文档内容
A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His cousin.
哈师大附中 2024—2025 学年度高三上学期期中考试
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
英语试题
10. What is the woman’s job now?
A. A factory worker. B. A bank clerk. C. A loan manager.
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
11. What does the woman say about her job?
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
A. She hates the working environment.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
B. She doesn’t get along with her colleagues.
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
C. She can’t earn enough money from the work.
话仅读一遍。
12. What does the man think of applying for a loan?
1. How much does the woman have to pay?
A. Difficult. B. Uncomplicated. C. Enjoyable.
A. 2.3 dollars. B. 3.3 dollars. C. 6.3 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
2. What does the woman want to do?
13. What does the man say about puppies?
A. To buy a ticket. B. To catch the train in time. C. To refund her ticket.
A. They are cute. B. They require much work. C. They don’t need
3. What is the man doing?
walking.
A. Directing the traffic. B. Showing the way. C. Introducing a hotel.
14. Why could Susan get a puppy?
4. Why did the man go back to the office?
A. Her house has abundant space.
A. To fetch some important things.
B. She lives in an apartment.
B. To find the key he had lost.
C. Her parents have more free time.
C. To make a call to the woman.
15. What does the man suggest the girl do?
5. Where does the woman like to go?
A. Choose another pet. B. Walk the puppy every day. C. Play with Susan’s puppy.
A. The man’s house. B. The coffee shop. C. The cinema.
16. What will the man do next?
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
A. Go to his office. B. Go to a pet shop. C. Talk with his wife.
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
17. What is the major function of fables?
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A. To teach morals. B. To introduce animals. C. To tell real-life
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
stories.
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two persons?
18. What’s wrong with the hare in the fable The Tortoise and The Hare?
A. Shop assistant and customer.
A. It shows off. B. It runs too slow. C. It quits the match.
B. Boss and secretary.
19. What can you learn form the fable about the crow?
C. Teacher and student.
A. One should be honest. B. One should be cautious. C. One should be confident.
7. When should the man arrive in London?
20. How does the speaker introduce fables?
A. Before 11:30 a.m.. B. Before 9:30 a.m. . C. Before 5 p.m..
A. By giving specific examples.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
B. By analyzing cause and effect.
8. What will the boy take with him?
D. By asking and answering questions.
A. An umbrella. B. A jacket. C. Some T-shirts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
9. Who will go to the airport to pick up the boy?第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C. At 12:00 p.m. on Monday. D. At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 22. Which is a feature of Access Programs?
A A. They are provided in English only.
Museum Tours B. They require a minimum group size of eight.
There are many ways to visit Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) and the Renwick Gallery C. They are unavailable to visually impaired people.
and they’re all free!
D. They are designed for physically and mentally challenged people.
Tours for All
23. What can we know about SAAM and the Renwick Gallery tours?
Group Tours
Group tours are available by request for adult groups of eight or more. Choose from a variety of themes, A. They offer paid tours for various groups.
including current special exhibitions. Request 3 to 4 weeks in advance. B. Smartphones are forbidden during the visits to them.
Walk-in Tours
C. Their school tours meet national curriculum standards.
Walk-in tours are sometimes available. Check with the Information Desk when you arrive. If a walk-in
D. Online tours should be requested three weeks in advance.
tour is scheduled for that day:
SAAM walk-in tours last from 12:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m. every day of B
the week and also from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Thursday through Sunday.
“AI police” have significantly enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of public security operations in
Renwick walk-in tours start at 12:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. No tours on Sundays.
detecting, preventing and solving crimes in Kunshan city, Jiangsu province. In many cases, the Kunshan
Self-guided Tours
Self-guided tours using your smartphone are available throughout SAAM. Scan the QR codes to bring lots Public Security Bureau’s “Kunpeng Team” or “AI Team” has played a crucial role.
of information to your fingertips! With a decade’s accumulated data and over 220 algorithm (算法) models, the AI police can smartly
Access Programs
assist in many aspects. “The added investigative experience has contributed a lot to police operations,
Free tours are available online and in our galleries at SAAM or the Renwick Gallery:
allowing even freshmen officers to function as seasoned detectives,” said Xu Chenbo, an officer from
– in American Sign Language (ASL);
– for people with low vision; Kunpeng Team.
– for people with mobility difficulties;
AI police’s roles are highlighted especially in three aspects: combating telecommunications frauds (诈
– for people with mental disorders and their care partners.
骗), tackling counterfeiting (造假) and protecting intellectual property rights.
There is no minimum group size for Access tours.
School Tours As for the telecom frauds, Deputy Captain He Yongliang reported that AI police have helped resolve 609
We welcome learners of all abilities and from all settings. School tours at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery cases, recovering 32.4 million yuan and improving the recovery rate by 62%. In an instance, AI police traced
are:
an illegal fund transfer of 500,000 yuan within 10 minutes after a fraud report of 980,000 yuan. They traced 87
– for kindergarten through college;
– in line with national curriculum standards; related accounts and identified 57 suspects within 8 hours, leading to the arrest of 9 suspects and recovery of
– interactive and interdisciplinary. 200,000 yuan for the victim within three days.
School tours last 60 minutes. Want more time in the galleries? Ask about additional activities.
Spotting counterfeits were done by image comparison, microscopic inspection and secret markings in the
Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance.
past. However, due to meaner cheating tricks, traditional methods are no longer guaranteed to differentiate
Virtual Programs
We offer online tours: fakes from the real articles. Zeng Cheng, the head of Kunshan police’s high-quality innovation center, said
– available by request;
that AI’s integrated approaches are very good at reading databases and making comparisons of images at the
– 45 to 60 minutes long;
same time. “Many customers and manufacturers have seen the benefit of AI-driven anti-counterfeit systems
– focus on a variety of themes, including highlights and special exhibitions;
– interactive and conversational. with an accuracy of 96.4%, ” Zeng noted.
Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance. 24. According to paragraph 2, how does AI’s database help young officers?
21. When can you get a walk-in tour at SAAM?
A. By reporting regional crimes. B. By reducing their workload.
A. At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday.
C. By consulting senior detectives. D. By bridging the gap of experience.25. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 4? the natural habitats and biological rhythms of animals when planning a zoo, too. “So maybe someone else is to
A. To illustrate the vital role of AI anti-fraud systems. blame for the dark circles around the pandas’ eyes, not the little cuties themselves,” Gandia joked.
B. To detail the shocking severity of telecom crimes. 28. What is the concern of the study conducted by Gandia and her team?
C. To criticize the inefficient work of the policemen. A. Pandas’ population. B. Animals’ body clocks.
D. To praise the quick response of the police stations. C. Animals’ popularity. D. Pandas’ distribution.
26. Which way is used by AI police to tackle counterfeiting? 29. What does paragraph 2 want to show about giant pandas?
A. Leaving marks on real articles. B. Transferring suspicious funds. A. Mysterious seasonal lifestyles. B. Adorable physical appearances.
C. Analyzing data while making comparisons. D. Making inspections with telescopes. C. Reasons for being study subjects. D. Special bonds with the researchers.
27. What is the most possible topic to be talked about in the following paragraph? 30. Which kind of behavior most possibly implies a blue mood of animals?
A. Techniques of detecting fakes. A. Pacing up and down. B. Searching for preys.
B. Measures of protecting real articles. C. Playing with partners. D. Parenting newborn babies.
C. People’s remarks on AI police’s work. 31. Which can be the best title for the passage?
D. AI’s role in protecting intellectual property rights. A. Distant Habitats — the No. 1 Trigger for Animals’ Extinctions
C B. Jet Lag — Not an Annoyance Unique to Humans
Animals have an internal clock that regulates their body processes in a 24-hour cycle but exposure to C. Giant Pandas — Best Choices for Zoological Studies
mismatched environments can disturb this rhythm. A research team at the University of Stirling, led by PhD D. Dark Eyes — Vital Indicators for Environmental Disruptions
student Kristine Gandia, studied giant pandas to understand such disturbances. D
“The seasonal lifestyle makes a panda a good model for us,” says Gandia, “which has resulted in Demanding days seem designed to test our self-control. We all need to rely on willpower to avoid
behavioral case studies across various locations, offering insights into animal habits and zoology.” Besides, temptations and override unwanted thoughts or impulses. The popular psychological theory proposed that
pandas are usually found in a latitudinal range of 26 to 42 degrees north, which can be mirrored in the southern willpower resembled a kind of battery. With each exercise of self-control, you exhausted this resource. Without
hemisphere (半球) with similar conditions essential for life. a chance to recharge, that resource ran low, making it harder to maintain self-control. This process was known
The research team conducted a comprehensive study on 11 giant pandas that were housed in six as “ego depletion”.
different zoos scattered across various parts of the world. Some zoos were within the giant pandas’ native However, psychologist Veronika Job published a study that questioned “ego depletion”, showing it
ranges while the others were far away. depended on people’s underlying beliefs. Job divided participants into two types: those with a “limited” view
“Our team documented the behaviors of the subjects, aiming to identify and categorize indicating of willpower and those with a “non-limited” view, based on a prior questionnaire. She then gave the
actions of their well-being. These indicators were divided into three categories: positive, neutral, and negative. participants laboratory tests examining mental focus, which was considered to depend on the reserves of
Positive behaviors are comprised of activities which are generally seen as signs of delight and content. willpower. The study found people with a limited mindset tended to perform exactly as “ego depletion” would
Neutral behaviors included daily routines for basic survival. And negative behaviors were identified as predict but non-limited individuals did not. Those who believed willpower was easily depleted saw their self-
repeated movements in a short time, which deviated (偏离) from the norm and could suggest stress or control decrease, while those believing in “mental stamina (耐力)” experienced no ego depletion.
discomfort,” Gandia elaborated. Subsequent debates about the reliability of the laboratory tests emerged, but Job’s work demonstrated
The research results suggested that wild creatures might be experiencing “jet lag” when they are housed in mindsets significantly impacted real-life outcomes. Her follow-up study revealed that after completing
distant zoos. Similar to humans’ jet lag, it occurs when the internal biological clocks of the pandas do not demanding tasks, most participants recovered to some degree overnight. Those with non-limited mindsets
keep pace with the environmental conditions of their new surroundings. This mismatch can lead to a variety of actually experienced an increase in productivity the following day, as if energized by the extra pressure.
side effects on their overall fitness and behavior. Gandia’s observations highlight the importance of considering If you already have a non-limited mindset, these findings might offer self-satisfaction. For those withlimited mindsets, hope is not lost. Learning about this science can help shift beliefs. Sharing this knowledge greater odds with the current expectations of many people. ___38___ Personally speaking, when we look
with others can further consolidate this shift. Moreover, recollecting times of engaging in tiring yet enjoyable down upon the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. From the social
tasks naturally shifts people’s beliefs toward non-limited mindsets, as they see proof of their mental stamina. perspective, being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or “not in the game”. It
To provide yourself with further evidence, you can conduct small self-control tests. As you realize your encourages privileged impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting. ___39___
willpower’s growth, you’ll find resisting temptations and distractions easier. Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when
While immediate miracles aren’t guaranteed, perseverance will lead to a changed mindset and increased injustice deserves immediate action. ___40___ However, in a larger context, we are supposed to understand the
self-control, advancing actions toward personal goals. act of waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which allows us to participate
32. What can we learn from Job’s studies? fully with our fellow travelers in life.
A. Willpower is a fixed trait that cannot be changed. A. Urging individuals to be patient can sometimes serve as a deliberate obstacle to progress.
B. Mindsets greatly impact one’s self-control abilities. B. The act of waiting can enhance our appreciation of something, sometimes.
C. Ego depletion changes people’s underlying beliefs. C. Patience is essential in maintaining a positive experience.
D. Demanding tasks negatively influence mental focus. D. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane.
33. What does the underlined word “consolidate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? E. Waiting is a waste of time without real purpose.
A. Represent. B. Strengthen. C. Detect. D. Relieve. F. This thinking is harmful, making us see those who wait as different or unimportant.
34. What does the author suggest for those with limited mindsets? G. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively.
A. Engaging in effortless and pleasant tasks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
B. Avoiding impulses and extra pressure.
第一节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
C. Learning about the science to shift their beliefs. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D. Focusing on external rewards to seek self-satisfaction. Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home in Rome, Father said to me, “Look down,
35. Which of the following is a natural consequence of realizing one’s willpower’s growth? Elsa. Be brave.” I gathered all my ___41___ and looked down. I saw the crossing of twisting, turning streets
A. A growing desire to pursue instant miracles. ___42___ to the square in the center of the village. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one
B. A sharp increase in self-control tests conducted. way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get where you want to go by one road, try ___43___.”
C. Crying need to seek proof of one’s mental stamina. In the years that followed I often remembered what Father told me. And on the way to my first small
D. Better ability to resist temptations and distractions.
success I found the road ___44___. As a fashion-design lover, I was busy getting ready to ___45___ my
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on ___46___ for a
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
pay rise and legal day offs. I felt so depressed that I was ___47___ that we would have to cancel the
That boarding the plane with a VIP status can help you avoid standing in a line has become evidence of
presentation ___48___ show the clothes unfinished. Then it ___49___ on me: Why not show the clothes
how our society has commercialized the act of waiting. ___36___ This phenomenon is not limited to
unfinished?
airlines; it’s also in museums, online purchases and amusement parks. So since when has the act of waiting
We worked ___50___ and the show took place as ___51___. Some coats had no sleeves; others had only
got such a bad reputation?
one. Many of our clothes were only in the form of ___52___ made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we
___37___ We enjoy the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. Or a
pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes
person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform in concert relishes the night more because of the time
would have when they were finished. It was our ___53___ showing that caught the attention of the public, and
invested in getting into the venue.
___54___ for the clothes poured in.
As our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed satisfaction is at ever
Father’s wise words ___55___ me. There is always more than one way to the square.41. A. wealth B. courage C. breath D. concentration 第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他所在的学校即将开设中国传统艺术选修课，课程
42. A. linking B. appealing C. leading D. taking
内容包括书法、中国画及篆刻等，并就学习内容的选择向你征求意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包
43. A. another B. each C. none D. the other
括：
44. A. occupied B. smoothed C. widened D. blocked
1. 你建议选择的学习内容；
45. A. show B. prove C. follow D. transport
2. 做出该选择的具体理由。
46. A. business B. vacation C. board D. strike
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
47. A. curious B. skeptical C. sure D.determined
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
48. A. apart from B. or else C. other than D. or rather
49. A. realized B. lighted C. dawned D. cleared
Dear Tom,
50. A. all too often B. around the clock C. on occasions D. in brief _________________________________________________________________________________________
51. A. scheduled B. supposed C. explained D. unexpected
_________________________________________________________________________________________
52. A. rags B. dresses C. patterns D. wastes
_________________________________________________________________________________________
53. A. meaningful B. prepared C. ordinary D. unusual
_________________________________________________________________________________________
54. A. orders B. criticisms C. designs D. budgets
55. A. responded B. guided C. urged D. comforted _________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） _________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
The exports of China’s sporting goods and equipment increased 16.7% year-on-year in the first half of
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2024, ___56___ (outpace) the overall export growth during the same period, according to data by the
General Administration of Customs (GAC). Best regards,
Take Jinping, ___57___ county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance. It serves as an Li Hua
international hub for badminton manufacturing, ___58___ over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold
globally daily. Besides, China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2% 第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
___59___ (respective). Skateboarding has been included into the Olympics ___60___ an independent event
Last April, Madrigal paid a visit to his mother who resided in the countryside. As he prepared to return
for the first time and it ___61___ (further) the demand largely so far, particularly in countries like Russia and
home, Madrigal’s mother glanced at the darkening sky and spotted the signs of an approaching storm. Anxious
Japan.
for her son’s safety, she urged him to drive with ultimate care and ring her once he got home.
“___62___ (boost) the pace of going global, Chinese sporting goods companies are undergoing
Madrigal, keeping his mother’s advice in mind, cautiously approached the main road. Shortly after, heavy
transformation for higher ___63___ (technology) approaches,” says Bao Mingxiao, director of the China
rain began to pour down. Anxious to reach home, he accelerated his driving. Two hours into his journey, he
Sports Policy Research Institute at Beijing Sport University. Moreover, the Belt and Road Initiative comes in
encountered a rough mountain road that had been submerged by a creek (小溪). Madrigal, driving a four-
line with China’s overseas marketing strategies. The potential success lies not just in considerable profits
wheel drive truck, believed he would manage everything. At that instant, he failed to recognize that this belief
___64___ a comprehensive and sustainable ___65___ (integrate) with other countries. “Recently, China
would prove to be a disastrous error.
has been considering building a production base in Serbia, whose marketing conditions are favorable,” Bao
As he was crossing the creek, a misfortune occurred: The swift waters took hold of his vehicle, pushing it
added.
off the road and down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally came to a stop about 80 feet away. Madrigal’s
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） troubles only grew from there as the water had somehow angled the truck against the creek bank at a 45-degree, making it difficult for him to open the driver’s side door. Trapped inside with muddy water rising
quickly, Madrigal was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.
Directly behind Madrigal on the road were Henry, a delivery worker, and his nephew Fred, on the road
to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They were present when the tragic event occurred. As
Madrigal’s truck came to a standstill in the middle of the creek, Henry promptly took action. He first secured a
rope from his vehicle’s back and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Afterwards, he faced Fred and demanded with a shout,“Rock! Pass me a
rock!”_____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Madrigal was about to express his gratitude when his phone started to ring
._______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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