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Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
（满分120分，时间100分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1．—Jimmy found the lost phone and returned it to the woman.
—Great! He is such ________ honest boy that everyone loves him very much.
A．a B．an C．the
2．— Mrs. Li is always active and looks very healthy.
— Yes, although she is in her ________.
A．twentieth B．nineties C．thirty
3．Mr. Robinson, we did not quite follow you. Would you please give us ________ example?
A．other B．another C．the other
4．—Why do you look so excited, Sally?
—My uncle is coming back next month. We haven’t seen each other ________ 2018.
A．since B．in C．for
5．—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
—Good. Will you please show me ________?
A．what to use B．where to use it C．how to use it
6．—A new airport ________ to open to the public in Xiamen next year.
—Hooray! It will be more convenient to travel out around the country.
A．was expected B．will be expected C．expected
7．—Grandma, do you like Beijing Opera or Kun Opera?
—________. I like Min Opera best.
A．Both B．None C．Neither
8．—Why were you late this morning?
—I’m sorry, Ms. Green. When I went out, I realized that I ________my homework at home. So I had to run
back to get it.
A．left B．has left C．had left
9．— I can’t find the book in the bookstore.
— Maybe it doesn’t ________.
A．put up B．come out C．get on10．—Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk?
—_______, because I have a stomachache.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both
11．It’s reported that at least 43 people were dead ________ a big fire in a factory in India.
A．because of B．instead of C．according to
12．The three boys are all good at drawing, but Jason is ________ of the three.
A．talented B．more talented C．the most talented
13．Your oral English will be better _________ you stick to reading English aloud every day
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
14．—Shall we drive to the airport to ______ Tom the day after tomorrow?
—OK. He will be glad to say goodbye to us.
A．pick up B．look for C．see off
15．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow or not. If he ________, I’ll tell you.
A．if; will come B．whether; comes C．that; comes
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his
parents, “I want to 16 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan’s family
planned a day of 17 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 18 helped pass out 70 bags of lunches to
hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s 19 Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan’s good deeds（事迹）. People donated（捐赠）money and something else, and
Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 20 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a
drive to get even more. They 21 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water.
Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.
22 his parents’ help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In
the end, he says, “We handed out turkey dinners to 23 all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan
told the listeners, “It’s not 24 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help
people in need. Every 25 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
16．A．get up B．dress up C．look up
17．A．giving B．playing C．showing
18．A．safely B．seriously C．happily
19．A．what B．why C．how20．A．someone B．everyone C．no one
21．A．sold B．took C．lent
22．A．From B．With C．In
23．A．heroes B．listeners C．families
24．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary
25．A．private B．little C．hard
III.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
One Sunday a young father was walking through the park. He was pushing a pram. There was a very young
baby in the pram and it was crying loudly. The young father said softly, “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin.
Control yourself, Martin.” The young father walked on but the child cried louder. The father stopped and took a
Teddy bear out of a bag. He gave it to the child.
He said softly, “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself. Martin.” The young father started
to push the pram again. After a few minutes the child began to cry. It cried louder and longer. The father put his
hand into his pocket and took out some chocolate. He gave a piece to the child and said softly, “Take It easy, Martin,
Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself. Martin.” The young father walked on. Three minutes later the child started to
cry. It cried louder and louder and louder. The father took the baby out of the pram and held it in his arms. He said
softly. “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself, Martin.” The child did not stop crying. It cried
louder and louder.
An old woman was watching the father. She walked across to the young father and she smiled. She said, “You
are doing very well, young man. You talk to the child with a calm and quiet voice.” The old woman looked at the
child and said, “What’s wrong, Martin. Why are you crying?” The father said quickly, “He is so young that he can’t
say and understand what you are talking!”
26．How many times did the young father comfort (安抚) the baby?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
27．Which picture can describe the underlined word “pram” in Paragraph 1?
A． B． C． D．
28．What did the father take out to comfort the baby?
A．a Teddy bear, candy B．a bag, some chocolateC．a Teddy bear, some chocolate D．a bag, a Teddy bear
29．The father was_______when the baby was crying.
A．Angry B．Happy C．Sad D．Gentle
30．The old woman said to the baby in order to________.
A．play jokes on the baby
B．praise the father
C．give the father a hand
D．laugh at the baby
B
Smith had to drive across the Sahara. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of an empty and dry area.
After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm came. Then his car left the road and broke down.
Smith began walking across the hot sand under the sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again.
Soon, his tongue (舌头) was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing
except sand.
Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him.
The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped.
“Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.”
The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a beautiful tie.”
“I don’t want a tie.” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.”
But the man turned away quickly and rode off.
Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could
buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but I’ll sell you a tie.”
Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.
Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large hotel in the distance. It stood alone in
the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees. Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to
enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him.
“Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a tie.”
31．Picture _____ shows the right place where the story happened.
A． B．C． D．
32．The man on the camel offered Smith _______.
A．some water to drink B．a ride on his camel
C．the name of a hotel D．a beautiful tie
33．The underlined word “furiously” in the passage probably means “_________”.
A．angrily B．worriedly C．nervously D．sadly
34．Smith met _______ person (s) in the story.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
35．According to the passage, Smith will be allowed to enter the hotel if _______.
A．he drives a car B．he tips the doorman
C．he has enough water D．he wears a tie
C
Soto gave a report about fitness apps. The fitness apps attract users with training on almost any type of exercise,
from cardio (有氧运动) to muscle (肌肉) development. The following are the results.
In Soto’s report on fitness apps, it said that although 37.2 percent of people chose gyms to exercise, 28.9 percent
stayed at home on smoggy days. The apps enable users to exercise with guidance whenever and wherever they want,
even in the office during a lunch break.
“Most apps focus on footstep counting or running.” Soto’s report noted, “By the end of 2018, fitness sports
will see over 100 million people. With their exercise habits changing, the apps need to develop many courses for
different age groups and sport choices to keep up with users.”
Fitness apps help save time and space for users, and make it possible to exercise during their very limited (受
限制的) free time,” the report said. “ It also provides online communities to meet the users social needs. By providing
a platform (平台) to share pictures ad experience, it has made exercise much more fun, and that is why it’s becoming
so popular.”
Percentage of fitness app users in different age groups.36．The text is written to________.
A．develop many courses B．provide a platform
C．give a report D．make exercise fun
37．________is the fitness app that is downloaded most.
A． WeChat B． Codoon
C． Yodorun D． Keep
38．The fitness apps need to develop many courses because________.
A．people like to exercise in the office B．people have very limited free time
C．people’s exercise habits are changing D．people want to take part in different courses
39．How many people between 18 and 24 years old will download fitness apps if there are 1,000 people?
A．About 180. B．About 300. C．About 100. D．About 50.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?
A．You can exercise with fitness apps at any time.
B．These fitness apps only have exercise on muscle development.
C．People can’t share pictures and experience on fitness apps.
D．28.9 percent of people chose gyms to exercise according to Soto’s report.
D
How much gift money did you get during the Spring Festival? How will you use it? Some students share their
ideas.
I got 3,600 yuan in gift money this year. I’d like to use the money to buy novels, books and stationery, such as
rulers, pens and so on. The money is also useful for my after-class activities.— Mary
This year, my gift money was more than 2,000 yuan. I can decide how I use my money myself. I put all my
money in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad takes
lots of money.
— Peter
I got over 1,000 yuan in gift money this year. I gave most of it to my parents. They will pay for my school
fees (费用) with it. Of course, I still have some money for myself. I will buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays
with the money. I’ll give them big surprises!
— Linda
I got over 5,000 yuan in gift money during Spring Festival. I will give most of the money to the poor children
in our neighborhood. This is one of my dreams.
— Allen
41．How does Peter deal with his money?
A．He gave it to his parents. B．He put it in the bank.
C．He paid for his school fees. D．He used it to buy presents.
42．What does the underlined word “stationery” mean?
A．书籍 B．食品 C．文具 D．器材
43．Who got the most gift money during Spring Festival?
A．Mary. B．Peter. C．Linda. D．Allen.
44．What’s Allen’s dream?
A．Helping the poor children. B．Studying abroad.
C．Living with his parents. D．Having a birthday party.
45．From the passage, we know that________.
A．Peter likes reading B．Allen’s neighbors are poor
C．none of the children waste their money D．Linda got a lot of money from her parents
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、
连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Do you ever hope to have a chair right for you when standing for too long? 46
The different chair was made in a company in Switzerland. The company's boss Keith Gunura said the idea
came from his work experience when he was young. 47 The place was not big enough for all the workers to
sit on chairs, and it was tiring for him to stand for several hours at a time. 48 Then the Chairless Chair came
out. As its name implied, it doesn't look like a chair at all. 49 When you want to sit down, just push a button,and it will move and work like a chair. The Chairless Chair is only two kilograms, so it doesn't make you feel
anything different.
The Chairless Chair definitely moves more easily than a traditional folding chair. 50 Most of them are
the people who need to stand at work for a long time.
A．With a belt, it can be tied along your body.
B．Well, a special chair has come to the world.
C．At that time, Keith worked in a packing factory.
D．Now many people are waiting in line to have one.
E．He decided to make a chair that can move around with him.
IV. 情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
51．你想打电话找Jimmy，电话接通后可以这样问：
Jimmy?
52．你祝福朋友梦想成真，可以这样说：
I hope .
53．看完电影满江红后，你想问好友对这部电影的看法，可以这样问：
?
54．你想知道Jim今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
today, Jim?
55．你认为钱和名声不是总能让人快乐，你可以这样说：
.
V. 看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
56． not, as...as
57． dangerous, climb58． a, to, now
59． cut, harmful
60． cost
VI. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意
义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
An English documentary, Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, 61 aired on BBC 4 on April 6, 2020, has
shown traditional Chinese literature to people all over the world.
Although Du is known across 62 /ˈeɪʒə/, he has still remained largely unknown to people in the
Western world. As the 63 (one) English-language documentary about Du, it compared him to
Shakespeare, which helps people to have 64 better understanding of his achievements in literature. The
show also invited famous British actor Ian Mckellen to read 15 of the poet’s 65 (piece) in English.
Du spent his lifetime 66 (write) many poems. But only 500 works have been passed down over the
ages. Du’s early poems mostly celebrated the beauty of nature, 67 the later works dealt with social
problems at that time. Du had always wanted to serve in the government and 68 /tʃeɪndʒ/ the life of
common people.
“That is why he was honored 69 a Poet Saint(圣人) by later generations. A life full of difficulties
and his 70 /ˈspɪrɪt/ of caring about the world helped him create so many great works,” said the
producer of the documentary.61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
71．许多人喜欢在闲暇时观看有趣的电视节目来放松自己。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，介绍
自己喜欢的一个电视节目。
节目名称 《动物世界》
1. 释放压力；
喜欢该节目的原 2. 开阔视野（broaden one’s horizons），可以了解更多关于动物的知
因 识；
3.……（请补充至少1个原因）
注意：1. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A lot of people like watching interesting TV programmes to relax when they have spare time.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——Jimmy发现了丢失的手机，并且把它归还给了那个女人。——很好！他是如此
诚实的男孩，以至于每个人都非常喜欢他。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音
音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。boy是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，honest以元音音素开
头，用an修饰。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——李太太总是很活跃，看起来很健康。——是的，尽管她已经九十多岁了。
考查基数词中年龄段的表达。结合句意和“in her...”可知，此处是用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复
数”来表达某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，所以此空应填nineties，用在此处表示“九十多岁 ”的意
思。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：鲁宾逊先生，我们不太明白你的意思。你能再给我们举个例子吗?
考查代词辨析。other其他的；another再一、另一；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“we did not
quite follow you”可知，没明白他的意思，希望他能再举一个例子。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——萨莉，你怎么看起来这么兴奋？——我叔叔下个月回来。2018年之后我们就没
见过面了。
考查现在完成时。since自从；in在里面；for持续一段时间。根据“We haven’t seen each
other...2018.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+过去时”的用法，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以用QQ在线交流。——很好。你能教我怎么用它吗？
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to use使用什么；where to use it在哪里使用它；how to use it如何使用
它。根据“Will you please show me...?”可知是询问对方如何使用QQ。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——厦门的一个新机场预计明年将对公众开放。——好耶！这样在全国各地旅行会
更方便。
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。was expected被期待（一般过去时的被动）；will be expected将被期待
（一般将来时的被动）；expected期待（一般过去时的主动）。根据主语“A new airport”和“next
year”可知此处应使用一般将来时的被动。故选B。
7．C【详解】句意：——奶奶，你喜欢京剧还是昆剧？——两者都不喜欢。我最喜欢闽剧。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None没有一个（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不。根据“Beijing
Opera or Kun Opera”和“I like Min Opera best.”可知奶奶是两者都不喜欢。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到？——抱歉，格林女士。当我出门的时候，我意识到我
把作业落在家里了。所以我不得不跑回去拿作业。
考查时态。left留下，一般过去时；has left现在完成时；had left过去完成时。leave这一动作发生在
realized之前，realized为一般过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查过去完成时，基本结构为had done，表示发生在过去的动作或过去的时间之
前。学生们可以先确定时间，如果没有确定的时间，则可以从动作的先后顺序上进行判断。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我在书店找不到这本书。 ——也许它没有出版发行。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；come out出版，发行；get on上车。根据“I can’t find the book in the
bookstore.”我在书店找不到这本书。可知，此处应该是指书还没有出版发行。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你要哪种饮料，果汁还是牛奶？——哪种我都不要，因为我胃疼。
考查代词辨析。neither表示两者中任何一个不；either表示两者中的任何一个；both表示两者都。根
据because后的句子可知，我胃疼，所以两种饮料的任何一种都不要，所以使用neither。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：据报道，印度一家工厂发生大火，造成至少43人死亡。
考查介词短语辨析。because of 因为；instead of代替；according to根据。根据题干“It’s reported that
at least 43 people were dead…a big fire in a factory in India”，可知大火是造成人员死亡的原因，后面两
项不合语境，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：这三个男孩都擅长画画，但是Jason是三个当中最有天赋的。
考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“of the three”可知用形容词最高级，most talented最有天赋的，最
高级前加冠词the，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的英语口语将会更好。
考查状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样。结合句意，此处表
示条件，引导条件状语从句，用连词as long as，故选A。
14．C【详解】句意：——后天我们开车去机场送汤姆好吗？——好的。他会很高兴和我们说再见的。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；look for寻找；see off送行；根据“He will be glad to say goodbye to us.”
可知，此处指的是去送行，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天来不来。如果他来，我就告诉你。
考查连词和时态。第一个空后的“he will come tomorrow or not.”是作know的宾语，因此是宾语从句，
用whether 或if引导；第二个空是由if引导的条件状语从句，主语是一般将来时，从句应该用一般
现在时。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A
25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了伊万从小就很喜欢超级英雄，钦佩他们总是帮助别人。
因此从七岁开始，他就尽自己所能帮助别人，同时，受他影响，越来越多的人也投入到这样的捐赠
活动当中。
16．句意：我想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
get up起床；dress up打扮；look up查询。根据“Wearing his red superhero costume”可知伊万是想打
扮成超级英雄。故选B。
17．句意：几个月后，伊万的家人计划了一个捐赠日。
giving给予； playing玩，扮演；showing展示。根据“Ewan...helped pass out 70 bags of lunches to
hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.”可知伊万一家是举行了捐赠活动。故选A。
18．句意：在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里，身着红色超级英雄服装的伊万愉快地帮助饥饿的人们
分发70袋午餐。
safely安全地；seriously严肃地；happily开心地。根据“Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He
admires how they help people.”可知伊万在帮助别人时是很开心的。故选C。
19．句意：超级伊万就是这样诞生的。
what什么；why为什么；how如何，怎么样。根据“That’s...Super Ewan was born.”可知此处在讲超级
伊万的由来，如何产生的。故选C。
20．句意：当有人捐赠了几瓶水时，伊万和他的家人举行了一次开车活动去获得更多的水。
someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“When...donated bottles of water, Ewan and
his family held a drive to get even more.”可知此处在讲当有人捐赠几瓶水时，伊万和他的家人举行了一
次开车活动去获得更多的水。故选A。21．句意：他们把水送到密歇根州的弗林特市，那里的饮用水不安全。
sold售卖；took携带；lent借。根据“They...the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking
water.”可知他们是把水带到用水不安全的地方去。故选B。
22．句意：在父母的帮助下，伊万使用了社交媒体要了更多的火鸡和配菜。
From来自；With具有；In在……里面。固定短语with one’s help“在……的帮助下”故选B。
23．句意：最后，他说：“我们向底特律各地的家庭分发了火鸡大餐。”
heroes英雄；listeners倾听者；families家庭。根据“Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more
turkeys, plus side dishes.”可知伊万应该是把这些火鸡送给底特律的家庭。故选C。
24．句意：帮助别人并不难。
difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“Everyone can be a superhero to someone.”
可知帮助别人并不难。故选A。
25．句意：每一件小事都有帮助，都能让人感到快乐。
private私人的；little小的；hard艰难的。根据“You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help
people in need.”可知每一件小事都可以帮助别人。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是一位父亲推着婴儿车里的婴儿，但是婴儿总是哭，父亲总是用
“别紧张，马丁。冷静点，马丁。控制自己，马丁”来安慰婴儿，最后一位女士用自己的行动告诉
这位父亲孩子听不懂他说的话。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三行“The young father said softly, “Take it easy, Martin. Keep
calm, Martin. Control yourself, Martin”“年轻的父亲轻轻地说：“别紧张，马丁。冷静点，马丁。控制
自己，马丁”和第二段第一行“He said softly, “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself.
Martin”和第二段第四行“said softly, “Take It easy, Martin, Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself. Martin”
和第二段倒数第二行“He said softly. “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself, Martin”
可知，这个爸爸安抚了婴儿四次，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二行“There was a very young baby”“有一个很小的婴儿”，“it
was crying loudly”“它在大声地哭”可推知，pram是婴儿车，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四行“the father stopped and took a Teddy bear out of a bag”“他父
亲停下来，从包里拿出一只泰迪熊”和第二段第三行“The father put his hand into his pocket and took
out some chocolate”“父亲把手伸进口袋，拿出一些巧克力”可知，这个父亲拿了一个泰迪熊和一些巧
克力来哄这个婴儿，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行“You talk to the child with a calm and quiet voice”“你用平静的声音和孩子说话”，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一、二、三行“The old ……can’t say and understand what you are
talking!”“老太太看着孩子说：“怎么了，马丁。你为什么哭？父亲很快说：“他太小了，说不出话
来，也听不懂你在说什么！”可知，这位女士是为了帮助父亲，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述史密斯在沙漠中车坏了，他走路穿过沙漠，在途中，他想喝
水，他碰到了两个人，他们没有给史密斯水，而是说卖一个领带给他，但是都被史密斯拒绝了。最
后他看到了一个大酒店，他打算进去，但是门卫拦住他说，没有领带不能进入。
31．细节理解题。根据Smith had to drive across the Sahara. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of
an empty and dry area可知，这个故事发生在沙漠，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell
you a beautiful tie.”可知，在骆驼上的人想要给史密斯先生一个漂亮的领带，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I don’t want a tie.” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.”可知，史密斯
很渴，所以他想要水，但是这个人只卖给他领带，所以史密斯先生是生气的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据a man riding a camel came into sight、he met another man riding a camel、He was
about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him可知，史密斯先生遇到两个骑骆驼的人和一个门
卫，所以是三个人，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a tie.”
可知，史密斯有领带才可以进入酒店，故选D。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近
义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来
猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代
入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上
下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健身app的优势、发展趋势以及在不同年龄阶段人群中的
下载和使用情况。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段“With their exercise habits changing, the apps need to develop many
courses for different age groups and sport choices to keep up with users”及全文内容可知，本文主要是为
未来开发更多的健身课程提供理论和实际数据。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据图表“健身APP下载”可知，下载量最多的健身app是Keep。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“With their exercise habits changing, the apps need to develop many
courses for different age groups and sport choices to keep up with users”可知，健身app需要开发更多课
程的原因是人们的锻炼习惯正在改变。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据图表“不同年龄段下载量统计”中数据可知，18到24岁之间的下载率为
29.4%，因此如果这个年龄区间有1000人，那么大约有300人会下载健身app。故选B。
40．细节理解题。A选项：你可以在任何时间用健身app锻炼。根据“The apps enable users to
exercise with guidance whenever and wherever they want”可知，选项正确；B选项：这些健身app只有
肌肉发展方面的锻炼。根据“The fitness apps attract users with training on almost any type of exercise,
from cardio to muscle development”可知，选项错误；C选项：人们不能在健身APP上分享照片和经验。
根据“By providing a platform to share pictures ad experience”可知，选项错误；D选项：根据Soto的
报告，28.9%的人选择健身房锻炼。根据“it said that although 37.2 percent of people chose gyms to
exercise”可知，选项错误。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、彼得、琳达和艾伦等人如何处理和使用各自的压岁钱。
41．细节理解题。根据“I put all my money in the bank.”我把所有的钱都存入银行了。可知，他把钱
放进了银行。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据后文的“such as rulers, pens and so on.”如尺子、钢笔等。可知，这里的尺子、
钢笔都是文具，因此单词stationery是文具的意思。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据短文的叙述可知，玛丽收到了 3600元的礼金；彼得的礼金是2000多元；琳
达收到了1000多元的礼金；艾伦收到了5000多元的礼金。因此收到礼金最多的是艾伦。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood. This is
one of my dreams.”我将把大部分钱给我们附近的穷孩子。这是我的梦想之一。 可知，艾伦的梦想是
帮助那些可怜的孩子。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that
studying abroad takes lots of money.”如果我将来有机会出国留学，我希望用它。我知道出国留学需要
很多钱。可知，只是说彼得想留学，没有体现彼得喜欢阅读。因此A错误；根据“I will give most of
the money to the poor children in our neighborhood.”我将把大部分钱给我们附近的穷孩子。可知，这些
穷孩子不一定是艾伦的邻居。因此B不对；通读全文可知，孩子们拿到钱之后或者拿去买书买文具，
或者拿去存，或者拿去资助贫困孩子，没有出现浪费的情况，因此选项C表述正确；根据“I gave
most of it to my parents.”我把大部分给了我父母。至于琳达从她父母那里得到多少钱没有提及。因此D不对。故选C。
【点睛】本题的第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可
以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下
文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词
意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
46．B 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．D
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是Keith Gunura 因为小时候的工作经历发明的The Chairless
Chair及它的特点。
46．根据所给空前面的句子“Do you ever hope to have a chair right for you when standing for too
long?”“当你站得太久的时候，你希望有一把椅子吗？”，故知此处说的是：嗯，一种特别的椅子出
现在世界上，故选B。
47．根据所给空前面的句子“the idea came from his work experience when he was young”“这个想法来
自他年轻时的工作经验”，故知此处说的是：当时，Keith在一家包装厂工作，故选C。
48．根据所给空前面的句子“The place was not big enough for all the workers to sit on chairs, and it was
tiring for him to stand for several hours at a time”“这个地方不够大以至于不能让所有的工人都坐在椅子
上，他一次站几个小时很累”，故知此处说的是：他决定做一把可以和他一起移动的椅子。故选E。
49．根据所给空前面的句子“As its name implied, it doesn't look like a chair at all”“顾名思义，它一点
也不像椅子”，故知此处说的是：用一个带子，你可以把它系在身上。故选A。
50．根据所给空前面的句子“The Chairless Chair definitely moves more easily than a traditional folding
chair”“The Chairless Chair比传统的折叠椅更容易移动”，故知此处说的是：现在很多人排队等着要
买一个，故选D。
51．May I speak to
【详解】打电话想找某人时可以说May I speak to...表示“能让……接电话吗”，是英文中的打电话
用语，句首首字母大写。故答案为May I speak to。
52．your dreams can come true
【详解】your dreams“你的梦想”，can“可以”，后接动词原形，come true“实现”，故填your
dreams can come true。
53．What do you think of this movie
【详解】询问对某物的看法用固定句式：What do you think of sth，this movie“这部电影”，故填
What do you think of this movie。54．How are you feeling
【详解】本句可表达为“你今天感觉怎么样，Jim？”，how“怎么样”，引导特殊疑问句；you“你”；
feel“感觉”，句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是you，be用are。故填How are you feeling。
55．Money and fame can’t always make people feel happy
【详解】money“金钱”，fame“名声”，and连接并列关系，can’t“不能”，后接动词原形，
always“总是”，make people feel happy“让人感觉快乐”，故填Money and fame can’t always make
people feel happy。
56．The girl can’t run as fast as the boy. 57．It is dangerous to climb trees. 58．It is a quarter to
two now. 59．Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment 60．The shoes cost 230 yuan.
【解析】56．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：这个女孩子跑得不如男孩子快。时态
为一般现在时。主语The girl，谓语can’t run，状语as fast as the boy。故答案为The girl can’t run as
fast as the boy.
57．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：爬树是危险的。时态为一般现在时。此处可使
用“it is +adj.+to do sth.”的固定句型。形式主语It，谓语is，表语dangerous，真正的主语to climb
trees。故答案为It is dangerous to climb trees.
58．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：现在的时间是1点45分。时态为一般现在时。
可用代词it直接指代时间。主语It，谓语is，表语a quarter to two，时间状语now。故答案为It is a
quarter to two now.
59．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：砍树对环境是有害的。时态为一般现在时。主
语Cutting down trees，谓语is，be harmful to“对……有害”。故答案为Cutting down trees is harmful to
the environment.
60．根据图片和英文提示可知，此处想要表达的是：这双鞋价钱为230元。主语The shoes，谓语
cost，宾语230 yuan。故答案为The shoes cost 230 yuan.
61．which 62．Asia 63．first 64．a 65．pieces 66．writing 67．but 68．
change 69．as 70．spirit
【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，以及他的作品情况。
61．句意：英国纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》于2020年4月6日在BBC-4频道播出。分析句
子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词documentary指物，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
62．句意：尽管亚洲各地的人都知道他，但西方世界的人对他仍然知之甚少。根据音标可知，此空
应填Asia“亚洲”，故填Asia。
63．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，该片将杜甫比作莎士比亚，有助于人们更好地了解
杜甫在文学上的成就。the后接序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词是first，故填first。
64．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，该片将杜甫比作莎士比亚，有助于人们更好地了解
杜甫在文学上的成就。have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”，固定搭配，故填a。
65．句意：该节目还邀请了英国著名演员Ian Mckellen用英语朗读了这位诗人的15篇作品。根据
“15”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填pieces。
66．句意：杜一生写了许多诗。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填
writing。
67．句意：杜甫早期的诗歌大多赞美自然之美，但后期的作品则涉及当时的社会问题。“Du’s early
poems mostly celebrated the beauty of nature”与“the later works dealt with social problems at that time”是
转折关系，故填but。
68．句意：杜一直想在政府服务，改变普通人的生活。根据音标可知，此空应填动词change“改变”，
故填change。
69．句意：这就是他被后人尊称为诗人圣人的原因。be honored as“被尊称为”，固定搭配，故填
as。
70．句意：充满困难的生活和他关心世界的精神帮助他创作了许多伟大的作品。根据音标可知，此
空应填名词spirit“精神”，故填spirit。
71． A lot of people like watching interesting TV programmes to relax when they have spare time.
There are many different kinds of TV programmes every day. Some of them are cooking shows, and some of
them are soap operas. My favourite programme is called Animal World.
Firstly, it is a good way for me to relax myself, especially after long hours of studying. Secondly, with
this amazing TV programme, I can see various living things from different places. Finally, it not only
broadens our horizons, but also give us a lot of useful knowledge about animals and plants.
For these reasons, Animal World is an interesting and valuable TV programme. This show opens the
door to a brand-new world that I don’t know. I really enjoy watching it.
