文档内容
Unit 5 China and the world
Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.
动词类 形容词&副词类
elect v. 选举;推选 backwards adv. 向后;朝反方向
fix v. 安装;修理 brief adj. 简单的,短暂的
graze v. 放牧 highly adv. 很,非常
hang v. 悬挂,吊 iron adj. 坚强的
lean v. 倾斜 photographic adj. 摄影的
remarry v. 再婚 private adj. 私人的;私有的
shoot v. 射击 romantic adj. 浪漫的;空想的
名词类 scientific adj. 科学的
achievement n. 功绩,成就 兼词类&其他词类
Australian n. 澳大利亚人 complete v.&adj. 结束;完整的
battle n. 战斗 trust v.&n. 信任
battlefield n. 战场 neither pron.&adv. 两者都不;也不
completion n. 完成 concern n.&v. 担心;与...有关,让...担忧
description n. 形容,说明 content adj.&n. 满意的,满足的;内容
Unit 5 duty n. 责任;义务 Egyptian adj.&n. 埃及的;埃及人的
话题词汇
Topic 3 exhibition n. 展览;展出 nor conj. 也不
failure n. 失败 below prep. 在...下面
glory n. 荣誉;赞美 A.D. abbr. 公元
harbor n. 港口,港湾 词形变化
lawyer n. 律师 remarry v. 再婚
leader n. 领导者,领袖 →marry v. 结婚
license n. 许可证,执照 hang v. 悬挂,吊
lifetime n. 一生,有生之年 →过去式：hung→过去分词：hung
memory n.记忆,记性,回忆 shoot v. 射击
mystery n. 奥秘 →过去式：shot→过去分词：shot
peasant n.农民 achievement n. 功绩,成就
politician n. 政治家 →achieve v.完成，实现
president n. 总统,国家主席 failure n. 失败
prize n. 奖励 →fail v.失败，不及格
pyramid n. 金字塔 scientific adj. 科学的
radium n. 镭 →science n.科学scenery n. 风景 Egyptian adj.&n. 埃及的;埃及人的
slave n. 奴隶 →Egypt n.埃及
stepmother n. 继母 description n. 形容,说明
tale n. 故事 →describe v.描述
telegraph n. 电报 completion n. 完成
tomb n. 坟墓,冢 →complete v.完成
ton n. 吨
tool n. 工具
union n. 联邦,协会
unit n. 单元;单位
walker n. 步行者
wolf n. 狼
not only …but also… 不但……而且……
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
either…or… 或者……或者……
both…and… 两者都……
see…doing sth. 看见…正在做某事
have sth. done 使某事被人做
learn… from… 从……中学到……
spend… doing sth. 花费……做某事
care for 关心，照顾
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
get rid of 摆脱，去除
重点短语 die from 死于……
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
ring out 发出响声
Civil War 内战
break out 爆发
set free 释放,解放
break up 拆开,粉碎,解散
make fun of 嘲笑
in memory of 纪念
home and abroad 国内外
hang out 闲逛
1. People were either early or late.
人们或者早或者晚。
重点句型
2. Now it is a symbol of England.
现在它是英国的一个标志。3. That is a good description.
那是一个形象的描述。
4. That’s right, but do you know that Eiffel designed not only the Statue of Liberty
but also the Eiffel Tower?
说得对。但是你知道埃菲尔不仅设计了自由女神像还有埃菲尔铁塔吗？
5. I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.
我真希望有一天去参观这些地方。
6. Although he was both poor and didn’t have much education, he never gave up
reading books.
尽管他又穷又没接受很多教育，但是他从来没有放弃读书。
7. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her
lifetime.
她不但发现了镭元素而且她一生中获得两次诺贝尔奖。
8. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我认为我们从这些世界名人身上学习到了很多东西。
9. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’s stepmother
encouraged him to study.
在伊利诺伊州，既没有老师，也没有学校，但是林肯的继母鼓励他学习。
10. People trusted him and began to call him “ Honest Abe”.
人们信任他并开始称他为“诚实的亚伯”。
11. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.
南方各州想保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。
12. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明金字塔花费十万人二十多年的时间建成。
13. The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements
of ancient Egyptian working people.
金字塔的完成展示了古代埃及劳动人民的聪明才智和伟大成就。
连词
语法
主谓一致【考点1】She had it built so that everyone would have the same time。她(英国女王)让
(铸钟师)铸造了大本钟以便大家有一个统的时间。
【详解】“have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）” 意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。
宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。如：
We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
【链接】“have + sb. （宾语）+ do sth. （宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中
的 have 是使役动词，sb. 作宾语，其后的 do sth. 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。
【典例】
1. —Do you have get someone ____ your clothes？
—Yes I often have them____.
A wash; washed B washing; wash C to wash; washed D. washed; wash
【参考答案】 C
【考点2】Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in
her lifetime.她不仅发现了镭，而且还两次获得诺贝尔奖。
【详解】(1) not only ... but (also) 不但……而且……当not only位于句首时，主语和谓语倒装。前一
分句用倒装句式，后一分句用陈述语序。
Not only is he clever, but also she is kind-hearted.她不仅聪明，而且心地善良。
(2)prize n.奖品，奖励。如：He won the first prize for singing他获得唱歌一等奖。
【典例】
1. Not only my brother but also I ______ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. to like【参考答案】 A
【考点3】Neither he nor she is an engineer.他和她都不是工程师。
【详解】neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列句子成分，表示否定，与
both... and…是反义词组。
【注意】当连词 either… or， neither…nor， not only… but also…等连接句子主语时，谓语动词的单
复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语，即“就近一致原则”。如：
Neither you nor your father is coming.你不来，你父亲也不来。
Either you or I am right./ Either I or you are right.不是我对，就是你对。
【拓展】并列连词as well as , along with, (together) with出现时，强调前者，谓语动词采用"就远原
则"。如：My parents as well as my elder brother enjoy music. 我父母亲和我哥哥都喜欢音乐。
【典例】
1. Doing sports can ______ make us healthy ______ give us energy.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
2. The girl is talented in ______ singing ______ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.
A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
3. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ______ the young ______ the old.
A. both ...and... B. so...that... C. not...but... D. neither.….nor.…
【参考答案】 ABA
【考点4】Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.研究表明，
花费10万人20多年的时间建成了它。
【详解】花时间/ 金钱做某事的句型：
① It takes(took) sb. +时间/金钱+ to do sth.
② sb. spends(spent) +时间/金钱 + on sth . / (in) doing sth.
③ sb. pays（paid）+金钱+ for sth.
④ sth. cost（cost） sb. +金钱
【典例】
1. My favorite TV program is The Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can _____ in our spare
time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads【参考答案】C
【考点5】The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.最大的石头重达15吨。
【详解】as much/ many as意为“多达”，用以加强语气。类似结构的还有 as long as(长达)，as far
as(远达)等。
【拓展】关于as…as…的常见短语
as…as possible 尽可能……地
as usual 像往常一样
as long as 只要
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (I know) 远至；就我所知
as well as 和……一样好；而且；还
as easy as ABC 非常简单
as busy as a bee 非常忙
【典例】
1. We’ll go for a picnic ______ the weather is good.
A. as well as B. as busy as C. as far as D. as long as
2. You should go back the same way _______ you came, otherwise you will get lost easily.
【参考答案】1. D 2. as
【考点】连词
【点拨】连词是连接词与词，短语和短语，句子和句子的一种虚词。连词可分为并列连词和从属连
词。
1. and & or
①连接两个平行结构。
and "和"用于肯定句。如：They sat down and talked about sth.or "和"用于否定句。 如：Ｉdon't like English or Math.
②用于祈使句。
Study hard, and your Math will be better.
=Study hard, or your Math will be worse.
2. although 与but 水火不容：
改错: Although he is old, but he works hard.
【思路解析】conj.用于连接词与词，短语和短语，句子和句子。此处 although 和but 都是conj.都引
导从句，那么同时使用时会出现缺少主句的情况。因此，选择其中一个conj.是正确的解法。
改正： Although he is old, he works hard.
He is old, but he works hard.
3. because 与so 水火不容
4. 并列连词not only...but also; neither...nor；either...or ;bot...but出现时，谓语动词采用"就近原则"。
并列连词both...and出现时，谓语动词用复数。如:Both Tom and Mary like traveling.
并列连词as well as ；(together) with出现时，强调前者，谓语动词采用"就远原则"。
【考点】主谓一致
【点拨】
主语 谓语 例句
①不可数名词 单数 Water is important to everyone.
②单数可数名词或第三人称单数 单数 The young man is from Paris.
③复数名词、人称代词复数及第二人称 The children were in the classroom two
复数
单数you hours ago.
④one of+可数名词复数/复数代词 单数 One of the books is boring.
⑤and或both…and…连接的名词 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends.
⑥either, neither, each, every或no+单数
单数 Each student has a new book.
名词
⑦复合不定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to win.
⑧主语后面有with, together with,
取决于主语 The mother together with her three sons was
except, but, like, as well as, rather
的数 happy.
than, including等
取决于名词 60% of the students in our
⑨分数/百分数+of+名词
的数 class are girls.
⑩a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest 取决于名词
A lot of people are in the classroom.
of+名词 的数
⑪动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 单数 What he said is very meaningful.
A number of books were given to the poor
a number of+可数名词复数 复数
students.
⑫the number of+可数名词复数 单数 The number of the apples is 12.
⑬
【典例】
一、单项选择
1．My parents want me to get further study to be ______ a doctor ______ a scientist, ______ I would like to be a
player.
A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but
C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or
2．—Bob, is your cousin tall ________ short?
—He is tall. ________ he wears glasses.
A．and; And B．or; And C．and; Or D．or; Or
3．Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; norD．not; but
4．—Mary likes fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________ he likes chicken very much.
A．and; but B．or; but C．or; and D．and; or
5．Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _______ the young _______ the old.
A．both …and… B．so…that… C．not…but… D．neither…nor…
6．—My goal is to go to Beijing University for further study.
—Work hard, ________ you can make it.
A．and B．so C．if D．unless
7．I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
8．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as
9．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to
compare them before buying it.
A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and
C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor
10．The company can give you more chances, _________ increase your pay by 40%.
A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as possible as
二、选词填空but, not only... but also, either... or, neither... nor, both... and
11． I she has seen such an interesting film before.
12．The teacher had read the book remembered what he had read.
13．They say the book is interesting, I don’t think so.
14． her mother her father are doctors.
15． Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
三、完成句子
16．Kitty helps parents do housework. Ben helps parents do housework, too. （合并为一句）
Kitty Ben help parents do housework.
17．杰夫和劳拉都没有音乐会的票。
Jeff Laura has got a ticket to the concert.
18．不仅年轻人而且老年人也喜欢看这部电影。
the young the old like watching this film.
19．Sue can’t drive a car. Jim can’t drive a car, either. (同义句转换)
Sue Jim can a car.
20．读和说都是学英语的好方法。（完成译句）
reading speaking are good ways to learn English.
【参考答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
11． Neither nor 12． not only but also 13．but 14．
Both and 15． Either or
16． Both and17． Neither nor
18． Not only but also
19． Neither nor drive
20． Both and
