文档内容
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(全国甲卷)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers going?
A．A new restaurant.
B．A convenience store.
C．Their office.
2．When is the class presentation according to Vicky?
A．On Thursday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Tuesday.
3．Why does the woman make the call?
A．To check the price.
B．To make an apology.
C．To cancel her order.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and employee.
C．Salesperson and customer.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their move to a new place.
B．Tom's friends at school.
C．A sports center.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the girl tell her dad?
A．She decides to quit college.
B．She worries about her academic ability.
C．She is unpopular with her classmates.
7．How does the father help his daughter?
A．By telling a funny joke.
B．By sharing his own story.
C．By planning a school tour.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who is the man?
A．A researcher.
B．A bird watcher.
C．A radio host.
9．When do birds sing quieter?
A．On weekend mornings.
B．During rush hours.
C．In early evenings.
10．What is Dr.Zollinger going to do next?
A．Summarize her studies.
B．Play some recordings.
C．Answer more questions.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where was Jena born?
A．In Canada.
B．In Japan.
C．In Australia.
12．How old was Mike when he left Glasgow?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Ten.
13．What do we know about Mike's parents?
A．They enjoy living abroad.
B．They first met at the age of 20.
C．They will start their own company.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the first question to Mr Green about?
A．His adventure in space.B．His physical condition.
C．His doctor's advice.
15．How does Mr Green feel about traveling to Mars?
A．It's unlikely to happen.
B．It's physically demanding.
C．It's a chance not to be missed.
16．Which is Mr Green's favorite movie?
A．Apollo 13.
B．Blue Earth.
C．Space Station.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Giving a report.
B．Introducing a musical play.
C．Making an announcement.
18．What are the students expected to do?
A．Carry school flags.
B．Wear fun clothes.
C．Design fancy masks.
19．Where can the parents stand and watch?
A．On the sidewalk.
B．On the playground.
C．In front of the office.
20．What should the students do if they don't take part?
A．Let their teacher know.
B．Stay in the lecture hall.
C．Do some reading.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B
15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
M：Look，we have time for a hamburger from a fast-food restaurant.
W：Forget that.I know a new restaurant on Maple Street，not far from our company.Is that okay
with you?
M：Perfect.
Text 2M：Hi，Vicky.I remember our class presentation is on Wednesday ，but you said it's on
Thursday.Are you sure?
W：Oh，sorry.It was a slip of the tongue.I meant Tuesday for sure.
Text 3
M：Allen's Furniture.Can I help you?
W：Hi.I'm the one who asked about the price of a glass tea table top just now.I'm sorry I made a
mistake.The size should be 75 centimeters by 50 centimeters.
M：Oh！That will make a difference in the price.Hold on and let me find out.
Text 4
W：These are our new arrivals.Every man should own at least one woollen sweater，don't you
think?
M：I agree.Any suggestions?
W：The one with two pockets sells best this year，lightweight and stylish.Would you like to try it
on?
Text 5
W：How do you like your school，Tom?
M：Oh！I like it a lot.And I also like the area.The nearby recreation center is cool.Thank you，
Mom.
W：What a relief that you're happy with your new home.
Text 6
W：I don't know if I want to go to college.I don't think I'll do very well there.
M：Why not?
W：Because I'm not smart.
M：Yeah，it can be scary.
W：Did you ever come close to dropping out，Dad?
M：No.But I worried a lot before I went，because I thought college would be full of brains.Once I
got there，I found out that most of the kids were just like me.
Text 7
M：Hello，listeners.People around the world are reporting that birds are much louder these
days.Now I've connected with Dr.Zollinger and let's hear what she will say.
W：Well，we feel that they're singing louder because they sing in typically noisy places.But
when the noise is gone，they sing quieter than they normally do.
M：So，in other words，birds are like us：In a noisy bar，for example，people will raise their
voices.
W：Exactly.We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings.This is because the noise
levels are lower than the weekday rush.And that's probably what's happening now.Here I've
recorded a call of the songbird.Listen to see if you can hear the difference.Text 8
M：Hi.I don't think we've met before.I'm Mike.
W：Hi，Mike.My name is Jena.Nice to meet you.
M：Nice to meet you，Jena.Where do you come from?
W：Well，originally，I'm from Canada，but we moved to Australia when I was about 5 years
old.Now my parents live in Tokyo.How about you，Mike?
M：I was born in Glasgow and we lived there until I was six.Then since my father worked for an
international trade company，we moved all over the place.
W：Oh，yeah.Where are some of the places you've lived?
M：Most of the time，we lived abroad.We spent a total of 10 years in Japan，Germany and
Korea.We came back to the UK only 2 years ago，but I think my parents would prefer to stay
overseas for another 20 years.
W：Wow，it sounds like you've had an interesting life.
Text 9
W：Good morning.Welcome the space hero，Mr Green，to my studio.
M：Hello，Maria.Hello，my dear friends.
W：Well，let's start from the first question I collected from the audience.Did you have any
moments of dizziness since you landed back on the earth?
M：The first 3 days back were pretty tough.Your body system is all messed up.So you feel
dizzy.It's quite normal，though.
W：Thanks.Another question.Would you go for the first manned Mars travel if you have the
chance?
M：Absolutely！A trip to Mars is hugely exciting.I'm always ready for it.
W：I know you can watch movies on the space station.What's your favorite space movie？Some
people asked.
M：Apollo 13 is probably my top one.And my sons love Blue Earth.It was brilliant watching the
new movie on board the space station.
Text 10
W：Our next dress-up day will be on Friday，October 28th，and it is our annual dress-up day.On
this day ， students may dress up in fun clothes and there will be a march around the
school.Students are reminded not to carry sharp things such as knives and swords.And please make
sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks.Parents are invited to watch the event
but are asked to stand either in front of the office near the flagpole or in the grassy courtyard.The
students will be marching around on the sidewalks ，so we do need to keep all sidewalks
clear.Parents and friends may also join in the march if they are dressed in appropriate clothes.But if
you're just watching，we'd like to ask you to stay in one spot to reduce traffic jams.Students who
do not wish to take part in the event，for religious or other reasons，should inform their teacherand they will be allowed to stay in the office until after the event.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic
creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you
as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances ， art
exhibitions and art-making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community
members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art
Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works
will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors,1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons，invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and
beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how
insects and other invertebrates dance，inspire fashion and create art，while making your own
spineless artists out of craft(手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy，Cabot and
Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread，
or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织)．
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛社区的一个集表演、艺术展览、艺术制
作等活动为一体的ARTS FIRST艺术节。
21．What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities.
D．It is a major tourist attraction.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the
creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art-making
activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动的形式展示哈佛社区的艺术创造力。表演、艺术展览和艺术创作皆是娱乐性质的，因此，它是一个展示娱乐
活动的艺术节。故选C。
22．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A．Light Awash in Watercolor.
B．Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing.
D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Try your hand at some of the
painting tricks used by artists...”可知，Light Awash in Watercolor这个活动涉及绘画技巧的实
践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以加入这个活动。故选A。
23．What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A．Practice a traditional dance.
B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum
D．Feed invertebrates.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的 Javier Marin 定位到 Spineless Artists：Invertebrate
Creativity 部分，由其中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to
learn...while making your own spineless artists out of craft(工艺品) materials.”可知，参与者可
以和Javier Marin一起进行用工艺材料制作无脊椎动物，即“手工艺品”。故选B。
B
Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance，almost all animals have
distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or
look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able
to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is
hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However，when a cat is looking
for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat
is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their
noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific
areas before they choose a place to relax.However，another way the cats are able to distinguish
between situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely smell your face and store
the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.That's why most pet cats are able
to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don't usually like.
Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit ，but cats take this behavior up anotch.Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old
habit that's been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动物)．Cats bring gifts for their owners to
show they love you.These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their
nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with it!
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、
评估环境和展示爱意。
24．What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph?
A．It's a survival skill.
B．It's taught by mother cats.
C．It's hard to interpret.
D．It's getting louder with age.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句可知，宠物猫通过叫声吸引注意力、获取食
物和寻求关爱；最后一句指出猫从一出生就用叫声吸引猫妈妈的注意，并得到食物。综上可
知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。
25．How does a pet cat assess different situations?
A．By listening for sounds.
B．By touching familiar objects.
C．By checking on smells.
D．By communicating with other cats.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They use their noses to assess their environment and look
out for any signs of danger.”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。
26．Which best explains the phrase “take...up notch” in paragraph 3?
A．Perform appropriately.
B．Move faster.
C．Act strangely.
D．Do better.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit...”
可知，狗经常从外面带回来物品，画线部分所在句的下文提到猫会给它们的主人带回礼物来
表达它们对主人的爱，这是它们与生俱来的本能，由此可知，在从外面带回物品这方面，猫
将这一行为提到了一个更高的层次。do better与画线部分意思最接近。故选D。
27．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Tips on Finding a Smart CatB．Understanding Your Cat's Behavior
C．Have Fun with Your Cat
D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章介绍和解释了猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、
嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。由此可知，“Understanding
Your Cat's Behavior”适合作本文标题。故选B。
C
The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is
one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern
Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days，and during that time the doctors and nurses on
board provide rural(乡村) populations with basic medical care，X-ray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning，” says Emile
Ducke，a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip
in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government
has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural
areas east of the Volga River，including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and
expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the
country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10
months every year，the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks，before returning to the
regional capital to refuel and restock(补给)．Then it starts all over again the next month.Most
stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic check-ups.“I
was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but
still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many
rural people to get the treatment they want.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由俄罗斯政府资助的为该国中东部偏远贫困地区
提供医疗服务的圣卢卡斯火车和其运作方式以及其对当地居民的意义。
28．How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?
A．It runs across countries.
B．It reserves seats for the seniors.
C．It functions as a hospital.
D．It travels along a river.
答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯号不载乘客，只接收病人，为偏远地区
的人们提供医疗服务，这与C项“作医院用”相符。故选C。
29．What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?
A．It is heavily populated.
B．It offers training for doctors.
C．It is a modern city.
D．It needs medical aid.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第三段提到俄罗斯政府努力采取措施以解决公共医疗服务现代化严重紧
缺的问题，且段末以Krasnoyarsk为例，鼓励医生去类似的偏远地区行医，由此可以推断，
Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助，故选D。
30．How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?
A．About a year.
B．About ten months.
C．About two months.
D．About two weeks.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“For 10 months every year，the train stops at about eight
stations over two weeks，before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给)．”
可知，圣卢卡斯号一次补给可以维持大约两周，故选D。
31．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services?
A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful.
C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Ducke说的“I was very impressed”和“They were the
best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知，Ducke对圣卢卡斯号提
供的服务持赞赏的态度，故选A。
D
“I didn't like the ending，” I said to my favorite college professor.It was my junior year of
undergraduate，and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.I had just finished
reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot ， and I was heartbroken with the
ending.Prof.Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or
not.He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and
endings that were right for the characters，endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have
a traditionally positive outcome.Of course，I would have preferred a different ending for Tom andMaggie Tulliver，but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.
This was an aha moment for me，and I never thought about endings the same way again.From
then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance.If I
wanted an ending I couldn't guess，I'd pick up a mystery(悬疑小说)．One where I kind of knew
what was going to happen，historical fiction.Choosing what to read became easier.
But writing the end—that's hard.It's hard for writers because endings carry so much weight
with readers.You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to
come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters.
That's why this issue(期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the
best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks
down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims
analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can
adapt them for your work.
This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're
telling—but it might provide what you need to get there.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者从《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》的结局展开说明创作小说结局
并非易事，最后提出解决办法——本期《作家文摘》将指导如何创作各类文学作品的结局。
32．Why did the author go to Prof.Gracie?
A．To discuss a novel.
B．To submit a book report.
C．To argue for a writer.
D．To ask for a reading list.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者在大三时读完乔治·艾略特的小说《弗洛斯河上
的磨坊》后，将自己不喜欢小说结局的感受告诉了格雷西教授。教授带着极大的耐心告诉作
者要超越个人喜好去思考小说的结局，并提出了一些相关的建议。由此可知，作者去找格雷
西教授是为了讨论小说。故选A。
33．What did the author realize after seeing Prof.Gracie?
A．Writing is a matter of personal preferences.
B．Readers are often carried away by characters.
C．Each type of literature has its unique ending.
D．A story which begins well will end well.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This was an aha moment for me，and I never thought
about endings the same way again.”及下文的举例可知，见过格雷西教授后，作者意识到了每
种类型的文学都有其独特的结局。故选C。34．What is expected of a good ending?
A．It satisfies readers' taste.
B．It fits with the story development.
C．It is usually positive.
D．It is open for imagination.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You have to balance creating an ending that's
unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the
characters.”可知，人们对一个好结局的期望是结局要出乎意料但又不能显得凭空而来，要
适合角色的设定，也就是符合故事的发展。故选B。
35．Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?
A．To give examples of great novelists.
B．To stress the theme of this issue.
C．To encourage writing for the magazine.
D．To recommend their new books.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句可知，本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助读者给自己的作
品写出最好的结局，接着作者提到彼得·蒙福德和伊丽莎白·西姆斯将如何进行这方面的指导。
由此可知，作者提到这两个人是为了强调这期杂志的主题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
What is moderation(适度)? Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body
needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 36 But it doesn't mean
saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious
rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for
your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you
feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，specially in front of the TV or computer，
often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more
challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. 38
Control emotional(情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with
unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to
manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and
fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when
you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate
weight.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
36．答案 F
解析 上文“You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.”指出进餐时不要
吃太饱，吃东西要适量。F项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少”是对上
文的进一步解释，同时与下文“But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.”构
成转折关系，下文中的“it”指代选项中比现在吃得少这件事。故选项F承上启下，符合文
意，故选F。
37．答案 C
解析 根据本段的段落主旨“Take your time.”以及“It's important to slow down...”可知，
本空前面在说要慢慢吃饭，C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符合语境。故选C。
38．答案 E
解析 上文“It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the
ready，like cookies.”指出周围有不健康零食不利于合理饮食。E项“相反，让自己周围是
健康的食物”是对前文错误行为的纠正，承接上文，符合文意。故选E。
39．答案 B
解析 根据段落主旨句“控制情绪化饮食”和空白处后的“我们中的许多人也求助于食物来
处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊”可知，B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西”
符合语境，解释了情绪化饮食的原因。其中 B项的not... just和空白处后的also在结构上也
是递进的意思。故选B。
40．答案 A
解析 设空处是本段主旨句，应概括下文内容。根据下文“A healthy breakfast can...Avoid
eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next
morning.”可知，本段主要讲我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要
合理饮食”符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
One day，we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside，I was
left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell
me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from
mine.She did not have a chance to go to 44 .Like in typical families，where boys were 45
much more than girls，my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 .The only opportunity(机会)
she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family
tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table，listening 49 .This training
taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite 50
，especially whenever we share the newspaper.On most weekends，my grandmother，a young
girl then，and her brother would go to the 51 .There，they would walk through deep water，
sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on
around them.This is something I 53 —her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit
comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers.I am 56 that I did not need to 57
the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of 58 .I guess our different childhood
background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to：her stories
always make my history textbooks 60 .
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得
到的感悟。
41．A.sitting room B．kitchen
C．yard D．dining hall
答案 B
解析 sitting room客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dining hall餐厅。根据空后的“to help my
grandmother wash dishes”可知，此处指作者在厨房帮祖母洗碗。故选B。
42．A.As always B．By the way
C．For example D．Here and now
答案 A
解析 as always一如既往；by the way顺便说一句；for example例如；here and now此时此
地。根据最后一段最后一句中的“her stories always make...”可推知，作者的祖母常常会给
作者讲她自己童年的故事。故选A。
43．A.adjusted B．promotedC．achieved D．experienced
答案 D
解析 adjust调整；promote促进；achieve完成；experience经历。根据空后的“an entirely
different childhood lifestyle from mine”和最后一段中的“our different childhood background”
可知，祖母经历的童年与作者的完全不同。故选D。
44．A.work B．school
C．court D．press
答案 B
解析 work 工作；school 学校；court 法院；press 出版社。根据下文“The only
opportunity(机会) she could seize to ________ was when her brother was having Chinese
________ with the family tutor.”可知，在祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。
45．A.favored B．tolerated
C．trusted D．acknowledged
答案 A
解析 favor偏袒；tolerate容忍；trust信任；acknowledge承认。根据上文“She did not have
a chance to go to ________.Like in typical families”并结合语境可知，作者的祖母生活的年代
是重男轻女的，所以祖母才没有机会上学。故选A。
46．A.gardening B．homework
C．business D．housework
答案 D
解析 gardening园艺；homework家庭作业；business生意；housework家务。结合语境，再
根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可知，作者的祖母不得不待在家里做家务。故
选D。
47．A.exercise B．study
C．explore D．teach
答案 B
解析 exercise锻炼；study学习；explore探索；teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a
chance to go to ________.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可知，这是作者的祖母唯一能抓
住的学习机会。故选B。
48．A.food B．guests
C．lessons D．tea
答案 C
解析 food食物；guest客人；lesson课；tea茶。根据空前的“having Chinese”以及空后的
“with the family tutor”可知，此处指祖母的兄弟跟着家庭教师上语文课。故选C。
49．A.closely B．directlyC．nervously D．freely
答案 A
解析 closely仔细地，紧密地；directly直接地；nervously紧张地；freely自由地。根据上文
“The only opportunity(机会) she could seize to ________ was when her brother was having
Chinese ________ with the family tutor.”可知，祖母抓住唯一的学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。
故选A。
50．A.professional B．awkward
C．simple D．practical
答案 D
解析 professional专业的；awkward令人尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。根据上
文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially
whenever we share the newspaper”可知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。
51．A.market B．mountain
C．beach D．class
答案 C
解析 market 市场；mountain 山；beach 海滩；class 班级。根据下文中的 deep water、
underwater和seabed可知，作者的祖母小时候会跟兄弟一起去海滩。故选C。
52．A.secret B．breath
C．view D．tongue
答案 B
解析 secret 秘密；breath 呼吸；view 视野；tongue 舌头。根据上文“they would walk
through deep water，sit down cross-legged underwater”可知，此处指两人在水下屏住呼吸。
故选B。
53．A.admire B．notice
C．adopt D．value
答案 A
解析 admire钦佩；notice注意到；adopt采纳；value重视。根据破折号后的“her ability to
open her ________ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”一句的语气可知，作者觉
得祖母在水下的这种能力不一般，因此她很钦佩祖母。故选A。
54．A.hands B．mouth
C．eyes D．arms
答案 C
解析 hand手；mouth嘴；eye眼睛；arm胳膊。根据上文中的“There, they would walk
through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater... while they watched all action going on
around them.”可知，祖母坐在海底需要睁开眼睛才能看到身边发生的一切。故选C。55．A.difficult B．complex
C．happy D．similar
答案 C
解析 difficult困难的；complex复杂的；happy快乐的；similar相似的。根据下文“I did
not need to ________ the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of ________.”可知，
与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。
56．A.grateful B．surprised
C．convinced D．regretful
答案 A
解析 grateful感激的；surprised惊讶的；convinced深信不疑的；regretful后悔的。根据上
文可知，作者的祖母童年不易，而作者的童年则是轻松快乐的。由此可推知，作者很感激自
己的童年是快乐的。故选A。
57．A.reflect upon B．go through
C．ask about D．prepare for
答案 B
解析 reflect upon思考；go through经历；ask about询问；prepare for准备。根据第二段中
的细节“Born just before WWII”“She did not have a chance to”“my grandma had to stay at
home”可知，作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。
58．A.unemployment B．health
C．education D．communication
答案 C
解析 unemployment失业；health健康；education教育；communication沟通。根据上文
“She did not have a chance to go to ________.”和“The only opportunity(机会) she could seize
to ________ was when her brother was having Chinese ________ with the family tutor.”可知，
祖母没有机会上学，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过教育方面的问题。故选C。
59．A.attend B．refer
C．lead D．talk
答案 D
解析 attend 出席；refer 参考；lead 领导；talk 对话，讨论。根据第一段中的“my
grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可知，作者的祖母会给作者讲她小时候
的故事、童年背景和经历的不同，让祖母成为一个很棒的交谈对象。故选D。
60．A.come true B．come round
C．come out D．come alive
答案 D
解析 come true成真；come round苏醒；come out出现；come alive变得生动。此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选
D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，
tend 61.____________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.They are
62.____________(treasure) of American heritage(遗产)．How did the national park system come
about? On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along
the Firehole River in 63.____________ is now northwestern Wyoming.They 64.____________(be)
part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the
natural beauties there.
What should 65.____________(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.This
area，with 66.____________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved
67.____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.They all agreed and
vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the 68.____________(complete) of their journey.Their
promotional work paid off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state，Yellowstone
became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the
69.____________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint
Elias in southern Alaska,70.____________ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors
as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
61．答案 to catch
解析 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth表示“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”，故填
to catch。
62．答案 treasures
解析 考查名词复数。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文They are可知，应用
复数形式，故填treasures。
63．答案 what
解析 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的宾语从句作介词 in的宾语，空处在
该从句中作主语，指物，应用what，故填what。
64．答案 were
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，
同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为一般过去时且为复数形式，故填
were。
65．答案 be done
解析 考查被动语态。主语what指“事情”，与谓语动词do之间是被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be done。
66．答案 its
解析 考查代词。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
67．答案 for
解析 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词for，for与名词连用后接不定式，构成
for sb to do结构，在此结构中for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。故填for。
68．答案 completion
解析 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，complete 名词形式为
completion，不可数，故填completion。
69．答案 largest
解析 考查形容词最高级。空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，本句暗含着Yellowstone与
美国所有国家公园之间的比较。用large的最高级作定语，故填largest。
70．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
Wrangell-Saint Elias，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week，I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV.I was curious but planned a
special one-day trip there with a friend of me.Our fast train was packing with passengers.A
attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.When we arrived，we went straight a
famous restaurant and ordered dishes，which tasted greatly.The atmosphere here made the meal all
the more enjoyed.Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together，dip everything they like
this in one pot，and shared friendship and love.
答案
Last week，I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV.I was curious planned a special
one-day trip there with a friend of .Our fast train was with passengers. attendant gave us some
travel brochures about Chongqing.When we arrived，we went straight \s\up7(∧) a famous
restaurant and ordered dishes，which tasted .The atmosphere made the meal all the more
.Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together，dip everything they like this in one pot，and friendship and love.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看了一个关于重庆火锅的节目后和一个朋
友去重庆吃火锅的经历。
1．答案 but→and
解析 考查连词。前后句之间为顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。
2．答案 me→mine
解析 考查代词。介词of后接名词性物主代词作宾语。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋
友”。故将me改成mine。
3．答案 packing→packed
解析 考查语态。be packed with意为“挤满”，pack与train之间是被动关系。故将packing
改成packed。
4．答案 A→An
解析 考查冠词。名词attendant的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An。
5．答案 straight后加 to
解析 考查介词。固定短语go straight to意为“径直前往”。故在straight后加 to。
6．答案 greatly→great
解析 考查形容词。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great。
7．答案 here→there
解析 考查副词。there指的是在那家著名的餐馆里。故将here改成there。
8．答案 enjoyed→enjoyable
解析 考查形容词。all the more后接形容词，表示“更加……”，在句中作宾语补足语。故
将enjoyed 改成enjoyable。
9．答案 去掉this
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，they like为省略了关系代词that的定语从句。先
行词为everything，在定语从句中作宾语，省略关系代词that，从句中this多余。故去掉
this。
10．答案 shared→share
解析 考查非谓语动词。不定式to后接动词原形sit，dip和share，表示目的。故将shared
改成share。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题
写一篇发言稿。注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport ，Chinese transport has an
enormous
development._____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today ' s convenient transport ， Chinese transport has an
enormous development.It has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people
access to different ways of travelling.
Firstly，shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility，offering an affordable
and green alternative for short trips.Secondly ， the introduction of high-speed trains has
dramatically shortened travel time，making intercity travel faster and more comfortable.Lastly，
the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's dedication to environmental sustainability，
reducing reliance on fossil fuels.These developments illustrate China's journey towards a modern
and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
In short，China's transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
