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Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
动词类 形容词&副词类
_____________v. 组织,筹备 _____________adv. 正式地
名词类 _____________adv. 因此,所以
_____________n.足迹 _____________adj. 有才能的
_____________n. 运动,移动 _____________adj. 神秘的
_____________n. 喜剧 _____________adj. 令人着迷的
_____________n. 图画,绘画 _____________adj. 教育的
_____________n. 使命,天职;军事行动 _____________adj. 大体的,普遍的
_____________n. 全体工作人员 _____________adj. 暴力的,强暴的
_____________n. 女演员 兼词类&其他词类
话题词汇
_____________n. 目的 _____________v.&n. 援救,营救
_____________n. 冒险,奇遇 _____________v.&n. 发展,进步
_____________n. 结局
_____________n. 教练
Unit 6
_____________n. 奖品,奖金
Topic 1
_____________n. 记录片
_____________n. 典礼;仪式
_____________n. 导演
_____________n. 悲剧
_____________n. 暴力,暴行
1. __________ __________ do sth. 学习去做某事
2. __________ Chinese chess 下中国象棋
3. __________ one’s __________ time 在某人空闲时间
4. prefer __________ sth. 更喜欢做某事
重点短语 5. would __________ do/ sth. __________ do/ sth. 比起..更愿意做...
6. a story __________ a sad __________ 有着悲伤结尾的故事
7. make us __________ 使我们发笑
8. __________ a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音
9. in __________ 惊讶地10.do with=__________ with 解决，处理
11. be __________ in 对...感兴趣
12. be __________ 上映
13. be __________ __________ 以...为基础
14. __________ the help of 在...的帮助下
15. put __________ 穿上，上演
16. a __________ of 一队，一群
17. get __________ 迷路
18.__________ in one’s footsteps 继承某人的事业
19.be __________（doing)sth. 热衷于某事
20. __________ __________ 占据 从事（职业）
21. have a huge __________ __________ 对...有巨大的影响
22. __________ is __________ to all 众所周知
23. provide sb __________ sth 向某人提供某物
24. __________ of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor __________ 做户外活动
26. __________ general 一般来说
27. after __________ 毕竟
1. It is hard ________ me ________ learn to ________ Chinese chess.
对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。
2. ________ my spare time, I prefer ________ TV.
在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视
3. --I would rather ________ sports shows ________ those ones.
-- So ________ I.
--比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。
--我也是。
4. You look ________ ________ tired today. Are you all ________?
重点句型
今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？
5. I am very ________ ________ them.
我对它们很感兴趣
6. Would you like ________ ________ with us?
你愿意跟我们一起去吗？
Yes, I’d like ________.
是的，我愿意。
7 .This movie is ________ ________ a science fiction story.
这部电影是根据科幻小说改编的。
8.The famous football star, David Beckham, would love his three boys to follow________ his ________.
著名的足球明星大卫.贝克汉姆想要让他的三个儿子继承他的事业。
9.They’re really ________ playing football and basketball.
他们真的对踢足球和打篮球感兴趣
10.Winning an Oscar means you have got a great ________ in the film ________.
获得一项奥斯卡奖意味着在电影界获得了很高的荣誉。
11.Many people spend ________ of their spare time ________ it.
很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视。
12.________ is known ________ all, television is one of the most important
________ of ________ information.
众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。
13. Therefore, television is ________ ________ a way we learn about the world,
________ ________ a good entertainment.
因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐。
14. ________ ________ doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in ________ of
the screen for hours ________ the funny shows and cartoons ________ a break.
取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和
卡通节目。
15.________ ________, it’s our ________.
毕竟，这是我们的选择。
【考点1】Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎样下象棋吗？
【详解】句中how to play it为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用作宾语me的补语，it指代Chinese
chess。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个从句，简化了句子结构，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
【典例】
1. —My dad bought me a new MP4 player, but I don't know _____.— Let's read the instructions.
A.
what to use B. which to use C. how to use it D. when to use it
【考点2】I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. 和那些节目相比，我更
愿意看体育节目。
【详解】would rather (do)…than (do)…意为“愿意（做）……而不愿（做）……”，表示在两者之
中进行选择。
【链接】（1）would rather意为“更愿做……”，后接动词原形，其否定形式在rather后加not。
would rather 没有人称和数的变化。
（2）“愿意……而不愿……”的表达结构还有：
prefer sth. to sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer sth. rather than sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
【典例】
1. We prefer _____ rather than _____ at home.
A. to go out; to play B. to go out; stay C. going; to play D. going; stay
2. I would rather ______(go) out tonight, if you don’t mind. 如果你不介意，我今晚就不出了。
3. I prefer _______(walk) to ________(ride) a bike. 我更愿意步行而不愿骑自行车。
【考点3】So would I. 我也是。
【详解】“so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语”表示前一句中主语的情况也适用于后者，意为
“⋯⋯也是如此”。后句的主语与前句的主语应不同。so 引导的句子中的 be动词、情态动词、助动
词的时态取决于前一句中的谓语动词，但数要和后面的主语保持一致。
如果前面是否定句，就不能用 so 来引导，而要用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词/ be 动词+ 主
语”这一结构。
【典例】
1. —John works very hard. 约翰工作很努力。
—_____________. 的确如此。
2. Jack wasn't late for school. _______________.杰克上学没迟到。汤姆也没有迟到。
【考点4】Jane Eyre continued her teaching in someone else's home. 简· 爱继续在别人
家教书。
【详解】continue sth./doing sth. 意为“继续做先前做的事情”；continue to do sth. 意为“(做完一件
事)继续做另一件事”。
【典例】
1. After he finished reading a novel, he continued _________(play) games with his friends.
他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。
2. After a rest, he continues his ___________(read).
【考点5】You look a little tired today. 你今天看起来有点疲倦。
【详解】 (1) look 意为“看起来,看上去”,是连系动词,连系动词后跟形容词。
(2)a little 意为“一点,有点”。常放在形容词前表程度。如：
【典例】
1. Mike is a little ________(tall) than Tom. 迈克比汤姆高一点。
【考点6】This movie is based on a science fiction story.这部电影是根据一部科幻小说改
编的。
【详解】be based on 意为“根据······;取材于······;以⋯⋯为基础”。
【链接】base on 意为“以······为依据”。
【典例】
1. The scientist's idea ____________ scientific experiments. 这位科学家的看法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。
2. We shall always _______ our opinion _______ facts. 我们的意见都要以事实为依据。
【考点7】A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them, E. T., gets lost and is left on
this planet. 几个外星人到访地球，其中一个名为E. T.的外星人迷路了，便留在了地球上。【详解】(1)a group of 意为“一群,几个”。如:
When I passed by the river, I saw a group of children swimming in the river. 我路过河边时看见一群小孩
正在河里游泳。
(2) get lost 意为“迷路”,和 be lost 同义。如:
If you get lost outside, you needn't be nervous.如果在野外迷了路，你不必慌张。
(3) is left 是一般现在时的被动语态,意为“被留下”。如:
The baby is left in the basket when her mother goes shopping. 那个婴儿的妈妈在购物时,把她留在了筐里。
【典例】
1. The little monkey __________ but he can find his way home.
2. When I open the door, there is nothing in the room but a watch __________.
【考点8】It’ll be shown in the National Theatre from Aug. 26th to 30th. 这部影
片将于8月26日至 30日在国家大剧院上映。
【详解】(1)这是一个一般将来时被动语态的结构。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will + be +及物
动词过去分词”。如：Lily will be sent to China as an exchange student.莉莉将作为一名交换生被
送到中国。
(2) from Aug. 26th to 30th 意为“从8月26日到30日”。在时间表达方面，表示从哪一天到哪一
天,可以用“from...to...”。 如:We'll live in this big farm from Monday to Friday.从周一到周五我们
将住在这个大农场里。
【典例】
1. All kinds of clothes __________ (show) in the center of exhibition.
【考点9】Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the
screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break. 电视也能使
人懒惰。他们不去做户外运动，而是通常坐在屏幕前好几个小时欣赏有趣的节目和卡通节目
而不休息。
【详解】(1) instead of 意为“代替,而不是”。如:Take a shower instead of a bath. 淋浴吧,别用浴
缸了。
(2) in front of 意为“在……前面”;in the front of 意为“在……前部(在一定范围内)”。如:There is a car in front of the building. 在建筑物的前面有一辆车。
There is a big desk in the front of the classroom, it's for the teachers. 教室的前面有一张大桌子,是
老师用的。
【典例】
1. ______ doing outdoor activities, they usually watch TV at home for most of the time.
A. Because of B. Instead C. Instead of D. Refers to
【考点】时态学习中的“三看三辨”
【点拨】(1)看状语，辨运用
【误】He has seen the movie yesterday.
【正】He saw the movie yesterday.
【解析】现在完成时不可与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用。
【误】He just received a letter from his brother.
【正】He has just received a letter from his brother.
【解析】当动词与 already, yet, just, ever, never,before等副词连用，表示过去某一动作对现在有影响时
要用现在完成时。
(2)看动词，辨形态
【误】He has hanged the lamp on the wall.
【正】He has hung the lamp on the wall.
【解析】部分动词含有两种形意不同的过去式与过去分词，要特别注意确定词义，选择正确形式。
如：
hang—hung—hung(悬挂)
hang—hanged—hanged(绞死)
(3)看句型，辨呼应
【误】If my mother will come tomorrow, I will be very glad.【正】If my mother comes tomorrow, I will be very glad.
【解析】呼应是时态运用的一个重要方面。在时间、条件等状语从句中，主句用将来时或情态动词，
从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【误】They didn't tell me whether he is going to Nanjing the next day.
【正】They didn't tell me whether he was going to Nanjing the next day.
【解析】主句的谓语动词为过去时态，宾语从句的谓语动词也常用相应的表过去的四种时态之一。
【典例】
一、单项选择
1．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day.
A．have worked B．was working C．will work D．worked
2．—How much do you know about the Olympics in Paris in 2024?
—Well, the newspapers and websites _________ much about them up till now.
A．were not covered B．haven’t been covered
C．haven’t covered D．will not cover
3．When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other.
A．are used to B．got used to C．used to D．use to
4．—We ________ to Hong Kong, Tony.
—What a cool plan! I love the city.
A．didn’t travel B．traveled C．won’t travel D．will travel
5．—What should parents do to face their children’s success?
—I think children will act better if they _______ in correct ways.
A．praises B．will praise C．are praised D．have praised
6．Lewis Carroll was an English writer. By the time of his death, one of his works, Alice ________ the most
popular children’s book in England.
A．become B．had become C．has become
7．Amy loves pink. She has a pink room. She often wears pink clothes. She has pink dolls. She even paints her
fingernails (手指甲) pink. All her school things are pink too. The story mainly tells us ________.
A．Amy likes to paint fingernails
B．Amy’s favourite colour is pinkC．Amy loves her pink dolls best
D．Amy is a top student at school
8．—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list.
—He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone.
A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making
9．When I got up, my parents had already gone out and they hadn’t ________ me a note.
A．given B．leave C．shown D．left
10．Different kinds of tea ________ different water temperatures, brewing times and processes. What about
________ to a teahouse in Chibi to taste its brick tea?
A．requires; coming B．require; come C．requires; come D．require; coming
