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Unit 5 China and the world
Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.Unit 5 话题词汇 动词类 形容词&副词类
Topic 1 __________v. 吸引，引起(反应) civilization a.__________
__________v. 刻，雕刻 entire a. __________
__________v. 预料，预期，期待，盼望 __________ad.逐渐地，渐进地
__________v. (去)拿来；(去)请来 __________a. 壮丽的, 堂皇的
__________v．守卫，保卫，看守 imperial a. __________
__________v. 介绍 __________a. 主要的，重大的
__________v. 剩余，遗留，仍然是 __________a. 温和的，和煦的
__________v.（使）分开，分离 __________a. 奇怪的，陌生的
__________v. 假定，假设，推断 __________a. 独一无二的，独特的
名词类 world-famousa. __________
__________n. 向往的地方，吸引力 兼词类
__________n.支线，分支 __________ n. 评论
__________n. 砖，砖块 v.做评论
cocoa n. __________ __________ n. 出口产品
__________n. 建筑物 v. 出口
__________n. 详情，全部细节 __________ n.国家，州，政府，状态
__________n. 敌人，反对者 v. 陈述，说明
__________n. 木柴 词形变化
heaven n. __________ attract v.吸引→__________ n. 吸引,新引
__________n. 高度，身高 力
__________n. 长度
→__________a. 吸引人的
marble n. __________ tour v.旅游 →__________n.游客
pine n. __________ introduce v.介绍→__________n.介绍
porcelain n. __________ long a.长的 → __________n.长度
____________n. 责任，义务 high a.高的 → __________n.高度
sauce n. ____________ enemy n.敌人→[复数]__________
____________n. 石头，石料，岩石 responsibility n.责任→__________a.有责任
____________n. 话题，题目 感的
____________n. 财富；珍宝
vinegar n. ____________
____________n. 瀑布
重点短语 a _______ _______ of 许多，大量
_______ _______ of ……的数量
_______ sth. _______ sb. 为某人取某物
_______ A _______ B 把A 介绍给B
_______ _______ 自我介绍
_______ _______ 位于……内_______ _______ _______… 据说……
_______ _______ _______… ……的象征
_______ ______ important _______ in … 在…发挥重要作用
_______ …_______… 把…从…分开
_______ _______…to … 从…. 延伸到….
_______… _______… 把……带进……
be _______ _______ 被视为…
be _______ _______ 因…而著名
_______ with… 与……一起
_______away 磨损
run / go _______… 流经 / 途经……
_______…_______ … 把…连接在一起
_______ _______ 详细地
1. There are many _______ _______ _______ which attract _______ _______
tourists from _______ _______the world every year.
有许多名胜古迹每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。
2. Among them, the Changjiang River is the _______ one and the _______
_______is the Huanghe River.
其中长江最长，黄河第二长。
3. I can _______ you Guide to China.
我可以给你带去中国旅游指南。
4. It’s a place _______/_______ is worth _______.
这是一个值得参观的地方。
5. _______ _______that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
据说它们是保卫整个国家的强大动物。
重点句型 6. That’s _______!
没错！
7. It also _______ an important _______ in Chinese festivals.
它在中国的节日中也扮演着重要的角色。
8. _______ else _______ dragons?
还有什么关于龙的吗？
9. The _______ wall, which has many branches, is about 8 800 kilometers
_______.
整个长城有许多分支，长约8 800公里。
10. It _______ _______ Shanhaiguan in the east _______ Jiayuguan in the west.
它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。
11. It is said that he who has _______ _______ to the Great Wall is not a _______
man.据说没有去过长城的人不是一个真正的人。
12. Of the tree major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is _______ by the _______
number of people in the world.
在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，世界上喝茶的人最多。
13. The friendship _______ gentlemen is _______ a cup of tea.
绅士之间的友谊就像一杯茶。
14. Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are _______ to begin a day.
柴火、米、油、盐、酱、醋和茶是开始一天的必需品。
语法 Attributive clauses (which/that)-定语从句(which/that)
【考点1】It’s been two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.自从格林夫妇来
到中国以来已经两年了。
【详解】现在完成时常见句型：It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句 意为“自从……以来已经
有……时间了”。
【典例】
1. —How long is it since you ______ to study English?
—For about six years.
A. begin B. began C. has begun
【考点2】There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有大量的河流。
【详解】a number of ... 许多/大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数；【辨析】the number of...……的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。
【典例】
1. There ______ a number of trees in the park. The number of them ______ about 3000.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are
【考点3】Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest
one is the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。
【详解】（1）“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几……的……”。
（2）the+表示江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、沙漠等专有地理名称。 如： the Changjiang River 长江
【典例】
1. India is the third ________ producer of books in the language of English in the world.
A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest
【考点4】I can fetch you Guide to China. 我可以拿《中国指南》给你。
【详解】fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 意为“给某人取某物”
【辨析】
take“拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反。
bring“带来，取来”，指从别处带到说话处。常用搭配：bring sb. sth. = bring sth. for sb.给某人带某
物；bring sth. to sb./sp.把某物拿给某人/拿到某处。
carry“拿；提；扛；抱；运”，没有方向性，有负重之意。还可意为“携带；佩戴”。
【典例】
1. —Kate, my book is in the living room. Could you please it for me?
—OK, dad.
A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry
【考点5】It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.它在中国的节日里也扮演着重要角色。
【详解】play an important part in … 在……中起重要作用。play a part意为“扮演角色”，相当于
play a role。它还有“起作用，有影响”的意思。
【典例】
1. So far, traditional Chinese medicine _____ an important role in improving people’s health.
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【考点6】Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the
world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.一千
多年前，产自中国的茶叶，连同丝绸和瓷器开始被世人所知，并且从那时起茶叶就一直是中
国重要的出口产品。
【详解】along with= together with意为“与……一起，与……同样地”。当主语与 along with连用时，
谓语动词与along with前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就远原则”。
【典例】
1. The teacher, ________ _________ his students, is going for a picnic.
那位老师将和他的学生们一起去野炊。【考点】定语从句
【点拨】
（1）常见的关系代词有：
that 指代“人或物”
which 指代“物”
who/ whom 指代“人”
whose 指代“某人的”
（2）定语从句中,引导词只能用that 的情况：
①先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few时
②先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时
③当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时
④主句是以who, what , which 开头的特殊问句时。
【典例】
一、单项选择
1．—Do you like watching soap operas in your free time, Jane?
—Not really. I like TV shows ________ are more educational.
A．how B．who C．that
2．Liuzhou is a beautiful city ________ is in the middle of Guangxi.
A．that B．what C．who
3．— What are you doing, Anna?
— I am reading a book ________ makes me feel relaxed.
A．which B．who C．/
4．—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book ________ you gave to me just now.
A．who B．what C．which
5．—Do you know the girl _________ is helping the old woman?
—Oh, that’s my sister.
A．whose B．when C．who
6．Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what7．This is the little girl ________ parents were killed in the great earthquake.
A．that B．who C．whose
8．WeChat is the most useful invention ________ helps people talk with each other.
A．which B．what C．that
9．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup.
A．who B．that C．which
10．The first school ________ we visited yesterday is not far from here.
A．where B．which C．that
二、用关系代词 that或 which填空。
11．This is the house in the girl lives.
12．Great changes have taken place here. Everything comes into my eyes is so new to me.
13．They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.
14． China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
15．—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech I’ve ever heard.
