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仁爱九年级下册 unit5Topic1 综合过关检测
考试范围：unit5Topic1；考试时间：100 分钟
一、单项选择（15 分）
1．—I don’t know why I always feel sad recently. Am I sick?
—Don’t worry. Everyone has a blue ________ from time to time.
A．action B．enemy C．period D．courage
2．—Can you introduce the schoolboy ________ us all?
—OK. He prefers drawing and always loses ________ in it.
A．to; him B．for; himself C．to; himselfD．for; him
3．This river is dirty because it is ________ by the water from that chemistry factory.
A．reduced B．polluted C．included D．created
4．Annie is ________ and everyone in the class likes her very much.
A．mad B．sleepy C．politeD．strange
5．The bag ________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A．usually B．gradually C．hardly
6．I ________ the man was about forty according to his looks.
A．believed B．knewC．supposed D．accepted
7．—Could you give me some advice on how to use my time?
—First of all, you ________ to spend more time studying.
A．supposed B．were supposed C．are supposing D．are supposed
8．Everything during the trip was fantastic ________ that our car broke down on the way.________, we also met
some great people who gave us help in time.
A．expect, besidesB．beside, besides C．except, besidesD．besides, besides
9．Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
10．It’s believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ________ in England
until around 1660.A．brought; didn’t appear B．was brought; appeared
C．was introduced; didn’t appear D．is brought; appeared
11．Would you please ________ us with some information about the school sport meeting?
A．provide B．offer C．introduce
12．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Secret. B．Provide. C．Treasure.
13．A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling
freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
14．Jack explained how to use the new camera ________, so his mother could understand every step clearly.
A．in person B．in detail C．in one go D．in time
15．—The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
—_________
A．That’s all right.B．All right. C．That’s correct. D．That’s wrong.
二、完形填空(10 分）
New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is 16 two large islands: North
Island and South Island. New Zealand is 17 by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea
to the south and west. It is about the same size as the Philippines. Wellington, the capital city, lies on the North Island.
Other important 18 are Auckland in the north, Christchurch on the south and Queenstown, further to the
south.
New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. It rains quite 19 . The warmest months
are December to February. The 20 months are June to August. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands
are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a 21 deep harbor. The sand beaches in New
Zealand are also very clean. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains.
Some of the mountains are 22 volcanoes. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of
which 23 hot water high into the air. Some of this 24 near the earth’s surface is used to make
electricity. There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. The most famous 25 is a
little bird that cannot fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand’s national bird.
16．A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made up of17．A．located B．surrounded C．covered D．set
18．A．Cities B．provinces C．states D．countries
19．A．hardly B．strongly C．a lot D．a little
20．A．warmest B．hottest C．coolest D．coldest
21．A．man-madeB．artificial C．natural D．wild
22．A．dead B．dying C．live D．alive
23．A．pull B．throw C．draw D．push
24．A．heat B．wind C．fire D．dust
25．A．insect B．plant C．flower D．animal
三、阅读单选 (共 30 分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
Rick is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his
room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out with his
friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Rick is very happy to see that. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow
(彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.
“How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Rick asks his father.
“When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see
rainbows without rain,” Rick’s father tells him. And Rick learns from his father when we meet bad things, just enjoy
them, and everything will be better.
26．How’s the weather in the morning?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
27．What will Rick probably do when the rain stops?
A．Stay at home. B．Play with his friends. C．Study with his father.
28．People think the rainbow can bring ________.
A．bad luck B．good luck C．good weather
29．The underlined word “form” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．形成B．消失 C．变色30．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Rick’s father likes telling stories.
B．The rainbow comes out before the rain.
C．We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet.
B
①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the
world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of
Africa.
②In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day. The
hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 38℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest
time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -4℃. The Sahara is also very dry. It seldom rains. Because of the
temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara
Desert.
③During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.
You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly.When the temperature drops, it can be a shock
and make you feel even colder.
④A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to signal to
planes and other cars. You can use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find
you and it will keep you warm at night.
⑤Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what
you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk.
⑥If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you
from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no
food, but you can only live for three days without water.
⑦A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous
animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
31．How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving a definition (下定义). D．By using old saying.
32．How many ways are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara Desert?A．Two.B．Three. C．Four.D．Five.
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Eating at least once every hour keeps you from getting hungry.
B．Temperatures in the Sahara make it a difficult place to survive.
C．Mirrors and tyres can be used to give information to ask for help.
D．Places near trees or rocks are the warmest for sleeping.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The largest desert in the worldB．How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert
C．How to stay warm in the Sahara Desert D．How to stay comfortable in the Sahara Desert
C
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are deceiving you? It seems that stars are
moving all the time.
Actually, there’s nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkle (闪烁的) effect is called scintillation (闪烁现象).
Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲)” when it travels
through different parts of the earth atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light
traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will
see that the image (影像) in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you
drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars
clearly. So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a
long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope
was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped
people understand space better.
36．The underline word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．欺骗B．帮助 C．嘲笑 D．闪烁
37．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．How scintillation does harm to our eyes?
B．How scintillation happens in the atmosphere?
C．Why light can travel through the atmosphere?
D．Why the atmosphere air is moving all the time?
38．When a rock is dropped into the moving water, it appears a little unclear. Why?
A．Because the water is too light to lift the rock up.
B．Because the light is “bent” when traveling through the water.
C．Because the water becomes dirty when the light travels through it.
D．Because the rock becomes dirty when the light travels through the water.
39．The underlined world “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．stars B．problems C．telescopesD．astronomers
40．The passage is written to ________.
A．explain scintillation
B．explain how a telescope works
C．tell something about Hubble Space Telescope
D．tell us the twinkling effect causes a lot of problems
D
Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布)? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our
planet.
The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA．As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad
eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of
the waterfall is a small flame.
The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to
them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough.
Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first
set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away.
However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the
boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means
something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it.
Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas.“If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,’ he adds.
41．The waterfall is special because of_________.
A．its bad smell B．its long history
C．the flame in it D．the local stories
42．What can we learn about the flame?
A．It burns things that get close. B．It has been burning for long.
C．It was created by an animal. D．It has never gone out.
43．The fifth paragraph is mainly about_________.
A．why the rocks are so hot
B．what keeps the flame alive
C．some different opinions on the burning flame
D．the result of a research done by a university
44．What does Schimmelmann believe?
A．The flame may go out at any time.
B．The burning point of the gas is low.
C．The methane gas isn’t from the rocks.
D．He can find out how the flame was formed.
45．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To talk about the cause of the flame.
B．To call on people to protect the environment.
C．To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls.
D．To introduce some special waterfalls to visitors.
四、阅读还原 5 选 5（5 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中
空白处的最佳选项。
E
Nature is all around us. 46 Usually, we say nature is anything that is natural, not made by people. Even
if it is easier to find nature away from cities, it is possible to find natural places in cities. 47Why nature away from cities or in cities is important? There are many reasons. Plants clean the air and help take
people’s minds off busy city life. Along with all of these good things, scientists have found other benefits of nature. 48
One study involving children in the United States found that children who have many trees and plants near their
houses felt happier than those who did not. Another study found that children who often see and touch nature do
better on tests in school. 49
How can science explain these benefits that nature has for children? Maybe part of the benefit comes from meeting
other children. When a home has a lot of natural places around it (like yards or parks) , children go to such places to
play. While playing, they meet other children and often become friends. 50 Scientists have also found that
children who have the chance to play and relax are able to study better. This would explain how nature helps children
do better on tests in school.
根据短文内容，把A — E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．This might explain why children who live near nature are happier and more kind.
B．These natural places have important benefits (好处) for people living in the city.
C．That is nature can help children feel better and study better in school.
D．It is the sky, the ground, the mountains, the desert, seas, plants, animals and so on.
E．Other studies have shown that children who play in nature are more kind and healthier than others.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
四、完成句子
51．from, we, responsibility, learn about, keeping pets, can (连词成句)
.
52．a，introduce，you，symbol，it，can，about
?
53．but, choice, happy, remain, no, have, to, I
.
54．suppose, he, pop music, I, prefers.
55．I, will, win, suppose, we
.
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的
句子。（10 分）
。
56． regard, as, symbol.
57． with, long history.
58． what, weather.
59． last year, build, by60． 8:00 p. m-10:00 p. m yesterday
六、综合填空（10 分）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so
breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at
the top will remind you how tiny we 61 (human) are.
The hot spring 62 the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 63
(absolute) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 64
(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 65 (surprise).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 66 (be) for the people
then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure 67 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
68 the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in 69 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 70 must to
visit!
七、书面表达（10 分）
71．在学校生活中，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”开展了讨
论，大家各抒己见。请你根据表格提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
帮助父母，表达爱心；
阅读书籍，了解世界；
多种途径
亲近自然，放松自己；
……(自拟至少一点)
你的感受 ……(自拟至少一点)
注意：
1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。
2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more
meaningful?
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