186．B 187．A 188．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。
184．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可
知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。
185．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.
Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，
其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。
186．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣
服做不同种类的包。故选B。
187．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥
哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。
188．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大
的影响。故选C。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We
stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students-military (军事的) training. We
spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and
difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows
singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and
sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected.
Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late
rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t care about it at all.
Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the
confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes
like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
196关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
189．Although all of the students were ________, everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
A．noisy B．tired C．sleepy
190．How long did the military training last?
A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days.
191．What didn’t the students do during the training according to the passage?
A．They sang songs. B．They listened to stories. C．They watched movies.
192．What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Being late. B．Running. C．Sweat pouring.
193．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Our Military Training B．A Humorous Sergeant C．Junior One School Life
【答案】189．B 190．B 191．C 192．C 193．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受。
189．细节理解题。根据“We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing
as straight as trees.”可知，我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。故选B。
190．细节理解题。根据“We spent four days in a closed environment.”可知，军训持续4天，故选B。
191．细节理解题。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling
true stories about his life.”可知，我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生
活中的真实故事。没有提到看电影，故选C。
192．代词指代题。根据“Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t care about it at all.”可知，汗水从我们脸
上流下来，但我们一点也不在乎。此处it指的是流汗，故选C。
193．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受，故选A。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years
old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different
families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study
in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an
excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study
197关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost
a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear
submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life.
One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people
and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
194．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?
A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words
195．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?
A．The field was easier
B．He wanted to be famous
C．The motherland had a need
196．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built?
A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940
197．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu?
A．Honest and polite
B．Humorous and strict
C．Hardworking and selfless
198．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B．A Suggestion for Further Study
C．A Study on the History of the CPC
【答案】194．B 195．C 196．A 197．C 198．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
194．细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，在他很小的时
候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the
motherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。
198关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
196．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第
一艘核潜艇。故选A。
197．细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. ”可知，他非常
努力，无私奉献。故选C。
198．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选
A。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online.
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title(十四岁以
下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the
bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of
the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said.
Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a
professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my
home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education.” he said.
Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club.
He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more
than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.” Wang said.
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club
offered to teach him for free.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, “I will try
my best to get to the top on the professional stage.” he said.
199．What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan?
A．Tennis rackets. B．The first prize.
199关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．A photo. D．A bamboo basket.
200．The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________”
A．show love to B．make a promise to
C．depend on D．play a part in
201．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A．Wang’s great success.
B．Great changes in Wang’s life.
C．Wang’s daily life in the club.
D．The reason why Wang chose tennis.
202．Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis?
A．A tennis club. B．Wang’s parents.
C．Wang’s school. D．An audience from Yunnan.
203．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Wang disliked his tennis training.
B．Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou.
C．Wang expressed his hope for the future life.
D．Wang liked farming more than playing tennis.
【答案】199．D 200．A 201．C 202．A 203．C
【导语】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男
孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少
年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。
199．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo
was taken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。
200．词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表
性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown”可知，在田地里工作的
时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，
所以划线单词与show love to词义相近，故选A。
201．主旨大意题。根据“He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to
swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部
的日常生活，故选C。
200关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
202．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，
所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。
203．推理判断题。根据“For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future
with hope, ‘I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.’ he said.”可知，他对未来的生活表达了
希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last
Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.
To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I
refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫
奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them
face to face.
My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the
trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city.
Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking
pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is
an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long
Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never
thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should
pay more attention to the “common” things around us.
Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.
204．Where was the exhibition held?
A．Shanghai. B．Europe. C．Paris. D．Not mentioned.
205．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”.
A．the artists B．the artworks C．the visitors D．the writer and her friend
206．Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage?
①I refused to go to the art exhibition.
② I went to see the exhibition with my friend.
③ I was invited to the exhibition.
④ I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly.
A．④③②① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．③④②①
201关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
207．What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer used to show great interest in art paintings.
B．This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles.
C．Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.
D．All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat.
208．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Visit to Europe B．Stop, Listen and Show
C．Enjoy the Artworks D．Stop, Look and Think
【答案】204．A 205．B 206．C 207．B 208．D
【导语】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就
会发现我们生活中的美丽。
204．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举
行，故选A。
205．词义猜测题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them
face to face.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术
品，故选B。
206．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai... So, at first, I refused
to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and
Van Gogh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看
展览，结合选项，故选C。
207．细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”和“My friend was happy to see so many
different painting styles in one place. ”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。
208．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find
the beauty in our life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，
想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
202关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to
people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years
old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring
a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots.
Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle
has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to
come.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that
and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only
to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.
John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such
a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.
Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give
back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the
smallest toy can make a kid’s day.”
209．When is Kyle’s birthday?
A．On December 19th. B．On November 12th. C．On November 19th.
210．Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________.
A．12 years old B．6 years old C．5 years old
211．What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese?
A．改善 B．激励 C．介绍
212．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.
B．John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action.
C．A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.
213．What’s the best title for the passage?
203关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B．Toys for Tots Celebrations C．Toys are Important to Kids
【答案】209．C 210．C 211．B 212．B 213．A
【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。
209．细节理解题。根据“On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.”可
知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。
210．细节理解题。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others.”可知是在Kyle5
岁的时候。故选C。
211．词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知Kyle
希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。
212．推理判断题。根据“John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen
someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy
far in life.(他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会
让他在生活中走得更远。)”可推知John Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。
213．最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。A选项“给
其他人生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a
bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said
thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day.
However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him.
Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say
thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many
years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been
thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk
when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while
playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on
their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I
204关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or
her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
214．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.
215．Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate?
A．Because he never said thanks.
B．Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks.
C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
216．What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks?
A．The advice of the teacher.
B．The help of his roommate.
C．The influence of his parents.
D．The thanks from the little kids.
217．In which order is the text written?
A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.
218．What is the best title for the text?
A．Say thank you aloud. B．Ask questions actively.
C．Offer help to others. D．Learn to make changes.
【答案】214．C 215．B 216．D 217．B 218．A
【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
214．细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感
到很害羞。故选C。
215．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become
real friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。
216．细节理解题。根据“My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids.”
可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。
217．推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来
205关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
写的。故选B。
218．标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应
该勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank you aloud.”做标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out
to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to
see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new
home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was
leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a
lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.
The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and
he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the
basket, he found it was full of stones!
219．What did the woman do on the mountain?
A．She wanted to visit her friend. B．She found a basket full of gold.
C．She looked for her lost bird. D．She looked for gold.
220．The woman went back home alone because ________.
A．she found the bird lived well B．the bird gave her a basket
C．the bird didn’t like her D．her husband asked her to do that
221．Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home?
A．Because he loved the bird.
B．Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C．Because he wanted more baskets.
D．Because he wanted more gold.
222．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband?
A．He got two baskets from the bird. B．He missed the bird very much.
206关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．He got lots of gold at last. D．He didn’t treat the bird well.
223．What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A．We should try our best to keep more birds.
B．Be kind to others and don’t be greedy.
C．Kind people can get everything they want.
D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
【答案】219．C 220．A 221．D 222．D 223．B
【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。
219．细节理解题。根据“The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.”可知
女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。
220．细节理解题。根据“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”
可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。
221．细节理解题。根据“The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.”可知女士的
丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。
222．推理判断题。根据“cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said
nothing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。
223．主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我
们。故选B。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30,
2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I
think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did
before.”
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and
he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a
teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his
wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still
move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”
207关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano.
“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said.
“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother.
“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I
did not know how fit he was.”
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life
itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”
224．What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Led. B．Given. C．Accepted. D．Collected.
225．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．where Sano learnt to surf B．why Sano tried surfing
C．how Sano planned to surf D．when Sano went surfing
226．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.
A．they respect Sano very much B．Sano’s age influences his surfing
C．they’re worried about Sano’s work D．Sano is often hurt when practising
227．According to the passage, we know Sano ________.
A．is too old to start surfing B．gets bored with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfing D．enjoys a lot from surfing
【答案】224．C 225．B 226．A 227．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。
224．词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World
Records.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted
同义。故选C。
225．段落大意题。根据“His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a
teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
226．推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可
知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
227．推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he
said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他
很喜欢冲浪。故选D。
208关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for
the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math
problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the
World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
“Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk.
Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms.
Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”
“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her
best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”
209关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math
class in the whole school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
1．What is Around the World?
A．A math challenge. B．A running race.
C．A computer game. D．A writing competition.
2．What can we know about the characters in the story?
A．Talia was really good at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D．Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18?
A．What else? B．Why else? C．Who else? D．Where else?
4．Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?
A．Once a champion, always a champion.
B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈
克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a
classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.”可知，塔里
亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选
B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”可知，文章
210关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，
而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had
wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him
stories.
He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have
a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a
sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you
like that, eh?”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could
have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really
interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?”
“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself
Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came
from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a
long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have
warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
5．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day?
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
6．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
7．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
211关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
8．How did the King feel at the end of the story?
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
5．细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had
all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后
一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that
he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.”可知，
到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地
看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过
去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned
him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭
嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his
mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked
forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn
photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a
camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where
he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.
Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work,
but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said
212关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the
protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the
Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography
Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
9．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1?
A．He felt like a free bird B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature.
10．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience?
a. He won some prizes in the world.
b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys.
d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c
11．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on.
12．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A diary. B．A survey. C．A magazine. D．a guidebook.
13．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
B．A Door between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D．World Attention to Animal Protection
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
9．推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city
life and looked forward to nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. ”可知1983
年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys
which only live in China.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his works won international
213关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
prizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“In order to call up tons of people to protect
wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动
物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。
11．词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,”可知
面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。
12．推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
13．最佳标题。根据“ He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”和全文可知本文
介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized
that it wasn’t what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if
welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that “was going to stick.”
It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career.
But one night class wouldn’t be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical
training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal—and
reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job.
For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big
project to carry out. It’s in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines
（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity.
A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next,
he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just
welding.”
Mascotti’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the
environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I’m working for a company that is helping
the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process.”
14．What is Drew Mascotti?
214关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．A deliveryman. B．A welder. C．A driver. D．A salesman.
15．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．The night class. B．The skill of Welding.
C．The local tech school. D．The way of delivering pizzas.
16．How might Drew Mascotti think of his job?
A．Busy but meaningful. B．Easy and satisfying.
C．Tiring but highly paid. D．Relaxing and helpful.
17．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Welding Green B．Sticking to It
C．Working for EEW D．Living Honestly
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。
14．细节理解题。根据“For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. ”可知，他是一名焊工，故选B。
15．代词指代题。根据“So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins
two metals together with heat—was a skill that ‘was going to stick.’”（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，
想看看焊接——一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术——是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可
知，划线部分It指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot to deal with”可知，他每天很忙，结合“I’m working for a company
that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process”可知，这份工作很有意思，
故选A。
17．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热
爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
Home News Activities Ideas
Pilar
When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When
I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often
write articles about nature and put them on my website.
Sarah
I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like
walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published
(发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.
215关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Lia
A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start
looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I
sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.
18．Where can we read Pilar’s articles?
A．On the walls. B．In the newspaper. C．On his website. D．In his favorite book.
19．Why does Sarah love birds and animals?
A．Because of a talk about nature. B．Because of an article about nature.
C．Because of the people around her. D．Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
20．What does Lia show to her friends?
A．Some videos. B．Some magazines. C．Some photos. D．Some collections.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。
18．细节理解题。根据“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website”可知，可以在Pilar的
网站上看到他写的文章，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and
lakes for us.”可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.”可知，Lia做了一
些短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our
birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?”
After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked.
216关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”
“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My mouth
dropped. This was not in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet
high, who would finish first?”
A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the
answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile
on her face.
And so did we.
21．Whose birthday party was it?
A．Mary’s. B．Linda and the writer’s.
C．Linda’s aunt’s. D．Tom and Sam’s.
22．How did Linda try to help Mary?
A．By giving her the gift directly. B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By setting up a big prize game. D．By inviting her to the clothes store.
23．What can we learn from the passage?
A．No one needs help. B．Math skills lead to success in life.
C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．Helping others also makes us happy.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。
217关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
21．细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party
together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘And now for the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This
was not in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we.”可知，看到Mary开
心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
During my last year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-
working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the question successfully until I read the last one: What is
the first name of the woman who cleans the school?
Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about
50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d
never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I
handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.
Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades.
“Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve
(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people
who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later, I also learned that the
cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah.
24．We can know from the passage that the writer ________ during junior high school.
A．was not hard-working B．didn’t like to go to school
C．did well in all subjects D．always talked with the cleaning woman
25．What was the writer’s answer to the last question of the quiz?
A．“Debby.” B．“I don’t know.” C．“Hannah.” D．He didn’t answer it.
26．By the last question of the quiz, the teacher wanted to tell the students that ________.
A．they should work hard
B．they should learn from each other
C．they should pay attention to all the people around them
D．they should clean the school by themselves
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C
218关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解
所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。
24．细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都
很好，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知，作者没有回答
最后一个问题，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work
and live around me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill
brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone
liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons.
He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good
way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then
he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it
was nature friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always
wants more of his special cakes.
27．What did Bill share with his classmates one day?
A．Something he bought. B．Something he made.
C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked.
28．What do we know about Bill’s family?
A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes.
29．What will Bill most probably write in his diary?
A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
219关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with
us...Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them”可知他和同学分享他做的蛋糕。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s family likes fruit very much”可知他家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同
学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕，故他可能会在日记中写“我做了很好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in
the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run（运营）a traditional bookstore.
Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the
new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing
them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.
It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some
readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even
had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even
concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared
ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so
glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology,
traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
30．What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore?
A．No kids read in it. B．It was closing. C．It moved to another place.
220关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
31．Why did the writer miss the old bookstore?
A．Because he had a good time working there.
B．Because the owner often read stories to him.
C．Because it brought him back to the good old days.
32．How was the bookstore different a few months later?
A．The board helped people share ideas easily.
B．The coffee shop brought people closer together.
C．The new look from the outside surprised people.
33．What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer?
A．A way for the neighbors to sell food.
B．A chance for the kids to show their skills.
C．A place for the book lovers to read and share.
34．What does the writer want to remind us?
A．E-books will take the place of paper books.
B．Reading always plays an important role in our life.
C．Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书
的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
30．细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，听说光明书
店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现
在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“A few months later...It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.”和“The bookstore
was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，
它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们
之间的距离。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared
ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提
供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the
221关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，无论时代如何变
迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在
我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title
(冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan
gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic
group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as
one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the
outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and
get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained
hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice for more than
six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club
offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted
out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was
the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.
35．How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
222关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
36．Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?
A．His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B．It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C．It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D．One of the game audience members gave it to him.
37．Paragraph 4 is written to ________.
A．describe Wang’s life in the club
B．show how Wang’s life has changed
C．explain why Wang chose this activity
D．present Wang’s talents in his young age
38．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6?
A．He thinks that the training is tiring.
B．He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C．Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D．He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
39．What do we know about Wang Fa?
A．He is hopeful about his future.
B．He helped his family out of poverty.
C．His parents don’t support his dream.
D．He needs to make more money for the club.
【答案】35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自
己的命运。
35．推理判断题。根据“The boy, Wang Fa, 14...After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of
the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”以及“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local
children to learn to play professional tennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时
他是8岁。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift”可知一
位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village...”以及本段内容可知，本
段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。
223关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
38．推理判断题。根据“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back
home”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。
故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上
的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to
remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to
make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a
short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to
two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50
different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages
to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the
story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,”
Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to
farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
40．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?
A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV.
C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends.
41．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.
42．What can we learn from the passage?
224关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
43．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.
【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。
40．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多
数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。
41．词句猜测题。分析“ He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it
went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段
短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by
customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight
from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week
studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时
间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来
自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它
的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。
43．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选
C。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a
225关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
two-story house was on fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger,
Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top
of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old
sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid.
The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of
crying, from the dark smoke below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was
in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a
window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ ” He was thinking the
exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran
forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost
unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what
anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.
He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
44．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．交谈 B．犹豫 C．埋怨 D．期待
45．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.
226关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc
46．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom?
A．I want my sisters!
B．Wow, we’ll be heroes!
C．I can’t thank you too much.
D．I don’t want to jump out the window.
47．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows ________.
A．when Kaylani was found
B．how brave Kaylani and Bostic were
C．what the two-story house on fire was like
D．how the hero saved Kaylani at the very moment
【答案】44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D
【导语】本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran
from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.”和“Without hesitating, Bostic
ran back inside.”可知Bostic在着火的情况下又跑回去救人，应是“毫不犹豫地”，划线部分“hesitating”意
为“犹豫”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.”；“By now, the whole side of the house
was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now.”可知，Bostic
先催促四个女孩呼吸新鲜空气，接着去屋子里寻找Kaylani，即前两个事件顺序为bc。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, ‘...’ He was
thinking the exact same thing.”和“But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding
Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.(但他们别无选择。火焰越来
越近了。Bostic紧紧地抱着Kaylani，向前跑去，从窗户跳了出去。)”可知此时他们的选择只有跳出窗外。
选项D“我可不想从窗户跳下去。”符合语境。故选D。
47．推理判断题。本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事，图
片中“火灾中，一个男子抱着小女孩跳出窗户”的情景说明Bostic是如何在关键时刻救下Kaylani的。故
选D。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food
227关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My
favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her.
“Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” Kendall tried it
and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she
knew. And she says. “My friends help me water and care for the plants.”
At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include
sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them, then
I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take
what they need.
Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden
club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing
food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
48．Kendall spends much time in the garden to _______.
A．make money for her friends
B．play games with her family there
C．host a community sports club for kids
D．enjoy growing food with her family and friends
49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．digging the small potatoes in the field
B．putting the small potatoes in the ground
C．watering the small potatoes in the garden
D．throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin
50．What did Kendall’s friends do when they came to her garden?
A．They helped take care of the plants.
B．They brought the food that they grew.
C．They built a gardening school for Kendall.
D．They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.
51．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A．we can learn a lot by doing a food sale
228关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B．it’s important to speak at the libraries and schools
C．it’s worth gardening together though it’s hard work
D．we should spend more time working with Grandma
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文讲述了Kendall拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种
植。
48．细节理解题。根据“Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces
over 100 pounds of food each year!”以及“My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and
friends.”可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Grandma told her. ‘Don’t throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the
ground, they will grow back.’ Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.”可知，
Kendall试了试把小土豆埋在地里，当小土豆长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋
在地里”这件事情，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. ‘My
friends help me water and care for the plants.’ ”可知，Kendall朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，
故选A。
51．句意猜测题。根据“‘I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is,’ she
says. ‘Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.’”可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，
但值得一起做，故选C。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to
me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old
photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer
screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of
old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful
shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an
old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves,
Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see
229关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes.
They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful
shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at
me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t
stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
52．How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos?
A．He threw them away.
B．He improved them with an app.
C．He gave them to his family members.
D．He used one of them as a screen saver.
53．What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family?
A．They were mostly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were too painful to recall.
D．They were all forgotten over time.
54．What has changed about the writer over time?
A．She no longer likes to read.
B．She looks less joyful than before.
C．She is no longer young but wise.
D．There is no light in her eyes any more.
55．Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older?
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.
【答案】52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改
变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
52．细节理解题。根据“my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者儿子
用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知作者认为他
的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of
230关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”
可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of
traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you
make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she
studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she
thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was
happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the
table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were
attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them
that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of
hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees
hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
56．When did Li Na watch the clothing show?
A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week.
57．What did Li Na do at the park?
A．She introduced hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a hanfu show.
C．She asked her mom for hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
58．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。
56．细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看
231关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
了服装秀。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选
A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.
Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，
她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要
的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about
shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find
what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to
ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because
I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I
decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used!
So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA)
I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that
someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very
careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things online-it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I
don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually
spend too much money! I’m broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)
59．How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.
60．What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience?
A．It wasted time. B．It saved money. C．It harmed health. D．It provided choices.
61．Who does all the shopping online?
A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.
【答案】59．C 60．A 61．D
232关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。
59．细节理解题。根据“The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they
were going to ship it”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time”可知，认为是浪费时
间，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things online”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母
表).
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach
you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”
After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?”
I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him.
“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandaddy
taught you.”
“No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home.
Now what’s the matter?”
I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any
more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.”
“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of
people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—”
“Sir?”
“—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”
Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not
expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.”
233关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…”
“That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?”
“Yes, sir.”
When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know
what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked.
“Breaking the law?”
“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every
night as usual. Is it OK?”
“Yes sir!”
62．What happened to Scout on her first day at school?
A．She was not able to read the alphabet.
B．She lost interest in reading and writing.
C．She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class.
D．She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
63．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?
A．To play a small trick on him. B．To walk hand in hand with him.
C．To tell him about your thoughts. D．To think from his point of view.
64．What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?
A．Go to school. B．Stay at home.
C．Teach herself. D．Make a living.
65．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B．Scout didn’t like reading.
C．Atticus was a wise father. D．Atticus was mad at Scout.
【答案】62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，
Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故
事。
62．细节理解题。根据“Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a
fresh mind”可知Scout被老师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。
63．词句猜测题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of
view”（除非你从一个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他）可知此处是指Atticus让Scout从一
234关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
个人的角度去思考。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more”（但是如果我继续上学，
我们就不能再读书了）以及“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it
OK?”（如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？）可知Scout在故事的结尾
同意去上学，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止
向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，
最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing
he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out
and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out.
But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of
Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he
finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and
doesn’t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you
won’t leave Antarctica any more.”
At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
66．Where does Henry live?
A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Antarctica.
67．What does Henry do all day?
A．He talks with his mom. B．He swims in the cold water. C．He sings in the water.
68．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?
A．疲劳的 B．兴奋的 C．羞愧的
69．Where is this passage probably from?
235关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A report.
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，
起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈
的建议。
66．细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called
Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，整天做的事情就是
游泳，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels
exhausted, so he has to stop his trip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，
故选A。
69．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故
选B。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌)
since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to
study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese
poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is
that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and
describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began
to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced
videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the
misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from
each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022,
Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia
236关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two
countries will be much deeper.”
70．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
71．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Podareva’s experiences in China.
B．Podareva’s most famous poem.
C．Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.
D．Podareva’s way of winning prizes.
72．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?
A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
73．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?
A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
【答案】70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之
间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在
上海举办了画展。
70．细节理解题。根据“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”可知，用俄语和英
语写了许多诗歌，故选B。
71．段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述
了她在中国的经历，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online… Sometimes
she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.”可知，
在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and
237关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯
建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服),
took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They
waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to
be late for school.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben
wasn’t in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing
football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
74．When did the story happen?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening.
75．How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.
76．Why were the two brothers surprised?
A．Ben was a football fan. B．Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C．Ben had a bicycle. D．Ben was leaving school.
77．The bus didn’t come because ________.
A．the weather was bad B．the driver was sick
C．it was a school holiday D．there was something wrong with it
78．What did the two brothers do at last?
A．They went to the cinema. B．They played football with Ben.
C．They read books at home. D．They cooked with their mother.
【答案】74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．B
【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休
238关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
假，不用去上学。
74．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早
上。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to
get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因
为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，
不用上学。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和
Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE
restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in
which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing
with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fell into the
river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river,
too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far
away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped
into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue (营救) them.
As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was
now out of sight. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an
onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into
239关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by
another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took
two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done.
79．When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was ________.
A．enjoying the beautiful scene B．watching the customers eating
C．working busily in the restaurant D．cooling his feet in the river
80．The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．check B．control C．shake D．catch
81．It can be inferred from Blachut’s words that he ________.
A．was proud of saving the women B．thought he just did something normal
C．felt sorry for the accident D．decided to work harder than ever before
82．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A Cold Water rescue B．A Hard-working Man
C．An Unlucky Family D．A Highly Paid Job
【答案】79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
79．细节理解题。根据“Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts.”可知当时Blachut正
忙于工作。故选C。
80．词句猜测题。根据“Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the
land.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。
故选D。
81．推理判断题。根据“adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a job very well done. (并补充说这没
什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。
82．最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救
援”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
240关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Ten years ago, J. B．Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of
the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace
and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After
trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds
to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild
deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home.
“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out
with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been
based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
83．What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?
A．Live a busy life. B．Start his own farm.
C．Move to the city. D．Form a pop group.
84．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Gill’s farm. B．Gill’s family. C．Gill’s book. D．Gill’s animals.
85．What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?
A．He cares about wildlife. B．He develops many interests.
C．He was born with magic. D．He is the owner of the deer.
86．Where did Gill get the idea for his book?
A．From his group members. B．From his children’s pictures.
C．From the magical wellies. D．From the animals on the farm.
【答案】83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D
【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。
83．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his
own farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。
84．段落大意题。根据首句“Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the
Animal Heroes”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to
wildlife”和“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对
241关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵
感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油
灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school
for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to
worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole
family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to
fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a
different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is
good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent
them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a
week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the
lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to
read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
87．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework.
C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea.
88．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?
A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.
242关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
89．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b
90．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence.
C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention.
91．What is Evans like according to the passage?
A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest.
C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative.
【答案】87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
87．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习
很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes.
Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它
会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家
庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and
this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans
was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入
了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据
“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave
away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，
最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。
90．推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my
children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千
上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我
也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来
243关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
的影响。故选B。
91．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决
使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制
作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the
interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work?”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth,
and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt
strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled
(起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he
quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did
and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I
know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I
realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”
92．Why did the young man meet the manager?
A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help.
C．Because he wanted to find a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information.
93．What did the young man’s parents do?
A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners.
C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers.
94．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?
A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents.
244关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands.
95．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．The young man got the job.
B．The young man failed the interview.
C．The manager laughed at the young man.
D．The manager was angry with the young man.
96．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful.
C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company.
【答案】92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．B
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去
洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生
的感悟录取了他。
92．细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the
manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经
理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。
95．推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就
是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。
96．主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each
student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.
A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We
don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about
people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was
set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.
On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides.
Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can
also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to
245关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and
bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now,
they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.
97．Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?
A．To make more money. B．To become popular at school.
C．To watch movies online. D．To know more about schoolmates.
98．What is “Lunch Money” used for?
A．Travelling to Africa. B．Helping people in need.
C．Running the website. D．Completing schoolwork.
99．What is the best title（标题） for the text?
A．An Online Yearbook B．The Website Activities
C．A Charity Programme D．The Final Year at School
【答案】97．D 98．B 99．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。
97．细节理解题。根据“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook
online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”可知，他们建立这个网站
是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people
without enough food.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。
99．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选
A。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr.
Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be
another normal day, but a special one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.”
When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to
do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party.
Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning
246关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished
cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.
Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!”
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried
out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our
surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice
creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice
creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...
100．What is the correct order of the following activities?
①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②
101．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.
102．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind?
A．..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.
C．Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D．“Mr. Johnson!” she cried out.
103．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story?
A．The students went back home happily. B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.
C．The students still had a reading test. D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.
【答案】100．D 101．C 102．C 103．A
【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。
100．细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Johnson, ‘I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.’”可
知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. ‘You need to
clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理
桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。
101．词句猜测题。根据“others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知一些
人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。
102．推理判断题。根据“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to
247关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
enjoy our break.”可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选
C。
103．推理判断题。根据“We all laughed together...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推
知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out
to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to
see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live.” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new
home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was
leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a
lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.
The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and
he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the
basket, he found it was full of stones!
104．What did the woman do on the mountain?
A．She wanted to visit her friend. B．She found a basket full of gold.
C．She looked for her lost bird. D．She looked for gold.
105．The woman went back home alone because ________.
A．she found the bird lived well B．the bird gave her a basket
C．the bird didn’t like her D．her husband asked her to do that
106．Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home?
A．Because he loved the bird.
B．Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C．Because he wanted more baskets.
D．Because he wanted more gold.
107．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman’s husband?
248关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．He got two baskets from the bird. B．He missed the bird very much.
C．He got lots of gold at last. D．He didn’t treat the bird well.
108．What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A．We should try our best to keep more birds.
B．Be kind to others and don’t be greedy.
C．Kind people can get everything they want.
D．We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
【答案】104．C 105．A 106．D 107．D 108．B
【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。
104．细节理解题。根据“The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.”可知
女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。
105．细节理解题。根据“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”
可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。
106．细节理解题。根据“The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird’s home, too.”可知女士的
丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。
107．推理判断题。根据“cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said
nothing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。
108．主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我
们。故选B。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30,
2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I
think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did
before.”
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and
he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a
teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his
wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still
move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”
249关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano.
“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said.
“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother.
“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I
did not know how fit he was.”
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life
itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”
109．What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Led. B．Given. C．Accepted. D．Collected.
110．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．where Sano learnt to surf B．why Sano tried surfing
C．how Sano planned to surf D．when Sano went surfing
111．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.
A．they respect Sano very much B．Sano’s age influences his surfing
C．they’re worried about Sano’s work D．Sano is often hurt when practising
112．According to the passage, we know Sano ________.
A．is too old to start surfing B．gets bored with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfing D．enjoys a lot from surfing
【答案】109．C 110．B 111．A 112．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。
109．词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World
Records.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted
同义。故选C。
110．段落大意题。根据“His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a
teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
111．推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可
知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
112．推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he
said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他
很喜欢冲浪。故选D。
250关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small
house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”
The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was
Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.
“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.
The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We do not know your name.
Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not
know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives.
Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all
the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.
The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper
again.
That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.
“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.”
The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter
from the old gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When
she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.
She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.
I think you were right.
The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read.
“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to
feel better.”
113．When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________.
A．meeting the station master B．looking for a greater doctor
C．waiting for Father at the station D．writing a letter to the old gentleman
114．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?
251关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．The notice. B．The letter. C．The money. D．The newspaper.
115．Which is the right order of the following events?
a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.
b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand.
c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.
d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.
A．a-b-d-e-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d-e D．b-c-d-a-e
116．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Clever.
【答案】113．D 114．B 115．C 116．A
【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需
要的东西。
113．细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from
Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。
114．词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to
read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的
是那封信，故选B。
115．推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read
the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“‘An old
gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,’ he said. ‘It’s for you.’”和“There was a letter from the old
gentleman. It said...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。
116．推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your
mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well,
you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由
此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100
pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s
about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma
252关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it
and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing
what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”
When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA．Today, her
garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits
are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough
food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden
club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says.
“Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
117．Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.
A．she found the stems grew well in water B．she learned green stems could grow back
C．her parents bought a small backyard garden D．her friends shared what they knew about plants
118．Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A．She keeps them in the backyard. B．She sells them in large stores.
C．She puts them away for her family. D．She gives them away to people in need.
119．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．protect B．satisfy C．encourage D．introduce
120．Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage?
A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Honest. D．Helpful.
【答案】117．B 118．D 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。
117．推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶
时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。
118．细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care for the plants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，
故选D。
119．词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids.”可知，
她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此
“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选C。
120．推理判断题。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”可知，没有
253关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑
瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every
time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit
alone in the classroom.
After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because
they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not
satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business
grew stronger.
In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and
offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper
company.
There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with
disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life
goals,” he said.
During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the
workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.
He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when
his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase
income.
Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the
poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and
contributing to society.
121．What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young?
A．He had a hard time. B．He was good at sports.
C．He enjoyed sitting alone. D．He avoided playing with classmates.
122．How did Lu Hong make his shop successful?
A．By giving a good first impression. B．By taking pictures for free.
C．By improving skills and service. D．By providing many choices.
123．Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled?
254关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．To get more workers. B．To pay less money.
C．To communicate easily. D．To provide support.
124．What did Lu Hong do during epidemic?
A．He didn’t pay the workers. B．He stopped production completely.
C．He tried his best to save the company. D．He guarded the factory with the workers.
125．According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong?
A．Honest and smart. B．Warm-hearted and humorous.
C．Careful and friendly. D．Strong-minded and responsible.
【答案】121．A 122．C 123．D 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人物——陆鸿的励志故事。
121．细节理解题。根据“...was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he as a child. His disabilities I meant
that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. ....”可知，他的残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦，故选
A。
122．细节理解题。根据“ Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s
business grew stronger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陆给他的顾客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意
越来越好，故选C。
123．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an
opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals”可知，残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提
供一个机会，让他们充分发挥自己的能力，实现自己的人生目标，故选D。
124．细节理解题。根据“During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying
salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.He bought machinery and equipment worth
nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.”（在疫情期间，
工厂被迫关闭了一段时间，但他一个人守着空荡荡的工厂，继续给工人发工资，他购买了价值近500万元
(72.6万美元)的机器和设备，以确保员工不能上班时的生产）可知，疫情期间他尽了最大的努力挽救公司，
故选C。
125．推理判断题。通读全文可知，陆鸿小时候患有脑瘫，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力创办了
自己的照相馆，说明他有坚强的意志力；除此之外他还凭借自己的技能和努力，将自己的小作坊发展成为
一个正规的公司，根据“Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to
supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. ”可知，他有社会责任感，故选D。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After a good harvest (丰收), he decided to give
255关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God. He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.
The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the
remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, God visited him and
said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his
dream.
The next morning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not. The servant
told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that
helping the poor was the only way to reach God.
From that day on, the rich man started helping people in need in the village. He gave away food, clothes and
money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions inspired others to do the same.
Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They
learned that the true path (道路) to happiness was through kindness.
126．Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A．God visited the servant.
B．God got only two bananas.
C．God liked the bananas very much.
127．What can we say about the rich man?
A．He planted banana trees for God.
B．He asked others to help the villagers.
C．He offered the children a place to get educated.
128．What is the right order according to the story?
a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate two bananas.
c. The rich man knew the only way to reach God.
d. The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple.
A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a
129．What can we learn from the change of the village?
A．Asking the rich for help is useful.
B．Being kind to others makes us happy.
C．Giving more bananas to God is helpful.
【答案】126．C 127．C 128．B 129．B
256关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。
126．细节理解题。根据“In his dream, God visited him and said, ‘The two bananas you gave me were very
good.’ The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对
他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据“He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the
children.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。
128．细节理解题。根据“He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.”，“The servant got very
hungry and ate two bananas on the way.”，“That night, the rich man had a strange dream.”和“Instead, he
realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。
129．推理判断题。根据“His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole
village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to
happiness was through kindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，
每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快
乐，故选B。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行费) station. When I finally reached
the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so
shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and
the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to
pay for the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror (后视镜) to see who I’d
be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a
good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was
someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I
wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror.
Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me
from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable
lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly…After all, I don’t know their stories.
130．Who paid for the author?
257关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．A caring stranger. B．A close friend.
C．A disappointed woman. D．A toll station worker.
131．Why did the author pay forward the toll?
A．He didn’t need to save the money. B．He wanted to pass on the kindness.
C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver. D．He made a mistake because of the tiredness.
132．How many vehicles (车辆) did the author pay for?
A．0 B．1 C．2 D．5
133．What do we know about the author from the passage?
A．He disliked the woman. B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He gladly paid for the woman. D．He changed his feelings towards the woman.
134．What’s possibly the best title for the passage?
A．An unbelievable behavior. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Misjudgment in the mirror. D．Payment at the toll station.
【答案】130．A 131．B 132．B 133．D 134．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。
130．细节理解题。根据“When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in
front had paid for me and I was free to go. ”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮忙作者付了钱。故选A。
131．推理判断题。根据“I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and
unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.”可知，作者是为
了将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选B。
132．细节理解题。根据“But before we got to the toll station, … conversation with her friend.”可知，作者为
后面的一辆车付了钱。故选B。
133．推理判断题。根据“She wasn’t what I thought she was like.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的感觉。故选
D。
134．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者在收费站发生一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善
意传递给了别人。故选B
258
