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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15.
B．￡9.18.
C．￡9.15.
【答案】C
1．What does the man want to do?
A．Have breakfast.
B．Take a walk.
C．Call his office.
2．What was George doing last night?
A．Having a meeting.
B．Flying home.
C．Working on a project.
3．Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A．It’s big.
B．It’s quiet.
C．It’s new.
4．How does the woman sound?
A．Annoyed.
B．Pleased.
C．Puzzled.
5．Where is the man’s table?
A．Near the door.
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B．By the window.
C．In the corner.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A．Eat out.
B．Go shopping.
C．Do sports.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It’s easy to hire people.
9．How will they handle the moving?
A．Finish it all at once.
B．Have the sales section go first.
C．Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A．How to appreciate art works.
B．How to deal with artists.
C．How to run a museum.
11．What did Peter do in Chicago?
A．He studied at a college.
B．He served in the army.
C．He worked in a gallery.
12．Whose works did Peter like best?
A．Rembrandt’s.
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B．Botticelli’s.
C．Rubens’.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a library.
B．In a law firm.
C．On a train.
14．By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A．March.
B．August.
C．October.
15．Why did John quit his part-time job?
A．He had to catch up with his study.
B．He was offered a better one.
C．He got tired of it.
16．What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?
A．Carefree.
B．Understanding.
C．Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A．A fitness coach.
B．A chess player.
C．A marathon runner.
18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A．He was motivated by Bolt.
B．He broke a world record.
C．He won fifth place.
19．Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A．Getting over an injury.
B．Doing strength training.
C．Representing Botswana.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
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C．His love for his home country.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B
15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Jenny，you can just drop me here.
W：But we are two streets away from the office.
M：It’s fine.I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.
Text 2
W：Hello，George，you look tired.Didn’t sleep well last night?
M：No，not at all！I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.Now I’m really feeling a
bit run-down.
Text 3
W：John，can’t we go someplace and talk？It’s so noisy in here.
M：Well，there is a small park across the street.It’s usually not crowded at this time of day.
Text 4
W：We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog.
M：Why？Has he been into your flower garden again?
W：The flower garden，the garbage can and yesterday，he started digging holes in the yard.
Text 5
M：Hello！We have a reservation in the name of Mr Jones.Is there any table by the window?
W：Sorry！We’ve got this corner table for you.It’s quiet here，not close to the door.
Text 6
W：Dave，don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight!
M：Oh，yeah.I almost forgot.What time?
W：Seven thirty.We should leave the house by six thirty.You know how bad the traffic is that time
of night.
M：It’s informal，isn’t it?
W：Yeah，you can wear your new sports jacket，the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M：Okay.Well，I’ve got to go.I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.
W：Good.
Text 7
M：We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move.Any suggestions?
W：I think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down that month.We could move all
the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once.
M：I think a weekend’s too short.Maybe we should do it department by department.
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W：What do you mean?
M：Well，each week a different department would move.That way，there would always be
people here to handle customer inquiries，phone calls and so on.
W：Hmm，that’s a good idea.
Text 8
W：So，Mr Peter Sayles.I’ve been curious to know what were the early connections in your
life that led you into the art field.
M：My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great museum in Munich.He took me
to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there.I learned about art
from him.I learned about looking at art from him.I think that’s what really got me started.Then，
many years later，after I got out of the army，I went to study art history at the University of
Chicago.
W：Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M：Well，we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt，Botticelli and
Albrecht Dürer.Rubens’ paintings were my favorites.Yes，I remember these things.This was
when I was between ten and fifteen.When I was fourteen，I was so anxious to see more art that a
friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.That was a big adventure.
Text 9
W：Hi，John，haven’t seen you for ages!
M：Hi，Susan.Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W：How is your college life?
M：What can I say？I have survived!
W：What happened?
M：Well，early last March，I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before，I
had started writing my term paper.I thought I could finish it by August.
W：That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.
M：For the first three weeks，you know，I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my
paper before going to work.But work was so fun.I met tons of new people and soon I couldn’t
find even a minute for my paper，so I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper
in October.
W：Well，it’s never too late to mend.It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you
have to do and what you want to do.
M：Yeah，it’s really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I should learn to
exercise some self-control.
Text 10
Being an athlete is very fun，painful and exciting.Every time I come to the track，I feel like
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I’m out of this place.This is Botswana National Stadium.This is where I train.When I saw Usain
Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics，I was amazed.Just watching him run got me motivated.I
quit being a chess player and started to run.I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at
the age of eighteen，and wow，I finished fifth.It was a dream come true to me.But I still wanted
more.The training is super hard，but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury
which may take me out for years.For a period of time，as a young athlete，I didn’t know what
to do.I lost focus.But now I’m back on the track.I really want to be there at the Olympics and do
what I did before，do much，much greater.I don’t care about the gold.I don’t care about the
silver.I want to do my best.You know，take everything and show it to the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very
heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall，St David’s
Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment，including pop，
rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，world music，films and classical music.
The Hayes，Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the
order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t
been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music，
you should start here.
Mermaid Quay，Cardiff Bay，Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special
building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else
have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed
programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of
the world.
Senghennydd Road，Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
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New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama，musicals，dance and children’s
shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the
UK’s touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure
to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place，Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A．At the New Theatre.
B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru.
D．At St David’s Hall.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 St David’s Hall 部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the
annual Welsh Proms Cardiff”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故
选D。
22．What can people do at the Glee Club?
A．Watch musicals.
B．Enjoy comedies.
C．See family shows.
D．Do creative things.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Glee Club 部分中的“If you are looking for the best
comedies on tour and brilliant live music，you should start here.”可知，人们可以在The Glee
Club享受喜剧。故选B。
23．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据New Theatre部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along
with the pick of the UK’s touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving
traditional theatre.”及其下面的网址“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，选A。
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B
Goffin’s cockatoos，a kind of small parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have
similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the
wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment，
cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a
“keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to
choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
In humans，babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age，but
it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical( 对称的)
shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it
will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．In the experiment，Goffin’s cockatoos
were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone.Where
trial-and-error was used，the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates
that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects
in space，similar to two-year-old babies.
The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos
rely entirely on visual clues(线索)，or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
24．How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A．By following instructions.
B．By using a tool.
C．By turning the box around.
D．By removing the lid.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds
have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.”以及“...the birds were given five
differently shaped ‘keys’ to choose from.Inserting the correct ‘key’ would let out the
nut.”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。
25．Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
A．Using a key to unlock a door.
B．Telling parrots from other birds.
C．Putting a ball into a round hole.
D．Grouping toys of different shapes.
【答案】C
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【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In humans，babies can put a round shape in a round
hole from around one year of age...”并结合选项可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放
进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。
26．What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A．How far they are able to see.
B．How they track moving objects.
C．Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D．Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。通过最后一段“The next step，according to the researchers，is to try
and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索)，or also use a sense of
touch in making their shape selections.”可知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否
使用触觉。故选D。
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Cockatoos：Quick Error Checkers
B．Cockatoos：Independent Learners
C．Cockatoos：Clever Signal-Readers
D．Cockatoos：Skilful Shape-Sorters
【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，再结合第一段中的“Coffin’s cockatoos，a kind of small
parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a
human two-year-old.”可推知，本文主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。故选D。
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-
started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her
career(职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore
further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was
time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the
world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she
discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off
Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted
to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous.I just
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wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before，to begin
the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole
experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni
says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some
prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it
was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the
biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
28．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，
has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer，she toured
in the UK，but always longed to explore further.”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，
她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，画线词组 take the plunge 与 try challenging
things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。
9．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A．Lovely penguins.
B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare.
D．A friend’s invitation.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-
minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego...”可知，
是折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
10．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
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C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land，to be
respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知，旅行结束后，
Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“These gentle，lovely gatekeepers
welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，An
unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
D
Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city
discovered its harbor.Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just
sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population.But it is the
harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I
spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew
shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break，I to explore the
city.
“I’ll miss these old boats，” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean？” I asked.
“Oh，they’re replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster，but they’re not so
elegant，and they’re not fun to pilot.But that’s progress，I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords(口号)，and
traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald，the city’s official historian，told me that in
its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its
finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself，” she said.“We can’t seem to make up
our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It’s a conflict that we aren’t
getting any better at resolving(解决)．”
On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this
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when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack
culture in this country，” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians，when they came
to Australia，brought 2,000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3,000 years，and the
Chinese more still.We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and
dynamism of a young country.It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right，but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
12．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Sydney’s striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney’s development.
D．Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing
happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discovered its harbor.”以及“But it is the harbor that
makes the city.”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。
13．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early
30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.”，第三段中的“I’ll miss these old boats”以及第
五段中的“Catamarans are faster，but they’re not so elegant，and they’re not fun to pilot.”
可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds非常喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。
14．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“...traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley
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Fitzgerald，the city’s official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，
Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.”可推知，Shirley
Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。
15．Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the other hand，being young and old at the
same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named
Anthony.”以及最后一段中的“He is right”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座
城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 16
.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no
matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you
put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge
of the table in front of you. 17 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East，it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in
France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 18 ，instead preferring to use their
hands.In Chile，you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use
their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
19 .In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you
don’t like their seasoning skills.Similarly，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your
food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are
important in various countries. 20 ，the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its
foreign cultural practices.
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A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
16．【答案】D
【解析】根据文章标题Important Things to Know When Dining Out可知，本文主要介绍
的是外出就餐时应该知道的一些餐桌礼仪。由此可知，D项(不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)符
合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文。故选
D。
17．【答案】F
【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you
put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge
of the table in front of you.”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。F项(不要把它们笔直
地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)承接上文，也是讲述使用筷子的规则，
其中“them”指的是上文中的“chopsticks”。故选F。
18．【答案】C
【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述的是用手还是用餐具吃饭的问题。根据空后
的“instead preferring to use their hands”可知，C项(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)
符合语境。故选C。
19．【答案】G
【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In
Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills.”可知，G项 (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似一个简单的请求)符合此处语境，下
文中的this指的就是此项中的“to ask for salt and pepper at a meal”。且该选项中的request
是原词复现。故选G。
20．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural
practices”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the＋
比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，B项符合文意，引出下文。且下文的its指的就是该项中
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的any given country。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.Their 21 was
nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year，I started dating，but with 22
.When I first dated Steve，I 23 he had a dog，Molly，and a cat，Flora.While I was 24
that he was an animal lover，I 25 that three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs
might attack 26 ，the cat.
The next week we 27 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our
28 ，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so 29 ？
He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 30 ，I began to fall for
him.
We 31 to date，though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late
November，Tilly had an operation on her 32 .I took the dogs out four times a day，and I
worried that Tilly 33 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 34 his
house.All worked 35 .The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching， 36 Flora’s
space; Steve and I formed a good team 37 for Tilly.We made good housemates.
A year later，much to my 38 ，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed
to me.He did not kneel(跪) down，nor did I 39 him to.That’s only for giving 40 to
the dogs that brought us together.
21．A.ownership B．membership
C．companionship D．leadership
【答案】C
【解析】ownership所有权；membership会员；companionship陪伴；leadership领导。由上
文“For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.”以及下文“keep my
loneliness at bay”可知，狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
22．A.reservations B．expectations
C．confidence D．prejudice
【答案】A
【解析】reservation保留；expectation期望；confidence信心；prejudice偏见。由下文的
“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ，I began to
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fall for him.”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬
喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还
是有所保留的。故选A项。
23．A.feared B．doubted
C．hoped D．learned
【答案】D
【解析】fear害怕，恐惧；doubt怀疑；hope希望；learn得知。由语境和常识可知，第一
次约会时作者得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
24．A.unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
【答案】D
【解析】unsatisfied不满意的；amused觉得好笑的；terrified害怕的；thrilled非常兴奋的。
得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到非常兴奋。
故选D项。
25．A.predicted B．worried
C．regretted D．insisted
【答案】B
【解析】predict预测；worry担心；regret后悔；insist坚持。由下文可知，作者认为三条狗
可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选 B
项。
26．A.Flora B．Chance
C．Molly D．Tilly
【答案】A
【解析】由上文的“he had a dog，Molly，and a cat，Flora”可知，此处指作者担心自己的
狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
27．A.tied B．walked
C．bathed D．fed
【答案】B
【解析】tie系；walk牵着(动物)走，遛；bathe沐浴；feed喂养。由语境可知，作者和史蒂
夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
28．A.breath B．balance
C．attention D．imagination
【答案】A
【解析】breath呼吸；balance平衡；attention注意力；imagination想象。由上文“It was a
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hot day.When we paused”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s
breath休息一下，歇一口气。 故选A项。
29．A.calm B．sure
C．soon D．real
【答案】C
【解析】calm冷静的；sure确定的；soon早，快；real真实的。由上文“The next week”
和“Was he proposing (求婚)？”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，
认为进展太快了。故选C项。
30．A.By the way B．In that case
C．By all means D．In that moment
【答案】D
【解析】by the way顺便说一句；in that case那样的话；by all means务必；in that moment
那一刻。由上文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”和下
文“I began to fall for him”可知，就在史蒂夫喂水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的
作者开始对史蒂夫产生了好感。故选D项。
31．A.continued B．decided
C．intended D．pretended
【答案】A
【解析】continue继续；decide决定；intend打算；pretend假装。由上文可知，作者对史蒂
夫产生了好感，所以二人会继续约会。故选A项。
32．A.eye B．tail
C．ear D．leg
【答案】D
【解析】由下文“I worried that Tilly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”可知，
Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
33．A.secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
【答案】B
【解析】secretly秘密地；constantly不断地；eventually最终；unwillingly不情愿地。由上
文“I took the dogs out four times a day”可知，作者担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口开裂。
故选B项。
34．A.left B．sold
C．suggested D．searched
【答案】C
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【解析】leave离开；sell卖；suggest建议；search搜寻。由上文“I worried that Tilly
climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.”以及下文“The three dogs formed a pack that，
with coaching， Flora’s space”可得出史蒂夫建议作者带着爱犬去他家。故选C项。
35．A.late B．hard
C．fine D．free
【答案】C
【解析】late晚；hard困难地；fine够好；free免费。由下文可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和
史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
36．A.emptied B．respected
C．occupied D．discovered
【答案】B
【解析】empty清空；respect尊重；occupy占据；discover发现。由上下文可知，狗们尊重
猫的空间。故选B项。
37．A.looking B．caring
C．waiting D．calling
【答案】B
【解析】由上文“Tilly had an operation”可知，作者和史蒂夫组成一个照顾术后康复的
Tilly的团队。care for照顾。故选B项。
38．A.delight B．credit
C．interest D．disadvantage
【答案】A
【解析】delight高兴；credit信用；interest兴趣；disadvantage缺点。由下文可知，史蒂夫
向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
39．A.beg B．trust
C．need D．aid
【答案】C
【解析】beg乞求；trust信任；need需要；aid帮助。由下文“That’s only for giving
to the dogs”可知，此处表示史蒂夫没有下跪，作者也不需要他下跪。故选C项。
40．A.toys B．awards
C．food D．water
【答案】D
【解析】toy玩具；award奖励；food食物；water水。由上文可知，就在史蒂夫喂水给作
者的爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者开始对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”
的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
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第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an，as a first
step 41. (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang,42. lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 43. (hold) in Beijing，Cao decided
to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.44. friend of
his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental 45.
(protect)．Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 46. (meaning)．The
two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years，Cao 47. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and
in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa’s 48. (high) mountain.
Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He
flew 4,700 kilometers 49. Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20,50. (plan) to hike
back to Xi’an in five months.
41．【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，提示词journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前
面有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
42．【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Cao
Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
43．【答案】held
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓
语动词形式，hold与the Belt and Road Forum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后
置定语，表被动。故填held。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend的发音以辅音音
素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
45．【答案】protection
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作
promote的宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
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46．【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。此处是make的复合结构，应用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故
填meaningful。
47．【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在
完成时；主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
48．【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山峰，并根据空前
Africa’s可知，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
49．【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。根据Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，固定搭
配from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。
50．【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词 flew，所以动词plan(计划)
应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故
填planning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed me how his
medical instruments was used.I felt so closely to him.However，after I went to high school，
somehow I become distant from him.I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of
not stay out with my friends too late.The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew
what to settle it.One day，he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made
by all sides，we began to understand each other better.
【答案】
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第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内
容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
参考范文
When it comes to ocean，its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World Ocean
Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it
maintains the balance of nature.Thus，it is imperative to protect the ocean.First of all，what we
can do is to place importance on our daily actions.For example，garbage can’t be thrown into
ocean.What’s more，we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the
ocean.The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.
All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean.To protect the
ocean is to protect ourselves.
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