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仁爱九年级下册 unit6Topic3 综合过关检测
考试范围：unit6Topic3；考试时间：100 分钟
一、单项选择（15 分）
1．A new railway opened in November, 2023 in Yunnan, and ________ railway is from Lijiang to Shangri-La.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2023年11月，云南开通了一条从丽江到香格里拉的新铁路。
考查冠词的用法。空格后的railway在前文有提到，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选B。
2．Although COVID-19 is a terrible disease, as long as we work together to fight against it, ________ will always
be ours.
A．health B．wealth C．energy D．victory
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管新冠肺炎是一种可怕的疾病，但只要我们共同努力与之斗争，胜利将永远属于我们。
考查名词辨析。health健康；wealth财富；energy能量；victory胜利。根据“Although COVID-19 is a
terrible disease, as long as we work together to fight against it”可知，此处指胜利永远属于我们。故选D。
3．—Is this your hometown, Sandy?
—Yes. I can ________ believe my eyes because there have been great changes.
A．hardly B．nearly C．highly D．possibly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Sandy，这是你的家乡吗？——是的，我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛，因为家乡已经有巨
大变化。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；highly高地；possibly可能地。根据“believe my eyes because
there have been great changes”可知此处表达不相信自己的眼睛，表示否定，hardly“几乎不”，表示否定。故
选A。
4．Because of the subway, it’s ________ for my father to get to his company on time.
A．nervous B．convenient C．moving D．strange
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于地铁，对我爸来说，准时到达他公司很方便。
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；convenient方便的，便利的；moving感动的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据题干前句“Because of the subway”因为地铁，可见我爸到达他公司会很方便。故选B。
5．________ most young students of his time, he has developed an interest in art.
A．Dislike B．In common
C．Unlike D．As
【答案】C
【解析】句意：与他那个时代的大多数年轻学生不同，他对艺术产生了兴趣。
考查动词与介词辨析。Dislike不喜欢，动词；In common共有，介词短语；Unlike和……不一样，介词；
As作为，介词。根据“…most young students of his time”及选项可知，空处填“和……不一样”符合语
境，指的是与他那个时代的大多数年轻学生不同。故选C。
6．—Do you think Andy can pass the exam?
—I hope so. _________, he has prepared for it for a year.
A．After all B．As a result C．For example D．All of a sudden
【答案】A
【解析】——你认为安迪能通过这次考试吗？——我希望如此。毕竟，他已经为此事准备了一年。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；As a result结果；For example举例；All of a sudden突然地。根据“I hope
so...., he has prepared for it for a year.”可知，此处表达毕竟他已经为此事准备一年了。故选A。
7．—It will take ages for people there to ________ the fear of war.
—Let’s pray for peace and an end to war.
A．cancel B．disappear C．overcome D．separate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那里的人们需要很长时间才能克服对战争的恐惧。——让我们为和平和战争的结束祈
祷。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；disappear消失；overcome战胜，克服；separate分开。根据答语“Let’s pray
for peace and an end to war.”可知要为和平和战争的结束祈祷，因此是克服对战争的恐惧。故选C。
8．It is noisy outside. Tony, please go out to ________ what is happening.
A．work out B．look for C．cut off D．find out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：外面很吵。托尼，请出去弄清楚发生了什么事。
考查动词短语。work out计算出；look for寻找；cut off切断；find out查明，弄清。根据“what is
happening”可知，出去弄清楚外面发生了什么事情。故选D。
9．The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of9.2 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，
评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。
10．Everybody there was _______ by the _______ story.
A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moved; moving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那里的每个人都被这个动人的故事感动了。
考查形容词。moving动人的，修饰物，第二空修饰story; moved感动的，修饰人everybody。everybody每
个人，story故事，故选D。
11．The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but _____ it was made by myself.
A．at last B．at least C．at times D．at present
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这架飞机模型不如我伙伴的好，但至少是我自己做的。
考查介词短语。at last最后，终于；at least至少，最低限度；at times有时，偶尔；at present目前，现在。
根据“The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s,”可知，此处表达虽然不好，但至少是我自己做的。故选
B。
12．It’s good manners ________ when people meet someone for the first time in China.
A．to shake a hand
B．to kiss each other
C．to bow
D．to shake hands
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在中国，人们第一次遇到某人时，握手是礼貌的。
考查动词短语和常识。to shake a hand摇动一只手；to kiss each other互相亲吻；to bow鞠躬；to shake hands
握手。根据“when people meet someone for the first time in China.”可知，此处表示中国人第一次见面应是握
手，故选D。
13．In the past, my grandpa cut ______ trees and cut them ______ for firewood.
A．down; up B．up; down C．out; up D．off; down【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去，我的爷爷砍倒树，把他们切碎做成柴火。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。cut down砍伐；cut up切碎；cut out切断，删去；cut off切掉。根据句意可知，
第一个空表示把树砍倒，用cut down；第二个空表示切碎成木柴，用cut up。故选A。
14．________happy he was each time he saw a rainbow!
A．What B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每次他看到彩虹的时候，他是多么开心啊！
考查感叹句。由句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，常用What或How引导，它们的结构是：What a/an+形
容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或
副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。happy形容词。根据本句的结构可知，这
里符合How +形容词 +主+谓，故选C。
15．—In my view, it is difficult to succeed without teamwork.
—That's true. ________.
A．One tree can't make a forest
B．No pain, no gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在我看来，没有团队合作是很难成功的。——那是真的。独木不成林。
考查情景交际。One tree can't make a forest独木不成林；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A friend in
need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“it is
difficult to succeed without teamwork”可知，此处强调团队合作的重要性，故选A。
二、完形填空(10 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填出相应空白处的最佳选项。
William Sydney Porter(September 11, 1862—June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American
short story writer. His stories are known for their 16 endings.
William Sydney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father was a doctor.
His mother died of illness when he was three. As a child, Porter was always 17 , everything from classicsto dime novels; his favorite works 18 Lane’s translation of One Thousand and One Nights.
Porter 19 from his aunt’s Evelina Maria Porter’s elementary school in 1876. He then entered the
Lindsey Street High School. In 1879, he started working in his uncle’s drugstore in Greensboro, and at the age of 19,
Porter 20 a license as a pharmacist（药剂师）. At the drugstore, he also 21 his natural artistic
talents by drawing pictures of the townsfolk.
O. Henry’s stories have surprise endings. In his day he was called the American answer to Guy de Maupassant.
While both authors wrote endings beyond the readers’ 22 , O. Henry’s stories were considerably more
playful. Most of O. Henry’s stories are 23 in his own time, the early 20th century. Many take place in New
York City and deal for the most part with 24 people: policemen, waitresses, etc.
P. O. Henry’s final work was Dream, a short story written for the magazine The Cosmopolitan but 25
incomplete at the time of his death.
16．A．surprise B．disappointment C．amazement
17．A．playing B．reading C．writing
18．A．appeared B．matched C．included
19．A．worked B．studied C．graduated
20．A．won B．promised C．passed
21．A．supported B．showed C．suffered
22．A．expectation B．expression C．explanation
23．A．started B．set C．happened
24．A．ordinary B．famous C．strange
25．A．created B．left C．handled
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国著名作家欧·亨利的传奇一生以及其独特的写作风
格。
16．句意：他的故事以出人意料的结局而闻名。
surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；amazement惊奇。根据下文“O. Henry’s stories have surprise endings.”可
知欧·亨利的作品有着出人意料的结局。故选A。
17．句意：小时候，波特总是读书，从经典到廉价小说无所不包；他最喜欢的作品包括莱恩翻译的《一千零一夜》。
playing玩，扮演；reading阅读；writing写。根据“everything from classics to dime novels”可知欧·亨利总是
在读书。故选B。
18．句意：小时候，波特总是读书，从经典到廉价小说无所不包；他最喜欢的作品包括莱恩翻译的《一千
零一夜》。
appeared出现；matched匹配；included包括。根据“...his favorite works...Lane’s translation of One
Thousand and One Nights.”可知是他最喜欢的作品包括莱恩翻译的《一千零一夜》。故选C。
19．句意：波特于1876年毕业于他姑姑的Evelina Maria Porter小学。
worked工作；studied学习；graduated毕业。根据“He then entered the Lindsey Street High School.”可知他是
从小学毕业。故选C。
20．句意：1879年，他开始在格林斯伯勒叔叔的药店工作，19岁时，波特获得了药剂师执照。
won赢得，获得；promised承诺；passed通过。根据“a license as a pharmacist（药剂师）”可知他是获得
了药剂师执照。故选A。
21．句意：在药店，他还通过画市民的照片来展示自己天生的艺术天赋。
supported支持；showed展示；suffered忍受，遭受。根据“his natural artistic talents”可知他是展示自己的艺
术天赋。故选B。
22．句意：虽然两位作者的结局都超出了读者的预期，但欧·亨利的故事却有趣得多。
expectation预期；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“O·Henry’s stories have surprise endings.”可知欧·
亨利的故事常常是超出读者的预料之外。故选A。
23．句意：欧·亨利的大部分故事都发生在他自己的时代，也就是20世纪初。
started开始；set设置，确定；happened发生。根据“...in his own time, the early 20th century.”可知他是把故
事设置在他自己的时代。故选B。
24．句意：许多故事发生在纽约市，大多与普通人打交道：警察、女服务员等。
ordinary普通的；famous著名的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据“policemen, waitresses, etc.”可知是普通
人。故选A。
25．句意：这是一部为《世界主义者》杂志撰写的短篇小说，但在他去世时尚未完成。
created创造；left离开，使保留，让……处于；handled处理。根据“...a short story written for the magazine
The Cosmopolitan but...incomplete at the time of his death.”可知这个短篇小说还处于未完成的状态。故选
B。三、阅读单选 (共 30 分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
Name Personal Information
★ Born in 1890 in Canada ★ A doctor
Norman Bethune
★ Came to China in 1938 ★ Died in 1939 in China
★ Born in Montreal, Canada ★ A singing star
Celine Dion
★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film
Titanic
★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA
Thomas Edison ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明)
★ Died in 1931
★ Born in 1955 in USA ★ Owns Microsoft Company
Bill Gates
★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought
★ Born in 1835 in USA ★ A writer
Mark Twain
★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ★ Died in 1910
26．________ is from Canada.
A．Bill Gates B．Mark Twain C．Thomas Edison D．Celine Dion
27．The ________ was born in 1835.
A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer
28．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________.
A．book B．song C．company D．film
29．Bethune worked in China for about ________ years.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
30．Which of the following is true?
A．Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought.
B．Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.
C．Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions.
D．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.【答案】26．D 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了五个名人的出生和死亡时间、事迹以及身份。
26．细节理解题。根据第二个表格Celine Dion的介绍中“Born in Montreal, Canada”可知，Celine Dion来自
加拿大。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第五个表格Mark Twain 的介绍“Born in 1835 in USA; A writer”可知，Mark Twain出
生于1835年，他是一名作家。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第五个表格Mark Twain 的介绍“Born in 1835 in USA; A writer; Wrote the Adventures
of Tom Sawyer”可知，Mark Twain出生于1835年，他是一名作家，因此这是一本书的名字。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Norman Bethune的介绍“Came to China in 1938; Died in 1939 in China”可
知，Norman Bethune在中国工作了两年左右。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三个表格Thomas Edison 的介绍“Made over 1000 inventions (发明)”可知，
Thomas Edison有超过1000种发明。故选C。
B
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known by his pen name Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835 and died
on April 21, 1910. He was a wise and funny man. As we all know, Samuel was a famous American writer. In fact, he
also liked hunting and fishing in his free time.
One day, Samuel ended his holiday in Maine and decided to return home. He drove to the train station, and then
got into a carriage（客车厢）and sat down. The carriage was empty when he got in, but soon, another man got in
and sat down on the seat opposite（在……的对面）him. Samuel thought it was impolite to say nothing, so he said
good morning to the man, and they began to talk.
They talked about the weather and then Maine. The man said, “There are some beautiful forests in Maine. It’s a
pity to come to Maine without spending some time there.” “Yes, but I still had a very good time. And let me tell you
something secret. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine now, I’ve got many fish. By the way, may I ask who you
are, sir?” said Samuel.
The man looked at Samuel for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a policeman. My job is to catch people
who hunt or fish during the wrong season. And who are you?”
Samuel was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’m the
man who tells the biggest lies（谎言）in America.”
31．Which of the following didn’t Samuel like doing?A．Writing. B．Hunting. C．Fishing. D．Travelling.
32．How did Samuel go back home from Maine?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By plane.
33．Why did Samuel talk to the man on the train?
A．Because he felt bored.
B．Because he wanted to know more about Maine.
C．Because he thought it wasn’t good to say nothing to others.
D．Because he wanted to share what he did in Maine with others.
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The man told a lie to Samuel.
B．The man got on the train to catch Samuel.
C．Samuel changed his name after he began writing.
D．Samuel enjoyed himself when he was on holiday in Maine.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?
A．PEOPLE. B．TRAVEL. C．CULTURE. D．EDUCATION.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【文章大意】本文讲述了马克·吐温在一次旅行结束时，在火车上与一个便衣警察的聊天，马克·吐温差点
因自己的话被抓，后来机智的化解了危机。
31．细节理解题。根据“As we all know, Samuel was a famous American writer. In fact, he also liked hunting
and fishing in his free time.”可知，马克·吐温喜欢写作，在空闲时间也喜欢打猎和钓鱼，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“He drove to the train station”可知，他乘火车回家，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Samuel thought it was impolite to say nothing, so he said good morning to the man, and
they began to talk.”可知，因为他认为什么也不说是不礼貌的，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“...Yes, but I still had a very good time.”可知，马克·吐温在缅因州度假时玩得很开
心，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known by his pen name Mark Twin, was born on
November 30, 1835 and died on April 21, 1910. He was a wise and funny man. As we all know, Samuel was a
famous American writer. In fact, he also liked hunting and fishing in his free time.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主
要讲述了马克·吐温在一次旅行结束时，在火车上与一个便衣警察的聊天，马克·吐温差点因自己的话被抓，后来机智的化解了危机，应该是在人物板块能看到，故选A。
C
Jane Austen(1775—1817), an English novelist, started writing young and finished six novels in her life. Today
Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood
films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.
Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships
and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,” Jenkyns said.
Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and
Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy
doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as
well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family,
especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar.
Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them
to.
In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites
can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and
improve each other.
Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was
too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.
36．From the passage we can know that Jane Austen was from ________.
A．the USA B．the UK C．the UN D．the UFO
37．From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know ________.
A．Jane Austen passed away in her fifties
B．Austen’s works are still popular today
C．all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood filmsD．Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family
38．Which of the following sentences is True?
A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.
B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.
C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family.
D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.
39．What does the underlined word “vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．吝啬的 B．善良的 C．粗俗的 D．礼貌的
40．“The stories are timeless” Jenkyns said. We can learn ________ from the sentence.
A．opposites can attract each other B．lovers should improve each other
C．Austen’s works go beyond her times D．Austen married a perfect man at last
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国著名小说家Jane Austen以及她的作品《傲慢与偏见》。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jane Austen(1775—1817), an English novelist”可知Jane Austen来自英国。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the last 10 years, while her books continue to be best sellers.”以及第二
段中的“Her novels are about marriage, friendships and family, which are still with us today.”可知，Austen的作
品至今仍然很受欢迎。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic
couple.”可知，Elizabeth和Darcy最终坠入爱河，成为了一对浪漫的情侣。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据后文“He has no understanding of why they try so hard to find wealthy and powerful
husbands.”可知，Darcy一开始不明白他们为什么要努力寻找有钱有势的丈夫。由此推测他认为Bennet一家
人都很粗俗，尤其是Elizabeth的母亲和姐妹，故vulgar意为“粗俗的”，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Jenkyns认为Austen的小说是关于婚姻、友谊和家庭的，这些至今仍
与我们同在，并表示这些故事是永恒的。从Jenkyns的话中可推测出Austen的作品超越了她的时代。故选
C。
D
Robert Frost was one of America’s best-known writers. But his fame came late in his life. When people began
to read his poems, he was forty years old.
Robert was born in San Francisco. His childhood was unhappy. His father often drank too much and becameangry. His father treated him unkindly and always put him in the dark room. As a child, Robert was afraid of darkness.
When he was eleven, his father died.
After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College. But Robert left there after a
few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. Sometimes he worked as a
teacher, sometimes a reporter. But always, he wrote poetry (诗歌). In 1912, he decided to make a new start. He
took his family to Britain. In Britain, his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, was published in 1913. Robert received high
praise from British readers. But Robert’s best book of poems was North of Boston. In Britain, readers liked his
writing style—took simple natural things and built a world of new meanings. His works were easily understood.
But his life was sad. His son killed himself. His wife was often sick. Robert Frost, suffered from his own
imaginary sickness. He lived a different life through his poems. He talked about simple, natural things: trees, the
weather, seasons, night and day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What can we know about Robert’s father from the passage?
A．He was kind to everyone.
B．He always made Robert stay in the dark room alone.
C．He was a good father and loved Robert a lot.
D．He seldom drank and got angry.
42．Which of the following is true about Robert Frost’s childhood?
A．Robert Frost’s fame came early in his childhood.
B．Robert Frost lived an unhappy life in his childhood.
C．Robert Frost was treated kindly by his father in his childhood.
D．Robert Frost often drank together with his father in his childhood.
43．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Dartmouth College. B．The darkness.
C．The high school. D．Frost’s first book of poems.
44．Who in Frost’s family is mentioned (提及) in the passage?
①Frost’s father ②Frost’s mother ③Frost’s grandfather ④Frost’s grandmother
⑤Frost’s son ⑥Frost’s wife
A．①②③④ B．③④⑤⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤
45．What’s the right order of Robert Frost’s life experience?
a. A Boy’s Will came out. b. Working at different jobs.c. Robert Frost’s father died. d. Studying at Dartmouth College.
e. Finishing high school. f. Taking the family to Britain.
A．a-b-c-d-e-f B．c-d-a-b-f-e C．e-f-a-b-c-d D．c-e-d-b-f-a
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了著名的作家Robert Frost的生平。
41．细节理解题。根据“His father treated him unkindly and always put him in the dark room.”可知，他的父亲
对他不好，总是让他独自待在黑屋里。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“His childhood was unhappy.”可知，他的童年是不快乐的。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College.
But Robert left there after a few months. He did not like it.”可知，此处是指他不喜欢达特茅斯学院，it指代前
文的Dartmouth College。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“His father often drank too much and became angry.”可知，文中提到了他的父亲；根
据“Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth College.”可知，文章提到了他的祖父；根据“His
son killed himself. His wife was often sick.”可知，文章也提到了他的儿子和妻子。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“When he was eleven, his father died.”可知，11岁时，他的父亲去世了，即c排第
一，排除选项A、C；根据“After high school, Robert’s grandfather offered to pay his cost at Dartmouth
College.”可知，高中毕业后，他在达特茅斯学院学习，即e和d分别排第二、第三，排除B选项。故选
D。
四、阅读还原 5 选 5（5 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中
空白处的最佳选项。
E
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 46 Recently, the BBC’s one-hour
documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about
Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 47 Du was bornin 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never
held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. 48
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the
recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry: 49
Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA． 50 It is expected to help
Du’s works reach more readers.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also
inspired people abroad.
A．It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail.
B．However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world.
C．That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life.
D．He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book.
E．In his poems, he poured out his concern (关心) for his country as well as the people.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部关于中国诗人杜甫的BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的
诗人》，这部纪录片中记录了杜甫的生平和作品，表现了中国历史文化的精神。
46．根据后句“Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through
the Internet.”可知，说的是杜甫最近在西方的知名度，与第一句在中国人尽皆知形成反差，横线处应表示转
折，选项B“然而，杜甫在西方仍然不为人所知”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据前句“As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare,
two of the greatest writers of the West.”可知，这部分介绍的是纪录片的内容，横线处应填纪录片对杜甫的介
绍，选项A“它还详细介绍了这位诗人的生活经历”符合语境。故选A。
48．.根据前句“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common
people.”可知，这部分介绍杜甫关心百姓和国家大事的大义，横线处应填他对国家的关心和对百姓的关心是
一样的，选项E“在他的诗中，他倾注了对国家和人民的关心”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据前句“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting
history in his poetry:”可知，说的是杜甫善于在诗歌中反映历史，本句未完，冒号后面说明原因，因此横线
处应填杜甫能够很好地反映历史的原因，选项C“这是因为历史事件反映在他自己的生活中”符合题意。故
选C。50．根据前句“Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA.”和后句可知，本段讲述
了外国友人对杜甫的诗的收藏和流传，将其翻译成外文才能更好地在国外传播，选项D“他花了8年的时间
将它们翻译成英文并出版了一本书”符合题意。故选D。
第 II 卷（非选择题）
四、完成句子
51．checking, we, are, for more clues, solve, which, the scene, will help, the case（连词成句）
.
【答案】We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case
【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，文章大意所给单词，we作主语，are checking作谓语，the
scene作宾语，for more clues作目的状语，which will help solve the case是定语从句。故填We are checking
the scene for more clues which will help solve the case“我们正在检查现场寻找更多有助于破案的线索”。
52．它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。
It was of music
.
【答案】 one of the most moving pieces that I’ve ever
heard
【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。most moving“最令人感动的”；
pieces“作品”，名词复数；music后应是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“乐曲”。I“我”；ever“曾经”，
hear“听到”。从句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。先行词“乐曲”被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词应用
that。故填one；of；the；most；moving；pieces；that；I’ve；ever；heard。
53．至今这位飞行员和她的丈夫都没有后悔把他们的一生都奉献给了中国太空科技的发展。
the development of China’s space technology so far.
【答案】The pilot and her husband haven’t regretted devoting all their lives to
【解析】“飞行员”可用pilot；“她的丈夫”可用her hasband；“后悔做了某事”可用regret doing
sth；“将……奉献给”可用devote to；“他们的一生”可用all their lives。根据“so far”提示，可知时态为
现在完成时(have/has done)，其否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t done，这里主语为复数，可知应该用haven’t
done，regret的过去分词为regretted，故填The pilot and her husband haven’t regretted devoting all their livesto。
54．这本由安德森所著的书是目前为止我读过的最感人的书。
The book written by Anderson is so far book I have ever read
【答案】the most moving
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最感人的书”，moving感人的，且空处用最高级，故填the most
moving。
55．我们应该鼓励青少年走出去，这样他们可以很好地了解我们的社会。
Teenagers should be to go outside so that they can know our well.
【答案】 encouraged society
【解析】鼓励encourage，根据句意可知“Teenagers”与encourage之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，be动
词后用其过去分词形式encouraged；社会society。故填encouraged；society。
五、翻译
56．权力和财富都不是我们生活中最重要的。
【答案】Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives.
【解析】neither…nor“既不……也不……”，power“权力”，wealth“财富”，the most important thing“最重
要的东西”，in our lives“在我们生活中”，此句是一般现在时，neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就
近原则”，离be动词最近的wealth是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填Neither power nor wealth is the most
important thing in our lives.
57．据说这对夫妇已经结婚20多年了。（汉译英）
【答案】It is said that this couple have been married for over 20 years.
【解析】It is said that+从句，表示“据说……”；this couple“这对夫妇”；for+一段时间通常与现在完成时
一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，主语couple看作复数形式，助动词用
have；over 20 years“20多年”，故填It is said that this couple have been married for over 20 years.
58．警方正在现场检查可能有助于破案的指纹和其他的线索。【答案】The police are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.
【解析】根据中文提示，可用that引导的定语从句，主句时态为现在进行时(be+v.ing)，主语为：the
police；谓语部分为：are checking the scene for“检查现场以获取更多的线索”；宾语部分为：fingerprints
and other clues(并作为先行词部分)，可知关系词为：that，在从句中作主语。从句谓语部分为：may help；
宾语部分为：solve the case。故填The police are checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may
help solve the case.
59．她的丈夫过去很健康，现在偶尔看上去不健康。
【答案】Her husband used to be a very healthy man, but now he looks unhealthy from time to time.
【解析】her husband她的丈夫，主语；used to过去常常；a very healthy man很健康；he looks unhealthy他
看上去不健康；from time to time偶尔。第二句的时间状语是now，所以用一般现在时。句子的主语是he，
所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Her husband used to be a very healthy man, but now he looks
unhealthy from time to time.
60．I held out my hand, and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face.
【答案】我伸出手，令我吃惊的是，她在我的脸颊两侧吻了一下。
【解析】held out my hand：伸出手；to my surprise：令我吃惊的是； she kissed me：她吻了我；on both
sides of my face：在我的脸颊两侧。故填“我伸出手，令我吃惊的是，她在我的脸颊两侧吻了一下。”
六、综合填空（10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单
词）。
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English 61 (write). He's very famous
not only in Britain, 62 also in many other countries in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in
London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked acting.
He wrote 63 lot, and most of them are popular. Now there 64 (be) films and plays of them
as well: Oliver Twist is a famous musical play, and Great Expectations is a wonderful film. Dickens' early life was
very 65 (hard). His family was poor, and 66 mother sent him out 67 (work) in
a factory when he was 12. He used his 68 (experience) in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarthand they had a big family. He continued to write until he died. When he died in 1870, he 69 (write) a
story at that time. But we'll never know 70 it ends.
【答案】
61．writer 62．but 63．a 64．are 65．hard 66．his 67．to work 68．experiences
69．was writing 70．how
【文章大意】文章介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生。
61．句意：我们都知道，查尔斯·狄更斯被认为是一位伟大的英国作家。根据“Charles Dickens”及常识可知
查尔斯·狄更斯是一名作家，用write的名词形式writer；再由“a”可知用单数。故填writer。
62．句意：他不仅在英国，而且在世界上许多其他国家都很有名。根据“not only in Britain, ... also in many
other countries in the world”可知此处用固定短语not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填
but。
63．句意：他写了很多，而且大多数都很受欢迎。根据“He wrote ... lot”可知此处用固定短语a lot表示
“许多”。故填a。
64．句意：现在也有关于它们的电影和戏剧：《雾都孤儿》是一部著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精
彩的电影。根据“Now”可知用一般现在时；there be句型be动词遵循就近一致原则，与films保持一致，
此处be动词用are。故填are。
65．句意：狄更斯的早年生活很艰难。根据“His family was poor, and ... mother sent him out ... in a factory
when he was 12.”可知狄更斯家境贫寒，12岁去工作，由此可知早年生活很艰难，be动词“was”后用形容
词hard表示“艰难的”。故填hard。
66．句意：他家里很穷，他母亲在他12岁时把他送到一家工厂工作。文中主要讲狄更斯，此处是说“他
的”妈妈，名词“mother”前用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
67．句意：他家里很穷，他母亲在他12岁时把他送到一家工厂工作。send sb. out to do sth.派某人出去做某
事，此处用动词不定式to work。故填to work。
68．句意：他在写作中运用了他的经历。上文讲狄更斯的生活经历，此处experience表示“经历”，是可
数名词，不止一次经历，用复数形式。故填experiences。
69．句意：1870年他去世时，他正在写一篇故事。根据“at that time”可知此处指在过去某一时刻正在做某
事，用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，其后用现在分词writing。故填was writing。
70．句意：但我们永远不知道结局如何。根据“When he died in 1870, he was writing a story at that time.”可
知狄更斯去世前有个故事没写完，我们不能知道结局如何，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。七、书面表达（10 分）
71．学校举办“我心中的名人”演讲活动，请你就中国著名作家、文学翻译家及外国文学研究家——
杨绛的简介写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：graduate毕业，contribution贡献，speak highly of…对……高度称赞；
2. 词数：80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a pleasure to introduce Ms. Yang Jiang, a great Chinese writer, literature translator
and foreign literature researcher to you all.
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a pleasure to introduce Ms. Yang Jiang, a great Chinese writer, literature translator
and foreign literature researcher to you all.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911. In 1923, she moved to Suzhou and grew up there. After graduating
from Soochow University in 1932, she went to study at the Research Institute of Tsinghua University. Then shestudied in the UK and France for further study. She was good at English, French, and Spanish. She had many
famous literary works, such as Six Chapters of My Life “Downunder”, Baptism, and We Three. She also
translated Don Quixote. Yang Jiang loved reading and often encouraged young people to read more. She had great
carefulness to work and has made great contributions to the translation industry in China. She once said, “If I have
to be faithful, to the original, I have to translate directly from it.”
People speak highly of her because she has a great influence on us.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时及现在完成时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文介绍杨绛的个人信息，包括出生时间、地点等；
第二步，介绍杨绛的求学经历；
第三步，介绍杨绛的作品及她对人们的影响；
第四步，表述对杨绛的评价并对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up长大
②further study深造
③make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献
[高分句型]
①After graduating from Soochow University in 1932, she went to study at the Research Institute of Tsinghua
University.（after引导的时间状语从句）
②People speak highly on her because she has a great influence on us.（because引导的原因状语从句）
