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第一模拟（全国乙卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023春·河南洛阳·高三洛宁县第一高级中学校联考开学考试）Why did the woman fail to see the match?
A．She got the flu. B．She had to work. C．She visited her colleague.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How did your sister do yesterday?
W: Well, her team won the match, but I didn’t get to see it! I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called.
One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he asked me to come in and work.
2．（2023春·河南洛阳·高三洛宁县第一高级中学校联考开学考试）Who is the man probably talking to?
A．His boss. B．His assistant. C．His customer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you have that report done by the end of the day? I need to send it on to our customers.
M: Yes, I’m almost done. I’ll give it to you as soon as possible.
3．（2023·河南新乡·统考三模）Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a shop.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Isn’t this your usual stop?
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.
M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.
4．（2023·河南新乡·统考三模）How does the man feel about his driving to work?
A．He feels that it’s not bad.
B．The distance is a little long.
C．It takes him too much time.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you live very far from your office?
M: Well, the distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far to drive to work. The road is good and there’s
not much traffic.
5．（2023·河南新乡·统考三模）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A shopping list. B．Preparations for a picnic. C．Children’s clothes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Julia, is everything ready for the children’s picnic today?
W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared for transportation. I’ve got the picnic baskets ready and John has prepared all
the children’s clothes.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man buy?
A．Trousers. B．T-shirts. C．Shoes.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Look. Irene is dressed in her now dress. Isn’t it pretty?
M: Yeah. According to the new school rules, we can dress as we wish on Tuesday and Wednesday.
W: I’m going to get myself new shoes after school. Would you like to come with me?
M: I’d like to, but I’ve already had an appointment with Craig for dinner tonight. Hey, why don’t you join us? After
the meal, we can go shopping. I’m sure Craig needs some T-shirts, too. Since I’ve got a bit fat, I’d like to get a few
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2pairs of new pants.
W: Great! Class starts in ten minutes. Let’s hurry up.
（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the man think of a short sleep at noon at first?
A．Unnecessary. B．Inconvenient. C．Impossible.
9．How does the man usually feel in the afternoon?
A．Energetic. B．Spiritless. C．Relaxed.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: What a great lunch! I’m totally full.
W: Me too. I think I’m going to take a short sleep.
M: A short sleep? What are you, a baby?
W: I always sleep after lunch. It’s good for me!
M: Don’t you get enough sleep at night?
W: I do, but a short sleep at noon is different. It gives me energy and improves my mood.
M: Maybe I should try it too. My energy is always so low and I usually have a bad mood in the afternoon. How
long should I sleep for?
W: Set your alarm for 20 minutes or so. You won’t regret it!
（2023·青海西宁·统考二模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman want to do?
A．Travel along the Silk Road.
B．Organize trips along the Silk Road.
C．Read more books about the Silk Road.
11．What does the man say about the weather in Iran?
A．It’s dry. B．It’s hot. C．It’s wet.
12．What does the woman probably like about India?
A．Its history. B．Its climate. C．Its art.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: I am attracted by the ancient Silk Road. I have read lots of books about it.
M: Yes, it’s an interesting subject. China had a connection to the West all those years ago.
W: They should make it into a tourist route-organize trips along the whole length. I would book a ticket.
M: But it goes through different countries besides China, India, Afghanistan, Iran, places like that.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3W: Oh, I would love to visit Iran.
M: It is very hot there, apparently. But some of the buildings look splendid.
W: The art is amazing. It is in India as well.
M: There were a few Silk Road routes but they would all be interesting to see.
（2023·青海西宁·统考二模）听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman use to make the soup?
A．Fresh tomatoes. B．Canned tomatoes. C．Roast tomatoes.
14．Who taught the woman to make the soup?
A．Her aunt. B．Her friend. C．Her mother.
15．Why does the woman replace cream with milk?
A．It is much cheaper.
B．It makes the soup taste better.
C．It is recommended by a friend.
16．How long was the soup boiled?
A．For about 5 minutes. B．For about 10 minutes. C．For about 30 minutes.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: This soup is amazing, Jenny. Do you use fresh tomatoes to make it?
W: No, Stephen. I just use a can of tomatoes. Some people think roast tomatoes are best, but that’s too much hard
work for me.
M: Who taught you to make it?
W: My aunt’s friend gave the instructions to my mother, who changed them a bit, and then taught me.
M: It’s not too thin, is it?
W: That’s because I don’t use much water. At first, I used four cups, then three, but I think two is best really.
M: So, what else is in it?
W: Some butter, an onion, the tomatoes, salt and pepper, and to make it really nice, a cup of milk. It’s much cheaper
than cream, you know.
M: Mmm. How long does it take to make?
W: No longer than twenty minutes. You fry the onion for five minutes, and everything else, then boil for about ten.
（2023·全国·统考高考真题）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk. C．In Berlin.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 418．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A．Expressiveness. B．Smoothness. C．Completeness.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
M: Hello, I’m Maxim Vengarov, and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky
Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age
of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in
Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthroughalready at the age of 10. And that was me.
Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition.
Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music
before coming to the final stage? As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own
reflections of your own feelings. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can
touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this
violinist. I would go for this musician.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023··江西师大附中校考三模）Artwork Contest-Create a Character!
Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this
contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name
make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission!
Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work
will not be considered for the contest.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5Rules:
·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.
·No inappropriate content.
·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character).
Guidelines and Details:
·All art mediums are accepted.
·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your
submission.
How to Submit:
·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the
contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your
submission’s title.
·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are
submitting.
Prizes:
·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine.
·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card.
21．What is the requirement for your submission?
A．It must be original work. B．It must be about your own life.
C．It must include a story of yourself. D．It must include several characters.
22．Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission?
A．The form of art. B．The age of a participant.
C．The number of pieces submitted. D．The name given to your character.
23．What do we know about Teen Ink?
A．It’s a magazine. B．It’s an art club.
C．It’s an art school. D．It’s a student organization.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场艺术作品比赛的具体情况和要求。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your character must be completely original.(你的角色必须是完全原创的。)”
可知，比赛要求作品创作的角色必须是完全原创的。故选A。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 622．细节理解题。根据Rules部分“You must be a teen(aged 13—l9) with a Teen Ink account to enter. (您必须
是拥有青少年墨迹帐户的青少年（13-19岁）才能进入。)”可知，要求参赛者的年龄是13-19岁的青少年。
故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据How to Submit部分“All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for
the contest. (所有提交给青少年墨迹的参赛作品都会自动被考虑参加比赛。)”和Prizes部分“Honorable
mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. (荣誉人物将在我们的杂志上发表。)”可知，青少
年墨迹是一家杂志社。故选A。
B
（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）There’s this idea that the best stories are somewhere else, but actually we’ve
got great stories on our doorsteps.
I was born in Birmingham and grew up doing sport. At 16, when I was playing football, I injured my knee so
badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions. However, I turned to photography as a way for me to continue
exploring my passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, sound their voices and
challenge social norms (规范).
When I was growing up, I hardly saw any photographs of ordinary girls playing sport. The only images I see
of sportswomen in the mainstream media are of excellent athletes. To fill the gap, I’m trying to do my own art
project People, Place and Sport. Since most people aren’t used to being in the spotlight, I will open with the same
question: “What does this sport mean to you?” Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews
with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports. When people respond positively and
start to relax, I begin to shoot them on film.
One of my best project photos is of Mav Akram boxing. Mav is an African woman boxer and runs a Women’s
Boxing Club in Birmingham. She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the physical
elements, but also mental health. Because Mav thinks boxing is not only a strategic sport of not getting hit, but also
can offer a sense of community. This photo truly encourages women of all shapes and sizes to participate in the
sport.
24．What is the author?
A．An athlete. B．A photographer. C．A coach. D．A reporter.
25．How does the author bond with her subjects?
A．By taking their photos right away. B．By showing them a picture of Mav.
C．By getting to know their own stories. D．By opening up with various questions.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 726．What does Mav think of boxing?
A．It is merely suitable for men. B．It sharpens her body and mind.
C．It teaches her to avoid getting hit. D．It helps her fight against social norms.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．An art project. B．A passion for sport.
C．An impressive photo. D．A lasting friendship.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个艺术项目《人、地点和运动》，通过拍摄身边普通的
做运动的女孩来填补很少看到普通女孩运动的照片这一空白的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my
passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, sound their voices and challenge social
norms (规范).”（然而，我转向了摄影，以此来继续探索我对体育的热情。拍照也让我能够与人们建立联系，
发出他们的声音，挑战社会规范。）可知，作者是一名摄影师。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them
and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports.”（然后，我试着让我拍摄的对象参与进来，采
访他们，问他们想如何分享他们的体育故事。）可知，作者通过了解他们自己的故事与她的主题建立了联
系。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the
physical elements, but also mental health. ”（她还热衷于让女性参与拳击运动，不仅是为了身体因素，还为了
心理健康。）可知，Mav认为拳击让她的身心得到锻炼。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第三段“To fill the gap, I’m trying to do my own art project People, Place and Sport.”
（为了填补这一空白，我正在尝试做我自己的艺术项目《人、地点和运动》。）可知，文章主要讲的是一
个艺术项目。故选A项。
C
（2023·河南郑州·高三模拟）Facing the growing digital economy and new positions incubated (孵化) in the
sector such as deliverymen and live-streaming hosts, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing
a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with
flexible work locations and schedules.
A report from Peking University’s National School of Development released on Wednesday said that nearly 66
percent of surveyed employees born after 2000 prefer to work from home. The number is higher than surveyed
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8people born after 1970, with about 54. 4 percent of them preferring the new way.
“The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through
WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old
new media operator in Beijing. “It’s a much more convenient and cooler thing. We work everywhere, perhaps in a
cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”
Hu Jiayin, an associate professor in Peking University’s National School of Development, concluded that their
survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for stability in their careers because of
uncertainties brought by the fast-changing digital economy.
“But the development of the digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the
working population, so we’ve found some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers
we’ve surveyed wish to have a stable job at state-owned companies,” she added.
Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the
company pays the salary fully and on time. “It’s necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development plan,
rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-
quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to
help evaluate employee performance.
28．What attracts the young people to become “digital workers”?
A．The increasing network security. B．The convenient transportation.
C．The flexible working style. D．The bright prospects.
29．What do we know about Hu Jiayin’s conclusion?
A．Digital economy is interesting and promising.
B．Young people pay little attention to instability in working.
C．30% of surveyed job seekers desire to work in government agencies.
D．The development of digital economy is a double-edged sword for job seekers.
30．What does Li Qiang mean in the last paragraph?
A．Job seekers lack ambitions. B．Employers are shortsighted.
C．Some companies require working overtime. D．Flexible work conditions needs improving.
31．What is the author’s attitude to the topic of the text?
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍年轻人，尤其是00后喜欢弹性工作制。但弹性工作制也有需改
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 9进的地方。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and
schedules. (并希望成为具有灵活工作地点和时间表的“数字工作者”。)”可知，年轻人更喜欢工作方式灵
活的“数字工人”的职业，即：灵活的工作方式吸引年轻人成为“数字工作者”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hu Jiayin, an associate professor in Peking University’s National School of
Development, concluded that their survey shows that young people desire freedom in their jobs, but also wish for
stability in their careers because of uncertainties brought by the fast-changing digital economy. (北京大学国家发
展学院副教授胡家印总结道，他们的调查显示，由于快速变化的数字经济带来的不确定性，年轻人希望工
作自由，但也希望职业稳定。)”和第五段““But the development of the digital economy also brings great
uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so we’ve found some interesting things during our
surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we’ve surveyed wish to have a stable job at state-owned companies,”
she added. (她补充道：“但数字经济的发展也给劳动人口带来了巨大的不确定性和不安全感，因此我们在
调查中发现了一些有趣的事情，即我们调查的30%以上的求职者希望在国有企业找到一份稳定的工
作。”)”可知，数字经济带给求职者自由和灵活的同时，也带来了不确定性和不安全感。即：数字经济的
发展对求职者来说是一把双刃剑。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those
seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It’s necessary for job seekers to
set up a long-term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that
flexible employees can’t deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to
establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance. (智联招聘副总裁李强表示，对
于那些寻求弹性工作的人来说，最大的风险是公司是否按时足额支付工资。“求职者有必要制定长期发展
计划，而不是目光短浅。”他补充道，公司可能会承担灵活员工无法在有限的时间内提供高质量工作的风
险，这要求公司建立健全的工作交付标准，以帮助评估员工表现。)”可知，李强的意思是弹性工作制需要
进一步完善。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段““The Internet can do anything for me. I check emails from my clients and
submit my proposals through WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home
actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing. “It’s a much more convenient and cooler thing.
We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”(“互联网可以为我
做任何事情。我查看客户的电子邮件，通过微信提交建议，然后我们通过电话会议讨论计划。实际上，我
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 10喜欢在家工作，”北京28岁的新媒体运营商米璐说。“这是一件更方便、更酷的事情。我们到处工作，也
许在咖啡馆，也许在子弹头列车上，甚至在餐馆的桌子上。”)”和第五段““But the development of the
digital economy also brings great uncertainties and a sense of insecurity to the working population, so we’ve found
some interesting things during our surveys that over 30 percent of job seekers we’ve surveyed wish to have a stable
job at state-owned companies,” she added. (她补充道：“但数字经济的发展也给劳动人口带来了巨大的不确
定性和不安全感，因此我们在调查中发现了一些有趣的事情，即我们调查的30%以上的求职者希望在国有
企业找到一份稳定的工作。”)”可知，这里提到年轻人喜欢弹性工作制，但也提及弹性工作制的缺陷及需
改进的地方。由此推断，作者对弹性工作制持客观态度。故选B。
D
（2023·江苏南京高三·模拟）A new study released in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology suggests that ethanol
— or alcohol — can help plants survive in times of drought, even for as long as two weeks without water.
To come up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then
added ethanol to the soil in one group of plants over three days. They then kept both groups deprived of(中断)
water for two weeks and found that drunk plants grew better than untreated ones. Around 75% of the drunk wheat
and rice plants survived after rewatering, while less than 5% of the untreated plants did.
The study also looked at how ethanol protected a plant. Using arabidopsis, a small plant commonly used in
experiments, the researchers discovered that when ethanol-treated specimens (样品) were deprived of water, tiny
openings on the leaves’ surface closed up to preserve water and heat.
The team studied arabidopsis’ gene (基因) expression and found that the ethanol-treated plants started
behaving if they were experiencing drought, even before they were actually deprived of water. This gene expression
gave the plants an advantage in preparing for a drought.
The researchers said, “The finding is not just useful for the world’s gardens, but also for farms growing vital
crops like rice and wheat. Drought-resistant crops could help achieve sustainable food security, which is an issue
affecting many parts of the world right now.” They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to increase food
production all over the world in times of drought. “The application of ethanol to plants would be a potent
agricultural method to enhance drought resistance in various plants,” said Motoaki Seki, the study’s lead author.
But, he warned that the ethanol needed to be used reasonably as higher concentration of ethanol prevented plants
growing. Seki added, “We will soon begin testing ethanol on plants in real fields. ”
32．What did the researchers find in their study?
A．Plants produce ethanol in times of drought. B．Drunk plants could live longer without water.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 11C．There is no need to water house plants every day. D．It requires more water to grow wheat in the field.
33．What do the researchers expect of the finding?
A．It will cut the cost of food production. B．It will bring about the change of diet.
C．It will help maintain global food security. D．It will generate increases in food price.
34．What does the underlined word “potent” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Difficult. B．Effective. C．Similar. D．Primary.
35．What does Seki want to stress about ethanol in the text?
A．It would fit all kinds of plants. B．It has been applied to real fields.
C．It should be used in proper amount. D．It enables wheat plants to grow fast.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，在土壤中加入乙醇（酒精）可以帮助植物在干旱时期存活更
长时间。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study released in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology suggests that
ethanol — or alcohol — can help plants survive in times of drought, even for as long as two weeks without water.
(发表在《植物与细胞生理学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，乙醇（酒精）可以帮助植物在干旱时期存活下来，
甚至可以在没有水的情况下存活长达两周)”及第二段“To come up with their finding, the researchers grew
wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then added ethanol to the soil in one group of plants over three
days. They then kept both groups deprived of (中断) water for two weeks and found that drunk plants grew better
than untreated ones.(为了得出他们的发现，研究人员种植了小麦和水稻，定期浇水，然后在一组植物的土壤
中添加乙醇三天。然后，他们让两组植物都不喝水两周，发现喝了乙醇的植物比没有喝的植物长得更好)”
可知，研究人员发现乙醇(（酒精）可以帮助植物在缺水条件下存活更长时间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段““Drought-resistant crops could help achieve sustainable food security, which is
an issue affecting many parts of the world right now.” They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to
increase food production all over the world in times of drought.(“抗旱作物有助于实现可持续粮食安全，这是目
前影响世界许多地区的一个问题。”他们补充说，在干旱时期，乙醇是增加世界各地粮食产量的一种有用
而简单的方法)”可知，研究人员希望他们的发现可以在干旱时期提高全世界的粮食产量，从而有助于维护
全球粮食安全。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to increase food
production all over the world in times of drought.(他们补充说，在干旱时期，乙醇是增加世界各地粮食产量的
一种有用而简单的方法)”以及后文“agricultural method to enhance drought resistance in various plants”可推断，
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 12他们补充说，在干旱时期，乙醇是增加世界各地粮食产量的一种有用而简单的方法，所以将乙醇应用于植
物将是一种有效的农业方法，可以增强各种植物的抗旱性。故画线词意思是“有效的”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, he warned that the ethanol needed to be used reasonably as higher
concentration of ethanol prevented plants growing.(但是，他警告说，乙醇需要合理使用，因为高浓度的乙醇
会阻碍植物生长)”可推断，Seki想强调的是在土壤中加入乙醇应当适量。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·全国·统考高考真题）Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many
ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s
wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants
are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these
species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months,
plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants
can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around
them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or
cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy
plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and
you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says.
“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 13F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
36．根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情),
reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记
忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由
此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the
winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的
环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相
反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天
的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are
many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful
gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，
盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化
学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are
among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，
符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they
mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟
时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about
the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时
引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between
home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具
体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 14阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·河南·校联考三模）Lexy and Austin Burke are familiar faces on TikTok. They are known for their
41 , such as giving back to their community in Nashville. They were heading for lunch one day when a young
boy 42 them. In the middle of a heatwave, the boy was 43 lemonade on the side of the road.
The couple 44 knew in their hearts that the boy needed help. They told the boy, whose name is Niko,
that they’d come back in one hour. They asked him to 45 them and promised him it would be 46 .
Without knowing a thing about them, he 47 . The couple were so 48 by what they saw and posted
his video on their “Venmo Challenge” on TikTok, where Lexy's 49 send money to her Venmo account. She
uses this money to 50 servers and film their 51 . This time, they wanted to help the boy, who
didn't 52 the extreme heat of the sun to make some money.
In just 2 hours, the couple 53 $1,100 in total. They wanted to surprise Niko with their 54
gift. When the couple came back to buy the boy’s lemonade, Lexy asked Niko if he was trying to collect money for
anything. He said he was on a soccer team and that they were 55 to compete in Portugal. 56 ,
Niko’s family did not have a lot of money so he thought of setting up a lemonade stand.
The couple bought three-dollar lemonade from Niko and he was so 57 when they gave him a
$1,100 tip. Niko could not believe his 58 .“You guys just helped me go to Portugal,” he said.
Austin 59 , “Seeing how hard this kid was working in such hot weather is a type of work lesson
you can't teach. Niko is an extraordinarily special kid with big 60 and that’s something Lexy and I
understand all too well.”
41．A．education B．occupations C．efforts D．wealth
42．A．attracted B．spotted C．disturbed D．approached
43．A．sending B．selling C．selecting D．buying
44．A．eagerly B．secretly C．excitedly D．instantly
45．A．look after B．know about C．wait for D．learn from
46．A．suitable B．convenient C．worthwhile D．legal
47．A．hesitated B．agreed C．insisted D．explained
48．A．inspired B．discouraged C．confused D．amused
49．A．teams B．followers C．students D．colleagues
50．A．tip B．free C．employ D．trick
51．A．challenges B．grades C．reactions D．comments
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1552．A．tolerate B．overlook C．notice D．mind
53．A．exchanged B．spent C．counted D．raised
54．A．heartfelt B．familiar C．handmade D．extra
55．A．recognized B．invited C．urged D．refused
56．A．Sadly B．Honestly C．Fortunately D．Suddenly
57．A．disappointed B．ashamed C．scared D．shocked
58．A．progress B．view C．luck D．invention
59．A．continued B．imagined C．promised D．shared
60．A．trouble B．dreams C．achievements D．wisdom
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夫妇二人看到Niko大热天在路边摆摊卖柠檬水，只为能够到葡萄牙
参加比赛，于是夫妇二人在抖音上发布视频帮助Niko圆梦的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以自己的努力而闻名，比如回馈纳什维尔的社区。A. education教育；
B. occupations职业；C. efforts努力；D. wealth财富。根据下文“giving back to their community in
Nashville(回馈纳什维尔的社区)”可知，这是他们做出的努力，故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们正要去吃午饭，一个小男孩吸引了他们。A. attracted吸引；B.
spotted看见；C. disturbed打扰；D. approached靠近。根据下文“In the middle of a heatwave, the boy was
selling lemonade on the side of the road.(在热浪中，男孩在路边卖柠檬水)”可知，大热天男孩子在路边卖柠檬
水，吸引了作者的注意，故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在热浪中，男孩在路边卖柠檬水。A. sending发送；B. selling卖；C.
selecting选择；D. buying买。根据下文“knew in their hearts that the boy needed help(他们心里感受到这个男
孩需要帮助)”可推理出，男孩在路边卖柠檬水，故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇立刻从心里知道这个男孩需要帮助。A. eagerly渴望地；B.
secretly秘密地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. instantly立刻。根据下文“They told the boy, whose name is Niko,
that they’d come back in one hour.(他们告诉那个叫Niko的男孩，他们一小时后回来)”可知，这对夫妇看见大
热天在路边卖柠檬水的男孩，告知男孩他们一小时后回来。由此可推理出，这对夫妇一看见男孩就立刻感
受到了男孩需要帮助，故选D项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们让他等他们，并向他保证这是值得的。A. look after照顾；B. know
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 16about了解；C. wait for等待；D. learn from向……学习。根据上文“they’d come back in one hour(他们一小
时后回来)”可推理出，夫妇让男孩等他们，故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suitable合适的；B. convenient方便的；C. worthwhile值得的；
D. legal合法的。根据下文“The couple bought three-dollar lemonade from Niko and he was so shock when they
gave him a $1,100 tip(这对夫妇从Niko那里买了三美元的柠檬水，当他们给他1100美元的小费时，他非常
震惊)”可推理出，夫妇向男孩承诺等待是值得的，故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对他们一无所知的情况下，他同意了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed同意；
C. insisted坚持；D. explained解释。根据下文“The couple bought three-dollar lemonade from Niko and he was
so shock when they gave him a $1,100 tip(这对夫妇从Niko那里买了三美元的柠檬水，当他们给他1100美元
的小费时，他非常震惊)”可知，男孩一直等到夫妇回来。由此可推理出，男孩同意了夫妇的请求，故选B
项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇受他们所见的触动，并在TikTok上的“Venmo挑战”上发布了
Lexy的视频，Lexy的追随者在视频中向她的Venmo账户汇款。A. inspired受到触动的；B. discouraged垂
头丧气的；C. confused糊涂的；D. amused感到好笑的。根据下文“what they saw(他们看到的)”可知，夫妇
因他们看到的而受到触动，决定帮助他，故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teams团队；B. followers追随者；C. students学生；D. colleagues
同事。根据下文“send money to her Venmo account(向她的Venmo账户汇款)”可知，向她的Venmo账户汇款
的人看了视频。由此可推理出，这些人是她的追随者，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用这笔钱给服务人员小费，并拍摄他们的回应。A. tip给小费；B. free使
摆脱；C. employ雇佣；D. trick欺骗。根据上文“She uses this money(她用这笔钱)”以及下文“server(服务
人员)”可推理出，使用这笔钱给服务人员付小费，故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenges挑战；B. grades等级；C. reactions反应；回应；D.
comments评论。根据上文“film(拍摄)”可知，她用这笔钱给服务人员小费。由此可推理出，她付给服务人
员小费后，把服务人员对此的回应拍摄下来，故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他们想帮助这个男孩，他不介意太阳的酷热来赚钱。A. tolerate忍
受；B. overlook忽视；C. notice注意；D. mind介意。根据下文“the extreme heat of the sun to make some
money(……太阳的酷热来赚钱)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是不介意太阳的酷热来赚钱，故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短两个小时内，这对夫妇总共筹到了1100美元。A. exchanged交换；
B. spent花费；C. counted数；D. raised筹集。根据下文“$1,100 in total(1100美元)”可推理出，这是夫妇筹
集的资金，故选D项。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1754．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们想用他们贴心的礼物给Niko一个惊喜。A. heartfelt贴心的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C. handmade手工的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“You guys just helped me go to Portugal(你
们帮我去了葡萄牙)”可知，这是男孩内心所需的礼物，可推理出空白处应填表示“贴心的”含义的形容词，
故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说自己是一支足球队的队员，他们被邀请到葡萄牙参加比赛。A.
recognized认出；B. invited邀请；C. urged催促；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to compete in Portugal(到葡萄
牙参加比赛)”可推理出，他们被邀请到葡萄牙参加比赛，故选B项。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，Niko的家人没有很多钱，所以他想建立一个柠檬水摊。A.
Sadly令人遗憾地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“Niko’s family
did not have a lot of money so he thought of setting up a lemonade stand(Niko的家人没有很多钱，所以他想建
立一个柠檬水摊)”可知，Niko应邀到葡萄牙参加比赛，但家人没有很多钱，对此感到遗憾，故选A项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇从Niko那里买了三美元的柠檬水，当他们给他1100美元的小
费时，他非常震惊。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. scared恐惧的；D. shocked感到震
惊的。根据下文“Niko could not believe his luck(Niko不敢相信自己的运气)”以及下文“You guys just helped
me go to Portugal(你们帮我去了葡萄牙)”可知，男孩对此感到震惊，故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Niko不敢相信自己的运气。A. progress进步；B. view看法；C. luck运气；
D. invention发明。根据上文“they gave him a $1,100 tip(他们给他1100美元的小费)”以及“You guys just
helped me go to Portugal(你们帮我去了葡萄牙)”可知，男孩对此感到无法相信，认为这是运气，故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯汀分享道：“看到这个孩子在这么热的天气里工作有多辛苦，这是一
堂你无法教的工作课。A. continued继续；B. imagined想象；C. promised承诺；D. shared分享。根据下文
“Seeing how hard this kid was working in such hot weather is a type of work lesson you can't teach(看到这个孩
子在这么热的天气里工作有多辛苦，这是一堂你无法教的工作课)”可知，这是奥斯汀说的话，故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Niko是一个非常特别的孩子，有着远大的梦想，这是Lexy和我非常理解
到的。A. trouble麻烦；B. dreams梦想；C. achievements成就；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“He said he was
on a soccer team and that they were invited to compete in Portugal. Sadly, Niko’s family did not have a lot of
money so he thought of setting up a lemonade stand.( 他说自己是一支足球队的队员，他们被邀请到葡萄牙参
加比赛。遗憾的是，Niko的家人没有很多钱，所以他想设立一个柠檬水摊)”可知，Niko是一个有远大梦想
的孩子，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 18（2023·广东高三模拟）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stone lion is carved out of stone, 61 is the common ornament (装饰物) in Chinese traditional
architecture, such as temples, bridges, gardens and so on. Lion indicates 62 (safe) and luck in China.
It is said that the lion 63 (introduce) into China in Han Dynasty from the Western Region. In
Chinese culture, lion is 64 mythical (神话的) figure rather than real animal. After its introduction, lion
gradually became the mascot outside the gate, for Chinese people think that lion can drive away the evil spirits.
Another saying of why people take stone lion 65 the gate keeper is related to the pronunciation of stone
lion (Shishi) in Chinese. Stone sounds like ‘Shi’ in Chinese with the meaning of solid, and the second ‘Shi’ 66
(refer) to lion sounds similar to ‘Si’ which means ‘to think about’.
Stone lions have the obvious local 67 (feature). The lions from the South are 68 (vivid)
with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China. The stone lion is carved 69 (base) on a kind
of architectural ornament frequently used as the base for decent building.
70 (general), the location of the stone lion is settled with female in the right side and male the left
according to Chinese traditional Yin and Yang philosophy.
【答案】
61．which 62．safety 63．was introduced 64．a 65．as 66．referring 67．features
68．more vivid 69．based 70．Generally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的石狮。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：石狮是用石头雕刻而成的，是中国传统建筑中常见的装饰品，如寺庙、桥梁、
园林等。句中先行词为Stone lion，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填
which。
62．考查名词。句意：狮子在中国象征着安全和幸运。根据并列连词and后名词luck可知，用名词形式在
宾语。故填safety。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：据说狮子是汉代从西域传入中国的。根据时间状语in Han Dynasty可知，用
一般过去时。主语the lion为单数，与introduce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was introduced。
64．考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子是一个神话人物，而不是真正的动物。名词figure为可数名词，
泛指，且mythical发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查介词。句意：另一种说法是人们为什么把石狮当作看门人，这与石狮的汉语发音有关。take...as…
把……当作……。故填as。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：“Shi”在汉语中发音像“石”，意思是固体，第二个“Shi”指的是狮子，发
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 19音类似于“思”，意思是“思考”。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the second ‘Shi’与
refer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填referring。
67．考查名词的数。句意：石狮具有明显的地方特色。名词feature为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用
复数形式。故填features。
68．考查比较级。句意：南方的狮子比北方的狮子更生动，有许多雕塑。根据介词than可知，用形容词的
比较级形式。故填more vivid。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：石狮子是根据一种建筑装饰雕刻而成的，这种装饰经常被用作体面建筑的基
础。be based on根据，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
70．考查副词。句意：一般来说，根据中国传统的阴阳哲学，石狮的位置是雌性在右边，雄性在左边。修
饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语。故填Generally。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·新疆·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are often misunderstand by your classmates because cultural differences. However, a
situation is not hard to change. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, why not to explain your body language and customs to your classmates? In this way, they will know
more about you or your culture. Besides, be sincerely and friendly. As time passed by, your classmates will see you
as a friend and will be willing to remind them when you do something strange in front of local people. In brief,
communicate with your classmates as many as possible.
I hope my advices will be helpful. If there’s something else I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.misunderstand →misunderstood
2.because后加of
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 203.a →the
4.删除explain前的to
5. or →and
6. sincerely →sincere
7. passed →passes
8. them →you
9. many →much
10.advices →advice
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者在给Mike的信中对他的遭遇进行安慰，同时给Mike提出了几条解
决问题的建议。
【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意：我很遗憾听到因为文化差异你经常被你的同学误解。分析句子可知，
understand与句子主语you之间为被动关系，此处应使用过去分词形式。故将understand改为understood。
2.考查介词。句意：我很遗憾听到因为文化差异你经常被你的同学误解。分析句子可知，because后面应为
原因状语从句，而此处为名词短语，此处应为because of与后面名词短语构成介词短语。故在because后加
of。
3.考查冠词。句意：然而，改变现状并不难。分析句子可知，此处的situation指的是上文中“由于文化差
异而经常被误会”这件事，此处为特指，应用定冠词。故将a改为the。
4.考查固定句型。句意：首先，为什么不向你的同学解释你的肢体语言和习惯呢？分析句子可知，此处应
为固定句型why not do sth.意为“为什么不……”。故删除explain前的to。
5.考查连词。句意：通过这种方式，他们会更了解你或你的文化。结合句意可知，此处的you和your
culture应为并列递进关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
6.考查形容词。句意：此外，要真诚友好。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作表语与 friendly并列。故将
sincerely改为sincere。
7.考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，你的同学会把你当作朋友，当你在当地人面前做一些奇怪的事
情时，他们会愿意提醒你。分析句子可知，此句为“主将从现”，主句中使用的是一般将来时态，且全文
使用的是现在时态，所以pass应使用一般现在时态，与句子主语time为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。
故将passed改为passes。
8.考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，你的同学会把你当作朋友，当你在当地人面前做一些奇怪的事情时，
他们会愿意提醒你。根据句意和下文中的“when you do something strange in front of local people”可知，此
处指的是“你”，人称保持一致。故将them改为you。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 219.考查副词。句意：简而言之，尽可能多地与你的同学交流。分析句子可知，此处应为固定搭配as much as
possible意为“尽可能多地……”，修饰动词communicate。故将many改为much。
10.考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能有所帮助。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改
为advice。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
（2023·江西·校联考二模）你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Role
Model为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物的简介；
2.对你的影响；
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
My Role Model
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Tu Youyou, the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart.
After graduating from university, she acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine
through constant learning. Determined to find a cure for malaria, she referred to numerous ancient books of
traditional Chinese medicine. After working tirelessly and going through many failures, she eventually discovered
artemisinin, the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria, thus saving millions of lives all over the world.
Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will
belong to those who insists on trying.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，要求考生以My Role Model
为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得，得到：acquire → obtain/gain
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 22持续不断的：constant → continuous
最终：eventually → ultimately/finally
决不：under no circumstances → by no means
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tu Youyou, the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart.
拓展句：Tu Youyou, who is the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my
heart.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Determined to find a cure for malaria, she referred to numerous ancient books of traditional
Chinese medicine. (运用了形容词作状语)
[高分句型2] Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that
success will belong to those who insists on trying. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 23
