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Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D 随堂练习
一. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. It took 100 000 people over 20 years to __________(完成) it.
【答案】complete
【解析】complete v. 完成.
2. The computer is now a useful ________(工具) for the family doctor.
【答案】tool
【解析】tool n. 工具.
3. —There are many treasures in the old _______(墓).
—I don't think so. It looks small and simple.
【答案】tomb
【解析】tomb n. 墓.
4. Many new ______(发现) were made with the help of a compass.
【答案】discoveries
【解析】discovery n. 发现.
5. What have you put in the bag? It weighs a ________(吨).
【答案】ton
【解析】ton n. 吨.
二. 单项选择
1.—Which do you prefer, cola or coffee?
—I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.
A. both B.either C.neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意“可乐，咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？， 两个我都不喜欢，茶是我的最爱”. neither 两者都不，both两
者都，either两者中的任何一个。
2．The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.
A. whom B. that C. who
【答案】A
【解析】介词+whom引导的定语从句
3．The shoes didn't fit me. They're ______ big ______ small.
1 / 5A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这鞋都不适合我，要么大，要么小”. neither...nor 既不，也不; Both...and 两者都；either...or 或...
或..；not only...but also 不仅，而且
4. —Have you seen a woman ________ hat is pink?
—Sorry. I didn't notice that.
A. that B. what C. whose
【答案】C
【解析】whose 引导的定语从句，谁的
5．—How can I move the stone? It weighs as _______ as 2 tons.
—Don't worry. We'll help you.
A. much B. many C. more
【答案】A
【解析】as much as 和....一样多
提升篇
三．根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，满分10分）
ring out, neither…nor…, break out, get rid of, set free.
1. A number of shots(枪响声)__________ The enemies were coming.
【答案】rang out
【解析】句意：几声枪响，敌人来了。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择 ring out；由句子The enemies were coming.
敌人来了。可知，本题的时态用一般过去时，ring out的过去式为rang out。故答案填：rang out。
2. My son wants to visit __________ Japan ________ America, but England.
【答案】 (1). neither (2). nor
【解析】句意：我儿子既不想去日本也不想去美国，只想去英国。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择 neither…
nor…；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。由 but
England. 只想去英国。可知，我儿子既不想去日本也不想去美国。因此选择neither...nor...。语境是：我儿
子既不想去日本也不想去美国，只想去英国。故答案为：（答题空1）neither（答题空2）nor
3. Fire _________ during the night.
【答案】 broke out
2 / 5【解析】句意：夜间发生了火灾。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择break out；break out“爆发”的意思；由时间
during the night，可知本题用一般过去时来写。break out的过去式为broke out。语境是：夜间发生了火灾。
故答案为：broke out。
4. I can’t _________ my headache, I have to go to see a doctor.
【答案】get rid of
【解析】句意：我无法摆脱我的头痛，我得去看医生。由I have to go to see a doctor. 我得去看医生。可知，我无法
摆脱我的头痛。因此用get rid of。get rid of“摆脱”的意思；又因为can’t是情态动词，因此后面跟动词原
形。故答案填：get rid of。
5. He _______ because of his excellent performance(表现).
【答案】 was set free
【解析】句意：他因出色的表现而获释。由语境和所给的选项可知，选择set free；由because of his excellent
performance因出色的表现，说明这种出色的表现是过去发生的，因此本题用一般过去时；又因为主语He
与动词set free之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，总之本题是一般过去时的被动句。结构是：
was/were+动词的过去分词。主语是he，因此be动词用was。语境是：他因出色的表现而获释。故答案为：
was set free。
四．完形填空
There is a great true story about the Chinese chess, 1 happened 2,200 years ago. 2 bring down the
Qin dynasty, the peasants fought 3 the government after the 4 of Emperor Qin Shihuang. 5 them
there were the two strongest, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. In order to be the new 6 , there was a great final
7 between them. The battle field was along the Chu River. Liu won the battle finally. So he 8 the
next emperor, and called 9 “King of Han”. People 10 Chinese chess in memory of the famous
battle.
( ) 1. A. that B. which C. it D. when
【答案】B
【解析】which 引导的非限制性定语从句
( ) 2. A. In order that B. In order to C. Although D. So that
【答案】B
【解析】in order to do sth 为了做某事
( ) 3. A. with B. at C. against D. for
【答案】C
【解析】against prep. 反抗 with 和； for 为了
( ) 4. A. death B. dead C. dying D. die
3 / 5【答案】A
【解析】death n.死亡；dead adj.死亡的； dying v-ing 濒临死亡的，快要灭绝的；die v. 死亡；根据雌性，故选
A.
( ) 5. A. Between B. With C. Among D. Within
【答案】C
【解析】among 在...之中，用于三者及三者以上
( ) 6. A. owner B. emperor C. state D. country
【答案】B
【解析】 emperor n. 皇帝，帝王
( ) 7. A. battle B. fight C. war D. quarrel
【答案】A
【解析】battle n. 战斗，斗争； fight n. 打架吵架；war n. 战争；quarrel n. 吵架
( ) 8. A. become B. became C. made D. act
【答案】B
【解析】 became v. 成为 become的过去式
( ) 9. A. him B. his C. himself D. it
【答案】C
【解析】call sb sth 称某人为
( ) 10. A. did B. invented C. made D. created
【答案】B
【解析】invent v. 发明
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