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Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．aptitude n．天资；天赋
2．scenario n．设想；方案；预测
3．assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
4．hydrogen n．氢；氢气
5．radium n．镭
6．wrist n．手腕；腕关节
7．bridegroom n．新郎
8．geometry n．几何学；几何图形
9．code n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码
10．orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
11．graphic n．图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的
12．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区
13．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人
14．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家
15．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者
16．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人
17．council n．委员会；市政服务机构
18．canal n．运河；灌溉渠
19．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
20．disk n．磁盘；盘
21．knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫
22．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
23．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通24．Marie Curie 玛丽·居里(居里夫人)
25．PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试
26．CV(NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力
2．drawer n．抽屉
3．breast n．乳房；胸部
4．debt n．债务；欠款
5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
6．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
7．justice n．公平；公正；合理
8．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
9．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
10．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹
11．parking n．停车位；停车
12．camel n．骆驼
13．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
14．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
15．sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
16．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里
17．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领
18．flea collar灭蚤颈圈
19．certificate n．合格证书；证明
20．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
21．acquire vt.获得；购得
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律
2．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；范畴
3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与
4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现
5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述 v．导致；解释
6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳
7．socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；
协会
8．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．献身；奉献
9．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的
10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的
11．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially
adv.财政上；金融上
12．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；运用→employee n．受雇者；雇员
→employment n．雇用；聘用
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．head start 起步前的优势
3．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
4．come to a conclusion 得出结论
5．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
6．make choices做出选择
7．provide sb.with sth.提供给某人某物
8．be used to do sth.被用来做某事
9．be based on基于；以……为基础
10．in conclusion总之
1．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的
2．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的
3．simplify vt.简化
4．stream n．小河；溪流
5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的
6．substitute vt.代替
7．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的
8．transparent adj.透明的；显然的
1．This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)
然而，这并不总是那么容易。
2．You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about
what I really wanted to do.”(wish的虚拟语气)
你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好
了。”
3．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(动名词短语作表语)
职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
4．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was
deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time...引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次看到水分解成氢和氧的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
5．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and
decide on priorities.(疑问词＋不定式)
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Tom lived in a grand estate and he was employed as an accountant.His employer was a
greedy entrepreneur who often 1.supervised him and spied on him like a detective.Tom also
served as a receptionist，helping attend to many urgent affairs.Though Tom 2.dedicated himself
to his work which was always given his first priority to，he was still 3.accused.Without any
justice，Tom gradually came to a conclusion that he had to change a job.With a lawyer
qualification certificate in hand，he planned to be a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for
handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English，which were a head start to be a
good teacher.He once helped manage finances and receipts.Being good at geometry，he could
categorise different graphics.All these scenarios 4.bounced around in his head.Thus，Tom
5.assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers and then wrote a resume with a CV attached to
another company.Tom strongly believed that he would 6.orient himself to a new job.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
debt n．债务；欠款
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay off his debt
as soon as possible.
(2)一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。
If a person is heavily in debt，he is unable to earn his living，let alone gain independence.
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责accuse sb.of (doing) sth./charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事
这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
(1) The teenager was accused of stealing the woman ’ s gold ring and he stood there with his head
down.(accuse)
(2) The teenager was charged with stealing the woman ’ s gold ring and he stood there with his
head down.(charge)
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的
be greedy for sth.对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事
(1)The lawyer was greedy for knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level.
(2)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。
I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.
attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于(attendance n．出席；参加；到场)
attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
(1)Nowadays we need changes in the law governing school attendance(attend)．
(2)非常抱歉，今天早晨我没有按时上学。
I am terribly sorry that I didn ’ t attend school on time this morning .
(3)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your
classmates.
用法点拨 “照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend (to) sb./care for sb./take care of sb./look
after sb.
You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had
thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：
“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实
相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could/should
＋动词原形”。
(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。With several scenarios bouncing around in my head，I do wish that I decided on one now.
(2)我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。
I do wish that I hadn ’ t quarrelled with my husband .
(3)我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。
I wish that my son would sincerely apologize to his teacher tomorrow.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．attend to
(1)Excuse me，sir.Are you being attended to？ C
(2)Nurses are busy attending to the wounded. A
(3)I can’t join you in the game，for I have something important to attend to. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Those who desert pets will get fined.遗弃；抛弃
(2)He is greedy to become a politician.渴望的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The famous detective has acquired(acquire) much experience by trial and error since he took
up his position.
2．I pray that my son can attend to the accidental matter in a proper manner.
3．After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to helping(help) the disabled.
4．He is greedy to become(become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in the
library.
5．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable conclusion(conclude) based on relevant
criteria.
6．A teacher of a secondary school was accused of treating students unfairly.
7. Lately he has been in debt because of gambling，so he doesn’t deserve our sympathy.
8．The government should give top priority(prior) to rebuilding the inner cities.
9．From what the lawyer has observed，he wonders whether he is being spied on.
10．The employer was employed(employ) in signing an important contract with an international
firm yesterday.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
求助信——获得父母的支持
1．我和父母并不总是相处融洽，因此我不能专注于学习。(部分否定)I can ’ t always get along well with my parents ， so I can ’ t concentrate on my study .
2．我最喜欢的是在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。(动名词短语作表语)
What I like most is reading books about space exploration in the city library.
3．但是，我的父母总是指责我不致力于学习。(accuse)
But my parents always accuse me of not devoting myself to my studies.
4．我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。(be greedy to do...)
I am greedy to get my parents ’ understanding and support .
5．我的确希望您可以给我一些建议。(wish的虚拟语气)
I do wish that you could offer me some suggestions.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
dedicate vt.把……奉献给
2．动作描写
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动
accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
desert vt.遗弃；放弃
acquire vt.获得；购得
participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与
employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；运用；使忙于
attend to关怀；照料；处理
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我们班主任不知疲倦地致力于他的工作。他渴望获得各种各样的技能，因此他经常参加
一系列的活动。即使面对许多挫折，他似乎总能很快地振作起来。他忙于帮助我们处理各种
各样的问题。无论发生什么，他都不会抛弃我们。我们班主任永远是我们坚强的后盾。
Our headteacher was dedicated to his work tirelessly.He was greedy to acquire various
skills ， so he often participated in a range of activities.Even if he faced lots of setbacks ， he
always seemed to bounce back pretty quickly.He was employed in helping us attend to all
kinds of problems.Whatever happened ， he wouldn ’ t desert us.Our headteacher would always be
the strong shield behind us.
