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Unit 5 Topic 1 Section D 随堂练习
一.根据首字母、中文提示填空
1．All the students went to the playground _________(包含) Kangkang and Maria.
【答案】including
【解析】句意：所有的学生们去了操场，包括康康和Maria。Including包括，这里是介词。根据句意，故填
including。
2．People ________(认为) Taiwan as “the Treasure Island of China”.
【答案】regard
【解析】句意：人们把台湾视作是“中国的宝岛”。短语regard…as…表示把…视作…；把台湾看作是宝岛，这是
客观事实。用一般现在时态，主语people是复数人们，谓语动词用原形。根据句意，故填regard。
3．Police tried to _________(使分开) the two men who were fighting.
【答案】separate
【解析】句意：警察试图把两个打架的人分开。短语try to do sth.表示设法去做某事；短语separate sb.表示分开某
人。根据题意，故填separate。
4．You can’t _______(期望) to learn a foreign language in a few months.
【答案】expect
【解析】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。expect的意思是“期待”， expect to do sth.表示期待去做某
事，can’t是情态动词后加动词原形，根据句意，故填expect。
5．Hong Kong is ________(著名的) as“the Shopping Heaven”.
【答案】famous
【解析】句意：香港以作为“购物天堂”闻名。短语be famous as…表示以作为……闻名。根据句意，故填
famous。
【点睛】be famous for 因…而出名，be famous as 作为什么（身份）而出名
e.g. China is famous for tea. He is famous as a sportsman.
二．单项选择.
1．They are going to buy a house _ a garden and a garage.
A．in B．with C．at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们要买一幢有花园和车库的房屋。A. in在……里面，指在事物的内部空间；B.with带有，具有。
指人或物所附带的东西及状态；C.at指在……地点或小地方。本句指带有花园和车库的房屋，指附带的东西，
1 / 6用with。故选B。
2．There are a lot of places which ______ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City
and so on.
A．must not miss B．shouldn’t miss C．shouldn’t be missedD．can’t miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里有很多地方不容错过。他们是长城、颐和园、紫禁城等等。考查被动语态。本题which从句做
places的定语，是从句动词miss的受动者，需用被动语态。A、B、D都不是被动语态，可排除。
shouldn’t不应该，表建议，故选C。
3．— Kate, we plan to visit the Great Pyramid during the coming holiday.
— ________ Mom, I can’t wait to go there.
A．Is that so? B．That’s right. C．Take it easy.
【答案】A
【解析】句意；--Kate，我们计划在即将到来的假期参观大金字塔。--是这样吗？妈妈，我迫不及待了。
A. Is that so?是这样吗? B. That’s right.那是对的；C. Take it easy.别急，慢慢来。 根据上文we plan to visit
the Great Pyramid during the coming holiday. 可知下文是真的吗？根据题意，故选A。
4．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A．where B．what
C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？
where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此
处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。
5．I’d love to visit Kunming _________ is in the southwest of China.
A．where B．it C．that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想去中国西南部的昆明。A. where定语从句的关系副词，指的是地点，在定从中作状语；B. it
它；C. that定语从句的关系代词，指是物或人，在定从中作主语或宾语。Kunming是先行词，指物，关系
代词用that在定从中做主语。根据题意，故选C。
提升篇
2 / 6三．语篇填空。
Hong Kong
June 5, 2002
Dear Jamie,
I’ve been in Hong Kong for three days now, and I’m having a great time. It’s a very exciting c 1 ． , and very different
from London.
【答案】city
【解析】句意：这是一个非常激动人心的城市，与伦敦大不相同。
根据上文I’ve been in Hong Kong for three days now可知，这里是说一个令人兴奋的城市。根据句意，故选city。
Yesterday my friend s2． me around Hong Kong. It was a very busy day, but I saw many interesting things. The first
p3． we visited was Hong Kong Park. We went early in the morning and saw many old people doing morning e4．. We
also saw many different kinds of birds in the park. After that, we walked to St. John's Cathedral(圣约翰大教堂). I think it is
a very old church in Hong Kong. It was very q5． there. Then we went to Victoria Peak(扯旗山). From the t6． , we
could see the whole Hong Kong. It was really wonderful.
2.【答案】showed
【解析】句意：昨天我的朋友带我参观了香港。根据下文It was a very busy day, but I saw many interesting things.
可知上文是带某人参观某地。短语show sb. around …表示带某人参观某地。根据全篇文章时态为一般
过去时，故选showed。
3.【答案】place
【解析】句意：我们参观的第一个地方是香港公园。根据Hong Kong Park.可知这里是说第一个地方。根据句意，
故选place。
4.【答案】exercises
【解析】句意：我们一大早就去了，看到许多老人在做早操。根据上文The first p___3___ we visited was Hong
Kong Park.可知，在公园里看到老人们在做早操。短语do morning exercises表示做早操。根据句意，故
选exercises。
5.【答案】quiet
【解析】句意：在这儿是非常的安静。根据上文After that, we walked to St. John's Cathedral(圣约翰大教堂). I think
it is a very old church in Hong Kong.可知，这里是说安静的。quiet的意思是“安静的”，根据句意，故
选quiet。
After leaving Victoria Peak, we had l7． in a restaurant, then we caught a bus to a supermarket. I did some shopping.
When we had finished shopping, we sat on the seaside for a w8．. On the bus back to the hotel, we both felt t9．but very
3 / 6happy. We e10． ourselves very much.
6.【答案】top
【解析】句意：从顶部，我们能看到整个香港。根据上文Then we went to Victoria Peak(扯旗山).可知上文是从顶
部看。top的意思是“顶部”，根据句意，故选top。
7.【答案】lunch
【解析】句意：我们在一个餐馆里吃午饭。根据in a restaurant可知上文是吃午饭。短语have lunch表示吃午饭。
根据句意，故选lunch。
8.【答案】while
【解析】句意：买完东西后，我们在海边坐了一会儿。For+一段时间。a while表示一会儿。根据句意，故选
while。
9.【答案】tired
【解析】句意：我们都感到累但是很开心。根据下文but very happy.可知上文是说累的，tired的意思是“累的”，
根 据句意，故选tired。
10.【答案】enjoyed
【解析】句意：我们玩得非常地开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩的开心。这里是过去时态，enjoy的过去式是
enjoyed。根据句意，故选enjoyed。
See you soon.
Yours,
Maria
四．阅读理解。
Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of
Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of
Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of
over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.
On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s
culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会)，the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful
example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have
been protected, and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and
religion(宗教信仰).
根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
1．How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?
4 / 6A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Many.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Pingyao is one of China's three protected ancient cities可知，中国有三个
被保护的古城，故选C。
2．Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?
A．Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.
B．Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.
C．Because all its features have been preserved.
D．Because it includes its culture, society, etc.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best
protected of all the walled cities in China.推出，因为平遥有着2700多年的历史，所以才被称为古城；故选
B。
3．It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .
A．by plane B．by bike C．by train D．by car
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes' drive after the highway
was built.说明在修建了高速路之后，从太原到平遥驱车只需要一个多小时的路程；故选D。
4．Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.
A．Yuan; Qing B．Ming; Qing
C．Song; Yuan D．Song; Ming
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during
the Ming and Qing dynasties.可知，平遥古城是明清两代中国汉代城市原形的经典例子；故选B。
5．If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ .
A．carve your name on the wall B．draw a picture on the wall
C．litter everywhere D．destroy the city
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，平遥的历史地位及其重要，所以保护这座古城是每个中国公民的义务
和责任，所以在那游览时不要破坏那里的建筑，包括随意刻画、乱扔垃圾等不良行为；故选D。
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