文档内容
一、短语：
see a doctor,
go to the hospital,
this morning,
have a toothache,
brush teeth,
twice a day,
have a broken finger,
take a rest,
have a headache,
drink plenty of water,
have a cold,
take medicine,
have a fever,
have a stomachache,
go to school,
on weekdays…
二、句子：
1. What’s the matter with you?
2. I have a stomachache.
3. I’m sorry to hear that.
4. You should see a doctor.
5. I think you’ll be well soon.
6.He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.
三、重点精析：
1. I am sorry to hear that.
听到这个消息我感到很难过。
hear of 知道
hear about 听说
hear from 收到…来信
我上周收到老爸的回信。
I heard from my father last week.
你听说过他吗？
Did you hear about him?
hear和listen的区别：
1)hear表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。
如：I heard someone singing in the next room.
2)listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是否听见的结果；必
须需加to才能接宾语。
如：He likes listening to music.2.health 健康
healthy健康的
in good health 健康状况好
in poor health 健康状况不好
3.I brush my teeth twice a day.
我一天刷两次牙。
once 一次
twice 两次
three times 三次
four times 四次
4. I have a broken finger.
我有一根手指断了。
broken 断了的
a broken window
破碎的窗玻璃
a broken marriage
破裂的婚姻
5. Don’t wear wet clothes.
不要穿湿衣服。
wear 除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着
（胡子、头发等）。
如：She is wearing a long dress.
My mother wears long hair.
注：wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；put on 意思是“穿上”，强调动作。
6. I went to the hospital this morning.
今天上午我去了医院。
this 在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，
也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：
this week 这周
this month 这个月
this year 今年
this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上
this Monday 这周一
this weekend 这周末
7.have a toothache 牙疼
have在这里表示“患病”，“have a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。
如：have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a stomachache 肚子疼
have 除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：
1)有；拥有
I have a new book.
2)吃；喝
What do you have for lunch?
3)经历；经受
I went to the party and had a good time.
8.take medicine 吃药
take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”
take还有很多其他含义：
①拿走，带走
Don’t take toys to school.
②买，买下
I will take this red dress.
③拍照，摄影
I like taking photos.
④花费（时间）
It takes me two hours to do my homework.
9.What’s the matter with you?
=What’s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
What’s the matter with… / What’s the wrong with…意思是“……怎么了？”
用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。
What’s the matter with you mother?
She has a fever.
10.You should see a doctor.
你应该去看医生。
分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：
1)肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.
如：You should go to school.
2)否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
如：He shouldn’t be late for school.
3)一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。
如：Should I take this medicine?
