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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京三帆中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期英语阶段反馈
初三英语
班级 ________ 姓名________ 学号________ 成绩________
一、听后选择。
听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或
独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题1分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。
1. When did the girl return?
A. On June 25th. B. On August 5th. C. On September 15th.
2. How did the boy have English classes?
A. On the radio. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Popular sports games. B. Things people do after work. C. TV programs people like best.
4. How did the woman do the research?
.
A She talked to people one by one.
B. She did some sports with people.
C. She got information from magazines.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
5. What should Jane do at first according to the man?
A. She should ride a bike. B. She should recycle paper. C. She should turn off the lights.
6. What are they mainly talking about?
A. How to save the earth. B. How to save money. C. How to save water.
听下面一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。
7. What can we learn about Project Help from the speech?
A. It helps poor children to get trained.
B. It runs businesses to raise money.
C. It offers jobs to poor children.
8. Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To explain the importance of education.
B. To make an introduction of Project Help.
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C. To call on businesses to raise money.
二、听后回答。听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
9. What’s wrong with Mike?
_________________________________________
10. What sports does the man like?
_________________________________________
11. What time will the woman’s plane leave?
_________________________________________
12. What’s the woman’s advice?
_________________________________________
13. Where does the talk probably take place?
_________________________________________
三、听后记录。
听短文，记录关键信息。根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。（共
10分，每小题2分）
Advice on How to Prepare for the Exams
With plenty of 14
Find a comfortable place
Not "too" comfortable.
Choose the "important" things.
Don't try to learn 15 .
Go over less important things if you have time.
Read them
Make notes of key points
Try to 16 .all of them.
Use 17 exam papers Help to know what you need to improve.
Get fresh air.
Take breaks every half an hour
18 .arms and legs.
四、单项填空。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，
每小题1分）
1. Hurry up, __________ we’ll have to wait another two hours for the next train.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
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【详解】句意：快点，否则的话下一班火车还要再等两个小时。A. and和，表示前后是并列关系； B. but
但是，表示前后是转折关系； C. or否则，要不然的话； D. so因此，表示前后是因果关系。根据句意故
选C。
2. The Great Barrier Reef lies ________ the northeast coast of Australia.
A. in B. on C. to D. off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸上。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上（相邻或接壤）；to表示在某地范围之外，且不接壤；off表示
“在海岸线上”。根据“the northeast coast of Australia”可知是在海岸线上，应用off。故选D。
3. My father is a tea lover. He tea every day.
A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲是个茶爱好者。他每天喝茶。考查动词时态辨析题。every day每天，用于一般现在
时，he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除ACD三个选项；根据句意语境，可知选B。
4. —We ________ to the National History Museum with the exchange students this coming winter holiday.
—That’s amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们将和交换生去国家历史博物馆在即将到来的寒假。——那很令人吃惊！
考查将来时态。went一般过去时态；go一般现在时；have gone现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据
“this coming winter holiday”可知，时态为将来时态。故选D。
5. —Have you seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Yes. I ________ it twice. It is so moving.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖》吗？——是 的。我已经看过两次了。太感人了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“Have you seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?”和“twice”可知，句子时态应
该是现在完成时态，故选B。
6. In winter, people usually wear scarves to ________ themselves ________ the cold wind.
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A. keep; away B. cut; off C. brush; off D. protect; against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在冬天，人们通常戴上围巾来抵御寒风。
考查动词短语。keep...away远离，此处缺少介词from；cut off切断；brush off刷去；protect...against防范。
根据“the cold wind”可知，戴上围巾来抵御寒风，故选D。
7. ________ he doesn’t come back, I will still wait for him.
A. Because B. When C. Until D. Even though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使他不回来，我也要等他。
考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；until直到；even though即使。根据前后两句内容可知，两
句是让步关系，even though符合句意，故选D。
8. —Do you know that over one billion people are using WeChat?
—Yes. It ________ by more and more people around the world.
A. accepted B. accept C. is accepted D. was accepted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道超过10亿人在用微信吗？——是的。它被全世界越来越多的人所接受。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It…by more and more people”可知It和accept是逻辑上的被动关系，陈
述微信的现状，用一般现在时，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9. - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _?
- I took them in the Summer Palace.
A. where you took them B. where you will take them
C. where did you take them D. where will you take them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多美的照片呀！你能告诉我你在那里拍的吗？
——我在故宫拍的这些照片。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。可排除CD；
由I took them in the Summer Palace.知动作发生在过去，可排除B。故正确答案是A。
10. A true friend is a person ________ cares and supports you all the time.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会一直关心和支持你。
考查定语从句。where哪里；who谁；which哪个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，
先行词是person，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
五、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳
选项。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
While I was living in the south of France, I drove all the way to Barcelona to buy a very special guitar. Once I
was back home with my treasured, finely finished（抛光的）wooden instrument, my father asked if he could play
it. He loved flamenco（弗拉曼柯舞曲）guitar music and decided to show off his skills. ____11____ I knew it,
he was tapping（轻敲）on the smooth top of my classical guitar with his fingernails（指甲）!
Guitars that meant for playing lively flamenco music had tap plates（敲板）to protect themselves from
fingernail damage. My father did not realize that my classical guitar did not have a tap plate. I was horrified, but I
____12____ said, “Here, let me show you what I can play” as I took back my guitar.
I ____13____ to admit（承认）this, but for years, whenever I played my guitar, I couldn`t help noticing the
marks. I felt bad about feeling annoyed because my father was so nice to me and I really loved everything about
him.
After having my third child, I didn’t have as much time to practice, so the guitar stayed safely in its case for
years. During that time, my father ____14____ away sadly and I was extremely sad for a long time. Then one day,
I was in the mood to start playing my guitar and I opened the case for the first time in a long while. Once again, I
noticed the fingernail marks on my guitar.
It was a moment that took my breath ____15____ . Those marks—my father had made them—yes, my father
had made them. He was there—a part of him was there on the bright and smooth top of my guitar. How wonderful!
I was so happy to see those little scratches made by the tapping of his fingers and all of a sudden my guitar was
even more ____16____ than ever before. My father was a very wise man and I learned so much from him when
he was alive—and now he was still ____17____ me. My viewpoint on what was important changed. What had
once seemed like defects（瑕疵）on my guitar were beautiful little souvenirs of time spent with my father.
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I promised from that day on to always appreciate life’s little ____18____ with the people I loved. Whenever I
find myself about to “sweat the small stuff”, I think of my father and my beautiful guitar with the lovely marks.
11. A. Until B. Before C. As D. Since
12. A. politely B. silently C. quickly D. strictly
13. A. want B. have C. hate D. manage
14. A. put B. passed C. flew D. gave
15. A. out B. off C. up D. away
16. A. important B. special C. expensive D. bright
17. A. talking with B. helping C. teaching D. playing with
18. A. experience B. memory C. period D. moment
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由一把吉他想起了自己的父亲，从而发出感叹：要珍惜与所爱之人在一起的
每个时刻。
【11题详解】
句意：我还没反应过来，他就用他的指甲在我那把古典吉他光滑的琴面上轻敲！
Until直到；Before在……之前；As当……时；Since因为。根据“he was tapping（轻敲）on the smooth top
of my classical guitar with his fingernails（指甲）!”可知，作者还没反应过来，父亲就已经弹奏了，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我吓坏了，但我还是礼貌地说：“来，让我给你看看我能弹什么。”
politely礼貌地；silently安静地；quickly快速地；strictly严格地。根据“let me show you what I can play”可
知，作者尽管吓坏了，还是礼貌地说道，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我讨厌承认这一点，但多年来，每当我弹吉他时，我都会忍不住注意到这些痕迹。
want想要；have有；hate讨厌；manage管理。根据“to admit（承认）this, but for years, whenever I played
my guitar, I couldn`t help noticing the marks.”可知，作者不想承认这一点，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在那段时间里，我的父亲悲伤地去世了，我非常悲伤了很长一段时间。
put放；passed经过；flew流；gave给。pass away“去世”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：那是一个让我惊叹的时刻。
out出去；off离开；up向上；away离开。take one’s breath away“让某人大吃一惊”，故选D。
【16题详解】
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句意：我很高兴看到他的手指敲出的那些小划痕，突然间我的吉他变得比以前更特别了。
important重要的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的。根据“While I was living in the south of
France, I drove all the way to Barcelona to buy a very special guitar.”可知，现在的吉他更加特别，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我 的父亲是一个非常聪明的人，当他活着的时候，我从他那里学到了很多东西——现在他还在教我。
talking with和……谈论；helping帮助；teaching教；playing with和……玩。根据“My viewpoint on what
was important changed. ”可知，父亲仍然在教育我，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：从那天起，我发誓永远感激生命中与我爱的人在一起的那一刻。
experience经验；memory记忆；period时期；moment此刻。根据“appreciate life’s little ”可知，感激生命
中与我爱的人在一起的时刻，故选D。
阅读理解
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）
A
The World’s Coolest Bookstore
Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed
the extraordinary（不凡的）experience of looking through in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of
great books and plenty more.
Taipei’s Eslite Dunnan Store
Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taipei “Asian’s best bookstore”. One visit to the store
tells you why. The store, spreading across five floors, offers music and over 200,000 books. With its cozy
reading spots, visitors sometimes say it is like a library. Others have called it the “7-Eleven of bookstore”
because it’s open 24 hours a day.
Popularity: ****
Tehran Book Garden
The world biggest bookstore is Tehran Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to
restaurants and a theater, the bookstore features a park on the roof.
Popularity: *****
Libreria Acqua Alta
Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded by water. It seems that one of its most interesting bookstores is Libreria
Acqua Alta. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs and more.
Popularity: ****
La Caverne aux Livres
La Caverne aux Livres- the cave of the books—was once a train. Today the unique French bookstore,
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located north of Paris, is home to thousands of second-hand books.
Popularity: ****
19. Which is the most popular bookstore among the four bookstores?
A. Taipei’s Eslite Dunnan Store. B. Libreria Acqua Alta.
C. La Caverne aux Livres. D. Tehran Book Garden.
20. What is special about Taipei’s Eslite Dunnan Store?
A. It is the biggest bookstore in the world.
B. You can take books from this store without paying money.
C. You can visit this bookstore at any time of the day.
D. There are some places where you can enjoy your meal.
21. Which of the following does La Caverne aux Livres provide?
A. Many different kinds of facilities（设施） B. The largest outdoor reading environment in the US.
C. The largest book in the world. D. Thousands of second-hand books.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了全球范围内四家各具特色的书店。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taipei ‘Asian’s best bookstore’.”可知，
Taipei’s Eslite Dunnan Store被Time magazine评为“亚洲最佳书店”。因此，Taipei’s Eslite Dunnan Store是
最受欢迎的书店。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Others have called it the ‘7-Eleven of bookstore’ because it’s open 24 hours a day.”可知，此
家书店的特殊之处在于它24小时营业。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today the unique French bookstore, located north of Paris, is home to thousands of second-
hand books.”可知，此家书店是成千上万本二手书的所在地。故选D。
B
Hello. My name is Jacob Herrmann, and I am the founder and webmaster of PenPal World. And I am the only
person who is running PenPal World since the first day 20 years ago.
I grew up on the south side of Switzerland on the border of Italy in the beautiful famous Swiss Alps. When I
was 25, after three years of schooling, I received a diploma as a car body printer, but I left my job for something
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greater.
So in 1998 I moved to the Los Angeles area of California, where I went to Santa Monica College and majored
in Computer Science. There I also started PenPal World, an idea that came to me in the middle of a sleepless night.
I also met my wife then, Linda, who is Vietnamese, and we married in 1999 in Santa Ana.
After graduating from college in 2001, I was accepted into Cal State Long Beach University. However, instead
of going back to school, I decided to jump into the work world and started working as a webmaster for television.
com. In Spring 2004, my family and I moved to Connecticut where my wife opened her Vietnamese restaurant.
Although the restaurant was successful, the very cold winter got to us, so after about a year and a half we decided
to move back to Northern California. We moved again in summer 2007 to Yorba Linda, after an offer from Walt
Disney Internet Group in North Hollywood to work for them as a senior web programmer. Five years later I started
working for LegalZoom.com until the summer of 2016. And on July 6, 2016, I finally worked for PenPal World full
time!
Some people e-mailed me thinking that PenPal World is a big company. It’s not. PenPal World has been run
only by me since the very beginning. I work every day on PenPal World, usually from my home office in
California, but sometimes from my laptop anywhere in the world. PenPal World is really a year-round job. I usually
spend two to six hours a day choosing pictures, answering support questions, thinking about features, and
programming.
I guess you can hear my enthusiasm（热情）for PenPal World, and I hope you enjoy it as much as I do. And
please don’t forget to tell your friends about it.
22. Where did Jakob found PenPal World?
A. In Italy. B. In Santa Ana. C. In Switzerland. D. In Los Angeles.
23. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Jacob only works on PenPal World in his home office.
B. PenPal World is a big successful company.
C. Jacob is gradually losing enthusiasm for PenPal World.
D. Working on PenPal World is not easy work.
24. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show how difficult to run PenPal World.
B. To introduce PenPal World and its starter.
.
C To call on people to share PenPal World with friends.
D. To explain how to use Penpal World to make friends.
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. B
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【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的经历和他创办网站PenPal World的过程。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So in 1998 I moved to the Los Angeles area of California, where I went to Santa Monica
College and majored in Computer Science. There I also started PenPal World”可知，作者在1998年搬去了洛杉
矶，并在那里创办了PenPal World。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I usually spend two to six hours a day choosing pictures, answering support questions,
thinking about features, and programming.”可知，作者每天会花2-6小时进行各种各样的工作，因此可推知在
PenPal World工作并不容易。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的经历以及创办PenPal World的过程。故选B。
C
“Rejection and acceptance are central to our lives. Have a look around your living room.” says Nathan Dewall,
a psychologist at the University of Kentucky. “If you turn on the television, and watch any reality TV program,
most of them are about rejection and acceptance,” he says. The reason, DeWall says, is that acceptance—in
relationships, from friends, even from strangers—is absolutely necessary to humans.
In a new paper published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for
Psychological Science, DeWall and coauthor Brad J. Bushman review recent psychological research on social
acceptance and rejection. The results have highlighted(强调) how central acceptance is to our lives. “Although
psychologists have been interested in close relationships, it’s only been about 15 years that psychologists have been
doing this work on exclusion and rejection,” DeWall says.
DeWall thinks belonging to a group was helpful to our ancestors. We have weak claws, little fur, and long
childhoods; living in a group helped early humans survive harsh environments. Because of that, being part of a
group still helps people feel safe and protected.
But acceptance has an evil twin: rejection. Being rejected is bad for your health. “People who feel excluded
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and lonely tend to have poor physical health,” DeWall says. They don’t sleep well, their immune(免疫) systems are
not strong, and they even tend to die sooner than people who are surrounded by others who care about them.
Being excluded is also associated with poor mental health. People with depression may face exclusion more
often because of the symptoms(症状) of their disorder—and being rejected makes them more depressed, DeWall
says. People with social anxiety worried about being socially rejected.
Exclusion isn’t just a problem for the person who suffers it, either; it can change the whole society, DeWall
says. People who have been excluded often treat others badly. In experiments, they give people much more hot
water than they can stand, blame strangers with loud noise, and give terrible comments of job interviewees.
Rejection can even lead to violence.
It’s important to know how to deal with rejection. First of all, “We should assume(假定) that everyone is going
to experience rejection on a semi-regular basis throughout their life,” DeWall says. It’s impossible to go through
your entire life with everyone being nice to you. When you are rejected or excluded, the best way to deal with it is
to look for other sources of friendship or acceptance. “A lot of times, people keep these things to themselves
because they’re embarrassed or they don’t think it’s very important,” he says. But our bodies respond to rejection
like they do to physical pain; the pain should be taken seriously, and it’s fine to look for support. “When people feel
lonely, or when people feel excluded or rejected, these are things they can talk about,” he says.
25. What is the meaning of the underlined word “exclusion” in paragraph 2?
A. The state of being welcomed by many people. B. The state of being left alone or not included.
C. The state of being accepted and being popular. D. The state of being often told to finish tasks.
26. Which of the following fact is NOT right?
A. Rejection and acceptance can be seen in many places in our daily life.
B. Psychologists have been studying rejection for about 15 years.
C. Belonging to a group can make people feel safe and protected.
D. People who are rejected often treat people in a kind way, according to DeWall.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to Deal with Rejection B. The Importance of Rejection and Acceptance
C. Introduction of Rejection and Acceptance D. The Differences between Rejection and Acceptance
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了拒绝和接受。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although psychologists have been interested in close relationships, it’s only been about 15
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years that psychologists have been doing this work on exclusion and rejection”可知，此处“exclusion”与
“rejection”是并列关系，此句大意是“心理学家研究排斥和拒绝的时间只有15年左右”，因此
“exclusion”意为“The state of being left alone or not included.”，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People who have been excluded often treat others badly.”可知，被排斥在外的人往往对别
人不好。故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容和“Rejection and acceptance are central to our lives.”可知，主要讲述了拒绝和接
受的概念，故选C。
D
Most of us spend our lives looking for the natural world, so we walk the dog, go fishing, sit in the garden, and
go to the seaside instead of simply staying inside. The most popular free time activity in Britain is going for a walk.
And when joggers jog, they probably head to the park or the river. It is my firm belief that not only do we all need
nature, but we all look for nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.
A study in Sweden showed that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness
and better physical ability（体能）than children who played on a normal playground. But too frequently, parents
don’t allow their children to play in natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty
or that they might cause damage（损害）. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their
bodies but to their souls.
One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD（多动症）, now increasingly and expensively
treated with medicine. Yet one study after another shows that contact（接触）with nature gives huge benefits to
ADHD children. However, we usually spend money on medicine instead of green places.
The life of old people is much better when they get close to nature. The most important for the growing
population of old people is in quality（质量）rather than quantity of years. And study finds that a garden is the
single most important thing in finding that quality.
According to experts, even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact
with the natural world, for it helps reduce anger and behavior that people might regret later.
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We tend to think we are doing nature some kind of favor（恩惠）when we are protecting nature. The mistake
here is far too deep: humans need nature for themselves, and it is simply impossible to separate humanity and the
natural world.
Human beings are a species of animals. For seven million years we have lived on the planet as part of nature.
So we miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, sat under a
tree with a glass of beer, or given or received a bunch of flowers, understands that.
We need the wild world. It is necessary to our health and our happiness. Without other living things around us,
we are less than human.
28. According to the writer, what should we do to help children with ADHD?
A. To find more effective medicine for them. B. To offer them more green spaces.
C. To place them under more personal care. D. To provide them with more physical activities.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.
B. The most important thing for old people is to make them live longer.
C. Natural environment may help people control their feelings better.
D. There will be fewer people if there aren’t other living things around us.
30. What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How nature benefits children and old people. B. Why people stop their children enjoying nature.
C. How humans protect and live in nature. D. Why people need nature and look for it.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述自然环境对人的益处以及如何去寻找自然。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yet one study after another shows that contact（接触）with nature gives huge benefits to
ADHD children.”可知，与大自然接触给多动症儿童带来了巨大的好处，因此多动症患者应该给予更多的绿
色空间，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to experts, even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when
there is contact with the natural world, for it helps reduce anger and behavior that people might regret later.”可知，
自然环境能够帮助人们更好控制情绪，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is my firm belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all look for nature, whether
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we know we are doing so or not.”和全文内容可知，讲述自然环境对人的益处以及如何去寻找自然，故选
D。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am
blind. Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and
dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign
back so that everyone walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man
who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the
one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write? ”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was,
“Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people
the boy was blind. But the first simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told
people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were lucky that they were
not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is…The second is…
31. Did the boy need help?
_________________________________
32. What did the man write on the sign?
_________________________________
33. Why did the man come back that afternoon?
_________________________________
34. What lessons can you learn from this story?（List at least two lessons）
_________________________________
【答案】31. Yes.
32. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.
33. Because he wanted to see how things were.
34. The first is: Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative.
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的过路人帮助盲人把标牌改了，结果有更多的路人帮助了那位盲人。
【31题详解】
根据“I am blind. Please help me.”可知，男孩需要帮助，故填Yes.
【32题详解】
根据“What he had written was, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.’”可知，他写的是：“今天是美好的
一天，但我看不到。”故填Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.
【33题详解】
根据“That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.”可知，男人在下午回来
是为了看看情况如何，故填Because he wanted to see how things were.
【34题详解】
根据全文内容可知，我们可以学到：尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人；还可以学到：要有创造力。故填The
first is: Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative.
八、根据音标和句意填写单词。（共8分，每小题1分）
35. Tony and his team celebrated their ________ [ˈvɪktərɪ] in the match with a big party.
【答案】victory
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼和他的队伍开个大的派对庆祝他们在比赛中的胜利。根据音标[ˈvɪktərɪ]提示，应是名
词victory“胜利”。故填victory。
36. Sir, may I have your phone number and ________ [əˈdres]?
【答案】address
【解析】
【详解】句意：先生，我可以要你的电话号码和地址吗？根据音标可知，空处填address“地址”，此处用
单数。故填address。
37. The power of the human ________ [ˈspɪrɪt] to overcome difficulties is very great.
【答案】spirit
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类克服困难的精神力量是非常伟大的。根据音标提示可知，spirit“精神”符合句意，故
填spirit。
38. I don’t want to make the wrong ________ [dɪˈsɪʒn] and regret it later.
【答案】decision
【解析】
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【详解】句意：我不想做出错误的决定，以后后悔。根据音标可知，decision“决定”符合句意，故填
decision。
39. His ________ [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] of music is extensive(广博的).
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的音乐知识是很广博的。根据音标提示可知英文表达为knowledge，意为“知识”，故
填knowledge。
40. Do you know the ________ [haɪt] of the tallest building of the world?
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道世界上最高建筑的高度吗？根据音标提示可知，height“高度”符合句意，故填
height。
.
41 These ________ [ˈsɪzəz] are too sharp for children to use. They may get hurt.
【答案】scissors
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些剪刀太锋利了，孩子们用不了。他们可能会受伤。根据音标提示可知，scissors“剪
刀”符合句意，作主语。故填scissors。
42. The living ________ [ˈstændəd] in this area is pretty low.
【答案】standard
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个地区的生活水平很低。根据音标可知是standard，由is可知应用名词单数，故填
standard。
九.根据所给中文和英文提示单词，写出下列句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
43. 我认为书不会被因特网替代。（replace）
_________________________________
【答案】I don’t think books will be replaced by the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；认为：think，后接that从句，that可省略；书：books；不会：don’t，需转移到主句谓语
动词前；被代替：be replaced by；网络：Internet；宾语从句用一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填I don’t
think books will be replaced by the Internet.
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44. 数百万人已经加入了这个讨论。（join in）
_________________________________
【答案】Millions of people have joined in this discussion.
【解析】
【详解】数百万人：millions of people；加入：join in；这个讨论：this discussion。根据题干中“已经”可
知应用现在完成时，即have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填Millions of people have joined in
this discussion.
45. 请勿喧哗，否则你会受到惩罚。（punish）
_________________________________
【答案】Don’t speak loudly, or you will be punished.
【解析】
【详解】speak loudly“喧哗”，祈使句否定形式是Don’t+动词原形，or“否则”，you“你”，此处时态用一
般将来时表示将来发生的事情，且主语与谓语动词之间存在动宾关系，因此使用被动语态，结构是will be
done。punish“惩罚”，过去分词punished。故填Don’t speak loudly, or you will be punished.
46. 我每天锻炼保持健康，尽管这对我来说并不简单。（although）
_________________________________
【答案】 Although it is not easy for me, I exercise every day to keep fit.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和所给单词可知，此句是一个让步状语从句；即使：although，位于句首，首字母
大写；这对我来说并不简单：it is not easy for me，用it固定句型；我：I，作主语；每天锻炼：exercise
every day；保持健康：keep fit，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Although it is not easy for me, I exercise
every day to keep fit.
47. 我在长城上拍的那张照片赢得了比赛。（take, win）
_________________________________
【答案】The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用定语从句修饰主语“照片”，句子时态用一般过去时；那张照片：the
picture；我在长城上拍的：I took on the Great Wall，作定语，修饰名词；赢得：win，其过去式是won；比
赛：the competition。故填The picture I took on the Great Wall won the competition.
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