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Unit 5 Topic 2 Section D 随堂练习
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子.
1. Many _________(发现) were made with the help of compass.
【答案】discoveries
【解析】discovery n. 发现.
2. The camera was one of the greatest _____________ (发明) in the 19th century.
【答案】inventions
【解析】invention n. 发明.
3. He would not have to go to sea again as a_________( 水手) .
【答案】sailor
【解析】sailor n. 水手.
4. The merchants of _________( 阿拉伯的) are doing their things all of the world.
【答案】Arab
【解析】Arab adj. 阿拉伯的.
5. Paper-making was developed in the _________(东) Han Dynasty by Cai Lun.
【答案】Eastern
【解析】eastern adj. 东方的，东部的.
二. 单项选择.
1.--I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ______ done by him?
--He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.
A. that B.which C.who D.which were
【答案】D
【解析】先行词为物时，that，which皆可以引导定语从句，be done表被动语态
2.--- Did anyone hurt in the accident?
--- Yes. Jack is the boy ________ arm was hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. whom C. which
【答案】A
1 / 6【解析】whose引导定语从句，表所属关系，先行词是the boy, 他的胳膊在事故中受伤了。
3.--- Could you tell me _______?
--- In the Song Dynasty.
A. when was printing invented B. when printing invented C. when printing was invented
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序。
4．Do you know ________?
A. where was Confucius born B. when was Confucius born
C. where Confucius was born D. which Confucius was born
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序。
5．Would you please give the book ________ it belongs to?
A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】give sth to sb 把某物给某人；whom引导的定语从句
提升篇
三．完型填空.
Steven Jobs, the designer（设计者）of Apple Computer, was not very 1 in his early years. When he was at
school, he wasn’t 2 the best students. He got into trouble with either his classmates or his teachers from time to time 3
he was always full of different strange ideas. Things remained 4 when he went to college and he dropped out halfway(中
途辍学).
After he left college, Jobs worked as a video game 5 for several months. Then he went to India. He hoped that the
trip 6 give him some new ideas and a 7 chance in life than before. After Jobs returned from India, he lived on a farm
in California. Then in 1975, he began 8 a new kind of computer with his friend Stephen. He designed the Apple
Computer in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it reminded him 9 a happy summer he once spent in an
apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was 10 a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
1．A．success B．successful C．Succeed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯，苹果电脑的设计者，早年并不十分成功。success成功，名词；successful成功的，
形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填形容词作表语，结合选项可知，
2 / 6successful“成功的”，为形容词。故选B。
2．A．among B．between C．Belong
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：他不是最好的学生之一。among在……中，表示在三者或三者以上，介词；between在……之间，
指两者，介词；belong属于，适宜，动词。根据句子结构可知，空格上应填一个介词，可排除选项C，根
据文中的句子“When he was at school”以及空格后的“the best students”可知，句子说的不是一两个学生，
而是指很多学生。故选A。
3．A．but B．because C．because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为他总是有各种奇怪的想法。but但是；because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后跟名词或
名词短语。根据空格前后句属于因果关系，又因为空格后跟的是句子，故选B。
4．A．same B．different C．the same
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他上大学时还是原样，并且他中途退学了。same相同的；different不同的；the same定冠词
the+same。根据空格前的“remained”可知，句子说的是“上大学时仍然保持一样，有各种奇怪的想法”，
“remained the same”意为“仍然一样”，故选C。
5．A．designer B．design C．Programmer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：乔布斯做了几个月的电子游戏设计师。designer设计者，名词；design设计，动词；programmer(计
算机)程序设计员，编程人员。根据“as a video game”可知，乔布斯做了几个月的游戏设计师。故选A。
6．A．will B．would C．Can
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法。will将，一般将来时；would将，will的过去式，用于过去
将来时；can能。根据语境可知，这里说的是“这次旅行将会给他一些新的想法”，因为句子表述的是过
去，要用would。故选B。
7．A．good B．well C．Better
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这次旅行会给他一些新的想法和比以前更好的生活机会。good好的；well身体好的；better更好的。
根据后文的“than before”可知，空格上要用比较级。故选C。
8．A．to make B．make C．Made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他开始和他的朋友斯蒂芬一起制造一种新型计算机。to make制作，make的动词不定式形式；make
制作；made制作，make的过去式。本题考查begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。
3 / 69．A．at B．of C．Off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这使他想起他曾经在苹果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。at在；of……的；off离开。本题考查remind
of sth“想起某事”，故选B。
10．A．such B．so C．very
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的苹果电脑非常成功，史蒂夫·乔布斯很快就闻名于世。such这样的，常与such...that搭配，形成
“such+冠词+形容词+名词+that从句”；so如此，常与so...that搭配，形成“so+形容词+冠词+名词+that
从句”；very非常。根据空格后的“a great success”可知，本题考查such的用法。故选A。
四．阅读理解.
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people
could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before
the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada.
Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important countries in paper-making. Today Finland
makes the best paper in the world. And it has biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelops, and writing paper. So paper plays an
important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps see homeless men
sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes
40 degrees below zero. The farmer wears paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
1．What did the invention of paper mean? It meant ________.
A．more people could be educated B．more books could be printed
C．paper is one of the most important products D．paper was invented by man
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more
books could be printed.”可知，纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，故选A。
4 / 62．When was paper made in southern Europe?
A．Before 1100. B．After 1400. C．After 1100. D．Before 1400.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.”可知，欧洲南
部是在大约1100年后开始造纸的，故选C。
3．Which country makes the best paper?
A．Norway B．Canada C．The United States D．Finland
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.”可知，芬兰生产世界上最好的纸，
故选D。
4．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer”?
A．Books are warmest B．Newspapers are warmer
C．Paper is the warmest D．Houses are the warmest
【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmer wears paper
boots in the snow.”在芬兰，冬天有时气温在零下40度。农民在雪地里穿着纸靴子。结合本句“Nothing
could be warmer.” 没有比这更温暖的了，可知这说明纸是最暖和的，故选C。
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The invention of paper B．The best paper
C．The paper-making D．The uses of paper
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纸的用途，因此D选项“The uses of paper”符合题意，故选
D。
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