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Unit 5 China and the world
Topic 2 He is really the pride of China.
动词类 形容词&副词类
_________v. 击败 ____________adv. 永远;长久地
_________v. 表达 unfortunately adv. ____________
_________v. 率领;引领 ____________adj.. 明智的
_________v. 起航 ____________adj. 相关的
_________v. 统一;联合,团结 ____________adj. 进一步的
名词类 ____________adj. 东方的,东部的
____________n. 祖国 兼词类&其他词类
compass n. _________ ____________v.&n. 主管;要价;收费
philosopher n. _________ ____________v.&n. 影响
____________n. 宇宙飞船 ____________v. 毕业 n.毕业生
____________n. 印刷,印刷术 ____________n.&v. 树皮;狗叫声;狗叫
____________n. 研究员 ____________n.&v. 交易;互相交换
____________n. 烟花;焰火 Arab n.&adj. ____________
____________n. 先锋;拓荒者 ____________pron. 谁,什么人
Unit 5 ____________n. 思想家 B.C. abbr. ____________
话题词汇
Topic 2 ____________n. 水手 词形变化
____________n. 事业;职业 express v. 表达
____________n. 仁慈,善良 →____________n.表达，表情，感情
rag n. ____________ sail v. 起航
clay n. ____________ →____________n. 水手
____________n. 年轻人 →____________n. 航行
destination n. ____________ graduate v. 毕业
____________n. 墨水,油墨 →____________n. 毕业
theory n. ____________
trade v. 交易
____________n. 空白;空格
→____________n.交易者;商人
institute n. ____________
devotion n. 关爱;奉献
____________n. 火药
→____________v.奉献
____________n. 航行
discovery n.发现
aerospace n. ____________
→____________v. 发现
____________n. 海岸,海滨
wise adj.. 明智的
____________n. 关爱;奉献;忠诚
→____________n.智慧____________n. 发现 further adj. 进一步的
empire n. ____________ →原级：____________
missile n. ____________
____________n. 大学
____________n. 船长,机长;(海军)上校
____________n. 出生
____________n. 毕业
____________n. (大学)学位;度
in the _______ of… 在……领域
in one’s _______ 在某人二十几岁的时候
_______ _______ 去世;消失
_______ _______ 建立;设置
come _______ _______ _______ 结束
be the _______ of 是…的骄傲
Pacific Ocean ______________
重点短语 in _______ of 掌管
hybrid rice ______________
_______ in _______ sth. 成功地做了某事
die _______ 死于……（内因）
die _______ 死于……（外因）
make important _______ to (_______) sth. 为……做出重要贡献
_______ _______ 依靠，取决于
at _______ _______ of … 在……末尾
1. Confucius, a pioneer in the _______ of _______.
孔子，教育领域的先驱。
2. He was a great _______ who had many _______ _______ about human nature
and behavior.
他是一个对人类的本性和行为有许多真知灼见的伟大的思想家。
3. He was also a famous philosopher _______ wise _______ have _______
many people _______ different countries.
他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。
重点句型
4. He was really a great man _______ _______ I can learn a lot.
他确实是一个了不起的人，从他身上我能学到很多东西。
5. He _______ the _______ of his life _______.
他的余生都在教书。
6. He was a Ming dynasty _______ whom we Chinese people are _______
_______.
他是一个让中国人引以为豪的明代探险家。
7. His _______ ocean journey was _______ _______ half a century earlier thanColumbus’ _______ journey to America.
他的最后一次航行比哥伦布发现美洲大陆之行早半个多世纪。
8. It’s _______ _______ _______!
真是难以置信！
9. _______ a great _______!
多么伟大的探险家啊！
10. After he graduated, he became a teacher _______ _______ _______ a researcher
who studied rockets and missile _______.
毕业后，他成了一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。
11. He is the _______ _______the Chinese people.
他是中国人的骄傲。
12. And many _______ were made _______ its help.
很多发现都是在它(指南针)的帮助下完成的。
13. China was the _______ _______ in the world _______ make it.
中国是世界上第一个制造它的国家.
语法 系统掌握和运用who, whom和whose引导的定语从句。
【考点1】He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and
behavior. 他（孔子）是一个对人的本性与行为有很多真知灼见的大思想家。
【详解】who在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 thinker，在定语从句中作主语。
先行词是人时，关系代词一般用who或that。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。
【典例】
1. The tall man ______ wears a new coat is our new English teacher.
A. who B. whose C. which【考点2】He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many
people in different countries.他(孔子)也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许
多人产生了影响。
【详解】（1）whose在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作 wise sayings的定语，修饰先行词
philosopher。
whose引导的定语从句，表示所属关系,指的是关系代词前面的名词的所有者或归属关系。其先行词
既可以是人，也可以是物。如：
Is this the boy whose parents went to Canada last year?这个就是父母去年去加拿大的那个男孩吗？
（本句中的先行词the boy与从句中的parents呈现归属关系，可理解为the boy’s parents。）
（2）influence v.影响，感化
常用短语：influence sb to do sth.“促使某人做某事”
【拓展】influence也可作名词，意为“影响；影响力”。
常用短语：have an influence on对……有影响
【典例】
1. David read a book last year and it has ____________(influence) him a lot.
2. The girl _____________(who) coat is red is my good friend, Guo Lan.
【考点3】He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他真是一位伟大的人，
从他那我会学到很多知识。
【详解】from whom I can learn a lot为定语从句，修饰先行词man。
当先行词为人且关系代词在定语从句中做动词或介词的宾语时，关系代词用whom，也可用who或
that，常可省略。
【注意】whom在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间(此时whom不能省
略)，也可把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面(此时whom可省略)。如：
The beautiful lady to whom you just talked is Miss Green.=The beautiful lady (whom) you just talked to
is Miss Green. 刚才和你谈话的那位漂亮的女土是格林老师。
【典例】
1. He is the boy ______ I play basketball.A. who B. with whom C. whose D. that
【考点4】Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in1433.不幸的
是，他(郑和)于1433年因病死于自非洲返途的路上。
【详解】die of 通常用于指代由疾病、衰老等内在因素导致的死亡，强调的是死亡与某个具体原因之
间的所属关系。
【辨析】
die from 则更多地用于描述由外部原因如事故、环境等因素引起的死亡，侧重于死亡的直接原因，即
导致死亡的具体事件或条件。
例句：He died of lung cancer. 他的死因是肺癌。
She was killed in an automobile accident. 她死于交通事故。
【典例】
1. —Audrey Hepburn _______ cancer.
—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.
A. die of B. died from C. died of D. dead from
【考点5】In his thirties, Confucius began to teach.孔子在30多岁时开始讲学。
【详解】in his thirties 意为“在他三十多岁时”
in +one’s +基数词（one以上用复数） 意为“在某人……多岁时”
【典例】
1. He went abroad for work in his ____________( twenty).
他在二十多岁时就出国工作了。
【考点】定语从 句
【点拨】
（1）whom 指人，为who 的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾格，其前面没介词时，也可用who\that代替
也可省略。（2）which与that 指物，在句中作宾语，可以省略。
（3）whose 指人，也可指物，在句中作定语，不可省略。”
【典例】
一、单项选择
1．The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．whom C．whose D．who
2．Jane is a student ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.
A．who B．where C．which D．why
3．Do you know the girl ________ hair is long?
A．that B．who C．whose D．which
4．The book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
5．Have you sent thank-you notes to your friends from ________ you received gifts?
A．which B．them C．whom D．that
6．I like food ________ sweet.
A．that are B．who are C．that is D．who is
7．— Have you seen the documentary called Under the Dome?
— Yeah! It’s the most meaningful one ________ I have ever seen.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
8．I can’t stop thinking of my grandma __________ told stories to me every night when I was a tiny girl.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
9． I love singers ________ write their own music.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
10．Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
二、用关系代词 that或 which填空。
11．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here.
12．He is my good friend (who) I’ve known for many years.
13．The old man our headteacher is talking to is Mr. Brown.
14．These are musicians (who/which) make us happy every weekend.
15．The boy (whose/whom) I spoke to is my best friend.
三、选词填空。
that, whom, who, whose, which16．It’s Mount Tai lies in Shandong Province.
17．This is the girl for I’m making a birthday cake.
18．The man car is red likes doing sports here.
19．That’s the most interesting book I have ever read.
20．Do you know the woman is planting trees?
