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仁爱九年级下册 unit5Topic3 综合过关检测
考试范围：unit5Topic3；考试时间：100 分钟
一、单项选择
1．— Has Jack returned the dictionary to you?
— No, he just gave me _________ empty promise.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克把字典还给你了吗？——没有，他只是给我开了一张空头支票。
考查冠词。a，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；
the，表特指。根据“he just gave me...empty promise.”可知，此处“empty promise”应是泛指，又因“empty”
为元音音素开头的单词，所以，此处an符合题意。故选B。
2．She is a(n) ________ in our company and she helps our boss (老板) deal with many things on work.
A．secretary B．leader C．manager D．officer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她是我们公司的秘书，她帮助老板处理很多工作上的事情。
考查名词辨析。secretary秘书；leader领导人；manager经理；officer官员。根据“she helps our boss (老板)
deal with many things on work.”可知她帮助老板处理很多工作上的事情，可见她是秘书。故选A。
3．—I found it too hard to learn swimming well. I’m thinking of giving it up.
—Try to be ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
A．private B．patient C．polite D．proud
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我发现游泳很难学。我真想放弃。——试着有耐心点，罗马不是一天建成的。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；proud骄傲的。根据“Rome wasn’t
built in a day.”，可知学好游泳要有耐心。故选B。
4．— We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?
— I’m afraid __________. I think blue will be OK.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们有红色黄色的T恤，你喜欢那种颜色？——我恐怕两种都不喜欢，我认为蓝色还
行。
考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根
据后文I think blue will be OK.可知两者都不喜欢，故选C。
5．__________ Tom __________ Sam may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：或者汤姆或者塞姆可以和你去，因为他们中的一个必须要待在家里。
考查并列连词辨析。Either…or…或者……或者……；Both…and…两者都……；Not only…but also…不
仅……而且……。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知，是两者中选一个在家，故选B。
6．Not only Jim but also Lucy _____a few interesting places since they came to China.
A．will visit B．has visited
C．have visited D．visited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从吉姆和露西来到中国，他们参观了一些名胜了。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since短语表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，用于现在完成时。Not
only…but also…作主语，谓语按就近原则确定单复数，故选B。
7．The students were made by the teacher ________ the math papers in one hour.
A．complete B．completing C．to complete D．completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们被老师要求在一小时内完成数学试卷。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The students were made”可知，是学生被要求做，be made to do sth.意为“被要求做
某事”，complete意为“完成”，动词，此空填动词不定式to complete。故选C。
8．—Sir, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—________. Just a glass of lemon water please.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，您更喜欢茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一杯柠檬水。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都，三者或三者以上；Either两者中的任意一
个。根据“Just a glass of lemon water please.”可知，选择疑问句中的茶和柠檬他都没有选择，只要一杯柠檬水。neither“两者都不”符合情境。故选B。
9．The family will ________ their plan to have a picnic this weekend.
A．break out B．carry out C．find out D．come out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那家人将会在这个周末实施他们去野餐的计划。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；carry out实施；find out找出；come out出来。根据“their plan to have a
picnic this weekend.”可知，应该是将要实施计划。故选B。
10．Not only my father but also I ________ good at playing basketball.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的爸爸和我都擅长打篮球。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also...“不但…而且…”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，由
“I”可知，be动词应用am。故选A。
11．—Could you tell me what it was used for?
—It was used ________ the characters on paper.
A．for print B．as print C．to print D．to printing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我它的用途吗? ——它是用来在纸上打印字符的。
考查固定搭配。结合句意及“was used”可知此处考查be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，故选C。
12．—I haven’t been to a water park.
—______.
A．So have I B．So has I C．Neither have I D．Neither has I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我没去过水上公园。——我也没有去过。
考查neither/so的用法。So have I，我也去过；So has I此形式错误；Neither have I我也没去过；Neither has
I此形式错误。“So/Neither/Nor＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示“……也是/不是如此”，说明和前
者的情况一样。根据语境“I haven’t been to a water park.”可知，这里表示否定，表示“我也没去过”。故
选C。
13．Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _________ room with his two kids.
A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy
【答案】C【详解】句意：弗兰克生活穷困，他不得不和两个孩子住在一个小房间里。
考查形容词辨析。private私有的；peaceful平静的；tiny极小的；untidy凌乱的。根据前文“Frank lives
such a poor life...”可知，此处指tiny“极小的”，修饰名词room，与前文保持逻辑一致。故选C。
14．Not only Jane but also her parents_________ a few places of interest since they came to China.
A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从来到中国以来，不仅简而且她的父母也参观了一些名胜古迹。
考查时态和主谓一致。当since引导的从句时态为一般过去时时，主句的时态应为现在完成时，not
only...but also...需要遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的是her parents，提示助动词应用have，visit的过去分
词为visited。故选C。
15．Lin Huiyin turned out to ________ her son to lovely April days in the poem.
A．complete B．compare C．connect D．contact
【答案】B
【详解】句意：林徽因在诗中把她的儿子比作人间四月天。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；compare比较，比作；connect连接；contact联系。compare sb./sth. to
sb./sth.表示“把……比作……”，根据“lovely April days”可知是“人间四月天”，这是林徽因对她儿子的
比喻。故选B。
二、完形填空（10 分）
When we talk about inventors, we often think of Edison. He was born 16 1847. He has about two
thousand 17 during his life. Many of his inventions are very 18 in our daily lives. He was a
great pioneer of invention all over the world. You can find lots of 19 about him in different kinds of
websites.
Edison was not clever when he was young. But he was good at observing (观察) and thinking.
One day, his father found him squatting (蹲)on the grass. “What are you doing?” asked his father. Edison
answered, “I am giving birth to a little chicken.” He told his father that he saw a hen giving birth to a chicken 20
. At that time, he thought, “A hen can give birth to a chicken. What about me?” So he did the same as the 21
. He seemed to have a point.
One day, Edison was curious (好奇) about the train. He wanted to know how the train worked. Then he set a firenear his neighbor’s house to see how fire worked. The fire caused an accident. His father was so 22 that
he gave his son a beating.
Edison went to school at the age of seven. But he thought the school was very boring. So he didn’t listen to the
teacher carefully. As a result, he did badly in his 23 . Three months later, he was forced to leave school.
Edison’s mother had to teach him at home and 24 all kinds of his strange questions. One day, his mother
bought him a book 25 Natural Reader. He was very interested in the book. So he built a small laboratory
at home and began to do experiments by himself. Later, he became such a great inventor.
16．A．in B．at C．on D．with
17．A．movies B．works C．inventions D．novels
18．A．helpful B．hopeful C．colorful D．careful
19．A．problems B．information C．knowledge D．hobbies
20．A．by mistake B．by hand C．by heart D．by accident
21．A．father B．boy C．chicken D．hen
22．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．glad
23．A．hobby B．housework C．schoolwork D．habits
24．A．answered B．taught C．made D．asked
25．A．written B．named C．bought D．given
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【文章大意】本文介绍著名的科学家爱迪生小时候的故事。
16．句意：他出生在1847年。
in接年，月，四季；at接钟点时间；on接具体某天；with和。由于横线后是年份，所以是介词in。故选
A。
17．句意：在他的一生中大约有两千个发明。
movies电影；works作品；inventions发明；novels小说。根据“Many of his inventions”可知是发明。故选
C。
18．句意：他的许多发明在我们的日常生活中非常有帮助。
helpful有帮助；hopeful有希望的；colorful多彩的；careful仔细的。根据后文“in our daily lives.”可知，是
在日常生活中有帮助。故选A。19．句意：你可以找到他的许多信息在不同种类的网站中。
problems问题；information信息；knowledge知识；hobbies爱好。根据前文可知，他是很伟大的发明先锋
者，所以很容易在网上找到他的信息。故选B。
20．句意：他告诉他爸爸他偶然看到一只母鸡生了只小鸡。
by mistake错误地；by hand手工；by heart用心；by accident偶然地。根据所给词，带入语境应是他偶然发
现的。故选D。
21．句意：因此他像母鸡一样做。
father父亲；boy男孩；chicken小鸡；hen母鸡。根据前文“One day, his father found him squatting (蹲) on
the grass.”可知是像母鸡那样做。故选D。
22．句意：他的父亲是如此地生气以至于他打了儿子。
happy开心；angry生气；sad悲伤；glad高兴。根据“The fire caused an accident.”可知，造成事故了，所以
父亲是生气的。故选B。
23．句意：因此，在他的课业上他做的很差。
hobby爱好；housework家务活；schoolwork课业；habits习惯。根据前文“he didn’t listen to the teacher
carefully”可知，他不仔细听老师，所以课业上会很差。故选C。
24．句意：爱迪生的妈妈不得不在家教他并回答他的各种各样的奇怪问题。
answered回答；taught教；made制作；asked问。根据后文“all kinds of his strange questions”可知，应是母
亲回答他各种各样的奇怪问题。故选A。
25．句意：一天，他的妈妈给他买一本叫做《自然读者》的书。
written写；named命名为；bought买；given给。根据横线后是书的名字，所以是命名为……的书。故选
B。
三、阅读单选 (共 30 分）
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked
at the clock. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already.” I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the
bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started
running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got offthe bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the
bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school,”
I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.
I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was
Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked
neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr.
Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face.
“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” he suddenly stopped and
looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he
quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you’ll
catch cold,” he said kindly.
I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the
first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Jim ________ to school today.
A．ran B．walked
C．took a bus D．took a bus and then ran
27．Mr. Smith, the math teacher, ________at first when Jim came into the classroom.
A．felt sad B．looked kind
C．was unhappy D．looked worried
28．Jim felt that ________.
A．Mr. Smith took good care of him
B．math was still easy for him to learn
C．the jacket was large enough to keep him warm
D．he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time
29．What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in the second passage?
A．害怕 B．跳动 C．发抖 D．紧张
30．From the story, we can learn that .
A．students can’t be late for school
B．you’ll catch a cold if your clothes are wet
C．math is easy if you like the math teachersD．students can learn better if teachers love them
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【解析】一天作者起床晚了，没吃饭就匆匆去赶车，一上车，天就开始下雨，当他到了教室，都湿了，数
学老师让他脱掉湿衣服，穿上史密斯先生的夹克，对他来说，有点大，但是很温暖。
26．根据As soon as I got on the bus, it started running和then I began to run可知开始坐车，后来跑着去；故
选D
27．根据“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...”可知开始史密斯
先生不高兴；故选C
28．根据It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it可知，吉姆感觉到老师的关心；故选A
29．根据I was wet shivering with cold.可知又冷又湿，可猜测是发抖；故选C
30．根据It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and
how well I could understand it!可知老师的关心能让学生学的更好；故选D
B
根据下表信息，选择正确的答案。
Name Personal Information
Born in 1770 in Germany
Ludwig von Beethoven A musician
Died in 1827
Born in Italy on May 12th,1820
Florence Nightingale An English nurse
Died in 1910
Born in 1955 in the USA
Bill Gates Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought
Owns Microsoft
Born of September 12th, 1847 in the USA
Thomas Edison Invented over 1000 inventions
Died in 1931
Born of September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China
Yao Ming A basketball Player
Playing in the Houston Rockets. USA．31．Thomas Edison is from _____.
A．Canada B．Italy C．The USA D．China
32．The _____ was born in 1770.
A．musician B．nurse C．businessman D．scientist
33．Business @ the Speed of Thought is the name of a ______.
A．song B．book C．school D．film
34．Florence Nightingale died in _______.
A．1931 B．1827 C．1847 D．1910
35．Which of the following is true?
A．Yao Ming is playing basketball in America.
B．Beethoven made over 1000 inventions.
C．Edison was born in 1820.
D．Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了几位名人的出生年月及出生地。
31．细节理解题。根据“Born of September 12th,1847 in the USA”可知，托马斯·爱迪生来自美国。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1770 in Germany”可知，这位护士出生于1770年。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought”可知，《商业与速度》是一本书的名字。
故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Florence Nightingale：Died in 1910”可知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔于1910年去世。故
选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Yao Ming：Playing in the Houston Rockets. USA.”可知，姚明正在美国打篮球。故
选A。
C
China’s FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. It is as large as 30 soccer fields. It has received weak
radio messages far away in space. Since April in 2021, China has opened it to the world. By sharing it with more
scientists, the powerful tool will help human look deeper into the universe.
The idea of building the huge telescope was from the Chinese scientist, Nan Rendong.
He began working on the FAST project in 1994. He led a research team to work around the clock. The biggestand most important challenge was where to build the telescope. Nan and his team spent more than ten years climbing
up and down the mountains to find the right place. Finally, they chose a quiet mountain valley (山谷). It’s good for
listening for weak signals. Then Nan began to work there most of his time. Life was quite hard in deep mountains,
but he only cared about how to finish the project. With little experience, it was difficult to build such a huge telescope.
With great effort and a strong will, he led his team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally completed the
project in 2016.
From a strong middle-aged man to an elder, he devoted himself to the project.
Nan passed away at the age of 72. He lived simply all his lifetime. He never thought about his own gain or loss.
He is the role model of our times. We should learn from him and connect our dream with the development of our
country.
36．China’s FAST is a ________.
A．telephone B．television C．telescope D．telegram
37．In the writer’s opinion, what’s the key of Nan’s success?
A．Great effort and a strong will. B．Saving up his energy.
C．Sharing with the world. D．Good luck.
38．What does the underlined word “devote himself to” mean in the passage?
A．be on behalf of B．put all the energy into
C．have no effort on D．protect him from
39．What does the writer call on the readers to do?
A．We needn’t pay any attention to small jobs.
B．In order to succeed, we should learn more about science.
C．We are supposed to connect our dream with the development of our country.
D．We should take more measures to build the FAST.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Look into the universe. B．The way of listening.
C．Stick on our opinions. D．The father of the FAST.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲了中国科学家南仁东建中国天眼的过程以及对中国科技的伟大贡献。
36．细节理解题。根据“China’s FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. ”可知，中国天眼是世界上最大的射电望远镜。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“ With great effort and a strong will, he led his team to overcome all kinds of
difficulties and finally completed the project in 2016.”可知，凭借不懈的付出和强大的意志，他带领团队克服
重重困难，最后在2016年完成这个工程。所以推测出，南仁东成功的关键在于不懈的努力和强大的意志。
故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“From a strong middle-aged man to an elder, he devoted himself to the project.”
可知，从一个强壮的中年人到一位老者，他一直致力于中国天眼的研究。所以他是把毕生精力都倾注到这
项工程上。故划线短语“devote himself to”是指“把所有的精力投入到……”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should learn from him and connect our dream with the development of our
country.”可知，我们应该向他学习，并且把我们的梦想与我国的发展联系在一起，心系祖国。所以作者呼
吁读者，应该把我们的梦想与我国的发展联系在一起。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了中国科学家南仁东建中国天眼的过程以及对中国科技的伟大贡献。
所以这篇文章的最佳标题：中国天眼之父。故选D。
D
Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the
University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special
underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his
college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with
other marine experts (专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a
medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there
to greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then,
Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,”
Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters)
shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his
health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project…
41．Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2?
A．Why is Key Largo protected?
B．How did Dr. Dituri begin the project?
C．Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project?
D．How was the underwater hotel produced?
42．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B．Dr. Dituri’s plans to protect the ocean.
C．Dr. Dituri’s online teaching experience.
D．Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
43．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B．Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C．A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D．Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri.
44．What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do?
A．To complete more adventures underwater.
B．To return underwater and set a new record.
C．To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D．To speak about the discoveries during the project.
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Visitors Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B．“Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days
C．A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D．Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以
及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stayfor 100 days at a special underwater hotel.”可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。
42．段落大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised…”可
知，第三段主要描述迪图里博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第七段“Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.”可知，迪图里
博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected
during the project…”可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’, has just finished an amazing
adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.”可知，本文主
要讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的100天。故选B。
四、阅读还原 5 选 5（5 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中
空白处的最佳选项。
E
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 46
.
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on
Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
47 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars
have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 48 It is possible to live in a large building with many
bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. 49 Every student
can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their
own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 50 Meals will
probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many
people feel ill.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．There will probably be no school on Mars.
B．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C．There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
D．Food will not be the same.
E．First, people will have more space.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．D
【解析】本文介绍了在2100年人们将到火星上居住，预测在那里的生活将是什么样。
46．根据“By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.”可知，到2100年，宇宙飞船的速度非常
快，因此到火星上将用的时间很短，B项“我们到火星可能要花上两三天时间。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，在火星上我们可能很容易跳
很高，慢慢地飞出去，因此这对我们来说是一个问题，C项“我们在火星上生活是有困难的。”符合语
境，故选C。
48．根据“Then, robot will do most of the work,”可知，此处列举在火星上的生活，用序数词first，then，E
项“首先，人们将有更多的空间。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools.”可
知，此处介绍学生在火星上的学习情况，A项“火星上可能没有学校。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.”可知，此处
介绍人们在火星上的食物，D项“食物将不一样。”符合语境，故选D。
第 II 卷（非选择题）
四、完成句子
51．学校离我家不远，我步行或骑车去学校。
The school is not far away from my home, so I go to school on foot by bike.
【答案】 either or
【详解】根据“步行或骑车”可知二者选其一，用either ... or ...连接并列结构，表示“要么……要
么……”。故填either；or。
52．要么你，要么你妈妈洗碗。
you your mum the dishes.【答案】 Either or washes
【详解】either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，wash the dishes“洗
碗”，此处离谓语最近的主语your mum是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Either；
or；washes。
53．人们高度赞扬他在教学领域的巨大成就。
People in teaching.
【答案】speak highly of his great achievements/think highly of his great achievements/highly praise his great
achievements
【详解】speak/think highly of表示“高度赞扬”；praise“称赞/赞扬”；highly“高度地/钦佩地”；his great
achievements表示“他的巨大成就”。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，people是复数人称，动词需用原形，
故填speak highly of his great achievements##think highly of his great achievements##highly praise his great
achievements。
54．The temperature is zero and the plane is flying clouds. 气温在零度以下，飞机在云
层上方飞行。
【答案】 below above
【详解】根据句子结构可知第一空应填“在……之下”，指温度在零下，用below；above“在……之
上”。故填below；above。
55．我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。
译： my friend I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.
【答案】 Both and
【详解】“两者都”用both...and表示，句首需大写首字母，故填Both；and。
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的
句子。（10 分）56．either, or , wrong
57．interested , read, novel
58．Peter, be told, give up
59．Tom, do well , play
60．when, come, do
【答案】56．Either you or I am wrong. 57．They are interested in reading novels. 58．Peter was told to
give up smoking by the doctor. 59．Tom does well in playing volleyball. 60．When mother came in, he
was doing his homework.
【解析】56．根据图片及“either, or , wrong”，可知，此句表达为“不是你错就是我错”。either…or…表示
“要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，you“你”，I“我”，离谓语动词
最近的主语“I”是第一人称，句子是一般现在时，系动词用am，wrong“错误的”，故填Either you or I am
wrong。
57．根据图片及“interested , read, novel”，可知，此句表达为“他们对读小说感兴趣”。be interested indoing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，read novels“读小说”，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词用
are，故填They are interested in reading novels。
58．根据图片及“Peter, be told, give up”，可知，此句表达为“医生叫Peter戒烟”。be told是一个被动语
态，句子是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were told的结构，主语Peter是第三人称，be动词
用was。be told to do sth“被告知做某事”；give up smoking“戒烟”，by the doctor“被医生”，故填Peter
was told to give up smoking by the doctor。
59．根据图片及“Tom, do well , play ”，可知，此句表达为“Tom擅长打排球”。do well in doing sth“擅长
做某事”，play volleyball“打排球”，句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，
故填Tom does well in playing volleyball。
60．根据图片及“when, come, do”，可知，此句表达为“当妈妈进来时，他正在做作业”。when“当……
时”，引导时间状语从句，come in“进来”，do one's homework“做作业”，从句用一般过去时，主句表示
过去某个时段正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主句中he作主语，be动词用
was，故填When mother came in, he was doing his homework。
六、综合填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
More than one hundred years ago there was a great French scientist 61 (name) Ampere (安培).
One day, Mr. Ampere 62 (go) out for a walk in the street. There were a lot of people and much traffic
there. But all this was 63 (something) to him. He was 64 (think) about a math problem. He had
no paper with him. 65 (连词) could he work it out?
Then he saw 66 (冠词) blackboard in front of him. He 67 (quick) walked up to it. He took
out a piece of chalk and wrote 68 (he) problem on the blackboard. Then he started to work on it. The
blackboard moved a little, but he did not notice. The blackboard moved on, and Mr. Ampere walked after it. Then he
started to run. But the blackboard moved 69 (fast) and faster.
70 (介词) last he stopped to have a look. What did he see? Why, the “blackboard” was NOT a
blackboard. It was the back of a carriage (马车)!
【答案】
61．named 62．went 63．nothing 64．thinking 65．How 66．a 67．quickly 68．his 69．faster 70．At
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了法国科学家安培因为太努力解决数学问题而把马车背部当成黑板的故事。
61．句意：一百多年前，有一位名叫安培的伟大的法国科学家。name“命名”，动词；解析句子结构可
知，此处应是动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
62．句意：一天，安培先生去街上散步。根据“One day”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式
went。故填went。
63．句意：但这一切对他来说都不算什么。根据前句“There were a lot of people and much traffic there.”和
But”但是”表示转折可知，应是这一切对他来说都不算什么，故空处应用nothing“没有什么”。故填
nothing。
64．句意：他正在思考一道数学题。think“思考”，根据空前was的提示可知，空处所在的句子时态是过
去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，所以空处用现在分词。故填thinking。
65．句意：他怎么计算出来呢？根据前句“He had no paper with him.”及语境可知，此处是说没有纸他怎么
计算，故空处应用how“怎么样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。
66．句意：然后他看到面前有一块黑板。空处表示泛指，且blackboard以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词
a。故填a。
67．句意：他迅速走向它。解析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词quickly”迅速地”。故
填quickly。
68．句意：他拿出一支粉笔，把他的问题写在黑板上。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用he的形容词性物主代
词his“他的”。故填his。
69．句意：但是这块黑板移动得越来越快。“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，固定用法，fast
的比较级是faster。故填faster。
70．句意：最后他停下来看了一眼。at last”最后”，固定短语；句首首字母大写。故填At。
七、书面表达（10 分）
71． 每个人心中都有自己喜欢并崇拜的英雄。假如你心中的英雄是中国著名科学家——“水稻之父”
袁隆平（Yuan longping）, 请以“My hero”为题，写一篇80左右的英语短文介绍科学家袁隆平。
提示：
1930：出生于北京；1950~1953：在西南农业大学（Southwest Agricultural College）学习； 1974：发明了水稻的新品种
（develop a new kind of rice）；
20 世纪 80 年代：周游世界并给出水稻的建议（travelld around the world and give advice about growing
rice）；
2004：赢得世界粮食奖（win World Food Prize）； 2021：去世，享年 91 岁；
Now：许多国家比以前种植更多水稻（many countuies of the world grow more rice than before），他被称为
“杂交水稻之父”（the Father of Hybrid Rice）。
对他的评价：……
My hero
Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart.
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【答案】例文
My hero
Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart.
He was born in Beijing. He studied in Southwest Agricultural College from 1950 to 1953. In 1974, he
developed a new kind of rice—Hybrid Rice. In the 1980s, he travelled around the world and gave advice about
growing rice. In 2004, he won World Food Prize. In 2021, he died in Changsha at the age of 91.
Because of his efforts, many countuies of the world grow more rice than before. He is called the “father of
hybrid rice”. He has made a great contribution to the agriculture of the world.
In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world. In honor of
him, we must save food in our daily life and try to make contributions to our country.
【详解】[总体解析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第三人称，介绍科学家袁隆平，要点介绍完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，根据要点，介绍袁隆平的生平及成就；
第二步，针对其生平的介绍，谈谈你的评价并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age of在……岁时
②because of因为
③made a great contribution to对……做出巨大贡献
[高分句型]
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world.（who引导的定语从句）
