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仁爱九年级下册 unit5Topic1 综合过关检测
考试范围：unit5Topic1；考试时间：100 分钟
一、单项选择（15 分）
1．—I don’t know why I always feel sad recently. Am I sick?
—Don’t worry. Everyone has a blue ________ from time to time.
A．action B．enemy C．period D．courage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道为什么我最近总是感到悲伤。我生病了吗？——别担心。每个人都会时不时
地经历一段忧郁期。
考查名词辨析。action行动；enemy敌人；period时期；courage勇气。根据“I always feel sad recently”和“
a blue ...”可知，此处指一段忧郁的时期。故选C。
2．—Can you introduce the schoolboy ________ us all?
—OK. He prefers drawing and always loses ________ in it.
A．to; him B．for; himself C．to; himselfD．for; him
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能把那个男生介绍给我们大家吗？——好啊。他喜欢画画，总是沉浸在其中。
考查介词和代词。to朝，向；for为了；him他；himself他自己；第一空表达的是“把某人介绍给……”，
英语是introduce sb to...，所以第一空用介词to，排除B、D选项；第二空表达的是“全神贯注于……”，英
语是lose oneself in，所以空格用反身代词，故选C。
3．This river is dirty because it is ________ by the water from that chemistry factory.
A．reduced B．polluted C．included D．created
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这条河很脏，因为它被化学工厂的水污染了。
考查动词词义辨析。reduced减少；polluted污染；included包含；created 创造。根据前句“This river is
dirty”可知，应是它被化学工厂的水污染了。故选B。
4．Annie is ________ and everyone in the class likes her very much.
A．mad B．sleepy C．politeD．strange【答案】C
【解析】句意：安妮很有礼貌，她班上的每个人都很喜欢她。
考查形容词义辨析。mad生气的；sleepy困倦的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“everyone in the
class likes her very much”可知，安妮身上具备好的品质。故选C。
5．The bag ________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A．usually B．gradually C．hardly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个包渐渐过时了，但它依然是我心目中最好的东西。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不。根据“The bag ... gets out of style”可知，变
得过时是一个逐渐的过程。故选B。
6．I ________ the man was about forty according to his looks.
A．believed B．knewC．supposed D．accepted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从他的长相看，我猜那人大约有四十岁。
考查动词辨析。believed相信；knew知道；supposed猜想；accepted接受。根据“according to his looks”可
知，此处是指根据外表猜想那人的年龄约为40岁。故选C。
7．—Could you give me some advice on how to use my time?
—First of all, you ________ to spend more time studying.
A．supposed B．were supposed C．are supposing D．are supposed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些如何利用时间的建议吗？——首先，你应该花更多的时间学习。
考查时态和短语。suppose“推断，料想”，动词；be supposed to do“应该做某事”；根据“you ... to spend
more time studying.”可知，此处指你应该花更多的时间在学习上；再根据“Could”表示委婉语气可知，时态
为一般现在时，主语为“you”，be动词用are。故选D。
8．Everything during the trip was fantastic ________ that our car broke down on the way.________, we also met
some great people who gave us help in time.
A．expect, besidesB．beside, besides C．except, besidesD．besides, besides
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除了我们的车在路上坏了以外，旅途中一切都很好。此外，我们还遇到了一些很好的人，
他们及时给了我们帮助。
考查词汇辨析。expect期待；except除……之外（不包含）；beside 在……旁边；besides除……之外（还有），此外。根据“Everything during the trip was fantastic ...that our car broke down on the way”可知，应是
整个旅途除了车在路上坏了以外都很好，不包括车在路上坏了这种情况，所以用except；第二空是补充说
明，所以用besides，故选C。
9．Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。
考查定语从句。 先行词是Many young people，指人，用关系代词whom，且在定语从句中作介词of的宾
语。故选C。
10．It’s believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ________ in England
until around 1660.
A．brought; didn’t appear B．was brought; appeared
C．was introduced; didn’t appear D．is brought; appeared
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们认为茶叶是在六世纪和七世纪期间被引入到韩国和日本，然而直到1660年，茶叶才在
英格兰出现。
考查被动语态和从属连词。bring带来，introduce引进，appear出现。第一空主语tea和bring以及introduce
之间都是被动关系，且时间是过去，因此第一空用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，排除选项A和
D。第二空表达“茶叶直到1660年才在英格兰出现”，考查结构not...until“直到……才”，时间1660年也
是过去，因此not与一般过去时的助动词did缩写为didn’t，故选C。
11．Would you please ________ us with some information about the school sport meeting?
A．provide B．offer C．introduce
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能给我们提供一些关于学校运动会的信息吗？
考查动词辨析。provide提供；offer提供；introduce介绍。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。符合语
境。故选A。
12．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Secret. B．Provide. C．Treasure.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词的重音。Secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密；Provide[prəˈvaɪd]提供；Treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]财富。根据单词的音标可知，provide的重读音与其它两个不同。故选B。
13．A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling
freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：微信是一个能帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和情感的发明。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which作定语从句的关系词时，其先行词为“物”；who作定语从句的关系
词时，其先行词为“人”；whose作定语从句的关系词时，其先行词为“人”或“物”，表所属关系；/不
填。根据“invention”可知先行词为“物”，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，故选A。
14．Jack explained how to use the new camera ________, so his mother could understand every step clearly.
A．in person B．in detail C．in one go D．in time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克详细地讲解了如何使用新相机，这样他妈妈就能清楚地理解每一步。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in detail详细地；in one go一次性；in time及时。根据下文“so his
mother could understand every step clearly.”可知，此处是说杰克详细地讲解了如何使用新相机。故选B。
15．—The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
—_________
A．That’s all right.B．All right. C．That’s correct. D．That’s wrong.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——龙已经成为中华民族的象征。——没错。
考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系。All right.好的。That’s correct.完全正确。That’s wrong.这是错误的。
根据“The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.”可知，此处应是评价对方说的这句话，应表示
“完全正确”，故选C。
二、完形填空(10 分）
New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is 16 two large islands: North
Island and South Island. New Zealand is 17 by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea
to the south and west. It is about the same size as the Philippines. Wellington, the capital city, lies on the North Island.
Other important 18 are Auckland in the north, Christchurch on the south and Queenstown, further to the
south.New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. It rains quite 19 . The warmest months
are December to February. The 20 months are June to August. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands
are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a 21 deep harbor. The sand beaches in New
Zealand are also very clean. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains.
Some of the mountains are 22 volcanoes. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of
which 23 hot water high into the air. Some of this 24 near the earth’s surface is used to make
electricity. There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. The most famous 25 is a
little bird that cannot fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand’s national bird.
16．A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made up of
17．A．located B．surrounded C．covered D．set
18．A．Cities B．provinces C．states D．countries
19．A．hardly B．strongly C．a lot D．a little
20．A．warmest B．hottest C．coolest D．coldest
21．A．man-madeB．artificial C．natural D．wild
22．A．dead B．dying C．live D．alive
23．A．pull B．throw C．draw D．push
24．A．heat B．wind C．fire D．dust
25．A．insect B．plant C．flower D．animal
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸的岛屿。介绍了这个国家的地理位置、气
候、景色和动物等。
16．句意：它由两个大岛组成：北岛和南岛。
made of由……制成，原料未改变，在制成品中仍看得出原材料；made from由……制成，用以制造的原材
料已改变，在制成品中看不出原材料；made in制造于；made up of由……组成。根据“North Island and
South Island北岛和南岛”可知，新西兰有两个大岛组成。“由……组成”符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋环绕，西部和南部是塔斯曼海。
located位于，坐落于；surrounded包围；covered覆盖，遮盖；set设置，确定。根据“New Zealand is…by
the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.”可知，新西兰的北面和东面被
太平洋……，西部和南部是塔斯曼海。这句话讲到了东西南北四个方位，再结合“太平洋”和“塔斯曼海”可知，“包围”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：其它重要城市有北部的奥克兰，南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。
cities城市；provinces省份；states州；countries国家。根据“Christchurch on the south and Queenstown, further
to the south.南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。”可知，这里讲到的是城市。故选A。
19．句意：那里常年多雨。
hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地，坚决地；a lot很多，许多；a little一点。根据前一句“New Zealand has a
mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical.”可知，新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，而北部属于亚热带气
候。所以会常年多雨。故选C。
20．句意：自6月至8月是最寒冷的月份。
warmest 最温暖的；hottest 最热的；coolest 最凉爽的；coldest 最冷的。根据“The warmest months are
December to February. The…months are June to August.”可知，最暖和的月份是12月到2月。自6月至8月
是……的月份。和“最暖和”相对应的是“最寒冷”。故选D。
21．句意：因其岛屿被深蓝色的大海所环绕，新西兰的很多城市便坐落于海湾沿岸，并拥有天然深水良
港。
man-made人造的，非天然的；artificial人工的，人造的；natural天然的，自然的；wild野生的。根据
“The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue”可知，其岛屿被深蓝色的大海所环绕。所以是“天
然深水良港”。故选C。
22．句意：众多山脉中有一些死火山。
dead死的；dying临死的，垂死的；live活的，现场直播的；alive活着的。根据下一句“The North Island is
famous for an area of hot springs, some of which…hot water high into the air.”可知，北岛是著名的温泉胜地，
有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。所以此处是“死火山”。故选A。
23．句意：北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。
pull拉；throw扔，抛，投，掷；draw画；push推动。根据“some of which…hot water high into the air”可
知，有些温泉的热水能高高地……半空。所以“抛，投，掷”符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：地表附近的一些热能可以用来发电。
heat热，温度；wind风；fire火；dust灰尘。根据“…near the earth’s surface is used to make electricity”可知，
地表附近的一些……可以用来发电。所以“热，温度”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：最著名的动物是一种不会飞的小鸟。
insect昆虫；plant植物；flower花；animal动物。根据“a little bird that cannot fly一种不会飞的小鸟”可
知，是一种动物。故选D。三、阅读单选 (共 30 分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
Rick is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his
room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out with his
friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Rick is very happy to see that. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow
(彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
“How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Rick asks his father.
“When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see
rainbows without rain,” Rick’s father tells him. And Rick learns from his father when we meet bad things, just enjoy
them, and everything will be better.
26．How’s the weather in the morning?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
27．What will Rick probably do when the rain stops?
A．Stay at home. B．Play with his friends. C．Study with his father.
28．People think the rainbow can bring ________.
A．bad luck B．good luck C．good weather
29．The underlined word “form” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．形成B．消失 C．变色
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Rick’s father likes telling stories.
B．The rainbow comes out before the rain.
C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet.
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Rick在雨后看见了彩虹以及彩虹给他的启示。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It is raining hard and windy”可知，早上天在下雨，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can goout with his friends”可知，当雨停的时候，Rick可能会和朋友出去玩，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck”可知，许多人认为
彩虹会带来好运，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes
out”可知，Rick的父亲告诉Rick：“当太阳照耀着雨滴时，彩虹就会出现”可推知，上句应该是问彩虹是
怎么形成的，form表示“形成”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“And Rick learns from his father when we meet bad things, just enjoy
them, and everything will be better”可推知，我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事，一切都会变得更好，故选C。
B
①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the
world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of
Africa.
②In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day. The
hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 38℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest
time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -4℃. The Sahara is also very dry. It seldom rains. Because of the
temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara
Desert.
③During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.
You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly.When the temperature drops, it can be a shock
and make you feel even colder.
④A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to signal to
planes and other cars. You can use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find
you and it will keep you warm at night.
⑤Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what
you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk.
⑥If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you
from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no
food, but you can only live for three days without water.
⑦A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous
animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
31．How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert?A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving a definition (下定义). D．By using old saying.
32．How many ways are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara Desert?
A．Two.B．Three. C．Four.D．Five.
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Eating at least once every hour keeps you from getting hungry.
B．Temperatures in the Sahara make it a difficult place to survive.
C．Mirrors and tyres can be used to give information to ask for help.
D．Places near trees or rocks are the warmest for sleeping.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The largest desert in the worldB．How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert
C．How to stay warm in the Sahara Desert D．How to stay comfortable in the Sahara Desert
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存。
31．推理判断题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more
than 25% of Africa.”可知主要是列数字来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“During the day, cover your body, head and face”；“A car is easier to see than a person
walking in the desert.”；“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”；“You can eat a little, but only to
stop you from feeling very hungry”以及“A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest”可知一共是5条
建议，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”以及“You can eat a little, but only to
stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. ”可知是尽量每小时至少
喝一次水，不是每小时至少吃一次东西，故选A。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了撒哈拉沙漠；第二段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点；
第三至第七段介绍了如何在沙漠生存，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存，以选项A“世界上最大的沙漠”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are deceiving you? It seems that stars are
moving all the time.
Actually, there’s nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkle (闪烁的) effect is called scintillation (闪烁现象).
Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels
through different parts of the earth atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light
traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will
see that the image (影像) in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you
drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars
clearly. So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a
long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope
was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped
people understand space better.
36．The underline word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．欺骗B．帮助 C．嘲笑 D．闪烁
37．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．How scintillation does harm to our eyes?
B．How scintillation happens in the atmosphere?
C．Why light can travel through the atmosphere?
D．Why the atmosphere air is moving all the time?
38．When a rock is dropped into the moving water, it appears a little unclear. Why?
A．Because the water is too light to lift the rock up.
B．Because the light is “bent” when traveling through the water.
C．Because the water becomes dirty when the light travels through it.
D．Because the rock becomes dirty when the light travels through the water.
39．The underlined world “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．stars B．problems C．telescopesD．astronomers
40．The passage is written to ________.A．explain scintillation
B．explain how a telescope works
C．tell something about Hubble Space Telescope
D．tell us the twinkling effect causes a lot of problems
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种发生在大气中的自然现象——星辰闪烁现象，并说明了其产生原因以及
影响。
36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It seems that stars are moving all the time.”可知，星星似乎一直在移动，感觉
眼睛欺骗了自己，所以deceiving含义为“欺骗”。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气)... th
light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.”可知，我们知道了大气中
的闪烁是如何发生的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth
atmosphere.”及第三段“You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little
unclear under the moving water.”可知，当一块石头落入流动的水中时，它看起来有点不清楚，是因为光线在
水中传播时会“弯曲”。故选B。
39．代词指代题。根据第四段“This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because
they cannot observe the stars clearly.”可知，他们无法清楚地观察星星，此处“they”指的是天文学家。故选
D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释了闪烁现象。故选A。
D
Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布)? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our
planet.
The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA．As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad
eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of
the waterfall is a small flame.
The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to
them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough.
Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was firstset on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away.
However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the
boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means
something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it.
Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas.
“If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,’ he adds.
41．The waterfall is special because of_________.
A．its bad smell B．its long history
C．the flame in it D．the local stories
42．What can we learn about the flame?
A．It burns things that get close. B．It has been burning for long.
C．It was created by an animal. D．It has never gone out.
43．The fifth paragraph is mainly about_________.
A．why the rocks are so hot
B．what keeps the flame alive
C．some different opinions on the burning flame
D．the result of a research done by a university
44．What does Schimmelmann believe?
A．The flame may go out at any time.
B．The burning point of the gas is low.
C．The methane gas isn’t from the rocks.
D．He can find out how the flame was formed.
45．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To talk about the cause of the flame.
B．To call on people to protect the environment.
C．To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls.
D．To introduce some special waterfalls to visitors.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布以及关于火焰如何产生的不同观点。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.”可知，这个瀑布之所以特殊，是因为瀑布的中心有一个小火焰。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“The burning flame has been there for a long time.”可知，火焰已经燃烧很长时
间了。故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据第五段“However, Indiana University researchers think differently.”可知，本段主要介绍
了关于燃烧的火焰的不同观点。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result”及
“Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce
gas”可知，Schimmelmann认为支持火焰燃烧的甲烷气体并不来自岩石，而是可能来自其他的方式。故选
C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了永恒火焰瀑布中的火焰长久燃烧的原因。故选A。
四、阅读还原 5 选 5（5 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中
空白处的最佳选项。
E
Nature is all around us. 46 Usually, we say nature is anything that is natural, not made by people. Even
if it is easier to find nature away from cities, it is possible to find natural places in cities. 47
Why nature away from cities or in cities is important? There are many reasons. Plants clean the air and help take
people’s minds off busy city life. Along with all of these good things, scientists have found other benefits of nature. 48
One study involving children in the United States found that children who have many trees and plants near their
houses felt happier than those who did not. Another study found that children who often see and touch nature do
better on tests in school. 49
How can science explain these benefits that nature has for children? Maybe part of the benefit comes from meeting
other children. When a home has a lot of natural places around it (like yards or parks) , children go to such places to
play. While playing, they meet other children and often become friends. 50 Scientists have also found that
children who have the chance to play and relax are able to study better. This would explain how nature helps children
do better on tests in school.
根据短文内容，把A — E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．This might explain why children who live near nature are happier and more kind.B．These natural places have important benefits (好处) for people living in the city.
C．That is nature can help children feel better and study better in school.
D．It is the sky, the ground, the mountains, the desert, seas, plants, animals and so on.
E．Other studies have shown that children who play in nature are more kind and healthier than others.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．E 50．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了大自然对孩子的好处。
46．根据前文“Nature is all around us.”和下文“Usually, we say nature is anything that is natural, not made by
people.”可知这两处在讲大自然。选项D“它是天空、地面、山脉、沙漠、海洋、植物、动物等等”符合语
境，解释什么是大自然。故选D。
47．根据前文“Even if it is easier to find nature away from cities, it is possible to find natural places in cities.”可
知，即使在远离城市的地方找到自然是更容易的，也有可能在城市中找到自然的地方，这里说的是城市中
的大自然。选项B“这些天然的地方对生活在城市中的人有重要的好处”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据下文“One study involving children in the United States found that children who have many trees and
plants near their houses felt happier than those who did not. Another study found that children who often see and
touch nature do better on tests in school.”可知，一项涉及美国儿童的研究发现，在家附近有许多树木和植物的
儿童比没有的儿童感到更快乐，另一项研究发现，经常看到和触摸大自然的孩子在学校的考试中表现更
好，即此处在讲大自然对孩子的帮助。选项C“大自然可以帮助孩子们在学校里感觉更好，学习更好”符合
语境。故选C。
49．根据前文“One study involving children in the United States found that children who have many trees and
plants near their houses felt happier than those who did not. Another study found that children who often see and
touch nature do better on tests in school.”可知，此处在讲一项研究发现大自然让孩子更快乐，另一项研究发
现，经常看到和触摸大自然的孩子在学校的考试中表现更好。选项 E“其他研究表明，在大自然中玩耍的孩
子比其他孩子更善良、更健康”与前文对应，继续讲大自然对孩子的好处。故选E。
50．根据前文“How can science explain these benefits that nature has for children? Maybe part of the benefit comes
from meeting other children. When a home has a lot of natural places around it (like yards or parks) , children go to
such places to play. While playing, they meet other children and often become friends.”可知，当家周围有像院子
或公园之类的大自然地方的时候，孩子们可以在这些地方玩，在玩耍时，他们会遇到其他孩子，并经常成
为朋友，进一步可推知此处说的是孩子们更快乐的原因。选项A“这也许可以解释为什么生活在大自然附近
的孩子更快乐、更善良”符合语境并与本段前两句呼应。故选A第 II 卷（非选择题）
四、完成句子
51．from, we, responsibility, learn about, keeping pets, can (连词成句)
.
【答案】We can learn about responsibility from keeping pets
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语，can learn about作谓语，
responsibility作宾语，from keeping pets作状语，位于句末。故答案为：We can learn about responsibility from
keeping pets。
52．a，introduce，you，symbol，it，can，about
?
【答案】Can you introduce a symbol about it
【解析】这是一个一般疑问句，将can放在句首，you作主语，introduce是谓语，a symbol about it作宾语，
故填Can you introduce a symbol about it“你能介绍一个关于它的标志吗”。
53．but, choice, happy, remain, no, have, to, I
.
【答案】I have no choice but to remain happy
【解析】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是陈述句，主语是I；have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”，
固定短语；remain happy“保持快乐”。故填I have no choice but to remain happy“除了保持快乐，我别无选
择”。
54．suppose, he, pop music, I, prefers
.
【答案】I suppose he prefers pop music
【解析】由标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主句主语；suppose“猜想”，作主句谓语，后跟
宾语从句；he作从句主语；prefers”更喜欢“，作从句谓语；pop music”流行音乐“，作从句宾语。故填I
suppose he prefers pop music“我猜他更喜欢流行音乐”。
55．I, will, win, suppose, we.
【答案】I suppose we will win
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；suppose作谓语，后加省略that的宾语从句；
we作从句主语；will win作谓语。故填I suppose we will win“我想我们会赢”。
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的
句子。（10 分）
。
56． regard, as, symbol.
57． with, long history.
58． what, weather.
59． last year, build, by60． 8:00 p. m-10:00 p. m yesterday
【答案】56．Roses are regarded as a symbol of love. 57．China is a country with a long history. 58．
What good weather it is! 59．Last year the bridge was built by the workers. 60．He was playing the
computer from 8:00 p.m.to 10:00p. m yesterday.
【解析】56．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“玫瑰被认为是爱的象征。”be regarded as被认为是，a
symbol of……的象征，roses 玫瑰，用复数形式表示类别，作主语，谓语用复数形式，故填 Roses are
regarded as a symbol of love.
57．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“中国是一个历史悠久的国家。”五星红旗代表着中国，China中
国，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，with a long history具有悠久的历史，作后置定语，故填China is a
country with a long history.
58．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“这是多么好的天气啊！”感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名
词+主语+谓语！根据图片是晴天，good weather好天气，故填What good weather it is!
59．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“去年工人们建了那座大桥。”last year去年，作状语，谓语用一般
过去时，workers工人，build建造，根据by可知，被建造，the bridge大桥，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三
人称单数形式，故填Last year the bridge was built by the workers.
60．根据图画和提示词可知，此处表示“昨天他从晚上八点到十点都在玩电脑游戏。”play the computer玩
电脑，from 8:00p.m. to 10:00p. m从晚上8点到10点，yesterday昨天，from 8:00p.m. to 10:00p. m yesterday作
时间状语，谓语用过去进行时，主语he表示图画中的男孩，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，
故填He was playing the computer from 8:00p.m. to 10:00p. m yesterday.
六、综合填空（10 分）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is sobreathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at
the top will remind you how tiny we 61 (human) are.
The hot spring 62 the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 63
(absolute) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 64
(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 65 (surprise).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 66 (be) for the people
then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure 67 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
68 the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in 69 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 70 must to
visit!
【答案】
61．humans 62．at 63．absolutely 64．hotter 65．surprised 66．was 67．and
68．As 69．mine 70．a
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。
61．句意：当你登上顶峰时，你会看到翻滚的云海，这会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。根据“we...are”可
知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。
62．句意：登山后你一定要去山脚下的温泉。at the foot of“在……的脚下”。故填at。
63．句意：它绝对会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help用副词absolutely“绝对地”。故填absolutely。
64．句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热！此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意
为“越……，就越……”，故此处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。
65．句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容人，用形容词形
式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
66．句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。根据“for the people then”可知句子用一
般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
67．句意：虽然这是你上山路上唯一不天然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可
以坐下来休息酸痛双腿的地方。根据“it highlights the whole adventure...offers a place where you can sit down
to rest your aching legs”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
68．句意：正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。as thesong goes“正如歌曲所唱的那样”。故填As。
69．句意：在我身上确实如此。根据“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in…”可知它也
会留在“我的”记忆中，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
70．句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是必游之地！此处泛指“一个必游之地”，must以辅音音素开头，用
不定冠词a。故填a。
七、书面表达（10 分）
71．在学校生活中，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”开展了讨
论，大家各抒己见。请你根据表格提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语
写一篇短文。
帮助父母，表达爱心；
阅读书籍，了解世界；
多种途径
亲近自然，放松自己；
……(自拟至少一点)
你的感受 ……(自拟至少一点)
注意：
1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。
2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more
meaningful?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more
meaningful?
Here are some suggestions from my classmates. First, we can help our parents do some housework to show our love
for them. Next, we can also know more about the world by reading more books. Then, we should get close to the
nature and relax ourselves. It is good for our study. What’s more, I think it is very important to keep healthy. We’d
better play lots of sports in our spare time.
In a word, there are many things to do in our life. Let’s make full use of our spare time.
【解析】1.题干解读：此篇作文在写作时应承接短文开头，主要谈论如何让课余生活更有意义。根据所给
内容，介绍使课余生活有意义的方法及个人感受。
2.例文点评：例文用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表
达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：do some housework；know more about；what’s more；keep healthy；play lots of sports；make full use
of。
句型：①Here are some suggestions from my classmates.
②Next, we can also know more about the world by reading more books.
③What’s more, I think it is very important to keep healthy.
④We’d better play lots of sports in our spare time.
⑤Let’s make full use of our spare time.
【点睛】写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：
通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否
错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。
