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Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 随堂练习
一．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词.
1. The White House is the workplace of the ________(总统，国家主席) in the USA.
【答案】president
【解析】president n.总统.
2. Can you name these beautiful pictures ________(悬挂) on the wall?
【答案】hanging
【解析】hang v. 悬挂.
3. The Windsor Castle is the ________(私人的) home of the queen in the UK.
【答案】private
【解析】private adj。私人的.
4. Qian Xuesen is the ________(领导者，领袖) in the missile and space programs in China.
【答案】leader
【解析】leader n. 领导者，领袖.
5. Fish are swimming ________(在…下面) the surface of water.
【答案】below
【解析】below prep. 在.....下面.
二．单项选择.
1.He works hard at his lessons. I often see him ______ books in his classroom.
A.to read B.read C.reading D.reads
【答案】B
【解析】see sb do sth 看见某人经常做某事，与often连用
2.--When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon?
--_______ is OK, I’m free the whole day.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
【答案】A
【解析】either两者哪个都可以；neither两者都不; none 三者及三者以上都不;both两者都
3. --Must we go there together at once?
-- ________ you ________ he goes there because only one student is needed.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
1 / 5【答案】B
【解析】句意“你和他谁去都可以，因为只需要一个学生”。Both...and 两者都；either...or 或...或..；neither...nor
既不，也不; not only...but also 不仅，而且
4.--I was born ________ the year of mouse.
--So was Han Mei.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】那一年用介词in
5.The boys ________ school uniform are from NO.2 High School.
A. wears B. wear C. who wear D. who wears
【答案】C
【解析】who 引导的定语从句，先行词为the boys
提升篇
三．根据对话内容填入恰当的句子，补全对话。使对话内容完整，通顺。
A: Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids?
B: Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A: 1 ． ?
【答案】When were they built?
【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的回答They were built around 2560 B.C. 它们建于公元前2560年。可知，上文
得询问金字塔建造的时间。因此用When were they built? 它们是什么时候建造的？来问。故答案填：
When were they built?
B:They were built around 2560 B．C．
A: 2 ． ?
【答案】Which one is the biggest?
【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的回答The Great pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the “seven wonders” of the
world. The ancient King Khufu ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid. 胡夫大金字塔。它是世界七
大奇迹之一。古代胡夫国王命令他的部下建造大金字塔。可知，此处描述胡夫金字塔是所有的金字塔中
最大的，所以问那个是最大的金字塔，故答案为Which one is the biggest?
B:The Great pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the “seven wonders”of the world. The ancient King Khufu ordered his men to
build the Great Pyramid.
2 / 5A: What was it made of?
B: 3 ． .Each stone was fixed so well.
【答案】It was made of stones.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据上文的问句 What was it made of? 它是用什么做的？和后一句Each stone was fixed
so well. 每一块石头都固定得很好。可知，此处回答应是“它是由石头制成的。”故答案为It was made
of stones.
A: 4 ． ?
【答案】How heavy is the biggest stone?
【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达15吨。可
知，上文得问“最大的石头有多重？”故答案为How heavy is the biggest stone?
B: The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
A: 5 ． ?
【答案】How was it finished?
【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子To this day, it is still a mystery. 结合常识可知，金字塔是如何被建造的至
今仍然是一个谜。故答案为How was it finished?
B:To this day, it is still a mystery.
四．阅读理解.
A new trend of “shared makeup rooms” aimed at women is causing argument in China. Some think they are affordable
way to get to use expensive makeup, while others are not willing to share a lipstick (口红) with a stranger.
Using their phones, customers scan a Quick Response code (QR code, 二维码) to pay a small cost. Then they can enter
a room with a chair and a dressing table. A wide range of beauty products is spread out on the table, including products from
top Western brands. Users can help themselves to these products.The room also provides brushes and other tools for people
to use.
Products in a shared makeup room in Wuhan are worth more than 4,000 yuan in total, according to a daily newspaper.
But it costs a small amount to use the room from anywhere between fifteen and fortyfive minutes. In the “shared makeup
rooms” in Wuhan, the maximum (最高值)a customer can expect to spend in one sitting is 58 yuan.
Young women who have tried the rooms had mostly positive feedback. “I thought the shared makeup room is great. It's
a very creative idea and a very fresh invention.” said a user. But others have concerns about the idea of sharing certain
makeup products with strangers. “Lots of people will use the same lipstick—that's not very hygienic, which may cause
illnesses.” another user complains. Then would you like to share a makeup room with a stranger?
1．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “hygienic” in Paragraph 4?
A．实用的 B．卫生的 C．科学的 D．新奇的
3 / 5【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“which may cause illnesses(可能会导致疾病)”并结合该句中的“not”可
推测该词应与健康相关。故选B。
2．Which of the following is NOT included in the shared makeup room?
A．Lipsticks. B．Brushes. C．A dressing table. D．A saleswoman.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“while others are not willing to share a lipstick (口红) with a
stranger”和第二段中的“Then they can……brushes and other tools for people to use”可知，文中没有
提到售货员，故选D。
3．How long can a women stay at least in the shared makeup room once?
A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．58 minutes. D．One hour.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But it costs a small amount to use the room from anywhere
between fifteen and fortyfive minutes”可知，使用者在化妆间里可以待15分钟到45分钟之间不等，故选
A。
4．Which is the most important reason why people like the idea of sharing a makeup room?
A．There are all kinds of beauty products in the room.
B．The makeup products are all from top Western brands.
C．People can pay less for using expensive makeup products.
D．The idea of sharing makeup products is creative and fresh.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ Some think they are affordable way to get to use expensive make-
up”可知，选择共享化妆间的用户都是因为在这些化妆间里花很少的钱就可以使用到很多高档的化妆品，
故选C。
5．The writer wrote the article to ________.
A．make a survey about the idea B．introduce a new trend to people
C．ask people to share their makeup room D．tell people not to use the shared makeup room
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“A new trend of “shared makeup rooms” aimed at women is
causing argument in China”可知，作者是在客观地介绍共享化妆间这一新潮理念，也介绍了不同的人对
它的不同看法，故选B。
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