文档内容
Unit 5 China and the World
Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.
（满分100分，时间80分钟）
I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
1．There are many students in our class, ________ Li Ming, Zhao Long and Wang Ping.
A．for example B．such C．such as D．as
2．China is a big country _____ about 5,000 years of history.
A．with B．has C．that D．which
3．A WeChat is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．what B．which C．/ D．who
4．Her sister took away everything ___________ belonged to her.
A．that B．which C．what D．whose
5．—What _________ the number of workers in your factory?
—There are two hundred, and a number of them _________ women.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
6．—Why did you ________ so long a time in China?
—I like this country so much that I didn’t want to come back.
A．come B．last C．leave D．remain
7．—You look sad. What happened?
— Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost.
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
8．I can ________ work out these math problems. They’re just too hard.
A．simply B．easily C．hardly D．gradually
9．I’ll remember the old buildings ________ I visited in the village.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
10．—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He 11 does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”? The Great
Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about8,800 kilometers long. It 12 the Ten—Thousand—Li Great Wall in Chinese. In most places, it is 13
enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
The Great Wall is made 14 stones and bricks. There are huge stones on 15 side and on the highest part.
But now some sections of it are worn out. It was very 16 to build the Great Wall without our modern machines.
All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made 17 the wall away from their homes, and never came
back.
Along the Great Wall, there are tall watch—towers（烽火台）. Once upon 18 time, the soldiers kept
watching the enemies in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies
came.
Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. Today the Great Wall is one of 19
places to all the people in the world. Every year 20 people come to visit it from all over the world.
11．A．which B．what C．who
12．A．calls B．is called C．called
13．A．wide B．long C．tall
14．A．from B．of C．in
15．A．both B．every C．each
16．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting
17．A．work on B．to work on C．worked on
18．A．a B．an C．the
19．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
20．A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination（组合体）of many animals such as snakes, fish and
deer. They have two horns（角）and a long moustache（胡子）. With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim
in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of
ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are
often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons. For example, “hoping one’s
child will become a dragon” means hoping he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident,
brave and quick—tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, DengXiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head—Raising Day and
Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year,
but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to
know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be
“dragons”.
21．What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?
A．A combination of many animals. B．Chinese sayings and idioms.
C．Traditional festivals. D．Strength and good luck.
22．In the passage, the underlined words “hoping one’s child will become a dragon” means ________ in Chinese.
A．龙马精神 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃
23．What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? He may be __________.
A．creative, confident, brave and powerful
B．creative, confident, brave and quick—tempered
C．lovely, confident, brave and quick—tempered
D．lucky, confident, creative and successful
24．Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?
A．1988. B．1998. C．2008. D．2018.
25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Dragons are real animals.
B．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C．People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D．The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.
B
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head
and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high
mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an exciting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique
experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the
mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say
of the special climate (气候) of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species (物种) of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there,
such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious (奇妙的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once
claimed (声称) that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures (生物). Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true
and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was
added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址), second
only to Italy in the world.
26．Which of the following is right about Shennong?
A．Shennong had an ox body.
B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C．Shennong helped the local people.
D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
27．In Shennongjia ________.
A．there are many medical stores along the way
B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C．there are 500 species of animals and plants
D．scientists have prove (证明) that there are wild men there
28．What does the word “title” mean in paragraph 5?
A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务
29．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?
A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada.
30．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The legend of Shennong. B．Animals living in Shennongjia.
C．The amazing Shennongjia. D．World heritage sites.
C
How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?
Sightseeing
☆The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $ 10, but you’ll get
in free on Tuesdays.
☆The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. On the 103rd floor, you’ll get a great view of the whole
city! All for only $ 8.5.
☆There are free concerts in Grand Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday nights at 7:00p. m.
☆Attend the taping (录音) of a TV show for free. Both the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Senny Jones offer
tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you have to book tickets at least a month beforehand.
Place to stay
☆You can get a hotel for $ 300 a day, however, you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University
for $ 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠).
31．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．Chicago is a big and beautiful city
B．where we can see fine photos and paintings
C．how to make a cheap trip in Chicago
D．there are many free concerts in Chicago
32．It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.
A．more B．less C．the same D．none
33．You may go to ________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A．the Art Institute B．the Sears Tower
C．Roosevelt University D．Grand Park
34．You have to spend at least ________ in all to stay in a dormitory at Roosevelt University at a good rate for a
month.
A．$ 100 B．$ 300 C．$ 215 D．$ 860
35．According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．You don’t need to pay to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.
B．Free Grand Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.
C．The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building.
D．You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.
IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?
B: 36 What are you going to do, Lin Tao?
A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 37
B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
A: 38 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?
A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 39A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 40
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
A．When and where shall we meet?
B．Yes, nothing much.
C．What club shall I join?
D．Can I join your club?
E．They are about flowers, birds and fishes.
F．My grandmother taught me.
G．Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.
V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator（赤道）, in South East Asia, West Africa
and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain
as much as 260 cm!
The rainforest is divided into three layers（层）. The canopy（树冠）is the top layer of the trees where most
of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The
middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little
sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a
rainforest’s thick canopy to the floor.
Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO , a greenhouse gas from the
2
air, and give out O . Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.
2
Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down
for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be
taken to protect the rainforests now!
41-42题完成句子；43题简略回答问题；44找出并写下第二段的主题句；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语
41．In rainforests, it can rain in a year.
42．The forest floor has very little sunlight and is .
43．Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate?
___________________________________________________
44．___________________________________________________
45．___________________________________________________V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。有两个词多余。
come, make, good, over, important, chance, away, two, control, place, from, worth
On December 20th, 1999, Macao returned to its motherland—China. It was the 46 great event after Hong
Kong returned to China. It made all Chinese people’s dream 47 true at the end of 20th century.
Macao was 48 by Portugal (葡萄牙) before returning to China in 1999. It is 49 up of four small
parts. It has some famous 50 of interest, such as Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul’s; but the reason why
Macao is 51 known around the world is not because of these interesting places. It also has the name Gambling
City which is what the city is better known for all 52 the world.
Macao is not far 53 Hong Kong. It is to the north of the Zhuhai Special Economic Area (珠海经济特
区). If you have a 54 to travel around China, you shouldn’t miss Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. They are
all 55 parts of China.
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________
VI. 把下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句。（每小题2分，计10分。）
56．They played the game. The game was difficult to understand.
______________________________________________________
57．The houses were expensive. They were sold last week.
______________________________________________________
58．The woman is our English teacher. She is talking with some students.
______________________________________________________
59．The dictionary is my Chinese teacher’s. I borrowed it a week ago.
______________________________________________________
60．This is a village. My father worked in the village ten years ago.
______________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达。（计10分。）
61.安徽黄山(the Yellow Mountain) 被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校
参观后，准备去黄山旅游。
请你根据以下要点向他们简单介绍一下黄山，词数80词左右。
1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光；
2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去；
3.登上黄山可领略云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：我们班有许多学生，如李明、赵龙和王平。
考查固定短语。for example例如；such这样；such as例如；as像……一样。for example通常只举一
个例子，而such as后面可以接多个例子，根据下文“Li Ming, Zhao Long and Wang Ping”提示，此处
应用such as，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：中国是一个拥有大约5000年历史的大国。
考查介词。with带有，是介词；has有，是动词；that那个；which哪一个。作后置定语，修饰名词
country，用介词短语，因此用with+名词短语。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。
考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；which 用来指代物的先行词；who 用于指代人的先行词；本
句是定语从句，分析句子结构，此处缺从句主语，不能省略，排除 C；根据“A Wechat”可知是指代
微信，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。
考查关系代词。that代指人或物，作主宾；which代指物，作主宾；what什么，不用于定语从句；
whose代指人或物，作定语。根据题干可知。本句为定语从句，先行词是 everything，不定代词，因
此要用that来修饰，不可以用which，定语从句中缺少主语的成分，关系代词不能省略，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你们工厂有多少工人？——有两百个，其中不少是女人。
考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称或者单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称或者复数形式。the
number of意为“……数量”，强调的是整体数量，作主语时，谓语动词用三单；a number of=many意
为“许多”，后跟复数，谓语动词用复数。根据题干可知，第一个空是the number of作主语，谓语动
词应用单数is；第二个空是a number of作主语，谓语动词应用复数are；故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么在中国待了这么长时间？——我太喜欢这个国家了，不想回去了。考查动词辨析。come来；last持续；leave离开；remain逗留。根据“I like this country so much that I
didn’t want to come back.”可知，因为很喜欢中国，所以在中国逗留了很长一段时间。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来伤心。怎么了？——大家都期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。
考查动词及时态。expect期待，常用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；hope希望，常
用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；根据空后的“us”可知，此处应用expect，根据“lost”可知，
句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我几乎解不出这些数学题。它们太难了。
考查副词辨析。simply 简单地；easily 容易地；hardly 几乎不，表否定；gradually 逐渐地。根据
“They’re just too hard”可知，这些数学题太难，所以我几乎解不出。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我将会记得我在农村参观的那些老建筑。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“I visited in the village.”可知是修饰前面的the old buildings的，故本句是
一个定语从句；the old buildings为先行词是物，关系代词应用that或which。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句，先行词为the writer（人），关系代词在定语从句中作主语。who可以指代人，可作主
语；whom 只能作宾语；whose 作定语；which 只能指代物。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C
20．B
【解析】文章讲述了长城的修建情况以及修建长城的目的以及现在的长城的状况。
11．句意：你知道著名的中国谚语“不到长城非好汉”吗？
which哪一个；what什么；who谁；此处是定语从句，先行词是He，且在从句中作主语，应用关系
词who引导，故选C。
12．句意：它在中国被称为万里长城。
calls叫做，动词三单；is called被叫做，一般现在时被动结构；called叫做，过去分词；句子主语是
It，指代的是“the Great Wall”，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
13．句意：在大多数地方，它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人沿着山顶并排行走。
wide宽的；long长的；tall高的；根据“five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top”可知，
这里说的是长城的宽度，故选A。14．句意：长城是用石头和砖砌成的。
from从……；of……的；in在……里；此处是表示“由……制成”，由“stones and bricks”可知，是
可以看出原材料的，应用be made of，故选B。
15．句意：两边和最高处都有巨大的石头。
both两者都；every（三者或三者以上的）每一个；each（两者中的）每一个；由“side”可知，此处
是强调每一边，长城是指左右两边，应用each表示，故选C。
16．句意：没有我们的现代机器，建长城是非常困难的。
easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；由“build the Great Wall without our modern
machines”可知，没有现代机器的情况下修建长城是困难的，故选B。
17．句意：许多人被迫离开自己的家去修筑长城，从此再也没有回来。
work on从事于……，动词原形；to work on从事于……，不定式；worked on从事于……，过去式；
由“were made”可知，此处是be made to do的结构，故选B。
18．句意：从前，士兵们日夜不停地盯着敌人。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；
once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语，故选A。
19．句意：今天，长城是对于全世界人民最著名的地方之一。
famous著名的；more famous更著名的，比较级；the most famous最著名的，最高级；由“one of...”可
知，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
20．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观。
thousands错误形式；thousands of成千上万；thousand千；空格前没有具体的数字，此处是泛指“成
千上万的人们”，应用thousands of表示，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【解析】本文讲述了“龙”是中国文化中很重要的一个内容，我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”，
“龙”常用来指一些比较成功的人物、中国有很多与龙有关的节日等等。本文中作者介绍了与
“龙”有关的文化常识。
21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.”可知，
在中国，“龙”被看作是“力量和好运”的象征。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据原文“Hoping one’s child will become a dragon, which means hoping he or she will
be successful.”可知，在中国“优秀的人”常被称作“龙”，因此这句话代表父母希望自己的孩子成为
成功人士，即“望子成龙”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certaincharacteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.”可知，龙年出生的人具有的性格特
点是：有创造力、自信、勇敢、急脾气，由此可知B选项与原文相符。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes
every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon five years ago.”龙年每12年一次，凡是公元年号除以12
余数是8的年份，都是龙年，1988÷12＝165……8，所以1988年是龙年。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons”可知，在中
国有很多与“龙”有关的成语和俗语，B选项符合文意；故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农架的相关内容，包括其传说、美丽的景色、物种等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses
on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.”可知，神农看到当地人遭受疾病的折磨，他建造
了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药用植物，所以他当时帮助了当地人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes”可知，人们可
以在山上从不同的海拔体验四季的景色。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016,
Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，2016
年7月17日神农架被列为世界自然遗产名录，这对于神农架来说是个新的“称号”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy in the world.”可知，
中国现在有50处世界遗产，仅次于意大利，所以拥有最多世界遗产的国家是意大利。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Thousands of years ago...”、“ The legend makes Shennongjia in Hubei an
exciting place for tourists.”和“Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants.”可知，文
章主要介绍了神农架的传说、物种、美丽景色等，C选项“神奇的神农架”符合文章主旨。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在芝加哥不花许多钱就能玩得开心。
31．主旨大意题。根据“How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?”和全文可知，文
章主要介绍了如何在芝加哥进行便宜的旅行，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket
is $ 10”和“The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. ...All for only $ 8.5”可知去芝加哥艺术学
院参观费用为10美元，去希尔斯大厦参观费用为8.5美元，所以判断参观芝加哥艺术学院的费用更
高一些，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. On the 103rd floor, you’ll get
a great view of the whole city!”可知西尔斯大厦是世界上第三高建筑，在103层，可以看到城市全貌，
故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“ you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for $ 215 for a whole
week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate”可知如果在罗斯福大学的宿舍住满一个月，
可以得到每周215美元的优惠，所以推断在罗斯福大学的宿舍里住一个月至少花费215×4，即860美
元，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“For the Oprah Winfrey Show you have to book tickets at least a month
beforehand.”可知《奥普拉脱口秀》的票需要至少提前一个月预订，故选D。
36．B 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是Tom和Lin Tao的对话，其主要内容是：Lin Tao邀请Tom去看一个传统艺术展，展
上会有Lin Tao的剪纸作品展出，Tom表示很感兴趣并且想加入学校艺术俱乐部学习，随后他们约定
了见面的时间和地点。
36．根据“Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?”可知，这是一般疑问句，答语应该含有“Yes”或“No”
表示有空或是没空，选项B“是的，没什么事。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Wow, you are so great!”可知，“你太棒了”是对Lin Tao的赞赏，所以Lin Tao应该是分享
了一件个人和传统艺术展相关的好事，选项G“我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。”符合语境，故选
G。
38．根据“What are they about?”可知，Tom在问剪纸作品是什么内容的，答语应是剪纸主题，选项
E“它们是关于花、鸟和鱼的。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据答语“Of course.”可知，是对问句的肯定回答，所以问句应该是一般疑问句，选项D“我能加
入你的俱乐部吗？”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据答语“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，他们在约定时间和地点，所
以是对时间和地点提问，选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选A。
41． as much as 260 cm
42．the quietest layer of the rainforest
43．Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。
44．The rainforest is divided into three layers.
45．现在需要采取行动保护雨林！【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，包括热带雨林在哪里、热带雨林里有什么、
热带雨林为什么重要、热带雨林正在发生着什么，从而呼吁大家注意对热带雨林的保护。
41．根据文章第一段中的“In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!”可知，热带雨林一年的降雨量可达
260厘米，故填as much as 260 cm。
42．根据文章第二段中的“It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest”可知，太阳
光很少，是雨林中最安静的一层，故填the quietest layer of the rainforest。
43．根据文章第三段中的“Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in
CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air”可知，雨林有助于保护地球的气候，因为它们吸收了二氧化碳，并
且释放了氧气，故填Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。
44．通读第二段可知，第二段的主题句是第一句“The rainforest is divided into three layers”，后面在讲
每一层的情况，故填The rainforest is divided into three layers。
45．need“需要”；take actions to do sth“采取行动做某事”；protect the rainforests“保护雨林”，故填
现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
46．second 47．come 48．controlled 49．made 50．places 51．well 52．over
53．from 54．chance 55．important
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳门的回归以及历史，它以赌城闻名世界。
46．句意：它是香港回归后的第二件大事。根据“after Hong Kong returned to China.”可知，澳门是继
香港回归后的第二大事件，the后跟序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
47．句意：它使所有中国人的梦想在20世纪末实现。根据“It made all Chinese people’s dream... true”
可知，是指实现梦想，come true“实现”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填
come。
48．句意：澳门在1999年回归中国前曾由葡萄牙控制。根据“Macao was ... by Portugal (葡萄牙) before
...”可知，澳门之前由葡萄牙控制，control“控制”，主语Macao与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，因此用
被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，时态是过去时，be用was，control的过去分词为controlled。故填
controlled。
49．句意：它由四个小部分组成。be made up of“由……组成”。故填made。
50．句意：它有一些著名的名胜古迹，如妈祖庙和大三巴牌坊。根据“such as Mazu Temple and the
Ruins of St. Paul’s”可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填places。
51．句意：但是澳门之所以为世界所熟知，并不是因为这些有趣的地方。be well known“众所周知”，
固定短语。故填well。52．句意：它也有赌博城这个名字，这是这座城市在全世界更为人所知的地方。all over the world“全
世界”。故填over。
53．句意：澳门离香港不远。be far from“远离”，固定短语。故填from。
54．句意：如果你有机会去中国旅游，你不应该错过香港，澳门和台湾。根据“If you have a ... to
travel around China”可知，此处是指有机会去中国旅游，chance“机会”，a后跟单数。故填chance。
55．句意：它们都是中国的重要组成部分。根据“Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.”可知，香港，澳门
和台湾是中国的重要组成部分，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。
56．The game they played was difficult to understand/The game that they played was difficult to understand/The
game which they played was difficult to understand
【详解】句意：他们玩游戏。这个游戏是难以理解的。考查简单句和主从复合句的转换。分析句子
可知第一个句子可以作为定语从句，先行词为game，为“物”，关系词为that/which，而关系词在从
句中不是主语，所以也可以省略，即“他们玩的游戏难以理解”，故填 The game (which/that) they
played was difficult to understand.
57．The houses which were sold last week were expensive/The houses that were sold last week were
expensive.
【详解】句意：房子是昂贵的。它们上周被卖掉了。考查简单句和主从复合句的转换。分析句子可
知第二个句子可以作定语从句，先行词为 houses，为“物”，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主
语，即“上周被卖的房子是昂贵的”，故填The houses which/that were sold last week were expensive.
58．The woman who is talking with some students is our English teacher/The woman that is talking with some
students is our English teacher.
【详解】句意：那个女子是我们的英语老师。她正在和一些学生交谈。考查简单句和主从复合句的
转换。分析句子可知，第二个句子可以作为定语从句，先行词为 woman，为“人”，所以关系词应
用that/who，在定语从句中作主语，所以不能省略，即“那个正在和一些学生交谈的女子是我们的英
语老师”，故填The woman who/that is talking with some students is our English teacher.
59．The dictionary I borrowed a week ago is my Chinese teacher’s/The dictionary that I borrowed a week ago
is my Chinese teacher’s/The dictionary which I borrowed a week ago is my Chinese teacher’s.
【详解】句意：字典是我的语文老师的。我一周前借的它。考查简单句和主从复合句的转换。分析
句子可知第二个句子可以作定语从句，先行词为 dictionary，为“物”，所以关系词为that/which，在
从句中作宾语，可以省略，即“一周前我借的字典是我的语文老师的”，故填 The dictionary
that/which/省略 I borrowed a week ago is my Chinese teacher’s.
60．This is the village in which my father worked ten years ago./This is the village where my father worked
ten years ago.【详解】句意：这是一个村庄。我父亲十年前在村里工作。根据“This is a village. My father worked in
the village ten years ago”可知，其变为定语从句时，先行词应为village，此时其为特指，故前面的a变
为the。定语从句为“关系词+my father worked ten years ago”，由于从句不缺成分，先行词表地点，故
应用in which或where引导从句，从句应放在先行词之后，主句为“This is the village”。故填This is
the village in which my father worked ten years ago./This is the village where my father worked ten years
ago.
61．例文
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province.
Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there.
It’s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by
plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks
around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.
It’s really a nice place to visit and you’ll really enjoy yourselves there.
