文档内容
Unit 5 Topic 3 Section C 随堂练习
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. There are only two ___________(单元) in this book.
【答案】units
【解析】unit n. 单元.
2. -- Will your child talk with you about his trouble?
--No, he________(信任) his father and always tells him everything.
【答案】trusts
【解析】trust v.信任
3.The photos can bring back lots of good ________(记忆) .
【答案】memories
【解析】memory n. 记忆.
4. My father has ________ (许诺) me to buy a new skirt.
【答案】promised
【解析】promise v. 许诺.
5. --Does Jim have a talk with you when he has some trouble?
-- Let me have a try. I’d like to tell a _______(简要的) life story of hers.
【答案】brief
【解析】brief adj. 简要的.
二．单选题.
1．The Civil War in the United States ________ in 1861.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke off D．broke into
【答案】B
【解析】句意：美国的内战于1861年爆发。考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke off
突然停止；broke into打断。根据“The Civil War”，可知，此处指内战爆发了，故选B。
2．—Do you know the man who is making a speech?
—Yes. He is such a successful sports star that all the people in the town ________ him.
A．create B．complete C．fail D．Admire
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认识正在做演讲的那个人吗?——是的。他是个成功的体育明星，镇上所有的人都钦佩他。
1 / 6考查动词辨析。create创造；complete完成；fail失败；admire称赞、钦佩。根据“He is such a successful
sports star”，可知应是镇上所有的人都钦佩他，故选D。
3．—In the past, people’s living conditions were very hard.
—Yes, but now the conditions are better, and more and more people have ________cars.
A．personal B．private C．person's D．People
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在过去，人们的生活条件非常艰苦。——是的，但是现在条件更好了，越来越多的人有个人
的车。考查形容词。personal个人的；private私有的；person’s人的；people人们。根据“but now the
conditions are better,”可知，现在条件更好了，因此表示越来越多的人有个人的车，修饰名词cars，用形容
词，故选A。
4．—What will you do tomorrow?
—I will have my computer ________. It is doesn’t work.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．Repaired
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天你将做什么？——我将把我的电脑让人修一下。它不能正常工作了。
考查非谓语动词。宾语“computer”与动词“repair”之间是被动关系，句子用“have sth. done. ”让某事被做。
空处填过去分词repaired做宾补。故选D。
5．The Tower of Pisa ________ over 800 years’ history that lies in Italy is famous ________ its leaning.
A．with, for B．for, for C．with, with D．for, with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：位于意大利的比萨斜塔以其倾斜而闻名，已有800多年的历史。考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；
for为了，对于；第一空是介词短语作后置定语；with over 800 years’ history“有800年历史”，是介词短语
作定语。be famous for“以……著名”。故选A。
提升篇
2 / 6三．用单词的正确形式完成短文.
he, one, take, final, scientist
Do you know Dr. Zhong Nanshan?
He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical 1 ． in the 21st century.
He studied at a high school in Guangdong in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the 2 ． Chinese
National Games, he won the gold medal of the men’s 400m Hurdles and set up a new record at that time. In the spring of
2003, SARS broke out in China. He not only led but also 3 ． an active part in the fight against it. Seventeen years later, Dr.
Zhong Nanshan, at the age of 84, is still encouraging all Chinese people. When COVID-19 appeared, he still fought against
it and tried 4 ． best to find the medicine. No one really knows much about COVID-19, but Zhong Nanshan worked hard
day and night, treating the patients with other doctors and nurses. 5 ． , he and his workmates have brought it under control.
Through their hard work, we strongly believe we can get the victory in this fight.
1.【答案】scientists
【解析】句意：他是21世纪著名的医学科学家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填一个名词作表语，分析备
选词汇可知，scientist科学家，符合语境。one of the+可数名词复数，scientist的复数是scientists。故填
scientists。
2.【答案】first
【解析】句意：在第一届中国全运会中，他嬴得了男子400米跳栏冠军，在那时创立新纪录。根据“In the…
Chinese National Games, he won the gold medal of the men’s 400m Hurdles…”及结合备选词汇可知，此处
使用one的序数词first，表示“第一届”符合语境； the first Chinese National Games第一届中国全运会。
故填first。
3.【答案】took
【解析】句意：他不仅带领而且积极参加了抗击非典的斗争。这里指2003年非典期间，因此要用一般过去时；
take an active part in积极参加，固定搭配，take的过去式为took。故填took。
4.【答案】his
【解析】句意：当新型冠状病毒肺炎出现的时候，他依然抗击它并尽全力找到药物。这里使用try one’s best to do
sth.尽全力做某事，固定搭配，此处使用he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。
5.【答案】Finally
【解析】句意：最后，他和他的同事们控制住了它。句首要用副词修饰整个句子，分析备选词汇可知，此处使
用 final的副词形式finally，意为 “最后”，放在句首，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填
Finally。
3 / 6四．阅读理解.
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he
hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=me2,
helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon（武器）. Many people think he was the smartest person in the world.
But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing. He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least
energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned
to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he
answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors, including blue. When light travels to Earth,
gas particles（气体微粒）spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
1．According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes.
A．forgot B．minded C．liked D．Disliked
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.”可知，他不喜欢理发和新衣服。
故选D。
2．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an ________ person.
A．clever B．imaginative C．practical D．Childlike
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.”可知，
爱因斯坦有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，因此推断他是一个想象力丰富的人。故选B。
3．Einstein ________ learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested in B．looked forward to C．was known for D．was bored with
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Einstein liked learning sailing. He sailed in small boats all his life…But then he learned to
love music and became a good violinist.”可知，他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。故选A。
4．From Paragraph 3 we know that ________.
A．mother teaches the best B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
4 / 6C．we should love our teacher D．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons…Later, he said, “Love
is the best teacher.” ”可知，本段主要通过爱因斯坦从一开始不喜欢拉小提琴到后来成为小提琴家，告诉我
们：当你喜欢上一件事，你会愿意学习它。故选D。
5．Einstein offered a ________ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A．magic B．wise C．scientific D．careful
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Einstein asked a question which many children often ask…His answer is true in physics.”可
知，他的答案从物理学角度而言是真理，即他对这个问题做出了科学的解释，故选C。
5 / 66 / 6
