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Unit 5 Topic 1 Section C 随堂练习
一．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的的单词。
1. A few leaves still r______ on the tree though it is winter.
【答案】remain
【解析】remain v. 剩余，遗留.
2. The terrible earthquake s_________ many families , and they couldn’t find each other.
【答案】separated
【解析】separate v. 使分开，分离.
3. I s________ Wang Peng has gone to the library.
【答案】suppose
【解析】suppose v. 假定，假设，推断.
4. Knowledge is a t________ , but practice is the key to it.
【答案】treasure
【解析】treasure n. 财富，珍宝.
二．单项选择
1.---Why don’t you like fishing?
---Fishing is a hobby ______needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.
A. who B.that C.it D.what
【答案】B
【解析】当先行词为物时，用that或which引导定语从句
2.A friend is someone ________says, “what! You too?I thought I was the only one!”
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
【答案】A
【解析】当先行词为人时，用who或that 引导定语从句
3. Success will belong to those ________never say “impossible”
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
【答案】C
【解析】当先行词为人时，用who或that 引导定语从句
4.---In a text message ,88 means bye-bye.
---And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face.
A. that B.who C.whom D.it
1 / 6【答案】A
【解析】当先行词为物时，用that或which引导定语从句
5.The movie ______we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.whose D.who
【答案】A
【解析】当先行词为物时，用that或which引导定语从句
提升篇
三．语篇填空.
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 511 B．C．in the Kingdom of
Lu, in 1 ． （today）Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l 2 ． .
1.【答案】today’s
【解析】句意：他出生于公元前511年9月28日，鲁国，今天的山东省。today“今天”，名词；此处应用其名
词所有格形式today’s“今天的”，作定语修饰名词Shandong Province。故填today’s。
2.【答案】life
【解析】句意：当他小的时候，他和他的母亲过着艰苦的生活。根据所给首字母l及“When he was young, he
and his mother had a hard…”可知，此处指孔子小的时候和母亲过着艰难的生活；life“生活”，作动
词had的宾语。故填life。
At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did 3 ． （good）in it. Then he went on learning other subjects.
When he was thirty, he 4 ． （become）a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to
get education w 5 ． they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them were famous.
3.【答案】well
【解析】句意：十五岁时，他开始学音乐，而且学得很好。do well in“在……做得好”，固定短语。故填
well。
4.【答案】 became
【解析】句意：当他三十岁的时候，他成了一名老师。become“成为”，动词。由“When he was thirty…”可
知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
5.【答案】whether
【解析】句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论他们是富人还是穷人。根据所给首字母w及“He
believed everyone should have a chance to get education…they were rich or poor”可知，此处应用
whether引导让步状语从句，即whether…or…“无论……还是……”。故填whether。
2 / 6Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker 6 ． had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is
also 7 ． （regard）as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about 8 ． （kind）and great manners. He said
young people should take care of 9 ． old. People should not only always think of 10 ． （them）, but work for others. His
ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into East Asia and
South Asia.
6.【答案】who
【解析】句意：中国人把孔子看作是对人的本性和行为有许多明智的想法的最伟大的思想家。由“Chinese see
Confucius as the greatest thinker…had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.”可知，本
句为定语从句，先行词the greatest thinker指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故填
who。
7.【答案】regarded
【解析】句意：他也被视为是最伟大的老师。be regarded as“被视为”，固定短语。故填regarded。
8.【答案】kindness
【解析】句意：他最重要的思想是关于仁和礼。kind“友善的”，形容词；句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与
great manners一样用其名词形式；kindness“仁慈”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
9.【答案】the
【解析】句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。形容词old前应加定冠词the，即the old“老年人”。故填the。
10.【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：人不仅要永远为自己着想，还要为别人工作。them“他们”，代词宾格；此处应用其反身代词
形式themselves“他们自己”，即think of themselves“为他们自己着想”。故填themselves。
四．阅读单选。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know
what the weather will be like days or even months later. What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气),
which is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov. 30, 2016, the United Nations added it to the list of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)．
In ancient times, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So, weather changes were important for them.
Without satellites, the Internet or the weather broadcast's help, Chinese ancient people studied the sun's movement with a
sundial(日晷仪). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. As early
as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese ancestors had already established four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight
solar terms marking the four seasons were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms was established
completely. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe(惊蛰) is when insects wake
3 / 6up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is honored as China's fifth great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and
gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not show your feet after hanlu(寒露). ” Why? It's because the solar term hanlu marks
the coming of cold days.
1．How did the 24 Solar Terms come into being?
A．With the help of satellites.
B．With the help of weather broadcast.
C．By learning from people working on farms.
D．By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Without satellites, the Internet or the weather broadcast's help…water and
crop growth”可知，古代的二十四节气是人们通过研究太阳运动和自然变化得来的，故选D。
2．The underlined word “ancestors” means ________.
A．grandparents B．emperors C．ancient people D．great inventors
【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的画线词所在句的前半句“As early as the Shang Dynasty”可推知，
ancestors指“先祖”，即古人。故选C。
3．The 24 Solar Terms can be used for ________.
A．changing weather B．learning Chinese history
C．waking up insects D．guiding people in farming work
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The terms became their guide to farming work”可知，节气被用来
给农耕当向导，故选D。
4．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．our grandparents have magic powers
B．Jingzhe is regarded as the start of cold winter
C．the 24 Solar Terms was established step by step
D．weather changed more often in ancient times than it does now
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“During the Zhou Dynasty…Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar
terms was established completely”可推知，24节气是慢慢完善的，故选C。
5．The saying in the last paragraph shows ________.
A．why hanlu marks the coming of cold days
4 / 6B．how the 24 Solar Terms guides people in their daily lives
C．when the 24 Solar Terms was honored as China's fifth great invention
D．what are five great inventions of China
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Do not show your feet after hanlu. Why? It's because the solar term
hanlu marks the coming of cold days”可推知，24节气指导着人们的日常生活。故选B。
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