文档内容
Unit 5 China and the World
Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.
（满分100分，时间80分钟）
I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
1．I could speak ________ Japanese ________ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.
A．not only; but also B．both; and
C．neither; nor D．either; or
2．It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.
A．so B．because C．although D．until
3．A new international airport in the city next year.
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
4．—Do you know when the Party was ________?
—On August 1st, 1927.
A．found B．founded C．set up D．built
5．—Who sings better, Jane or Maria?
—Jane sings ________ Maria.
A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as
6．It was seven o’clock yesterday morning. I saw some students _______ morning exercises on the playground.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
7．Zhang Zhe had his bike __________ so that he got to school on time yesterday.
A．repair B．repairs C．repairing D．repaired
8．—Have you heard of Zhao Wei?
—Yes. She acted in many films. She is ________ an actress ________ a director.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but
9．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．concentrates on
10．Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam.
A．work hard at; failed B．works hard on; failed in
C．work hard at; passed D．works hard at; passed
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809. He was the president of the United States from 1861 11 he died in
1865, when he was 56 years old. Lincoln was a very 12 man. He was six feet and four inches tall. His 13
were big. They were twelve inches in 14 . So it was not easy for him to find right shoes in some shops.
Lincoln was too tall to fit in most beds. When he was president, the people from his hometown gave him a
special bed. It was nine feet long, and so it was 15 enough for him. 16 his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.
He liked to make other people laugh, too. People said that he was 17 funny that he could even make cats
laugh.
Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very 18 . Right before he 19 the president, an eleven-
year-old girl wrote him a letter. She said she wanted him to grow a beard. Lincoln thought it was a good 20 .
That was why most pictures he has a beard.
11．A．when B．as C．until D．to
12．A．thin B．tall C．fat D．black
13．A．hands B．faces C．eyes D．feet
14．A．length B．long C．tall D．height
15．A．wide B．long C．heavy D．strong
16．A．All B．For C．To D．With
17．A．very B．rather C．so D．such
18．A．calm B．friendly C．ugly D．shy
19．A．was become B．was elected C．becomes D．elected
20．A．letter B．advice C．article D．idea
III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in England. When she was young, she took lessons in music
and drawing, and read many great books. She also traveled a lot with her parents. As a child she felt that visiting
sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last she decided that she was going to be
a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the right job for a lady. ”
“Then I will make it so, ”she smiled.
And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a
nursing home for women. In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front
hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Florence used her own money and some from her friends to buy clothes,
beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded soldiers. But they were more
than enough for this kind woman. Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse allher life. Thanks to her contributions to medicine, we realized nurses do an important and necessary job.
21．When she was a child, Florence________.
A．lived an unhappy life
B．was afraid to visit patients and disliked them
C．loved to help the sick people
D．only stayed at home and never left her hometown
22．What makes Florence decide to become a nurse?
A．Her strong wish to help the sick people.
B．Her father’s wish.
C．Her knowledge from traveling.
D．Her education in Germany and France.
23．What does the underlined word “they” mean?
A．The smiles. B．The soldiers. C．The nurses. D．B and C．
24．Florence Nightingale is a great person who helps
A．the workers B．the patients C．the children D．the women
25．Which describes the passage best?
A．The history of nursing in France.
B．An example of successful education.
C．A description of the nursing work.
D．The story of a well-known woman.
B
Do you know what the tallest building is and what the most expensive hotel is? Do you know where they are?
They are the Dubai (迪拜) Tower and Burj Al Arab Hotel (迪拜帆船酒店). They are in Dubai.
Dubai is a city of big business now. In the early 20th century. Dubai was only a successful trading port. People
from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city , and most people lived as fishermen
and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area , and soon Dubai
began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. Recently more and more visitors from other
countries of the world have come to Dubai. They come to relax on its beaches or go shopping.
Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. For example,
the Dubai Tower is 828 meters high.
Many people welcome the city’s growth. But some people also worry about the speed of change. They always
think they must work hard forever. Because everything depends on hard work not relaxing.26．Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A．To relax. B．To buy oil. C．To go shopping. D．To do business.
27．What were the people in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A．Worker. B．Fishermen.
C．Businessmen and fishermen. D．Farmer.
28．Oil in Dubai was discovered _________.
A．in 1960 B．in the 1960s C．in the 1966 D．in 1966s
29．_________ is 828 meters high.
A．The Eiffel Tower B．The Dubai Tower
C．Burj Al Arab Hotel D．The Dragon Tower
30．Some people think our future depends on _________.
A．working hard B．relaxing C．buildings D．hotels
C
China’s FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. It is as large as 30 soccer fields. It has received weak
radio messages far away in space. Since April in 2021, China has opened it to the world. By sharing it with more
scientists, the powerful tool will help human look deeper into the universe.
The idea of building the huge telescope was from the Chinese scientist, Nan Rendong.
He began working on the FAST project in 1994. He led a research team to work around the clock. The biggest
and most important challenge was where to build the telescope. Nan and his team spent more than ten years climbing
up and down the mountains to find the right place. Finally, they chose a quiet mountain valley (山谷). It’s good for
listening for weak signals. Then Nan began to work there most of his time. Life was quite hard in deep mountains,
but he only cared about how to finish the project. With little experience, it was difficult to build such a huge telescope.
With great effort and a strong will, he led his team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally completed the
project in 2016.
From a strong middle-aged man to an elder, he devoted himself to the project.
Nan passed away at the age of 72. He lived simply all his lifetime. He never thought about his own gain or
loss. He is the role model of our times. We should learn from him and connect our dream with the development of
our country.
31．China’s FAST is a ________.
A．telephone B．television C．telescope D．telegram
32．In the writer’s opinion, what’s the key of Nan’s success?
A．Great effort and a strong will. B．Saving up his energy.
C．Sharing with the world. D．Good luck.33．What does the underlined word “devote himself to” mean in the passage?
A．be on behalf of B．put all the energy into
C．have no effort on D．protect him from
34．What does the writer call on the readers to do?
A．We needn’t pay any attention to small jobs.
B．In order to succeed, we should learn more about science.
C．We are supposed to connect our dream with the development of our country.
D．We should take more measures to build the FAST.
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Look into the universe. B．The way of listening.
C．Stick on our opinions. D．The father of the FAST.
IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
A: You’ve been to Australia, haven’t you?
B: Yes, I have.
A: How long did you stay in Australia?
B: 36
A: 37
B: I was teaching traditional Chinese things — kung fu and paper cutting in a school.
A: 38
B: Yes, of course. One weekend when I was driving in the countryside, I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my
car! And there’s a baby in its front!
A: Wow! Amazing! And what was the best place you visited in Australia?
B: 39 It’s also a very special place for Australians.
A: 40
B: Yes. I missed them, but I will never forget the experience in Australia!
A．A red mountain.
B．Did you see any kangaroos?
C．I hope you can have a good trip.
D．For two years.
E．Did you miss your family while you were in Australia?
F．What kind of work were you doing there?
G．Where are you from?
V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that
reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a
famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.
Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if
people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes,
these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The
shape of the building is a clue to the objects people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There is also
a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine—story teapot—shaped
museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a
building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA．The
three—story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as
learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyceonggi, Korea shaped just like a traditional
Korean pot. Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make
their own pots.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
41．What does Sydney Opera House look like?
42．Where can people visit the building in the shape of teapot?
43．What does the word “giant” mean in Chinese?
44．Where is the Guitar Museum?
45．Which shaped museum looks like a traditional Korean pot?
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 46 (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province,
Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news 47 (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens(网民) expressed 48 (sad) at the death of the great man.
The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar.
He 49 (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people 50 lost the
land they lived on. 51 when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said
he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 52 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice
could be grown all over the world 53 (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is
famous 54 developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also
the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He 55
(must) one of the great man in the world!
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ____________
VI. 连词成句。（每小题2分，计10分。）
56．Both of the two brothers have saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改为否定句)
of the two brothers saved enough money to buy a new flat.
57．Both his father and his mother are at home today. (改为同义句)
his father his mother at home today.
58．她打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者字典。(完成译句)
She’s going to buy a camera a dictionary with the money.
59．fix, he, her, the, helped, to, glasses
.
60．it, a, useful, what, tool, is
!
VII. 书面表达。（计10分。）
61．爱迪生在发明电灯泡的时候，失败了八千多次，但是他没有放弃。很多朋友嘲笑他，但是他认
为他能从这些失败当中找到改进的办法。终于，在一次一次的尝试之后，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。
请你以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文。
提示内容：1. 讲述爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程；
2. 结合自己的学习和生活实际，谈谈受到的启发。
写作要求：1. 字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句；
2. 80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。
参考词汇：爱迪生Edison 灯泡bulb
Failure Is the Mother of Success___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：我既不会说日语也不会说汉语，所以我只能用英语和他交谈。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；
either…or或者……或者；根据“so I had to talk with him in English.”可知，所以我只能用英语和他交谈
用，由此可推断，我既不会日语也不会汉语，表示“既不……也不”，应使用 neither…nor。故选
C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有很多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. until直到。结合语境“我们很难说再见
我们有很多快乐的日子要记住。”可知设空处后面表示原因，所以 because符合题意，故答案选
B。
3．D
【详解】句意：一座新的国际机场明年将要在这所城市完工。一般将来时的被动语态。completes一
般现在时；is completed 一般现在时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时； will be completed一般将
来时的被动语态。根据句子的主语是“A new international airport”以及时间状语“next year”所以要用
一般将来时的被动语态来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“一座新的国际飞机场明年将要在这所城
市完工。”故选D。
4．B【详解】句意：——你知道该党是什么时候创建的吗？——1927年8月1日。
考查动词辨析。found创建，主要用于创建组织、机构、国家、党派等（强调大型、正规、合法的团
体）；set up建立，主要用于建立建筑物、组织、团体等（多指非正式的组织）；build建造，常指建
造较大的物体。根据“Do you know when the Party was...”可知此句询问该党派是什么时候被建立起来
的，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填found的过去分词founded。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——谁唱歌唱得更好，Jane还是Maria？——Jane唱得跟Maria一样好。
考查as...as句式。as...as像……一样；so...as像……一样（用于否定句）；good好的（形容词）；
well好（副词）。根据“Jane sings...Maria.”可知，该句为肯定句，排除选项C和D；该句表示Jane唱
歌唱得像Maria一样好，此处应用“as+副词+as”，副词修饰动词sings，所以此空是as well as。故选
B。
6．C
【详解】句意：那是昨天早上七点。我看到一些学生在操场上做晨练。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看到全过程；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做
某事，强调动作正在进行。根据“It was seven o’clock”可知此处表示7点时正在晨练，用现在分词作
宾语补足语。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：张哲昨天把他的自行车修好了，所以准时到了学校。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Zhe had his bike...”可知此处是固定短语have sth done“让……被做”，
动词用过去分词形式，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过赵薇吗？——是的。她演过许多电影。她不仅是演员，而且还是导演。
考查连词辨析。either or不是……就是……；neither nor既不……也不……；not only but also不仅……
而且……；not but不是……而是。根据“She acted in many films”并结合常识可知，赵薇既是演员又是
导演。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——嗯，这得看天气。
考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于；happens to发生在……身上；depends on取决于；concentrates
on专心于。结合“it all ________ the weather”可推知，此处应用短语“depend on”，表达“明天是否
去野餐取决于天气情况”的意思。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：他和我都不努力学习英语。所以我们都没有通过学期考试。考查主谓一致和动词辨析。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”，空处最近的主
语是I，所以谓语动词用原形，排除 BD选项。fail失败，未能；pass通过。根据“Neither he nor
I...English.”可知两个人都不努力学习英语，所以都未能通过考试，应用failed。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B
20．D
【导语】本文简单介绍了美国总统林肯的外貌和性格特点。
11．句意：他从1861年起担任美国总统，直到1865年去世，享年56岁。
when当……时；as当……时，因为； until直到；to到。根据“…he died in 1865”可知，空后是句子，
表示担任总统直到去世，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12．句意：林肯是一个很高的人。
thin瘦的；tall高的；fat胖的；black黑色的。根据“He was six feet and four inches tall.”可知，林肯很
高。故选B。
13．句意：他的脚很大。
hands手；faces脸；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据“So it was not easy for him to find right shoes”可知，此
处在说脚。故选D。
14．句意：它们有十二英寸长。
length长度，名词；long长的，形容词；tall高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“twelve inches
in…”可知，空处用名词，指脚的长度。故选A。
15．句意：它有九英尺长，所以对他来说足够长了。
wide宽的；long长的；heavy重的；strong强壮的。根据“It was nine feet long”可知，这张床足够长。
故选B。
16．句意：林肯一生都喜欢笑。
All所有；For为了；To到；With用。根据“…his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.”可知，林肯一生都爱笑，
all his life“他的一生”。故选A。
17．句意：人们说他非常有趣，甚至能让猫开怀大笑。
very非常；rather相当；so如此；such如此。根据“…funny that he could even make cats laugh.”可知，
此处是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。
18．句意：许多人认为亚伯拉罕·林肯非常丑。
calm 冷静的；friendly 友好的；ugly 丑的；shy 害羞的。根据“She said she wanted him to grow a
beard.”可知，此处在说他的外貌，人们觉得他丑。故选C。19．句意：就在他成为总统之前，一个11岁的女孩给他写了一封信。
was become语法错误，系动词无被动；was elected被选为；becomes成为；elected选举。根据“Right
before he…the president”可知，he指代林肯，表示被选为总统前，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选
B。
20．句意：林肯认为这是个好主意。
letter信；advice建议；article文章；idea主意。根据“She said she wanted him to grow a beard.”可知，
留胡子是一个好的建议/主意，advice不可数，不能用a修饰，idea符合语法和语境。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一名英国护士Florence Nightingale一生帮助病人的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She
enjoyed helping them.”可知，Florence小时候喜欢帮助病人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“ She enjoyed helping them. At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse.”
可知，她想帮助病人的心愿使她决定成为一名护士。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded soldiers. ”她唯一的回报就是伤兵
们的微笑，可知，划线单词they指的是伤兵们的微笑，这对她来说已经足够了。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her
contributions to medicine”可知，她帮助的人是病人。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一名英国护士Florence Nightingale一生帮助病人的故事。D项“一
个著名女人的故事”最能描述本文。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪拜的历史与现状。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the early 20th century. Dubai was only a successful trading port. People from
the world stopped in Dubai to do business. ”可知人们停留是为了做生意，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“But it was still a small city , and most people lived as fishermen and
businessmen. ”可知那时多是渔民和商人，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1966, oil was discovered. ”可知20世纪六十年代石油被发现，故选
B。
29．细节理解题。根据“For example, the Dubai Tower is 828 meters high.”可知迪拜塔高828米，故选
B。
30．细节理解题。根据“They always think they must work hard forever. Because everything depends onhard work not relaxing.”可知人们认为未来取决于努力工作。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲了中国科学家南仁东建中国天眼的过程以及对中国科技的伟大贡献。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. ”可知，中国天眼是世
界上最大的射电望远镜。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“ With great effort and a strong will, he led his team to overcome all kinds
of difficulties and finally completed the project in 2016.”可知，凭借不懈的付出和强大的意志，他带领
团队克服重重困难，最后在2016年完成这个工程。所以推测出，南仁东成功的关键在于不懈的努力
和强大的意志。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“From a strong middle-aged man to an elder, he devoted himself to the
project.”可知，从一个强壮的中年人到一位老者，他一直致力于中国天眼的研究。所以他是把毕生精
力都倾注到这项工程上。故划线短语“devote himself to”是指“把所有的精力投入到……”。故选
B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should learn from him and connect our dream with the development
of our country.”可知，我们应该向他学习，并且把我们的梦想与我国的发展联系在一起，心系祖国。
所以作者呼吁读者，应该把我们的梦想与我国的发展联系在一起。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了中国科学家南仁东建中国天眼的过程以及对中国科技的伟大
贡献。所以这篇文章的最佳标题：中国天眼之父。故选D。
36．D 37．F 38．B 39．A 40．E
【分析】本文是一篇情景对话，主要描述在澳大利亚居住期间所见所闻。
36．由空格上一句“How long did you stay in Australia？”可知，此处在询问时间长度。选项D“两年”
符合语境。故选D。
37．由空格下一句“I was teaching traditional Chinese things.”可知，此处在提问“你做了什么事情？”
选项F“你在那做什么工作”，符合语境。故选F。
38．由空格下一句“Yes, of course. One weekend...I saw a kangaroo...”可知，此处在提问“你是否看过
袋鼠？”。选项B“你看过袋鼠么？”，符合语境，故选B。
39．由空格上一句“What was the best place you visited in Australia?”可知，此处在回答“你在澳大利亚
参观过最好的地方”这个问题。选项A“红山”，符合语境。故选A。
40．由空格下一句“Yes. I missed them.”可知，此处在提问“你是否想念什么人？”。选项 E“在澳大
利亚的时候，你想念你的家人么？”，符合语境。故选E。41．A sailing ship 42．In Guizhou, China 43．巨大的 44．In Tennessee, the USA 45．A
pottery museum in Gyeonggi, Korea
【分析】本文介绍了世界各地造型和实物一模一样的独特建筑：北京的鸟巢、悉尼歌剧院（帆船）、
贵州的壶形茶馆、美国的吉他博物馆（吉他）和韩国的陶艺博物馆（韩国壶）。
41．根据第一段“When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you
probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.”可知，悉尼歌剧院像一艘帆船，故填 A sailing
ship。
42．根据第三段“In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant
teapot.”可知，在中国贵州人们可以参观美坛茶馆，它的形状像一个巨大的茶壶，故填 In Guizhou,
China。
43．根据上文“the nine-story teapot-shaped museum九层楼高的茶壶形博物馆”可知，它的形体巨大，
可猜测giant表示“巨大的”。故填：巨大的。
44．根据第四段“People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee,
the USA”可知，美国的田纳西州有吉他博物馆。故填In Tennessee, the USA。
45．根据最后一段“One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyceonggi, Korea
shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.”可知，韩国吉康吉的一家陶艺博物馆的形状就像一个传统的韩
国壶。故填A pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea。
46．passed 47．has been viewed 48．sadness 49．was raised 50．who/that 51．So
52．taller 53．to help 54．for 55．must be
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
46．句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午 13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据
“at 13:07 p. m. ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。
47．句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时态，
主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，has been viewed符合句意，故填has been
viewed。
48．句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness
符合句意，故填sadness。
49．句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“in times of war and famine”可知，时态是一般过去
时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填was raised。50．句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“ lost the land they lived on”可知，是一个定
语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
51．句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“when he applied for (申请) university”可知，
与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
52．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交
水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。
53．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交
水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”可知，动词不
定式作目的状语，故填to help。
54．句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，for符合句意，
故填for。
55．句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“one of the great man in the world”可知，情态动词
后缺谓语动词，因此must be符合句意，故填must be。
56． Neither has
【详解】句意：这两个兄弟都已经存了足够的钱来买一个新的公寓。根据题目要求改为否定句。both
两者都，neither两者都不。当neither of+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据第一句话中的 have
saved可知，第二空处用has。句首单词首字母大写，故填Neither；has。
57． Not only but also is
【详解】句意：他的父亲和母亲今天都在家。改为同义句，Both…and…“不但……而且……”可替
换成Not only…but also…，由“his mother”和“就近原则”可知be动词用is，故填Not；only；but；
also；is。
58． either or
【详解】根据汉语提示，either...or...“或者……或者……”，表选择，连接两个宾语。故填 either；
or。
59．He helped her to fix the glasses
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是“他帮
她修理眼镜”，句子是一般过去时，主语he，谓语helped，宾语her。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某
事”。fix the glasses“修理眼镜”。故填He helped her to fix the glasses“他帮她修眼镜”。
60．What a useful tool it is
【详解】根据所给的词和标点符号可知，本题为感叹句，结合“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+主语+谓语”可知，it是主语；is作谓语；a useful tool作表语。故填What a useful tool it is“它是多么
有用的工具啊”。61．例文
Failure Is the Mother of Success
I’d like to tell you a story. Before Edison invented bulbs, he failed over and over again, up to more than eight
thousand times. But he didn’t give up trying. At the same time, all his friends laughed at what he did. However,
he thought he could find ways to improve from these failures. Finally, he succeeded in inventing the first bulb
in the world.
In my opinion, we should all learn from Edison. We may meet lots of difficulties in our life, but just like the
saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” If we keep on working and never give up, we will surely
succeed.
