文档内容
词汇综合测试
Part1 核心词汇词义辨析
Part2 重点词汇词性转换
Part3 语法填空综合测试
Part1核心词汇词义辨析
1）名词辨析
1．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）There is a risk that the unequal of wealth may lead
to a less stable society.
A．appointment B．foundation C．distribution D．declaration
2．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）It seems to be beyond his to follow simple
instructions.
A．dignity B．liberty C．capacity D．integrity
3．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）Most parks in our city are free. They don’t
charge money for ________.
A．agreement B．admission
C．permission D．entertainment
4．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）A man may usually be known by the books
he reads as well as by the ________ he keeps.
A．company B．custom
C．concept D．community
5．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）When Richard said, “You are much more
agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.
A．command B．comparison
C．expectation D．compliment
6．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）The possession of material ________can only provide you with short—lived
enjoyment.
A．subjects B．objects C．objectives D．circumstances
7．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases
because of their ______to patients.
A．guidance B．assignment C．exposure D．response
8．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growthof tourism but the people also rapidly feel its ________.
A．benefits B．contribution C．demand D．effects
9．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）The fault occurred (发生) ______, so I forgave him.
A．in advance B．by accident C．in a mess D．by nature
10．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she
is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.
A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression
11．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________
acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier.
A．in case of B．in place of
C．on behalf of D．in exchange for
12．（2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________,
how can we create a healthcare system that helps people?
A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary
13．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）People in the south live on rice. ___________, they eat a great deal of fruit.
A．In addition B．In contrast C．In conclusion D．In brief
14．（2023春·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）While the book was not welcomed by scholars, I believed
that it would make an immediate
to the general readers.
A．impact B．appeal C．request D．contribution
15．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil
fuels and the of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.
A．supply B．assistance C．quantity D．release
16．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）Her enthusiasm and________to the students over the past seven years has
brought the school to the leading position in many areas.
A．judgement B．commitment C．competition D．evolution
17．（2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考一模）The article discusses the ____ of this theory to actual
economic practice.
A．application B．attraction C．association D．assumption
18．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）All human cultures have their rituals and their diversity can cause clashes
between peoples, particularly when the valued rituals of one culture another as strange.A．note B．concern C．fancy D．strike
19．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Inside the houses provided by the government, the
homeless got ______ from cold nights on the streets, so they were grateful.
A．privilege B．virtue C．appeal D．relief
20．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________
of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.
A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence
21．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of
their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress
22．（2023春·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Faust still has a vague ______ of Helen in his mind as he
gazes about at the mountains where he finds himself.
A．image B．play C．shape D．lie
2）动词辨析
1．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one
has ________ it ever since.
A．spotted B．applied C．claimed D．discovered
2．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Usually, I feel exhausted after a tiring day so when I get home I like to________
on the sofa and listen to music.
A．collapse B．breathe C．embrace D．bend
3．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
4．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）In contrast to Barbie’s fantasy figure and fashionable high heels, these dolls are
________ on girls from historical eras and come with storybooks about themselves.
A．modeled B．synthesized C．popularized D．imposed
5．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and
economic factors can the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
6．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially
those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process7．（2023·天津·统考二模）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and
creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
8．（2023秋·天津·高三统考期末）Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due
to the rising concerns over the virus.
A．crashed B．conducted
C．suspended D．sustained
9．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly
________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
10．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to ________ those hard
times.
A．break through B．put through C．look through D．get through
11．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）If you really want the job, you’ll have to ______
the interviewers of your enthusiasm for it.
A．inform B．convince C．warn D．request
12．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he
______.
—Why did he give you the cold shoulder? You two are good friends.
A．turned away B．put down C．left out D．held out
13．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her
son was back from work tiredly.
A．moved B．pretended C．ignored D．resembled
14．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Both moral virtue and intellectual virtue are worthwhile human pursuits, but
some scholars _________ the former as a universal need for a healthy civilization.
A．advance B．empathize C．elevate D．approve
15．（2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考一模）I always ______ the smell of those flowers with my
childhood, which I treasure most.
A．associate B．equip C．mix D．charge
16．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames
the moment a truck knocked into it.A．blew up B．put up C．turned up D．brought up
17．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）It is a must for speech makers to ________what he will present prior to the
presentation.
A．overlook B．overcome C．pretend D．polish
18．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）One of the first steps in dealing with emotions such as anger or fear is to
________ them as normal and human.
A．imagine B．applaud C．acknowledge D．dismiss
19．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）We will ________ restoration and reconstruction of the area after the disaster,
including transportation, communications and water supply.
A．accommodate B．accumulate C．accelerate D．accustom
20．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Mr. Chang always tries to answer all questions from his students. He will not
________ any of them even if they may sound stupid.
A．settle B．gossip C．ignore D．command
21．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）It’s important to show support for one another as we ________ these difficult
times.
A．go through B．go over C．get along with D．set down
22．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）This is called the hedonic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfaction
________almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.
A．wears off B．shows off C．drops out D．misses out
23．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest
means of goods was carrying loads on their back or head.
A．innovating B．transporting C．producing D．measuring
24．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Though he didn’t agree with us at first, we soon ________him to our way of
thinking.
A．converted B．transferred C．modified D．exchanged
25．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）At the end of the experiment, the effect of the drug will be ______ for further
research.
A．recalled B．assessed C．polished D．boosted
26．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______
some money every month for special goals.
A．hands out B．takes on C．sets aside D．watches over27．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has________rich
experience in battling with various diseases.
A．accumulated B．reserved C．increased D．developed
28．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much
determination as you need and to ________ the desire of laziness.
A．obtain B．resist C．convey D．distribute
29．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）His early experience enabled him to________ barriers between
Scottish Catholics and Protestants.
A．break out B．break up C．break in D．break down
30．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）Some regard AI as a potential major threat to
humans. However, others this fear.
A．appreciate B．dismiss C．address D．recall
3）形容词和副词辨析
1．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）With the development of AI, the line between
humans and robots will be more in the future.
A．absurd B．violent C．urgent D．blurred
2．（2023秋·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）Claire found it that she, a human being, was being
offered sympathy by a robot.
A．superior B．ridiculous C．straightforward D．thrilling
3．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）People complain that decisions to approve or
deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A．exceptional B．diverse
C．arbitrary D．controversial
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的，而不是基于固定
的标准。A. exceptional卓越的；B. diverse不同的；C. arbitrary武断的，任意的；D. controversial有争议的。
根据句意“不是基于固定的标准的决定”可知，这种决定可能是武断的。故选C。
4．（2023秋·福建宁德·高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）Whenever the teacher asks a question of my
slow desk-mate, he often stands up and constantly scratches his head.
A．accidentally B．unconsciously
C．elegantly D．coincidentally5．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into
an______scene and that ruins everyone’s day.
A．unpleasant B．negative C．dynamic D．worthy
6．（2022秋·黑龙江鹤岗·高三鹤岗一中校考阶段练习）I’m sorry you don’t like the skirt, because he
bought it for you.
A．specially; specially B．especially; specially
C．particularly; especially D．specially; especially
7．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to
our life.
A．incredible B．responsible C．available D．adjustable
8．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）The yearly income of the newspaper dropped ________ from $57.8 billion in
2020 to $14.3 billion in 2021.
A．dramatically B．potentially C．slightly D．steadily
9．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）The company applies a ________ working hour to allow its employees to
balance between job and family.
A．complex B．virtual C．flexible D．wearable
10．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to
make it easier to care for their children.
A．smooth B．flexible C．precious D．sufficient
11．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）The application of the new software has ______ begun, which means there’s
still a lot of work to do before it can be put to realistic use.
A．surprisingly B．officially
C．barely D．perfectly
12．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）It’s generally agreed that one living in an English-speaking country can acquire
the language ________.
A．automatically B．sincerely C．instantly D．tragically
13．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Losing weight is a slow, ________process.
A．innocent B．abstract C．mental D．gradual
14．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Technology samples are designed to be ________ and to the point.
A．honest B．generous C．brief D．precious15．（2023·天津·校联考二模）You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your
article full and detailed.
A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual
16．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and
more reliable than television.
A．precious B．efficient C．relevant D．accurate
17．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）I quickly lower my head to avoid looking __________ into his eyes so he
doesn’t feel challenged.
A．willingly B．normally C．directly D．constantly
18．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated
or________ones.
A．logical B．racial C．artificial D．controversial
19．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Indeed, last year, Google showed off a pair of smart glasses that can translate
foreign languages in real time by displaying the ________ text over the lenses.
A．controversial B．corresponding C．characteristic D．subsequent
20．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Darkness would make us more ________ of sight; silence would teach us the
joy of sound.
A．aware B．appreciative C．delightful D．worthwhile
Part 2 重点词汇词性转换
1. As they approached the city, the enemy fled in _________ (confuse).
2. He spent two nights under close __________ (observe) in hospital.
3. ________ (like) most of the teachers, Mr. You never gives us any homework during the weekend.
4. He is __________ (like) to arrive a little late.
5. The lamp suddenly went out, leaving us in ________ (dark) .
6. In this school special courses are offered to those with sight/hearing/speech _______ . (disabled)
7. She watched the train until it was only a dot in the ________ (distant) .
8. I gave a sigh of _________ (relieve) when I heard that he came back safe and sound.
9. Lake Green is one of the biggest tourist __________ (attract) in this country.
10. Shopping via the Internet is an _________ (attract) idea for most young people.
11. The job involves gathering and __________ (analysis) data.
12. Science graduates are facing less __________ (employ) pressure than arts graduates.
13. The weather forecast said it would be __________ (fog) the next morning.14. I am __________ (anxiety) about losing my job.
15. We are _________(hope) that we can find a solution to the problem.
16. She asked me the question with a _________(puzzle) expression on her face.
17. With spring ________ (approach), the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
18. It was _____ (observe) that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
19. Having been _______ (bite) seriously by a shark, Tony has to lie in bed for one year.
20._______ (attach) the message to its leg, he set the bird loose
21. Alexander tried to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles.
22. The dog enjoyed himself ________ (roll) on the grass.
23. ______ (grasp) the rope with both hands, you will feel safe when you climb a hill.
1. You’d better turn the radio down so as not ________ (disturb) the sleeping child.
2. It is a miracle that the old woman _________ (survive) from the earthquake after 7 days were gone.
3. His breaking his promise left me much ____________(disappoint).
4. It’s_________(comfort) to go trekking on camels through Gobi Desert.
5. He devoted himself to s________ research on how to improve the productivity of farming.
6. She has received a written w__________ that she will be fired if she is late again.
7. Many policemen were sent to help the _________ (survive) of the earthquake.
8. These days people are playing a lot of attention to _______ (preserve) old buildings and protect environment.
were interested in.
9. He won the first prize in the English contest. His English is __________（surprise）good.
10. The best time to visit the city is spring because the temperature is at its m____.
11. The teacher was telling a story, _________ (surround) by many children.
12. The speech seemed e_________ and many people began to get tired of it.
13. There are ten passengers on the bus, two children i__________.
14. For a more __________ (adventure) holiday, why not try mountain climbing?
15. Man’s life is often c___________ to a candle.
16. According to the s__________,the first lecture begins at 9a.m.
17. We already know who’s got the job but we haven’t yet been informed o_______.
18. What a c ___________ that we meet on the same street we parted 5 years ago.
19. It’s well-known to us all that Christopher Columbus was one of the greatest e___________.
20. In my opinion, his words are not ___________ (convince). It’s hard to believe what he said.
1. Teacher u____________ that we(should)take action to keep the new words in mind.
2. Don’t let yourself be ____________ (persuade) into buying things you don’t really want.
3. The Hope Project is ____________ (mean) for the children who can’t afford to study.
4. Successful advertisements always use ___________ (persuade) language and exciting images to promote a
product.
5. PSAs are often placed for free, and are ____________ (intend) to educate people about health.
6. Sometimes ____________ (customer) can benefit from advertisements.7. I was told that my manager had made an unpleasant c ____________ about my speech.
8. Do you have any idea how to p ____________ this new kind of product?
9. After the star’s excellent performance on the stage, the a_____________ all burst into cheers.
10. Nearly all the ____________ (approach) to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.
11. The latter plan isn’t good. I think you should go back to your o_____________ one.
12. Please come and see me whenever it is c ____________ to you.
13. The news is ___________ (update) every day; you can get information about what happens in time.
14. They put up p____________ all round the town advertising iphone13.
15. He is _____________ (create) and always comes up with new ideas.
16. This dictionary he _____________ (recommend) to me then is intended for middle school students.
17. What is said in an advertisement should a ____________ to needs of the audience.
18. Before going on a diet, you’d better c ____________ your doctor.
19. It took them a long time to f___________ out how to start the equipment.
20. The lecture was difficult to understand. It was beyond my c____________.
21. John has a way to get his opinion a___________ while using as few words as possible.
22. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off ____________ (poison) gases.
23. These magnificent ancient buildings show the great ____________ (intelligent) of the laboring people.
24. You are actually e ____________ (encourage) her laziness if you do everything for her.
1. We should take measures to meet the increasing _____________ (require) of the people.
2. Nowadays, many places have been developed into tourist a______________.
3. ____________ (enter) a new sport into the Olympics can be a long process.
4. The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for five c____________.
5. She needs a high income ____________ (support) such a large family.
6. As we joined the big crowd I got ____________ (separate) from my friends.
7. The new discovery of oil is of great ______________ (significant) to the country’s economy.
8. Friendship first, _____________ (compete) second.
9. They made all ____________ (attempt) to search for the lost boy but failed.
11. His dream is that people will live ___________ (peaceful) side by side.12. We shouldn’t look down on those
who do p____________ labour.
13. In Athens, the Chinese athletes won 63 m____________ in 55 events of 18 sports.
14. Chinese athletes have also made important c_______________ to the Olympic Games.
15. After 32 years’ a ____________, China returned to the Olympic Games in 1984.
18. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its _____________ (glory) past.
19. Being (As) a Young Pioneer, she took an active part in social ______________ (activity).
20. ______ (host) the Olympic Games is a great honour to us Chinese people.
1. In most of the people’s opinions, money can’t buy _____(happy).
2. Since you have been to Beijing, would you give us a _____ (present) about it?
3. He tried his best _____ (escape) from being punished for what he had done.4. Next week our school will arrange for us to go on an expedition to sites of lost _____(civilization).
5. Despite this fact, French still had an i_____ on the English language.
6. He lay on the grass, staring up at the clouds _____ (float) in the sky.
7. Over the years her beauty had f_____ a little, but she still felt good about herself.
8. _____ (impress) by the beauty of the West Lake, he decided to stay there for another two days.
9. You should pay attention to your behavior. After all, first ______ (impress)are half the battle.
10. The ______(recommend) dosage (剂量) is one tablet every four hours.
11. When ______（compete）with others in a team, one should get along well with his or her teammates.
12. Shall all the students enter the classroom together or _____ (separate) ?
13. The programme, _____ (intend) to please the visiting guests, was met with cold silence
14. All of us finally agreed to his plan because of his _____ (persuade) language.
15. There is the fact that _____ (advertise) are influencing our way of consuming even our way of thinking.
16. Bill always seems to be honest and trusted, but in _____ (real) he often tells lies.
17. Are you very _____ (disappoint) at losing the opportunity?
18. The building was _____ (original) used as a prison, but now it acts as a place for tourists to visit
19. She shook her head _____ (indicate) that she had not pleased himself.
20. The campaign is _____ (aim) at increasing public awareness of the disease.
21. The judge has come to the _____ (conclude) that the suspect is innocent.
22. The artist s____ his name on the painting which he had just finished.
23. There is a radar system_____ (monitor) enemy planes at the top of the mountain.
24. Whoever is caught ____ (cheat) in the exam shall be severely punished.
25. Unfortunately, the gymnast had her legs _____ (injury) before the gymnastics competition.
26. The new technology will make great _____ (contribute) to the development of the IT industry.
27. Advertising companies are always coming up with new approaches to _____ (promote) products.
1. Learning __________ (establish) a friendship with people around is vital in society.
2. _________ (construct) in the 19th century, the five-storey building was turned into a museum in 1980.
3. He went to town with the p___________ of buying a new iPhone.
4. Keep this dictionary for __________ (refer) in case you meet with new words when reading.
5. He is interested in stamps and has a large ___________ (collect) of stamps
6. This is a matter of great ___________ (urge) which should be dealt with without delay.
7. I offered the a __________ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.
8. The poor child is from a r___________ mountain village.
9. I tried ___________ (comfort) her by telling her that everything would be all right.
10. To me, the first thing is to overcome the language b__________, or it will be difficult to live here.
11. He finally o_____________ what he had always wanted.
12. Our company has a _____________ (commit) to quality and customer service.
16. Everyone in the class was expected __________ (participate) in the food festival to welcome the year 2015.
17. Graduates are encouraged to work in the r___________ regions in western China.18. All means have been tried, but we still can’t find any ___________ (solve).
1. If you're going out for a walk, I'll come along and keep you ______________ (accompany).
2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ______________ (admire).
3. What I have achieved in the past few months _____________ (inspire) me with confidence.
4. To my _____________(disappointed), my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday for he had
completely forgot it.
5. Having some outdoor activities every weekend will make you _____________ (energy) the following Monday
morning.
6. Some people who first live abroad will feel _____________ (bearable) loneliness in the completely new
environment.
7. My parents are very c ____________ (concerning) about me for I just failed in my exams.
8. I am fed up with my current job, so I feel like ___________ (quit) it.
12. His parents give him so much money that he’s got no ____________ (motive) to get a job.
15. He's such a shy boy that he can't ____________ (communication) very well with others.
16. The agency offers practical ____________ (guide) to people starting their own business.
18. We'll discuss the paragraph __________________ (relate)to the May 4th Movement.
Part 3语法填空综合测试
（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Handan lies at the east foot of Taihang Mountains, and borders the North China Plain in the east. 1
(it) climate features four clear seasons. It is dry and 2 (wind) in spring, hot and rainy in summer. The
weather is mild and cool in autumn and chilly in winter.
3 (locate) in the south of Hebei Province, Handan is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan,
Shanxi and Shandong about 200 kilometers away from 4 capital cities of these four provinces and about
450 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin. 5 (be) an important transportation center, Handan
possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, 6 can serve 13 cities nearby
with a population of about 70 million.
Handan is also a famous historical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture 7 (make) this area a
glowing pearl in the Central Plains of China about 8,000 years ago. Handan is regarded 8 the most time-
honored city in Hebei. It used to be a political, economic and cultural center of northern China.
The idiom is one of the 9 (representative) of ancient culture in Handan. Among the idioms people
use in daily life, there are 1,584 of them from or related to Handan. What’s more, Handan has many scenic spots,
such as The Wahuang Palace and Jingniang Lake for tourists 10 (visit). Travelers can get deep cultured
in this ancient city and learn about the interesting idioms.（2023·辽宁沈阳·东北育才学校校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, 11 (tower) above the city of Los
Angeles. The museum was 12 (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J.
Paul Getty. Today, the modernist complex 13 (stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show
just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.
The Center’s award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did 14 outstanding job of creating a public space
that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on
the inside. 15 they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials
metal, stone and glass. Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them 16 (create) a work of
architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside 17 (do). Around every corner and at
every turn, there is a new view 18 store for guests. And then, just 19 they think they have seen it all, a
new fountain or landscape pops up.
In addition to museum tours, the Getty also provides various free on-site tours, including tours of the gardens.
These 20 (explore) are a must for anyone interest in learning more about Meier’s techniques and ideas.
（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China. It 21 (include) acupuncture (针灸),
Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so on.
Acupuncture was one of the first TCM 22 (method) that were accepted by the healthcare system in
the USA．It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article
23 (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.
In 1997. acupuncture was 24 (official) accepted by the National Institutes of Health of the US, and
in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as an 25 (effect) treatment
for more than 43 common ailments (小病). TCM focuses 26 not only the disease treatment, but also the
disease prevention and 27 (improve) of overall health.
Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people 28 (maintain) a healthy state in the US. It
is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have
approved 29 use of acupuncture, 29 have established some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18
have included acupuncture into their national health insurance systems, 30 more than 30 have colleges
and universities that teach students in TCM.（2023·云南昆明·昆明一中校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。
A seed bank stores seeds to preserve genetic diversity; hence it is a type of gene bank. Many people may
wonder 31 the seeds are stored. One of the major reasons is to preserve the genes that plant growers need
to increase yield (产量), disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutritional quality, and the taste of crops. Another is
to prevent 32 (lose) of genetic diversity in rare or endangered plant species in 33 effort to
conserve biodiversity. Many plants 34 (grow) centuries ago by humans are used less frequently now;
seed banks offer a way to preserve that historical and cultural value. Collections of seeds stored 35
constant low temperature and low water level are guarded against reduction of genetic resources which are
otherwise maintained in field collections. These alternative “living” collections can 36 (damage) by
natural disasters, outbreaks of disease, 37 war. Containing valuable information about evolved strategies
to reduce plant stress, seed banks are considered seed 38 (library), and can help to create genetically
modified (调整过的) versions of 39 (exist) seeds. The work of seed banks often span decades and even
centuries. Most seed banks are 40 (public) funded and seeds are usually available for research that
benefits the public.
（2024·辽宁本溪·本溪高中校考一模）语法填空
The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are 41 we’re
here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, 42 (legal), for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the
animals,”he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save 43 (we).”
During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent, as hunters
were shooting antelopes to make 44 (profit). To save this species from extinction, the Chinese government
placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep
them safe from 45 (attack). Bridges and gates 46 ( add ) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them
safe from cars and trains.
As 47 result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed
from the 48 (danger) species list. The govermment, however, does not intend 49 (stop) the protection
programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature 50 we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our
planet.（2023·四川·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51 we move forward into the new era, innovation has become the 52 (driver) force behind the
rapid development of China and the rest of the world. From technological advancements to business models 53
are changing the game, we’re seeing new ideas come to 54 (fruit) every day. However, this fast-paced
innovation is not without its challenges. One of the biggest hurdles we face is ensuring that everyone is able to
benefit from these changes.
To tackle this issue, we need to focus on two main areas: education and inclusion. By investing in education,
we can ensure that everyone has the skills and knowledge necessary to compete in the new economy. This means
55 (provide) access to quality education for all, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. We also
need to focus on creating inclusive systems that promote 56 (diversify) and equal opportunity so that no
one is left behind.
Beyond education and inclusion, we ought to shift our mindset towards innovation. Innovation is not just
about creating the next big thing, it’s also about solving real-world problems and improving people’s lives. We need
work together to create 57 culture of innovation that is grounded in a sense of social 58
(irresponsible).
The new era where we are 59 (presentation) both challenges and opportunities for innovation. We
must invest in education, promote inclusion, and shift our mindset towards innovation for the 60
(bettering) of society. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of these changes are shared by all.
（2022·河南开封·河南省杞县高中校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Tang suit or Tangzhuang is often referred to 61 type of Chinese jackets. The term “Tang suit”
(Tangzhuang) 62 (create) because of overseas Chinese people and it has been widely used since then.
As the richest and 63 (powerful) dynasty in the history of China’s feudal (封建的) society, the Tang
Empire (618~907) is 64 famous in the world that foreigners call overseas Chinese people “the Tang
people”, the places 65 they live “Chinatowns” (literally meaning Tang People Streets) and the clothes they
wear “Tang suit”.
A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which 66 (be) strikingly different from each other in
style. One refers to the authentic Tang-era clothes evolving from Hanfu, and it features a button-less yi overlapping
the right border to the left and is tied with a sash (腰带) and an ankle-length shang, giving a free, easy and elegant67 (impress). The other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket evolving from Magua of the Qing Dynasty
(1644~1911), which is made by 68 (absorb) a Western-style suit cutting method, featuring a Mandarin
collar, a frog and a duijin (a kind of Chinese-style jacket with buttons down the front).
69 (actual), the Tang suits we see today have evolved from Magua rather than Hanfu. A typical design
of a Tang suit has Chinese characters on it, such as Fu (literally meaning happiness in Chinese) and Shou (literally
meaning longevity in Chinese), which are often employed 70 (express) good fortune and best wishes.
（2021·陕西汉中·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, 71 is an important traditional festival in China, usually falls in
September or October. It is on the 15th day of the 72 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 73 (hold) with high quality performances at
the New Zealand National Museum last Sunday night. Artists from southwestern China’s Chongqing 74
(present) the Wellington audience with Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm
of Chinese culture and art 75 the audience.
Guo Zongguang, who is the 76 (direct) of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that
this show was one of 77 most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New
Zealand.
Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner,
provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of 78 (job). Our relationship with China is
79 (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 80
(help)New Zealanders improve life styles for families. And it is strengthening even further through cultural
exchange and better understanding of one another.
（2024·云南·云南省下关第一中学校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Demand on tourism burst as the Minsu market’s recovery sped up during the May Day holiday. Oceans of
tourists flooded into Zibo in China’s Shandong Province for its BBQ, 81 drove its Minsu market to boom.
According to the online booking site Tujia, Minsu’s average room price remained lower than the national average
level, but 82 (it) booking number increased three times in Shandong Province during the May Day
vacation.
83 (base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in Shandong Province also showed remarkable performances
on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among China’s Top ten tourism destinations. 84 former evensurpassed (超过) Chengdu and Chongqing for the first time to lake the number one spot. 85 (additional),
the booking numbers in Yantai, Jinan, Rizhao and Tai’an of Shandong Province also 86 (see) a good
performance.
The Minsu in rural areas still gain 87 (popular), with the booking number 88 (account) for
nearly 40% of the total, according to Tujia.
Among customers booking the Minsu in rural areas, the “post-80” and “post-90” generations are still the
mainstream. The 89 (hot) types of accommodations are lofts, inns, and single-family villas. Besides, fruit
and vegetable picking, DIY activities, and food-tasting events are the top choices 90 holiday activities.
