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Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?
（满分120分，时间100分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A．look up
B．look like
C．look after
D．look forward to
2．—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will you then.
A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise
3．—What did you buy ________ my birthday, dad?
—A bike made in Japan.
—I have longed ________ it so long. Thank you!
A．at; at B．in; for C．for; for D．for; at
4．—Did you ________, Mary?
—Yes, I ________ yesterday.
A．have your hair cut; cut it off B．had your hair cut; cut it off
C．have your hair cut; cut off it D．had your hair cut; cut off it
5．Without ________ a word, the girl left the classroom at once.
A．say B．speaking C．saying D．speak
6．Zheng Yuanjie is known ________ a writer and he is famous ________ children’s works.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; for D．for; as
7．Pop music is popular __________ young people __________ the world.
A．about; around B．with; around C．about; over D．with; over
8．Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.
A．who B．that C．which D．when
9．—What’s wrong with Jack?
—________, he shouted loudly on the roof of our building.
A．To feel better B．Feel better C．Feeling better D．Be better10．________ Jim ________ Tom was happy, because they had passed the math exam.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
11．Long time ago, there was a young man ________ Ma Liang ________ had a fantastic brush.
A．call; whom B．called; whom C．call; who D．called; who
12．When the children knew the good news , they couldn’t help ________ up and down.
A．jump B．jumped C．jumping D．to jump
13．Kate was at home. Her mother was asking her about the reason ________ she didn’t go to school.
A．why B．that C．which D．for what
14．Shakespeare __________ the great star of literature around the world.
A．is considered be B．is considered to be
C．consider be D．consider to be
15．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.
—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can’t burn the candle at both ends
C．you can’t put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was born is Spain. There is no doubt he was one of the 16 artists of the
twentieth century. 17 he was a small child, he could draw and paint very well. 18 the age of
nineteen years old, he visited art galleries（陈列室） in Paris to learn 19 other artists. Picasso was 20
important painter who invented new ways of painting. For one period of his life, he used mainly blue in his
paintings. Then with his friend, Georges Braque, he invented a way of painting called Cubism（立体派）. He
tried 21 round shapes look flat（公寓）.
When a war broke in Spain, it made Picasso very 22 and angry. During the war, a town 23
Guernica was destroyed. So he made a large painting, 24 the name of Guernica, about the war. In the
picture, a woman is crying and a horse is making a loud high noise. This painting, which is very famous, shows us
25 Picasso felt about the war.
16．A．great B．greater C．greatest
17．A．When B．Where C．What
18．A．In B．At C．On
19．A．front B．from C．for20．A．a B．the C．an
21．A．to make B．make C．makes
22．A．happy B．glad C．sad
23．A．call B．called C．calls
24．A．with B．without C．of
25．A．what B．how C．where
III.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous
paintings is calledMona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor.
Many of his inventions have become important in moderndaily life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention
was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描), we
can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about
how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor — saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never
published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a
mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very few of his works today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished
because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe,
however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also ________.
A．an inventor B．an engineer
C．a writer D．a musician
27．________ was Leonardo’s most special invention.
A．The mirror writing B．The cutting machine
C．The machine gun D．The flying machine
28．Leonardo was strange, for example, ________.A．he didn’t eat any vegetables
B．he usually used mirror writing
C．he liked to publish his discoveries
D．he enjoyed drawing flying machines
29．Leonardo invented some machines to ________.
A．stop the war B．help paint pictures
C．watch the birds D．make good use of time
30．From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very ________.
A．humorous B．serious
C．clever D．lonely
B
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the
homeless.
＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂ said Kaitlin, who
is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂
At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We
started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂
In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families
living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people
there.
＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin
said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids
on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the
headmaster of Kaitlin’s school.
31．The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________.
A．sell foods B．build playgrounds
C．visit schools D．help homeless people
32．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017.
33．What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?
A．They lived in strong houses.B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their bedrooms were very big.
D．They had enough food and clothes.
34．What can we infer from the headmaster’s words?
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
35．What might be the best title for the text?
A．School life in America B．Gift from a headmaster
C．Father’s duty in the family D．Girl’s dream to end poverty
C
Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a Chinese poet who was born during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and
died during the Liu Song Dynasty. Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period. He lived in a small house
in the countryside and spent his time drinking wine (酒), farming, reading and writing. He described this country
life in his poems, and although his poems were known and loved by many people, he was a man who liked staying
alone and didn’t touch much with other people.
His poems described the traditions of the people in the countryside so beautifully and idyllically (田园诗般)
that people would want to live there, they were attracted (吸引) by his language and style of writing. His writing
was deep and showed such a clear understanding of life that many people could not believe that he was a simple
farmer. His writing was also much admired by other poets at the time. Artists were inspired (鼓舞) by his
dedication (献身) to his work and created paintings and sculptures (雕塑) of him. Tao Yuanming would later be
regarded as the most important representative (代表) of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry.
36．Tao Yuanming was an important poet during ________.
A．the Six Dynasties period
B．Liu Song Dynasty
C．Tang Dynasty
37．Tao Yuanming described _________ in his poems.
A．family life B．country life C．farming life
38．What were people attracted by in Tao Yuanming’s poems?
A．By his language.
B．By his style of writing.C．Both A and B．
39．Who were inspired by Tao’s dedication to his work and created some paintings and sculptures of him?
A．musicians B．artists C．historians
40．Which of the following is true?
A．Other poets didn’t like Tao Yuanming’ poems at all.
B．Tao Yuanming didn’t like staying alone or touched much with other people.
C．Tao Yuanming was the most important representative of Fields and Gardens poetry.
D
Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum.
William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short
stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in
1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.
Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not,
but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime.
Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special
proof (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a
magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine.
But he failed one year later.
Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job.
Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death,
he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio.
Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of
prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry.
Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the
last eight years of his life.
41． O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________.
A．1893 B．1895 C．1910 D．1934.
42．O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________.
A．his secret B．about his poems
C．about the interesting life of him D． the house was saved from destruction
43．The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language.
A．dictionary B．magazine C．drawings D．stones44． O. Henry was put into prison _________.
A．because of his wrongdoing at the bank B．because of his wife’s death
C．because he ran away from the country D．because he published stories
45．We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________.
A．O. Henry didn’t love his wife
B．O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm
C．O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum.
D．O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、
连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty He did well in many fields, such as math, physics.
46 One of his most famous works was Brush Talks from Dream Brook（《梦溪笔谈》）.
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading. 47 When he was eleven, Shen Kuo
started receiving the formal （正式的） education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later,
his family moved to a different city. 48
While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dream, the top of the hill was covered with
beautiful flowers. 49 Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised to find a piece of land that looked
exactly like the hill in his dream. He loved the place very much
50 This scientific work has been translated into different languages, including English, French, German
and Japanese.
A．A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river.
B．On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.
C．He also made great contributions to art and literature.
D．Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone in the history of Chinese science.
E．His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly.
IV. 情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
51．杭州以西湖而闻名。该怎么说：
.
52．老师说：请仔细听这些单词并把它们记下来。该怎么说：
.
53．老师告诉我们：从小莫言就对写作感兴趣。该怎么说。
.
54．你告诉了别人：李先生说他是农村长大的。该怎么说？.
55．他说他几年后成为了一个作家，该怎么说：
.
V. 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
56.bad, play
57.uncle,twice
58.drive, robot,future
59. hair, cut off, last Saturday
60.consider, one of, poet
VI. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意
义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Samuel Clemens was born in 1835, in Missouri, the USA．When he was four, 61 (he) family moved tothe town of Hannibal, Missouri. Hannibal is 62 port (港口) on the Mississippi River, and Clemens loved
to watch the big steamboats going up 63 down the river.
Clemens’s father died when he was just 12 years old and he then went to work for a printer to help support his
family. He travelled around and worked in many different 64 (city). When he was 22, he got a job working on
a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began. Clemens moved
around the USA, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier, and a silver miner (矿工). And then he started working as a
65 (write) for a newspaper. At this time, he decided 66 (use) a pen-name for his stories, and he 67
(choose) the name “Mark Twain”.
In 1865 Clemens wrote a story 68 a jumping frog. The story and the writer became famous. In 1867,
he toured Europe. He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of his life in Hartford, Connecticut.
He wrote many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It 69 (publish) in 1876. He is one of the
70 (great) writers in American history.
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
71．学校的英语广播站正在征集稿件，内容是如果你有向一位伟大的历史人物提问的机会，你会选
择谁。假如你是李华，请以 “My question to a great person”为题投稿。
内容要点如下：1. 你会向哪位伟大的历史人物提问；
2. 你将提问一个什么问题以及提问此问题的原因；
3. 这个人对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
My question to a great person
History has many great persons. If I had a chance to ask a question to one of them, I would ask
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，
查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒；
D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C
3．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸我的生日你买什么？——一辆日本制造的自行车。——我已经渴望它很长
时间了。谢谢你！
考查介词用法。at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“buy…my birthday”可知应用介词for“为了”；
短语long for sth“渴望某物”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你剪头发了吗，玛丽？——是的，我昨天剪了。
考查时态与动词短语。根据“Did you…”可知，本句为一般过去时态的一般疑问句，实义动词过去式
为原型，故排除选项B和D；cut off后的宾语如果为代词，需放在cut与off的中间，即cut it off。故
选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：女孩二话不说，立刻离开了教室。
考查Without的用法和动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，作为不及物动词时强调说话的这
个动作而已，作及物动词时后面只能跟某种语言。句中的“Without”可知是介词，介词后的动词要变
成动名词形式，排除选项A和D；根据“a word”可知强调内容，故填saying。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：郑渊洁是一位著名的作家，他以儿童作品而闻名。
考查介词。as作为；for因为。根据“Zheng Yuanjie is known...a writer”可知，此处应用be known
as...“以……身份而著名”，此空是as；而此处“he is famous...children’s works”则应用be famous
for...“因……而著名”，此空是for。故选A。7．B
【详解】句意：流行音乐受到全世界年轻人的欢迎。
考查介词的用法。about关于；with和；around围绕；over在……上方。be popular with“受……的欢
迎”，形容词短语，因此空一用介词with；around/all over the world“全世界”，固定短语，因此空二
用around。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。
考查关系代词。who是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that是关系代词，既可以指人
又可以指物；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词。由题干可知，本句为定
语从句，先行词为person，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导，但先行词前面有the only
修饰，所以用that引导；故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——杰克怎么了？——为了感觉好一点，他在我们大楼的屋顶上大声喊叫。
考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语，“他在我们大楼的屋顶上大声喊叫”是为了“感觉好一
点”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆都很开心，因为他们通过了数学考试。
考查并列连词以及主谓一致。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and两者
都；Not only…but also不但……而且。根据“because they had passed the math exam”可知两个人都很
开心，排除A和B；both…and连接两个主语时，be动词用复数，not only…but also遵循“就近原
则”，和Tom保持一致，be动词用单数。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个叫马良的年轻人，他有一把奇妙的刷子。
考查形容词作后置定语和定语从句。根据“there was a young man…Ma Liang”可知有一个叫马良的年
轻人，空格处缺少形容词called；根据“…Ma Liang…had a fantastic brush”可知先行词是人，关系代
词在定语从句中作主语，空格处应用who。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：当孩子们知道这个好消息时，他们忍不住跳上跳下。
考查固定搭配。根据句意及“they couldn’t help”可知考查can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，因
此用jumping，故选C。
13．A【详解】句意：凯特在家。她妈妈正在问她不去上学的原因。
考查定语从句。why为什么；that无实义；which哪一个；for what为了什么。根据“Her mother was
asking her about the reason ... she didn’t go to school.”可知，此处指询问她不去上学的原因，用why引
导定语从句。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：莎士比亚被认为是世界文学界的巨星。
考查动词短语。consider doing sth考虑做某事；be consider to do sth某人/事/物被认为是……。句子主
语是“Shakespeare”，此处指的是“被认为是巨星”，应用be consider to do的结构，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，
（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过
分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据
句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选
B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A
25．A
【解析】本文大意：毕加索是20世纪最伟大的画家之一，还是小孩子的时候，他就画的非常的好。
19岁时去巴黎艺术陈列室参观学习他人。毕加索是一位重要的用创造新法绘画的画家，有一个时期，
他的画以蓝色为主，和他的朋友发明了立体派。战争爆发了，毕加索又难过又气愤，一个叫
Guernica的小镇被摧毁后，他画了一幅大画以Guernica的名字命名，画中一个妇女在哭，一匹马在
高声长啸。他用这幅画表达他对战争的感受。
16．句意：毋庸置疑，他是20世纪最伟大的画家之一。
great 伟大的， greater更伟大的， greatest最伟大的。One of 之一，后接形容词最高级，故选C 。
17．句意：当他是小孩子的时候，他就能画的很好。
When当……的时候，Where在哪儿， What什么，根据语境可知答案，故选A。
18．句意：他19岁的时候，为了向其他画家学习，他参观了巴黎的艺术陈列室。
at the age of 在某人……岁的时候，固定词组，故选B。
19．句意：他19岁的时候，为了向其他画家学习，他参观了巴黎的艺术陈列室。learn from向某人学习，固定词组，故选B。
20．句意:毕加索是一位重要的用创造新法绘画的画家。
a/an.泛指一个，the特指， 根据he was one of the greates artists of the twentieth century.他是20世纪最
伟大的画家之一，可知他是一位重要的画家，但并不是最重要的，important 前加an,故选C。
21．句意：他尝试着使圆形看上去是平的。
try to do sth尝试着做某事，故选A。
22．句意：战争爆发了，毕加索又难过又气愤。
happy高兴的， glad高兴的，sad悲伤的。根据angry生气的，可知他不会高兴，而是伤心，故选
C。
23．句意：战争期间，一个叫Guernica的小镇被摧毁了 。call Guernica="which" was called Guernica
被称为Guernica的，做定语，故选 B。
24．句意：所以他画了一幅大画，用Guernica的名字。
with用，without没有， of……的，根据语境可知是用Guernica的名字命名这幅画的，故选A。
25．句意：这幅画，非常有名，展示我们的是毕加索对这场战争的感受。
what……的东西，how怎样，where哪里。what Picasso felt about the war宾语从句，what在宾语从句
中做felt的宾语，how与where只能做状语，故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了艺术家和发明家达·芬奇的生平。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“He was also a great inventor”可知，除了是一位知名的艺术家，达·芬奇
还是一位伟大的发明家。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“His most special invention was the machine gun”可知，达·芬奇最特别的
发明是机关枪。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Leonardo was a strange man … He usually used mirror writing”可知，达·
芬奇是个很奇怪的人，他经常使用镜像写作。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.
He developed ideas for labor — saving machines like cutting machines”可知，达·芬奇发明了一些机器来让工人更好地利用时间。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据原文“We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world
has ever known”可知，发明了很多东西的达·芬奇是一个很聪明的人。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，
结束贫穷是她的梦想。
31．D细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句who worked for the homeless.，可知父亲的工作是帮助
无家可归的人，故选D。
32．C细节理解题。根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people
going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission,可知that
year指2014年，即Kids on a Mission成立的时间，故选C。
33．B是非判断题。根据she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in
houses made of cardboard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people
were drinking out of.”可知B正确，故选B。
34．A推理判断题。根据“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,"
said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世
界，”及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。
35．D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，
结束贫穷是她的梦想，故选D。
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。
36．细节理解题。根据“Tao was an important poet of the Six Dynasties period.”可知，陶渊明是六朝时
期一位重要的诗人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He described this country life in his poems”可知，陶渊明在他的笔下描述了这
种乡村生活。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“they were attracted (吸引) by his language and style of writing”可知，人们被陶
渊明诗的语言和写作风格所吸引。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Artists were inspired (鼓舞) by his dedication (献身) to his work and created
paintings and sculptures (雕塑) of him.”可知，艺术家们受到陶敬业精神的鼓舞，创作了一些绘画和雕塑。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Tao Yuanming would later be regarded as the most important representative (代
表) of what we now know as Fields and Gardens poetry.”可知，陶渊明后来被认为是我们现在所知的田
园诗歌的最重要代表。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文简单介绍了O. Henry的一生，包括居住情况和著作等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Beginning in 1893, he lived here.”以及“Porter and his wife Athol lived in this
house for two years.”可知1893年开始住在这，住了两年，因此是在1895年离开，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.”可知博物
馆是了解他有趣生活的一个很好的途径。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The museum has special proof (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his
dictionary.”可知是字典。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判),
he ran away from the country.”可知是他在银行的不当行为被发现，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well
known as O. Henry.”在狱中的日子出版了14本小说，帮助他出了名。故选D。
46．C 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了沈括及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》。
46．根据后面的“One of his most famous works was Brush Talks from Dream Brook（《梦溪笔谈》）.”
可知，空处和文学方面有关。结合选项，应是他在艺术和文学方面也有很大的贡献。故选C。
47．根据前面的“In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading.”可知，空处会提到和
他学习有关的信息。结合选项，应是他的母亲是一位博学的人，她对这个男孩影响很大。故选E。
48．根据前面的“One year later,his family moved to a different city.”可知，空处与搬家有关。结合选项，
应是在路上，他了解了外面的世界时什么样的。故选B。
49．根据前面的“In the dream, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers.”可知，空处与景色
描述有关。结合选项，应是一条河静静地流淌着，河边长满了树。故选A。
50．根据后面的“This scientific work has been translated into different languages, including English,
French, German and Japanese.”可知，空处和《梦溪笔谈》有关。结合选项，应是《梦溪笔谈》在中国
科学史上具有里程碑意义。故选D。
51．Hangzhou is well-known for the West Lake【详解】根据语境可知，杭州：Hangzhou；以……闻名：be well-known for；西湖：West Lake。主语
是单数，be动词用is；Hangzhou is well-known for the West Lake“杭州以西湖而闻名”。故填
Hangzhou is well-known for the West Lake.
52．Please listen to these words and write them down
【详解】根据题意是祈使句，动词原形开头，Please用在祈使句中翻译为“请”，是语气词；听……：
listen to...；这些单词： these words；和，又：and，在这里连接两个并列的动词；写下：write ...
down；代词用宾格，放在中间；write them down“把他们写下来”。故填Please listen to these words
and write them down.
53．From an early age, Mo Yan was interested in writing.
【详解】根据情境可知，这句话叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语为Mo Yan；谓语动词用短
语be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，后跟名词或动名词形式；write写作，动词；an early age幼年。
故填From an early age, Mo Yan was interested in writing.
54．Mr. Li grew up in the country.
【详解】根据语境可知是一般过去时。李先生：Mr. Li ，长大：grow up，谓语动词要用过去式
grew；在农村：in the country。故填Mr. Li grew up in the country.
55．A few years later, he became a writer.
【详解】根据情境可知，这是一个陈述句，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。a few years
later是一个短语，在句中作时间状语，意为“几年后”；主语应用he；become变成，成为，是系动
词，过去式是became，后跟名词a writer作表语。故填A few years later, he became a writer.
56．Playing computer games is bad for eyes. 57．My uncle has been to the Great Wall twice. 58．
The robot will drive a car in the future. 59．She had her hair cut off last Saturday. 60．Li Bai is
considered one of the greatest poets/the best romantic poets.
【分析】56．根据图片及提示词“bad, play”，可知，此句表达“玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害”。play
computer games“玩电脑游戏”，在句中作主语要用动名词；be bad for“对……有害”，eyes“眼睛”；
句子是陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Playing computer games
is bad for eyes.
57．根据图片及提示词“uncle,twice”可知，此句表达为“我叔叔已经去过长城两次”。my uncle“我
叔叔”，在句中作主语；表示已经完成的动作，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，去过某地
用have/has been to 的表达，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；the Great Wall“长城”；twice“两
次”，故填My uncle has been to the Great Wall twice.58．根据图片及提示词“drive, robot, future”，可知，此句表达“这个机器人将来会开车”，in the
future“在将来”，句子用一般将来时will do的结构；the robot作主语；drive a car“开车”，故填The
robot will drive a car in the future.
59．根据图片及提示词“hair, cut off, last Saturday”可知，此句表达“上星期六她把头发剪了”。last
Saturday“上周六”，句子用一般过去时；have sth done“使某物被做”；cut off“剪下”；her hair“她的
头发”作have的宾语，she作主语，故填She had her hair cut off last Saturday.
60．根据图片及提示词“consider, one of, poet”，可知，此句表达“李白被认为是最伟大的诗人/最好
的浪漫诗人之一”。Li Bai作主语；be considered“被认为”，是一般现在时的被动语态；陈述客观事
实，主语是第三人称，be动词用is；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；
great“伟大的”，其最高级是greatest；poet“诗人”；good“好的”，其最高级是best；romantic“浪漫
的”，故填Li Bai is considered one of the greatest poets/the best romantic poets.
61．his 62．a 63．and 64．cities 65．writer 66．to use 67．chose 68．
about 69．was published 70．greatest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了塞缪尔·克莱门斯（笔名马克·吐温）的生平经历。
61．句意：当他四岁时，他的家人搬到了密苏里州的汉尼拔镇。根据空后名词family可知，此处应
用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词family。故填his。
62．句意：汉尼拔是密西西比河上的一个港口，克莱门斯喜欢看大型汽船在河上来来往往。根据空
后名词port可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且port是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
63．句意：汉尼拔是密西西比河上的一个港口，克莱门斯喜欢看大型汽船在河上来来往往。根据
“watch the big steamboats going up… down the river”可知，此处考查up and down“上上下下”，固定
搭配，指汽船在河里上下行走。故填and。
64．句意：他周游各地，在许多不同的城市工作。根据空前“many different”可知，此处应填名词
city的复数形式cities，表示在许多不同的城市。故填cities。
65．句意：然后他开始在一家报社当作家。根据“working as a …for a newspaper”可知，此处是指他
担任一家报社的作家；write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer“作家”，符合语境，a后跟名词单数。
故填writer。
66．句意：这时，他决定用笔名来写他的故事，他选择了“马克·吐温”这个名字。根据空前decided
可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此用use的不定式形式to use。故填to use。
67．句意：这时，他决定用笔名来写他的故事，他选择了“马克·吐温”这个名字。根据“he decided
… a pen-name for his stories, and he … the name”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
68．句意：1865年，克莱门斯写了一个关于跳蛙的故事。结合语境分析，此处应填介词about“关
于”，表示所写的故事与一个跳蛙有关。故填about。
69．句意：它出版于1876年。句中主语it指代上文中的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主语与动词publish
逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“in 1876”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构
是was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be用was，publish“出版”，动词，其过去分词为
published。故填was published。
70．句意：他是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of the…writers”可知，此处考查one of the
+形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为“最……之一”；great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级为
greatest。故填greatest。
71．例文
My question to a great person
History has many great persons. If I had a chance to ask a question to one of them, I would ask Lu Xun.
Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he wrote many famous novels. If I could ask a
question, I would ask about how to write good articles. Because I am very interested in writing articles but I
am not good at it. So I want him to give me some advice.
When I was a child, I didn’t like reading books. But one day, I read a story about Lu Xun. I began to read the
novels written by him. Then I became more and more interested in reading. As a result, I also made progress
in my study and also made some good friends who have the same interest as me.
Li Hua
