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Unit 5 Topic 1 Section B 随堂练习
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子.
1. It’s said that dragons are powerful animals which _________(保卫、守卫)the whole nation.
【答案】guard
【解析】guard v. 保卫，守卫.
2. Can you ______(取来) him some water? He must be very thirsty.
【答案】fetch
【解析】fetch v. 取来.
3.—Some tourists often _______(雕刻) their names on the wall in places of interest.
—That’s a bad behavior. We shouldn’t do that.
【答案】carve
【解析】carve v. 雕刻.
4.—Can you see the characters on the ________(石头)?
—Yes. But I don’t know them.
【答案】stones
【解析】stone n. 石头.
5. I don’t know of her. Would you mind ______(介绍) her to me?
【答案】introducing
【解析】introduce v.介绍.
二.单项选择。
1.—China is a great country with 5,000 years history.
—Yes, it’s three years I went to China last time. I want to go there again.
A. in; since B.of; since C.in; until D.of; until
【答案】B
【解析】... years of history 多少年的历史；“It's been +时间段+ since+从句.”句型，表示“自从……有……时
间了。”
2.People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ______ water from a stream far away.
A.bring B.fetch C.take D.give
【答案】B
【解析】 fetch v. 取来，取，指从此处到别处去把人带来或是把物取来。常用句型： fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for
1 / 7sb. 给某人取某物；
3.This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
【答案】C
【解析】此为定语从句，若先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that，而不能用which.
4.—China has many famous mountains, such Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount
—Yes, and most of them in the western part of China.
A. as; lie B.as; live C.for; stand D.for; lie
【答案】A
【解析】such as 例如；lie in 位于
5.Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A.is known as B.regards as C.is famous for D.considers as
【答案】C
【解析】is famous for 因...而著名。
6.—Can you introduce the schoolboy us all?
—OK. He prefers drawing and always loses in it.
A. to; him. B.for; himself C.to; himself D.for; him
【答案】C
【解析】introduce A to B 把A介绍给B; lose oneself in 全神贯注于
7. The weather here is so pleasant that visitors will come here for their holidays in winter.
A.the number of B.a great number of C.the great number of D.numbers of
【答案】B
【解析】a number of........./a great number of 许多的/大量的……（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）；
the number of… ……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）；
8.—What do you think of the West Lake?
—It’s worth .
A. visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
【答案】B
【解析】be worth doing sth 值得做某事
提升篇
2 / 7三．完型填空.
Matthew used to have a happy life.He used to have a beautiful wife and a lovely son.But an accident changed
everything.He 1 both of them.And, he felt hopeless.Matthew became a homeless man later.He gave up his 2 and
lived on the street.A broken car was his home.Every day, he sat on the street and did nothing.Luckily, there were always
some 3 people or volunteers who were willing to give him some food.
Last spring, he got a neighbor.It was a little cat, also a homeless one.Perhaps it was because of the cold weather, the
little cat 4 to sleep near him.They shared the car together.And sometimes, the food, too.This furry little thing warmed his
heart day by day.Then one day, 5 was different.
It was a cold morning.Matthew slept in the hospital the day before.It was much warmer than the car.When he came
back, he found the little cat sitting by the window of the car, shaking hard.How 6 it was! Although it was very cold, it
still sat there waiting for Matthew.It didn't go anywhere, all it wanted was Matthew.Suddenly, Matthew felt something
breaking in his heart, like a wall tearing a gap.He felt he was 7 by someone again.He found a reason to live, to live
better.
From that day on, he began to find a job.Finally, he became a postman.He got up early and worked hard. 8 he
didn't make much money, he rented a small apartment.Now he lives in it with the little cat.Every day after work, he goes
back home, spending his time 9 it.He begins to make friends, too.Maybe next year, he will have a new family again.
When people are in trouble, it's hard to 10 through.But we should never give up.Because there must be someone
waiting for us.After all, tomorrow is another day!
1．A．saved B．lost C．met D．missed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他失去了他们。saved救；lost失去；met遇见；missed错过。根据前文“Matthew used to have a
happy life. He used to have a beautiful wife and a lovely son. But an accident changed everything”马
修过去有个幸福的生活,有一个漂亮的妻子和一个可爱的儿子。但是一场事故改变了一切。可知句子表达
马修失去了他们二者。用动词lost。故选B。
2．A．work B．time C．life D．friends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他放弃了工作，住在大街上。work工作；time时间；life生活；friends朋友。根据后文“Every
day, he sat on the street and did nothing”讲述他什么都不做，可知他放弃了工作，用名词work。故选
A。
3．A．busy B．serious C．kind D．patient
【答案】C
【解析】句意：幸运的是,总是有一些善良的人和志愿者给他一些食物。busy忙的；serious严肃的；kind友好的，
3 / 7善良的；patient有耐心的。根据“people or volunteers who were willing to give him some food”可知，
给他食物的人和志愿者都是很善良的，用形容词kind作定语修饰。故选C。
4．A．dreamed B．hated C．asked D．liked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：可能是因为寒冷的天气，那个小猫喜欢睡在他附近。dreamed梦；hated讨厌；asked问；liked喜欢。
根据“They shared the car together. And sometimes, the food, too”他们分享那个车，有时候还有食物。
可知猫喜欢和马修在一起，用动词短语“like to do”的结构。故选D。
5．A．something B．nothing C．anyone D．someone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后有一天，有些事不同的。something某些东西；noting没有什么东西；anyone任何人，某个人，
用于否定或疑问句；someone某个人。根据“This funny little thing warmed his heart day by day”这只
小猫一天一天地温暖他的心。可知表达“某些事情发生了变化”，句子是肯定句，用不定代词
something。故选A。
6．A．lovely B．lucky C．poor D．ugly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它是多么的可怜啊！lovely可爱的；lucky幸运的；poor贫穷的，可怜的；ugly丑的。根据前文“It
was a cold morning. Matthew slept in the hospital the day before. It was much warmer than the car.
When he came back, he found the little cat sitting by the window of the car, shaking hard”前天早上很
冷，他睡在医院里，那比他的车暖和。当他回来时，他发现小猫坐在车窗附近等他,在颤抖，他感到猫很
可怜。用形容词poor。故选C。
7．A．followed B．allowed C．called D．needed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他感到他再一次被人需要。followed跟随；allowed允许；called叫，打电话；needed需要。根据
“It didn't go anywhere, all it wanted was Matthew”那只猫没有到其它地方，马修是那只猫所需要的。
因此他感到他再一次被人需要。用一般过去时的被动结构“was needed”。故选D。
8．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．If
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管没有赚到很多钱,但他租了一个公寓。although虽然，尽管；when当；unless除非；if如果。根
据“he didn't make much money, he rented a small apartment”可知句子表达让步，表示“尽管没赚到
多少钱”，用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9．A．in B．with C．for D．by
【答案】B
4 / 7【解析】句意：每天工作完，他回到家就和猫一起度过他的时光。in在……里面；with和，有；for为了；by通过。
“it”指代那只猫，句子用“spend +time with sb. ”表示“和……度过”。故选B。
10．A．pass B．go C．walk D．run
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当人处于困难时,是很难度过的。pass过；go去；walk走路；run跑。根据“When people are in
trouble可知表达的是“度过”，用动词短语“go through ”。故选B。
四．情景会话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Wu Jing. Haven’t seen you for a long time! 1
【答案】E
【解析】根据下句：我刚刚去过三峡. 可知上句应该是问：你去哪了?
B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges(三峡).
A: Really? 2
【答案】F
【解析】根据下句：对的，据你所知，我们建了一个大坝，跨过长江.
B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam(坝)across the Yangtze River.
A: 3
【答案】A
【解析】根据下句：是的。 可知上句是个一般疑问句，故选A”大坝开始工作了吗?”
B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 metres every day until it is 135 meters
high.
A: Oh, no wonder(难怪)it’s said the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!
B: 4 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
【答案】C
【解析】根据上句：可惜这么美丽的风景在水下和下句：它被复制到另一个地方，还有其他一些名胜古迹。 可知
选C“别担心”.
A: Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?
B: I’d love to. 5
【答案】G
【解析】根据上句：你想跟我再去三峡吗？ 可知选G”那时我们将会看见一个新三峡”.
5 / 7A. Is the dam beginning to work?
B. But I haven’t been there yet.
C. Don’t worry.
D. Is it hard to build the dam？
E. Where have you been？
F. It’s reported that it has changed a lot.
G. We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.
6 / 77 / 7
