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2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)
英语学科
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the book store.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
2．What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A．Do some gardening.
B．Have a barbecue.
C．Go fishing.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
5．What do we know about Andrew?
A．He’s optimistic.
B．He’s active.
C．He’s shy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A．The bedroom.
B．The sitting room.
C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next?
A．Go to another agency.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man doing?
A．He’s making a phone call.
B．He’s chairing a meeting.
C．He’s hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What position does the man apply for?
A．A salesperson.
B．An engineer.
C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?
A．He had wild imagination.B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert’s father do?
A．A teacher. B．A coach. C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer?
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A．In Moscow.
B．In Chelyabinsk.
C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A．Rock music.
B．Pop music.
C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A．Expressiveness.
B．Smoothness.
C．Completeness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania James Barry (c.1789—1865) was born
(c.1322) highlights the suspicion that Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a
women practicing medicine faced.Born to a man ， she was accepted by Edinburgh
Jewish family in Florence，she moved to University to study medicine.She qualified as
Paris where she worked as a physician and a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British
performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for Army ， serving overseas.Barry retired inpracticing unlawfully.In spite of the court
1859，having practiced her entire medical
hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as
profession living and working as a man.
a doctor，she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461—1554) was a
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831—1895)
Chinese physician who learned her skills
worked as a nurse for eight years before
from her grandparents.Chinese women at
studying in medical college in Boston in
the time could not serve apprenticeships(学
1860.Four years later ， she was the first
徒期) with doctors.However，Tan passed
African American woman to receive a
the official exam.Tan treated women from
medical degree.She moved to Virginia in
all walks of life.In 1511 ， Tan wrote a
1865，where she provided medical care to
book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，
freed slaves.
describing her life as a physician.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性从医人员的生平与事迹。
21．What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A．Doing teaching jobs.
B．Being hired as physicians.
C．Performing surgery.
D．Being banned from medicine.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。通过第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to
Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.”以及第二部分中的“She
qualified as a surgeon in 1813...”可推知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科
手术。故选C。
22．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A．She wrote a book.
B．She went through trials.
C．She worked as a dentist.
D．She had formal education.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a
Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician”可推知，谈允贤与其他医学从业人员的不
同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
23．Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B．Tan Yunxian.C．James Barry.
D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。通过第四部分中的“Four years later，she was the first African American
woman to receive a medical degree.”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非
裔美国人。故选D。
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be
quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar ， either farm fields or
highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my
landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I
tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and
take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave
early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am
attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot
only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the
purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a
bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over
the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because
of the spare time until sunset.However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost
missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set
up in the limited time.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though
they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师的经历和收获。
24．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。通过第二段中的“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or
to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作为一名中西部的
风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。25．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。通过第三段以及最后一段中的“Still，looking back on the photos，they
are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been
prepared and managed my time wisely.”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键在于适当的
时间管理。故选A。
26．What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。通过最后一段中的“However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we
ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍
摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
27．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通过最后一段中的“Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of
my best shots...”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
C
What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips，or a
Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though
Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who
appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller
lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning
away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their
cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly
declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking
in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UKuniversities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about
cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery
programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a
wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better
quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more
confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting
more interested in cooking.The UK’s obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through television
scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than
before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to
like cooking.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人在烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法并
尝试新的烹饪习惯。
28．What do people usually think of British food?
A．It is simple and plain.
B．It is rich in nutrition.
C．It lacks authentic tastes.
D．It deserves a high reputation.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句以及第四句中的“Even though Britain has a reputation
for less-than-impressive cuisine...”可知，人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡无奇。故选A。
29．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?
A．Authoritative. B．Creative.
C．Profitable. D．Influential.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句和最后一句以及第三段内容可知，英国的烹饪节目
能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推
知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。
30．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?
A．20%. B．24%. C．25%. D．33%.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of
ingredients(配料) than they used to...”可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用
的配料比以前更多。故选D。
31．What might the author continue talking about?
A．The art of cooking in other countries.B．Male chefs on TV programmes.
C．Table manners in the UK.
D．Studies of big eaters.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，
it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视
上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。
D
If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of
humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had
texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.Writing is one of humanity’s later
achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their
concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are
able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can’t.The clearest example of this between
literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict，at Botany Bay，between Captain
Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side，we have scientific reports
and the captain’s record of that terrible day.From the Australian side，we have only a wooden
shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct
what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and
strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides ， there are victories
accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write.Those
who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino，
the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this
book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they
made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact(联系)
between literate and non-literate societies such as these，all our first-hand accounts are necessarily
twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have
to read not just the texts，but the objects.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性并强
调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．How past events should be presented.
B．What humanity is concerned about.
C．Whether facts speak louder than words.D．Why written language is reliable.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们。
故选A。
33．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?
A．His report was scientific.
B．He represented the local people.
C．He ruled over Botany Bay.
D．His record was one-sided.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段首句可推断，作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合的产物，
但是很多情况下，我们做不到。再根据所举例子的下文“From the English side，we have
scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day.From the Australian side，we have
only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.”可知，
作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题。故选D。
34．What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Problem. B．History.
C．Voice. D．Society.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，不能仅仅通过文本讲述历史，再根据画线单词上
文可知，物品同样能讲述历史，文字描述只能说明一半的历史。画线句“If we are to find the
other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects.”强调解读物
品来了解历史的另一半。所以conversation指的是“历史”。故选B。
35．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?
A．How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B．A Short History of Australia
C．A History of the World in 100 Objects
D．How Art Works Tell Stories
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。根据第一段、第二段最后一句以及最后一段的二、三句和最后一句可知，
本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性，想要更好地了解历史就要将文本和物
品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they arethe unsung heroes of the home._ 36 ，but studies have shown that they can promote people’s
well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.What’s
more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants，also known as house plants or pot plants，are plants that like to grow
indoors.Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，
especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens，says，“ 38 .I find during the
winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed
this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also
research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such
as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera，peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow
indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets，garden centres or online.Younger plants are often
cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the
joy of owning plants.“ 40 ，” Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into
people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种
植哪些室内植物。
36．答案 B
解析 根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by
improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.”可知，此处与下文是
递进关系，构成not only...but...“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B项(它们不仅看起来
很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
37．答案 D
解析 根据上文“Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the
UK，especially in the winter.”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D项(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合
语境。故选D。
38．答案 C
解析 根据下文“I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your
mood.”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C项(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔
接下文，符合语境。故选C。
39．答案 E
解析 根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by
removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from
paints or cooking.”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E项(像和平百合和魔芋
之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做得最好的植物，符合语境。故选
E。
40．答案 G
解析 根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care
for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.”可知，不同的植物需求是不
同的。由此可知，G项(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，
下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between
home and nature.”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event，Gabby Douglas
had to leave everything she 41 best.She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to
say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to 44 the waves on her
board.But it was 45 to take the leap(飞跃)，however 46 it would be.Even at 14，
Douglas knew that.So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home，to 48 with a coach
from China.She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out，Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion
when she 51 two Russians.The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts
in the 53 ，helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of
the sport.By 55 the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.She
56 the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt 57 all along that she would
win.
Not so long ago，Martha Karoly the coordinator(联络人) of the women’s national team，did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian.As time went by，she thought 59
that she could make the London Games—and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I’m ready to 60 .” And shine
she did.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas从一个普通的
国家队运动员到成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，并成为第一个获
此殊荣的黑人女性的经过。
41．A.tried B．thought
C．judged D．knew
答案 D
解析 try尝试；think思考；judge判断；know知道，熟悉，了解。由上文“To become the
Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“1,200 miles away from
home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来
到一个陌生的地方。故选D。
42．A.take up B．pack up
C．clean up D．do up
答案 B
解析 take up从事；pack up整理，收拾行李；clean up清理；do up装修。由上文“Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，Gabby Douglas整理
好她的卧室，准备离开这里。故选B。
43．A.goodbye B．hello
C．thanks D．no
答案 A
解析 goodbye再见；hello你好；thanks感谢；no没有，不。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to
leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见。故选A。
44．A.cause B．observe
C．ride D．strike
答案 C
解析 cause引起；observe观察；ride骑，漂浮；strike打击。由下文“the waves on her
board”可知，此处表示“冲浪”，ride the waves意为“冲浪”。故选C。
45．A.common B．time
C．fun D．tough
答案 B
解析 common常见的；time时间；fun乐趣；tough艰苦的。由下文“Even at 14，Douglas
knew that.”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了。故选B。
46．A.breathtaking B．heartbreaking
C．eye-catching D．head-spinning
答案 B
解析 breathtaking激动人心的；heartbreaking令人心碎的，令人伤心的；eye-catching引人
注目的；head-spinning头晕的。根据上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切
可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心的。故选B。
47．A.dropped out B．moved on
C．pulled over D．went off
答案 D
解析 drop out退出；move on继续；pull over靠边停车；go off离开。由下文“about 1,200
miles away from home”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1 200英里的地方。故选D。
48．A.reason B．talk
C．compete D．train
答案 D
解析 reason推理；talk谈话；compete竞争；train训练。由上文“To become the Olympic
champion in the individual(个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，
为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家去和一位来自中国的教练一起训
练。故选D。
49．A.met B．helped
C．understood D．needed
答案 A
解析 meet遇到，见过；help帮助；understand理解；need需要。由下文“everything was
new to her”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一
起。故选A。
50．A.approximately B．gradually
C．exactly D．possibly
答案 C
解析 approximately大约；gradually逐渐地；exactly准确地，完全；possibly可能地。由下
文“the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby
Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，她完全做到了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。
故选C。
51．A.defeated B．pleased
C．respected D．assisted
答案 A解析 defeat打败；please使高兴；respect尊敬；assist帮助。由上文“what she needed to do
to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black
woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为奥运冠军。故选A。
52．A.forced B．transformed
C．persuaded D．put
答案 B
解析 force 强迫；transform 转换，改造，彻底改变；persuade 劝说；put 放。由下文
“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成了世界上最好的
体操运动员之一，transform...into...是固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”。故选B。
53．A.world B．city
C．team D．state
答案 A
解析 world世界；city城市；team团队；state国家。由下文“to the top of sport”可知，这
位中国教练让她变成了全世界最好的体操运动员之一。故选A。
54．A.amateur B．elected
C．average D．enthusiastic
答案 C
解析 amateur业余爱好的；elected当选的；average普通的；enthusiastic热情的。由下文
“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国
家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。
55．A.clarifying B．defending
C．winning D．demanding
答案 C
解析 clarify澄清；defend保卫，保护；win赢得；demand要求。由下文“the Olympic all-
around title，she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得了奥运会全能冠
军。故选C。
56．A.followed B．organized
C．watched D．led
答案 D
解析 follow跟随；organize组织；watch观看；lead带领，领先。由下文“the competition
from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手。故选D。
57．A.confident B．nervous
C．excited D．uneasy
答案 A
解析 confident自信的，坚信的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢。故选A。
58．A.viewed B．appeared
C．mattered D．took
答案 D
解析 view看待；appear出现；matter重要；take需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，
此处表示Martha Karoly认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需
要”。故选D。
59．A.now and then B．more and more
C．far and wide D．on and on
答案 B
解析 now and then时不时地；more and more越来越多；far and wide广泛地；on and on不
断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games—and win”
可知，随着时间的推移，Karoly越来越相信Douglas能够赢得伦敦奥运会。故选B。
60．A.shine B．fly
C．dance D．score
答案 A
解析 shine照耀，发光；fly飞行；dance跳舞；score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire
so many people”和下文“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即
自己会发光，影响到很多人。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，
narrow hutong 61. royal palaces，it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious
history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully 62. (build) system of
ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place 63. welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural 64. (wonder) standing side
by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,65. somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.66. (visit) several times over the last 10
years，I 67. (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to
keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer，I have spent the last
two years 68. (record) everything I discovered.
The 69. (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world,70. (mean) there is always something new
to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独
特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，
记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61．答案 to
解析 考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持
一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
62．答案 built
解析 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词
“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
63．答案 which/that
解析 考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中作
主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
64．答案 wonders
解析 考查名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical
buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
65．答案 but
解析 考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work”和空后
“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系，用
but。故填but。
66．答案 Having visited
解析 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词充当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；
根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用现在完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词
的完成式；置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having visited。
67．答案 was amazed
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“how a city
was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing”可知，本句用一般过去时
主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数。故填was amazed。
68．答案 recording
解析 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词作宾
语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
69．答案 remarkable
解析 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this
city”。故填remarkable。
70．答案 means解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为
一般现在时；主语development为单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
means。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\ 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the
drugstore.The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color
looked just perfect.Mom was sure same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her
hair or sat still for 30 minutes，just as the directions saying.However，instead of the brownish red
hair she had hoped for，she final got purple hair.She went right into the shower to washing it，but
it was no use.At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。
答案
Last Friday my mom decided to color hair.She studied with all the hair products at the
drugstore.The color she came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just
perfect.Mom was sure \s\up7(∧) same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her
hair sat still for 30 minutes，just as the directions .However，instead of the brownish red hair
she had hoped for，she got purple hair.She went right into the shower to it，but it was no
use.At least one thing proved ： the color wouldn’t wash out.
解析 1.考查代词。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
2．考查动词。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
3．考查动词的时态。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去
时。故choose改为chose。
4．考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定
语，应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。
5．考查冠词。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
6．考查连词。此处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。故or改为and。
7．考查动词的时态。as引导方式状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
8．考查副词。此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。
9．考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表目的，应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。
10．考查形容词。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词作表语。故 truth改为
true。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投
稿。
内容包括：1.简要描述；
2．体验和感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
Learning a New Skill
参考范文
Learning a New Skill
Learning a new skill can be both challenging and rewarding.One skill that I have recently
taken up is playing the guitar.It has been a great way for me to unwind and express myself
creatively.However，it has also required a lot of time and dedication to get to a point where I feel
comfortable playing in front of others.
One of the things that have helped in my guitar journey is finding a good teacher.Having
someone who can guide you through the learning process and provide feedback is invaluable.I have
also found that setting achievable goals and practicing regularly have been the key to making
progress.
Learning a new skill can be intimidating，but it is also an opportunity to push yourself and
grow as a person.Whether it’s playing an instrument，learning a language，or developing a new
hobby，I believe that everyone should take the time to explore their interests and pursue their
passions.
