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2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语
全国Ⅱ卷
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A．She watched TV.
B．She went shopping.
C．She attended a show.
2．What is the man's suggestion?
A．Taking a rest.
B．Going for a coffee.
C．Having a snack.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A weekend plan.
B．A wedding invitation.
C．A business deal.
4．Where is Barbara going tonight?
A．To a gym.
B．To her grandma's.
C．To the doctor's.
5．What is Alex doing?
A．He's having breakfast.
B．He's feeding a cat.
C．He's reading a book.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a fitness center.
B．In a sports shop.
C．In a clinic.
7．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Buy high-quality sportswear.
B．Keep working out regularly.
C．Avoid over-exercising.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man make the call?
A．To reserve a table.
B．To ask about a party.
C．To postpone a meeting.
9．What time should the man arrive on Friday evening?
A．At 5：30. B．At 6：30. C．At 8：00.
10．What is the man's name?
A．Brown. B．Anderson. C．Howard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob?
A．To make an appointment.
B．To seek his advice.
C．To explain a decision.
12．How many people are there in Sarah's group?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Fellow workers.
C．Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How often does the band come to perform in the park?
A．Three times a year.
B．Once a year.
C．Every other year.
15．What kind of music will be played this evening?A．Country music.
B．Jazz.
C．Rock and roll.
16．What will Jannie do next?
A．Catch a bus.
B．Listen to a lecture.
C．Go to the library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the speaker go to the hotel?
A．To deliver a speech.
B．To arrange a conference.
C．To interview Mr Rochester.
18．What did Mr Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel?
A．He talked with the staff members.
B．He had the old carpets replaced.
C．He ran a six-month training project.
19．What did Susan do when she met Mr Rochester the second time?
A．She was a cleaner.
B．She was a secretary.
C．She was a receptionist.
20．What does the speaker think is key to Mr Rochester's success?
A．Managing time efficiently.
B．Valuing human relationships.
C．Possessing a good memory.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Did you watch the talent show on TV last night?
W：No，I missed it.I went with my mom to buy some clothes.
Text 2
W：I love this park.It's so beautiful.
M：It surely is.Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes?
W：Good idea.Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment.
Text 3
W：Tom，shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday?M：Sure，but I need to pack for Monday's business trip.What about Saturday?
W：Okay.
Text 4
M：Barbara，do you want to play table tennis with us tonight?
W：I'd love to，but I can't.I'm catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma.I need to take
her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning.
Text 5
W：Alex，did you feed the cat this morning? I don't think she can wait.
M：All right，after I finish this chapter.I just can't let go of this book.
Text 6
M：Miss，do you need any help?
W：I want to get fit，but exercise doesn't seem to help.
M：What kind of exercise have you done before?
W：I did jogging now and then，but it was so boring，so I changed to weightlifting.But it was so
demanding，and I was afraid of getting injured，so I went bike riding.
M：Oh，I see.You need to be consistent.I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or
on different days of the week.This will help hold your interest，so you can keep coming back.
Text 7
W：Hello.Brown's Grill.How may I help you?
M：Hi，I'd like to book a table for Friday evening.
W：OK，how many people are there in your party?
M：There will be six.
W：And what time would you like to come?
M：Let's say at...6：30?
W：I'm afraid we don't have anything available then.We could see you at 5：30 or 8：00.
M：Oh,8：00 is better.
W：Fine.May I have your name?
M：Yes，it's Anderson.
W：Thank you.We'll see you on Friday.By the way，we've moved to Howard Street.
M：Oh，yep，I know.Thanks.
Text 8
W：Jacob，do you have a minute now?
M：Sure.
W：Well，it's not easy to say，but I have to tell you，you're not in our group for the class
project.
M：Sarah，what do you mean? You know，I'm always in a group with you.
W：I know，it's just that this time...，this time we made the group differently.And because youwere late，we've already made the group.See？There are four of us already.
M：So? We can't be a group of five?
W：Well，Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group.It's not
about you or your work or anything like that.
M：Okay，but please count me in next time.
Text 9
M：Hey，Jannie，where are you going?
W：To the library.
M：There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4：00.Do you want to go?
W：Yes，Professor Darwin's lecture is canceled.I'm free this evening.
M：Great.The band plays pretty good music.For the last three years，I have never missed it.
W：How long ago did the band start playing in the park?
M：I think it was five years ago.Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a
week.You're sure to enjoy this evening.There will be good country music.
W：My favorite is rock and roll，but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful
sometimes.
M：I like all kinds of music，especially jazz.Oh，Jannie，we have to go now.
W：Why? There's plenty of time.
M：Many people are heading to the park.The traffic will be terrible.
W：All right，but I have to return these books first.
M：Okay，I'll be waiting for you at the bus station.
Text 10
W：Good morning，everyone.This lesson is a part of our leadership series.Let me start by sharing
a story of Richard Rochester，one of the most successful businessmen in Britain.Years ago，I was
given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England.I chose a five-star hotel owned by
Rochester as the venue.Susan，the receptionist，helped me arrange everything perfectly.Once
when we were chatting，I asked Susan if she'd ever met Mr Rochester.She said yes.Shortly after
Mr Rochester bought the hotel，he made an appointment to see the hotel manager.When he
arrived，the first person he met was Susan，who was cleaning the carpet.He chatted with Susan
for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager.He spent all day at the hotel
talking with each member of the staff，from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets.Six
months later，Mr Rochester paid another visit.Susan had been promoted to receptionist，but he
recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.He even remembered that she had a little
girl and what her name was.Now ， I don't believe that Richard Rochester has that good
memory.He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that
second visit.It's time-consuming，but it shows the importance he places on human relationships.I
think that's one of the secrets of his success.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or
advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland
walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative
tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time：Saturday,1st October，at 09：00
Start Point：Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration：6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors
accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to
ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time：Sunday,2nd October，at 09：00
Start Point：Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration：5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of
the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking
clubs.A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who
are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time：Saturday,1st October，at 18：30
Start Point：The Town Hall
Walk Duration：3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of
photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-
surfaced forest path.
Date and Time：Sunday,2nd October，at 11：45
Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration：1.5 hours
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，较易。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，包括其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
21．Which walk takes the shortest time?
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration”部分比较
可知，“Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。
故选D。
22．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A．Wear proper clothes.
B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits.
D．Bring a survival guide.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据“Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars”部分中的“A torch(手电筒)
along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed
inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要
穿合适的衣服。故选A。
23．What do the four walks have in common?
A．They involve difficult climbing.
B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point.
D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time”部分可知，这四种方案都被安
排在周末。故选D。
B
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes，
we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well，there's a kiosk(小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least.
“You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get
a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief
communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You
choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program
was launched last March.Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where
we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says.“And as of
right now，we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk
and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit(交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century，so
could short stories save transit?
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve
the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，”
she says.
And you'll never be without something to read.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，较易。文章主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统BART推出
的一项新颖服务：自助服务亭。乘客可以选择打印不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来阅读，旨在
提升乘客体验并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通。
24．Why did BART start the kiosk program?
A．To promote the local culture.
B．To discourage phone use.
C．To meet passengers' needs.
D．To reduce its running costs.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。文章首段揭示了乘客在车站可能面临的一个常见问题——忘记带读物。
尽管手机很方便，但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质书籍或文章。紧接着，文章描述了 BART在
旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的情况，服务亭提供短篇小说或诗歌供乘客阅读。因此，BART
推出这个项目是为了给乘客提供阅读材料，即满足乘客的需求。故选C。
25．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?
A．By popularity. B．By length.
C．By theme. D．By language.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-
minute story”和“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
可知，自助服务亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故
选B。
26．What has Trost been doing recently?
A．Organizing a story contest.B．Doing a survey of customers.
C．Choosing a print publisher.
D．Conducting interviews with artists.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in
the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk
and then you would be a published artist.”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，获胜作品将
被放入自助服务亭供乘客阅读。故选A。
27．What is Trost's opinion about BART's future?
A．It will close down.
B．Its profits will decline.
C．It will expand nationwide.
D．Its ridership will increase.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“So I absolutely think we will get more riders just
because of short stories”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，
BART可以吸引更多的乘客，即乘客量将会增加。故选D。
C
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However，most produce at the store went
through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's
markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even
more.
BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally，it could serve a
larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort
to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically，it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud，
BMF is remotely monitored.Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real
time.Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow
plants.Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each
plant.After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the
next growth cycle started.
Moreover，having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions(排
放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other
chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike
to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cansand avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals
in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，中等难度。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场BMF的一些主
要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学
污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。
28．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day-to-day care.
C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the
journey，Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进
一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。C项中的cuts...distance是文中shortens的同义替换。故选
C。
29．What information does the convenient app offer?
A．Real-time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data
in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。B项中的current是文
中real time的同义替换。故选B。
30．What can be concluded about BMF employees?
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据BMF employees定位到文章最后一段，根据该段第一句“BMF
employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.”及最后一句“‘We are passionate
about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee.”可
知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和
化学制品，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。31．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．BMF's major strengths.
B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence.
D．BMF's technical standards.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入，引出
巴比伦微农场(BMF)，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设
计，能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势。
第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。故
选A。
D
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal
with our AI-powered future，and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with
Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical
roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)．
In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer
code(代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional
experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a
business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and
informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design，AI is already super-smart and will become
more capable，moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General
Intelligence.From there，Campbell says，will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why
Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these
developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial
intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and
world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains
we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for
humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured
thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our
downfall.
AI will affect us all，and if you only read one book on the subject，this is it.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，较难。文章主要介绍了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔Catriona
Campbell所著AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，
呼吁各界协同，确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。
32．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C．If written by someone less competent.
D．If translated by someone unacademic.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据下文“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the
computer code(代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades'
professional experience translating the heady into the understandable”可知，拥有二十多年专业
经验的坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，但如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，由
此推测画线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C。
33．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C．It provides step-by-step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到，《人工智能设计》这本书的作者从商业人士(而
非学者)的实用角度出发，使得这本书极易理解、内容丰富。这意味着该书不会涉及过于复
杂或技术性的语言，而是旨在为广泛读者群体提供易于理解的内容。B项中的down-to-earth
同义替换文中的practical和highly accessible。故选B。
34．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial
intelligence”和倒数第二段中“must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity”
可知，坎贝尔认为人们有必要保持对人工智能的控制，必须立即采取行动，以防止面临灭绝
级别的事件。这表明她呼吁人们共同努力来控制人工智能的发展。故选C。
35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To recommend a book on AI.B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新书《人工智能设计》；第二段介绍了本
书作者的背景；第三、四段概述了书中的主要论点和观点及其意义；第五段进行总结，再次
强烈推荐这本书。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本有关AI的书。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts
local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain
regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable
in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places
we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so
many online posts featuring the same places ，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go
somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you. 37
·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere
else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world ，it's actually
concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-
visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular
destination's lesser-known sights?
· 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush
hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular
place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸)．Do your part to preserve what
makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll
feel to the people there.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So，should we stop traveling?
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then?
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.36．答案 B
解析 根据空白处后的回答“Certainly not.”可知，空白处应是一个疑问句，再根据空白处
后的“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.”可知，在当今世
界，失去旅行带来的好处是难以接受的，强调了旅行存在的意义。空白处应是对旅行的提问。
故选B。
37．答案 C
解析 前文“Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.”表明
不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你自己而不是其他人旅行”表明要忠实自己的感受，符合语境。
故选C。
38．答案 E
解析 前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”表明有很多较少
被游览的地方可以选择，后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular
destination's lesser-known sights？”提出可以选择一些冷门景点的建议，E选项“你仍然可
以找到相对来说未被发现的地方”和前文表达一致并引出后文。故选E。
39．答案 A
解析 空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping
major holidays or rush hour.”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在
非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
40．答案 G
解析 空白处前一句“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special”提出了尽自
己的力量保护你所参观地方的旅游特色，对应 G选项中的give back，同时，空白处后一句
提到了there，对应G选项中的communities。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn't think too long.I liked
traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ，Italy was the clear
winner.
During my first visit to Italy，I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every
time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and 44 my
language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 .After I made
Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 46 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly
made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is
coming.It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my 49
quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 50 ，and every family keeps a recipe passed
from one generation to another.Families 51 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and
whatever other excuses they can 52 .These meals are always 53 by laughter and
joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might have，the problems are 55 once you sit down to a
big meal with friends and family.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，中等难度。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的
原因以及意大利的风土人情。
41．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
答案 D
解析 study学习；rent租用；visit游览；settle定居。根据上文的“I decided to buy a house
in Europe”以及空白处前表示转折的but可知，虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是最终还是选
择在意大利定居。下文的“I made Italy my permanent home”亦有提示。故选D。
42．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
答案 B
解析 plan计划；struggle斗争，吃力地进行；refuse拒绝；happen出现，发生。根据上文
“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通
交流。故选B。
43．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
答案 A
解析 string串起，把……连在一起；hang悬挂；mix混合；match配对。根据下文“a
sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
44．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
答案 D
解析 improve改进；assess评估；admire钦佩；praise赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at
me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作
者的语言能力。故选D。
45．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
答案 B
解析 course课程；barrier障碍；area区域；test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and________ my language skills.That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人的鼓励帮
助作者克服了语言障碍。故选B。
46．A.open-minded B．strong-willed
C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
答案 C
解析 open-minded 思想开明的；strong-willed 意志坚定的；warm-hearted 热心的；well-
informed见多识广的。根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to
my door to ________ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指
作者发现意大利人都很热心。故选C。
47．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
答案 A
解析 remind提醒；allow允许；persuade说服；order命令。根据上文“I discovered how
________ Italians are”以及“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在快要下雨
的时候会来作者家门前提醒作者关上车窗。故选A。
48．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
答案 C
解析 trick技巧；promise承诺；act行为；duty职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me
freshly made cheese... ________ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，
此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
49．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
答案 C
解析 ambition雄心；success成功；appetite食欲；growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie，
the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。
故选C。
50．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
答案 B
解析 costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol符号；tale故事。结合上下文可知，本段内容与意
大利饮食有关。再结合下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another”可推知，此处指意大利的每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴。故选B。
51．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait答案 A
解析 gather聚集；cheer欢呼；leave留下；wait等待。根据下文的“These meals are always
________ by laughter and joy.”和“a big meal with friends and family”可知，意大利家庭热爱
聚餐，并享受这种美食文化。故选A。
52．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
答案 C
解析 put up with克服；stand up for支持；come up with想出；make up for弥补。根据上文
“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出各种理由。
故选C。
53．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
答案 D
解析 signal示意；confirm确认；represent代表；accompany伴随。根据下文“by laughter
and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompany
by”译为“伴随着”。故选D。
54．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
答案 A
解析 disadvantage缺点；meaning意义；surprise惊喜；opportunity机会。根据下文“the
problems”可推知，此处指不论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
55．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
答案 B
解析 create创建；forget忘记；understand理解；identify确认。根据下文“once you sit
down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如
意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记那些不愉快。故选B。
第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,56.____________ is known as
“the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William
Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never
have met，there are common 57.____________(theme) in their works，said Paul Edmondson，
head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writingabout 58.____________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The
Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.____________ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace
Garden in 2017.Two years later ，a six-meter-tall pavilion,60.____________(inspire) by The
Peony Pavilion,61.____________(build) at the Firs Garden ， just ten minutes' walk from
Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62.____________(visible)，
said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed
63.____________(find) the connection between the two great writers.
64．____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard
Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts
of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
65.____________ see how Tang's play was being performed.”
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，中等难度。文章主要探讨了中国明代戏剧学家汤显祖与西方
剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化渊源与文化联系，并且阐述了文化交流给世界人民带来的有关于
文化之美的惊喜和感受。
56．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，
指人，在该从句中作主语。故填who。
57．答案 themes
解析 考查名词复数。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，
本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
58．答案 were
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空格处为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，
本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
59．答案 to
解析 考查介词。be similar to意为“和……相似”。故填to。
60．答案 inspired
解析 考查非谓语动词。空格处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，逻辑主语“a six-meter-tall
pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填inspired。
61．答案 was built
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two
years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动
词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
62．答案 visibility解析 考查名词。形容词international后接名词作宾语，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词。
故填visibility。
63．答案 to find
解析 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词
不定式。故填to find。
64．答案 Recalling
解析 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”
之间为主动关系，用现在分词；句首单词的首字母大写。故填Recalling。
65．答案 and
解析 考查连词。空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang's play was being
performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
同新课标Ⅰ卷
