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北京市八一学校 C2021 届初三年级阶段性学习反馈
初 三 英 语
听力理解（共34分）
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择
最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What did the man do last Friday?
A. He went to a talent show.
B. He went to a birthday party.
C. He went to a basketball game.
2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers both have watched the movie.
B. The movie is really popular and successful.
C. Seven Chinese people acted in the movie.
4. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Touching. B. Scary. C. Funny.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What will the boy probably do first?
A. Work as a guide.
B. Give out water or notices.
C. Visit the website to get information.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
.
A Being volunteers for the 19th Asian Games.
B. Going to high school before the 19th Asian Games.
C. Searching for information about the 19th Asian Games.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What might help people to get a good night’s sleep?
A. Making their rooms quiet and dark.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Going out to take a long walk.
C. Reading an article or a book.
8. Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To explain how to improve reading skills.
B. To tell people how to keep healthy and active.
C. To introduce how to have an effective morning.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
9. How will the speakers book the tickets?
_________________________________
10. What will the woman buy?
_________________________________
11. How long will it take the woman to get to the lecture?
_________________________________
12. Where did the boy have a short-term art camp?
_________________________________
13. Why is the boy so happy?
_________________________________
三、听短文，记录关键信息。（共6分，每小题1分）
请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文
你将听两遍。
Be More Cultured
read books of different types
Read books on lots of ________
read about what you find ________
read an article about an unfamiliar topic each day
Take time to learn something new
take a few minutes to get caught up on ________ events
To ________ outside your familiar setting
Get to know people from different backgrounds ♦ spend more time travelling
♦ ________with a pen pal from another country
visit a museum, or ________ a dance performance
Learn to enjoy the beauty of arts
take a class on art history
四、听后转述信息（共6分）
20. I’ve got some advice from Chris on...
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司________________________________________
知识运用（共20分）
五、单项填空。（共12分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is leaving for Shanghai, but I can’t go with ________.
A. him B. her C. us D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐就要去上海了，但我不能和她一起去。
考查人称代词宾格。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处作介词with的宾语，应该用人称代词宾格；
此处指代“My sister”，所以应该用her，故选B。
2. We need to finish writing a book review__________ English this weekend.
A. in B. at C. off D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这周我们需要用英语写成一篇书评。
考查介词辨析。in用某种语言；at在某一时间、空间等；off从……离开；向下；by通过某种方式。根据
介词后宾语English可知，此处表示“用英语”。故选A。
【点睛】表示用工具、手段和材料的介词：
with多指用工具或用身体的某一部位或器官；
by表示使用上的方法、手段；
in指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等。
3. —Kate, ________ did you go yesterday?
—I went to the zoo with my friend.
A. where B. what C. which D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你昨天去哪儿了？——我和我的朋友去了动物园。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里，疑问副词，对地点提问；what什么，疑问代词，对事物提问；which哪个，
疑问代词，对人或物提问；when什么时候，疑问副词，对时间提问。根据“I went to the zoo with my
friend.”可知，答语为我和朋友去动物园了，可推测此处是对地点提问，即询问昨天凯特去哪里了，
where“哪里”，对地点提问，符合语境。故选A。
4. My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. tell B. is telling C. tells D. told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的语文老师总是告诉我们多读书。
考查时态。tell告诉，动词；is telling现在进行时，主语为单数；tells动词tell的三单形式；told动词tell的
过去式/过去分词。根据“always”可知，事情为经常性的，时态为一般现在时，主语为My Chinese
teacher，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，tells“告诉”动词三单形式，符合语境。故选C。
5. Many people like paper books more ________ they are comfortable to read.
A. or B. and C. but D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢纸质书，因为它们读起来很舒服。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择，并列连词；and并且，表顺承，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；
because因为，表原因，从属连词。根据语境可知，“许多人更喜欢纸质书”与“它们读起来很舒服”之间
为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，符合语境。故选
D。
6. Tina runs __________ than anyone else in her class.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜在她班级里比其他人跑的快。
考查副词比较级辨析。fast 快；faster 更快；fastest最快，the fastest 最快。run是实义动词，空格处用副
词修饰动词。根据句中than，可知用副词的比较级。所以空格处是faster。故选B。
7. My classmates ________ as volunteers in the Science Museum last weekend.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. are working
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的同学上周末在科学博物馆做志愿者。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选B。
.
8 The volleyball ________ be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
A. must B. could C. should D. might
【答案】A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：这个排球一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握，有根据的推测；could可能；should应该；might可能，表示
把握性不大的推测。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知，卡拉喜欢排球，此处应为有把握的推测，即排球一
定是卡拉的，must“一定”符合语境。故选A。
9. My sister ________ TV when I got home yesterday.
A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我回家的时候，我妹妹正在看电视。
考查动词时态。A. watch一般现在时；B. watched一般过去时；C. is watching现在进行时；D. was watching
过去进行时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句时态使用一般过去时（表达的是时间点），主句使用过去
进行时；故选D。
10. I ________ great progress in English since I started to read an English story.
A. made B. make C. have made D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我开始读英语故事以来，我的英语进步很大。
考查时态。根据“I...great progress in English since I started to read an English story.”可知，此处为since引导
的的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时，谓语用“has/have+过去分词”的结构，
主语为I，助动词用have，made为动词过去分词。故选C。
11. The sports meeting _____________because of the bad weather yesterday.
A. cancels B. cancelled
C. is cancelled D. was cancelled
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为昨天的坏天气，运动会被取消了。
考查被动语态辨析。cancels 一般现在时；cancelled 一般过去时；is cancelled 一般现在时的被动语态；
was cancelled 一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间性状语yesterday判断，句子用一般过去时。主语sports
meeting和cancel之间是被动的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. —Do you know ________?
—Next Wednesday.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. when did the winter vacation start B. when will the winter vacation start
C. when the winter vacation will start D. when the winter vacation started
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道寒假什么时候开始吗？——下周三。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据“Do you know...?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A和
B，又因主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，此处是询问寒假开始的时间，答语为“Next
Wednesday.”，下周三，即从句时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，start“开始”，动词。
故选C。
六、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sharing Hope with Refugees (难民)
The night before she had a test at school, eight-year-old Trisha Rao was worried. To give herself ____13____,
she wrote a poem about believing in herself. Her words gave her courage, and she ____14____ the test.
One day while listening to the news with her father, Trisha learned about the war in Syria. Conditions in the
country were tough, and many people were leaving for safer areas. “I was ____15____ that they lost their homes
and some of them lost their family,” Trisha said. “They didn’t have enough money to buy lunch even.”
It made Trisha think. If the poem she had written the night before her test had given her ____16____, maybe
it could do the same for the refugee children. Trisha worked on her poem and turned it into a book called Believe
in Yourself. It’s the story of a puppy named sunshine and his father, Papa Dog. The dogs travel around the jungle.
From fellow animals, they learn ____17____ about persistence, teamwork, loyalty, hard work, courage, and
kindness.
Trisha illustrated (加插图) the book, too. With the help of her mother and a family friend, she ____18____
the book in English and Arabic．
For a family vacation, Trisha asked whether she and her family could go to Turkey. Many Syrian children who
lost their homes in the war were living there now, and Trisha wanted to ____19____ their spirits up.
Her family got in touch with Support to Life, an agency that provides emergency relief after a disaster with the
group’s assistance, Trisha was able to meet refugee children and read her book to them.
For every book she sells, Trisha gives away a free copy of Believe in Yourself to children around the world.
Her purpose is simple but ____20____ “I hope it will give them hope and that they will learn many lessons from
the book and believe in themselves.”
13. A. praise B. awards C. cheers D. confidence
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. A. took B. passed C. prepared D. experienced
15. A. sad B. angry C. scared D. disappointed
16. A. joy B. surprise C. hope D. pride
17. A. skills B. lessons C. stories D. tricks
18. A. read B. shared C. reviewed D. published
19. A. keep B. look C. wake D. call
20. A. creative B. satisfying C. powerful D. clear
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了八岁的Trisha Rao为难民写了一本名为《相信自己》的书的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：为了给自己信心，她写了一首关于相信自己的诗。
praise赞扬；awards奖金；cheers喝彩；confidence信心。根据上文“The night before she had a test at school,
eight-year-old Trisha Rao was worried.”可知，考试前的晚上，八岁的Trisha Rao很担心自己考不好，且她写
了一首关于相信自己的诗，可推测此处是为了给自己信心。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她的话给了她勇气，她通过了考试。
took使达到；passed通过；prepared准备；experienced经历。根据“Her words gave her courage, and she...the
test.”可知，Trisha写的这首诗给了她勇气，可推测此处是她通过了考试。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们失去了家园，其中一些人失去了家人，我很难过。
sad难过的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据“I was...that they lost their homes and
some of them lost their family,”可知，Trisha表示战争让叙利亚人失去了家园，其中一些人还失去了家人，
可推测此处是我很难过。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：如果她在考试前一天晚上写的诗给了她希望，也许它也能为难民儿童带来希望。
joy快乐；surprise惊讶；hope希望；pride骄傲。根据上文“Her words gave her courage, and she...the test.”可
知，Trisha在考试前一晚写的那首诗给了她勇气，使得她通过了考试，可推测此处是那首诗给了她希望。
故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：从动物同伴身上，他们学到了坚持、团队合作、忠诚、努力工作、勇气和善良。
skills技能；lessons经验；stories故事；tricks戏法。根据“From fellow animals, they learn...about persistence,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司teamwork, loyalty, hard work, courage, and kindness.”可知，动物同伴身上有许多好品质，如坚持、团队合作、
忠诚、努力工作、勇气和善良，可推测此处是从动物同伴身上学到了经验。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在母亲和一位家人朋友的帮助下，她用英语和阿拉伯语出版了这本书。
read阅读；shared分享；reviewed复习；published出版。根据下文“For every book she sells,...”可知，Trisha
每卖出一本书，可推测此处是她用英语和阿拉伯语出版了这本书。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：许多在战争中失去家园的叙利亚儿童现在住在那里，Trisha想让他们振作精神。
keep保持；look看；wake醒来；call呼叫。根据“and Trisha wanted to...their spirits up”可知，此处应为
Trisha想让他们振作起来，固定搭配keep one’s spirits up表示“振作精神”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她的目的很简单，但很强烈：“我希望这会给他们希望，他们会从书中吸取很多经验，相信自
己。”
creative创造性的；satisfying令人满意的；powerful强大的；clear清楚的。根据“For every book she sells,
Trisha gives away a free copy of Believe in Yourself to children around the world. Her purpose is simple but...”可
知，Trisha每卖出一本书，就会免费向世界各地的孩子们赠送一本《相信自己》，她这样做的目的很简单，
此处前后为转折关系，可推测为但是很强大。故选C。
阅读理解（共36分）
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Happiest Memories
We asked people to send us a photo and write about their happiest childhood memory.
My happiest memory is of my great-grandmother. She
always used to keep candy in her pockets, and she’d
always give us some when we came to visit. My dad
used to play jokes and say, “Grandma, don’t give them
any candy!” But she did it anyway.
— Rosa, Mexico
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday
dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a
huge table. Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat
some with my cousin and then play games. I was an only
child, so it was nice to be part of a big family.
— Sally, Russia
My sister and brother-in-law used to live next door. I
was only a little older than my sister’s kids, so I grew up
with my niece and nephew. I used to go over there a lot,
eat chocolate together and play chess. I was their
favorite aunt.
— Haruka, Japan
I used to love playing basketball with my four brothers. I
grew up in a blended family(重组家庭). After my
parents got divorced, my father married a woman with
two sons, and they had two more kids together. Anyway,
the five of us used to play basketball on a team. Besides,
we all had the same taste, that is, we liked bread a lot.
— Justin, Canada
21. Who has the happiest memory about Sunday dinner?
A. Rosa. B. Sally. C. Haruka. D. Justin.
22. What did Haruka use to eat with her niece and nephew?
A. Candy. B. Sugar. C. Bread. D. Chocolate.
23. What did Justin and his brothers play?
A. Jokes. B. Games. C. Chess. D. Basketball.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】来自墨西哥的罗莎，来自俄罗斯的萨利，来自日本的Haruka和来自加拿大的贾斯廷分别写下了他
们各自最快乐的童年记忆，并各自配备了一张照片。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Sally的介绍“All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and
there were always about 12 of us around a huge table.”可知，莎丽对星期日晚餐有着最美好的回忆。答案为B。
【22题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Haruka的介绍“I was only a little older than my sister’s kids, so I grew up with
my niece and nephew. I used to go over there a lot, eat chocolate together and play chess.”可知，Haruka过去常
常与他的侄女和侄子吃巧克力，故答案为D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Justin的介绍“I used to love playing basketball with my four brothers.”可知，
Justin与他的兄弟们常常在一起打篮球，故答案为D。
B
The students often gather together in small,closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be
difficult for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their
language.
This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last
month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he had
imagined.
,
Every lunch hour after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall.He looked at all
the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.
He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them．
Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt （适应） to this
new environment．He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is universal language,
it is understood everywhere.
One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in group smiled back at
him. For Sam, this was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm
smile on his face. Sam returned the smile.
Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch.
Although Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed. Before he knew it,
Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French.
24. Sam and his family _____last month．
A. moved to France B. started a new school
C. accepted a new group D. taught people their language
25. What helped Sam to change his situation?
A. Sitting alone in the dining hall. B. Doing a research on the Internet.
C. Walking by a group of students often. D. Learning French in a language school.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of friendship． B. Difficulties in a new country．
C. The ways to make friends． D. The power of a smile．
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了Sam和他的家人上个月搬到了法国。由于新环境和语言问题，Sam交不到朋友。他在
网上做了一个调查，发现微笑是世界通用语言，他可以在每一个地方被理解。Sam用微笑成功交到了朋友，
加入他们的小团体，跟他们一起吃午饭。尽管Sam不太会讲法语，但是他们都想要帮助他学习法语。那天
他体会到了微笑的力量。
【24题详解】
细节题。根据第2段第2句“Sam and his family moved to France last month．”可知“萨姆和他的家人上个
月搬到了法国。”故选A。
【25题详解】
细节题。根据第4段第3句“He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is universal
language, it is understood everywhere. ”可知在互联网上做了一项调查，帮助萨姆改变了他的处境；故选
B。
【26题详解】
主旨题。本文介绍了Sam和他的家人上个月搬到了法国。由于新环境和语言问题，Sam交不到朋友。他在
网上做了一个调查，发现微笑是世界通用语言。Sam用微笑成功交到了朋友。尽管Sam不太会讲法语，但
是他们都想要帮助他学习法语。那天他体会到了微笑的力量。可知本文主要讲微笑的力量。故选D。
C
Is the Mobile Phone a Must-have for Teenagers?
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their
mobile phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on public transport, in a café or
simply walking down the street. With the development of technology, we can now do almost anything on the
mobile phones. How does the use of mobile phones affect (影响) the young? Do they really need mobile phones or
not? Some British parents, teachers and teenagers give their opinions on this subject.
Parents want their kids to be safe. Are teenagers safer with a mobile phone or without? William, a parent of
two kids, says, “The great thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can keep in touch with them. The
worst thing about teenagers having phones is that some young people use them to send impolite messages to each
other.” Some parents have rules about their children’s mobile phone and internet usage. If they break the rules, their
phones will be kept by their parents.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In the UK, students can take their mobile phones to school,but they are not allowed to use them in class.
Some teachers complain (抱怨) that students don’t always follow the rules. They don’t listen carefully in class
because they are using their phones to surf the internet, chat with friends or so on. As for the students, most of them
think phones are part of their lives. They can keep in touch with family and friends, and they can take photos, keep
important information and surf the internet, which is very convenient (方便). Some consider phones as a kind of
fashion (时尚) and they don’t want others to see them as “out” or “different”.
It’s true that mobile phones have become a symbol of the modern life. This form of technology makes
teenagers’ life much more convenient, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can lead to serious problems.
Increasingly scientists are saying that everyone needs a break from mobile phones — put them away and
experience “the real life”. In fact it can be very easy — next time when you go out with friends, put all of your
phones in the middle of the table. Whoever touches his phone first has to pay the bill!
Indeed, the convenience brought by mobile phones is great, but don’t let your phone become more important
than the “real” people in your “real” life.
27. The mobile phones will probably be kept by parents if the teenagers ________.
A. go out with classmates and friends and pay the bill
B. search for a lot of important information and keep it
C. take them to school and look up new words after class
D. send impolite messages and surf the Internet too much
28. According to the passage which of the following is true?
A. All students consider mobile phones as a kind of fashion.
B. Teachers allow students to use mobile phones in class in the UK.
C. Parents often count how many young people are using mobile phones.
D. More and more scientists think people need a break from mobile phones.
29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Schools should stop students from taking their phones to school.
B. The mobile phone is the most important invention in modern life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Mobile phones are useful but teenagers shouldn’t totally depend on them.
D. Talking with friends on mobile phones is better than doing it face to face.
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。短文介绍作为先进科技手段的手机在我们日常生活中很重要，父母担心孩子们不
能正确使用它，制定使用手机的制度，美国的学生在课堂上过度使用手机影响教学的进行，最后得出结论
要正确使用手机。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The worst thing about teenagers having phones is that some young people use them to
send impolite messages to each other. Some parents have rules about their children's mobile phone and internet usage.
If they break the rules, their phones will be kept by their parents.可知，如果孩子们用手机发送不礼貌短信或者
上网太多，会被父母保管。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段Increasingly scientists are saying that everyone needs a break from mobile
phones —put them away and experience “the real life”.。可知该句选D与之相符，故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文内容，可知短文主要介绍了英国和美国的学生家长要求孩子们正确使用手机，不能
过度依赖手机。故选C。
D
If you ever have the desire to break out into song in the shower, in the car, maybe at your neighbor’s karaoke
night—you should embrace it whole-heartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel good, but it can also
improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and even extend your life.
Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carrying out a conversation, offers unique benefits because
singing affects our bodies. Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate decreased blood pressure and reduced
stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therapist (治疗师). She uses the song to help patients who
suffer from a variety of problems.
Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well. As part of a three-year study
examining how singing affects the health of those fifty-five and older, a Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the
Levine School of Music in Washington, D.C. The seniors involved in the chorus, as well as seniors in two separate
arts groups about writing and painting, showed significant health improvements compared to those in the control
groups (控制组). Obviously, the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors’ visits, fewer eyesight problems, less
depression, and less need for medication.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Even lead researcher Dr. Gene.D.Cohen director of the Center on aging at George Washington University, was
surprised at how big an effect the seniors’ arts participation had on their health. Cohen said, “The average age of all
the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. So, if an effect were to be achieved, one would
ordinarily expect to see less decline (下降) compared to the control group. The fact that there was so much
improvement in many areas was the surprising factor.” The seniors also noticed health improvements and they
reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing.
The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that processes music. “People seem to
enjoy doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for
people with dementia (老年痴呆).” Ballard said.
The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. If you are thinking of volunteering,
singing at a hospital may be a good choice—not only for the patients, but also for yourself.
30. In the first paragraph the author ________.
A. expresses a desire for singing B. offers some advice on singing
C. puts forward his point of view D. states the importance of health
31. Why was Cohen surprised at the results of the study?
A. The study was not as expensive as expected.
B. Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals.
C. People’s health in the arts group improved greatly.
D. The seniors themselves noticed health improvements.
32. What is the writer’s attitude towards arts?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Worried.
33. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Avoid Getting Dementia
B. How Seniors Live a Healthy Life
C. How to Keep Our Brains Healthy
D. How Singing Improves Your Health
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了唱歌对人们的好处，特别老年人唱歌对于改善身体健康很有
帮助。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段整段主要介绍了如果你曾经想在淋浴时、在车里、也许在邻居的卡拉OK之夜突
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司然唱歌，你应该全心全意地接受它，这种古老的艺术不仅让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的幸福感，减少
你的痛苦感，甚至延长你的寿命，提出了应该唱歌这一观点，即作者提出了他的观点。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seniors involved in the chorus, as well as seniors in two separate arts groups about
writing and painting, showed significant health improvements compared to those in the control groups...Even lead
researcher Dr. Gene.D.Cohen director of the Center on aging at George Washington University, was surprised at
how big an effect the seniors’ arts participation had on their health.”可知，与对照组相比，参与合唱团的学生以
及写作和绘画艺术小组的同学的健康状况有了显著改善，乔治华盛顿大学老龄化中心主任、首席研究员
Gene.D.Cohen博士也对老年人参与艺术对他们的健康产生的巨大影响感到惊讶，即Cohen因在艺术团里人
们的健康状况明显改善而惊讶。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. If you are
thinking of volunteering, singing at a hospital may be a good choice—not only for the patients, but also for
yourself.”可知，艺术正在全国各地的医院中作为一种治疗工具出现，在医院唱歌对自己和病人来说都是一
个很好的选择，可推测作者对艺术持有积极的态度。故选B。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了唱歌对人们的好处，特别老年人唱歌对于改善身体健康很有帮助，
即唱歌如何改善你的健康。故选D。
Later this year, Beijing will start the country’s first driverless(无人驾驶 ) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-
connecting part of Fangshan district center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.
According to the experts(专家) in public transportation, the new trains will make the underground railway
system(系统) better. They will have an upgraded(升级的)operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and
carry more than 1,200 passengers.
The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport(交通工具). Driverless cars
have been a dream for many people. And in the past few years, big car companies, including Volkswagen and
Toyota, have made lots of studies while they are competing with other companies, such as Google.
But with not racks(轨道) to run on, how will driverless cars be safe? This technology is made up of many
sensors(传感器) including radar and GPS. This gives the car an exact position in the world, as well as what’s
around it. It also allows the car to see moving objects(目标), like other cars and people.
Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these new kinds of technology are seen as
better and safer, they do have problems. They cannot work at all without the help of computers. Just like humans,
第15页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司computers make mistakes-although less often. And like much of technology, it makes many workers lose their jobs.
What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots?
34. Will Beijing start the country’s first driverless subway trains?
_____________________________________________________________
35. How many passengers will the driverless subway train carry?
_____________________________________________________________
36. What did the big companies do about the driverless technology?
_____________________________________________________________
37. Why will driverless cars be safe?
_____________________________________________________________
38. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, it will.
35. More than 1,200 passengers.
36. They have made/made lots of studies.
37. Because the technology is made up of many sensors including radar and GPS.
38. The new kinds of technology have problems.
【解析】
【分析】北京今年将启动中国首个无人驾驶地铁列车。本文简单介绍了无人驾驶技术以及其利弊。
【34题详解】
题干 为：北京将启动国内首列无人驾驶地铁列车吗？根据“Later this year, Beijing will start the country’s first
driverless(无人驾驶 ) subway trains.”可知，今年晚些时候，北京将启动国内首列无人驾驶地铁列车。故填
Yes, it will.
【35题详解】
题干为：无人驾驶的地铁能载多少乘客？根据“They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than 1,200
passengers.”可知，载客量将超过1200人。故填More than 1,200 passengers.
【36题详解】
题干为：大公司对无人驾驶技术做了什么？根据“…big car companies, including Volkswagen and Toyota, have
made lots of studies”可知，大型汽车公司进行了大量研究。故填They have made/made lots of studies.
【37题详解】
题干为：为什么无人驾驶汽车是安全的？根据“This technology is made up of many sensors(传感器) including
radar and GPS.”可知，因为这项技术是由包括雷达和GPS在内的许多传感器组成的，所以它是安全的。故
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司填Because the technology is made up of many sensors including radar and GPS.
【38题详解】
题干为：作者在最后一段主要告诉了我们什么？分析最后一段内容可知，本段讲述的是这项新技术会带来
的问题。故填The new kinds of technology have problems.
书面表达 (共10分)
九、文段表达。（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统文化感兴趣，他计划在他的学校举办一次中国传统
文化展。他写邮件向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：在文化展中，组织哪些活动好，为了更
好的举办这次文化展，建议Jim做什么准备。
提示词语：traditional, Chinese culture, history, Peking Opera, drink tea
提示问题：
● What activities are good to be organized on the show?
● What do you advise Jim to prepare for the show?
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know that you will hold such a great show.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
第17页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know that you will hold such a great show.
,
To make this show very nice I have some advice for you. Since this show is about traditional Chinese
culture, you can organize traditional Chinese shows and activities. Peking Opera, traditional talk shows and
Chinese paper cutting would be great options because they can show Chinese culture and history best. Also, you
can host the show in the red room since red is a traditional color in China and it represents good luck. You can also
make Chinese food for people to taste during the show.
I hope you will have a successful show!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我认为文化展可以组织的活动，我的
建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴知道你将要举办这么棒的演出。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我建议组织的活动，文化展中可以做的事情”重点介绍我对文化展的建
议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望你会有一个成功的表演！”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① Peking Opera京剧
② make sth for sb为某人做某事
[高分句型]
① Since this show is about traditional Chinese culture, you can organize traditional Chinese shows and activities.
（since引导的原因状语从句）
② I hope you will have a successful show!（省略that的宾语从句）
题目②
40. 假如你是李华，学校英语校刊举办“新变化，新规则”的征文活动，现向广大同学征集稿件。请你
投稿，谈谈随着生活环境的变化，社会发展的大环境以及信息技术的发展，学校制定了哪些新校规，并谈
第18页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司谈你认同哪个新规则及原因。
提示词语：face masks, sort waste, smart phones, COVID-19, environment
提示问题：
● What new rules does your school make?
● Which rule do you agree with? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This year, COVID-19 hit China, making our homes dangerous. Many people got ill and some even died, so my
school has established some rules to protect the health of students and teachers. Let me tell you about them.
Our school stopped offline classes and began to have classes online. It is a good rule because it can help us
reduce the number of outings and ensure our safety. We also have to wear a mask every time we go out, and we also
have to wash our hands and change our clothes every time we go home. Because we need to stay at home for a long
time, we can’t use smart phones unless we need to use them for classes. I agree with all of these rules because they
make our lives better and healthier.
Did your school make rules during COVID-19? Can you tell me?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“今年，新冠肺炎袭击了中国，使我们的家园变得危险。”来引出重点介绍
的内容；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在疫情来临时，学校制定的规定，我认同的规定以及认同的原因”重点
介绍新校规的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“你能告诉我吗？”
[亮点词汇]
① have to必须
② for a long time长时间
[高分句型]
① Let me tell you about them.（let引导的祈使句肯定形式）
② I agree with all of these rules because they make our lives better and healthier.（because引导的原因状语从
句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
