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话题三 语言学习
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1._________________v.积累，积聚；(数量)逐渐增加
2._________________n.方法；途径；方式；态度；接近，靠近
3._________________n.基础v.以……为基础
4._________________v.使迷惑；使混淆
5._________________v.辨别；区分；使表现突出
6._________________vt.解释，说明；交代；讲解
7._________________n.解释，说明；辩解
8._________________n.词语，表达；表情
9._________________adj.流利的，流畅的
10._________________n.语法；文法；语法书
11._________________v.提高；改善，增进；增加
12._________________vt.精通，掌握；控制；征服
13._________________v.克服，解决；战胜，打败
14._________________v.发音；宣判；断言
15._________________n.&adj.标准(的)
16._________________adj.明确的，具体的，独特的
17._________________n.词汇，词汇表
18.coincidence n._________________
19.collapse vi._________________
20.collision n._________________
21.collective adj._________________
22.civilian n._________________
23.classics n._________________
24.capable adj._________________
25.capacity n._________________
26.comprehension n._________________
27.confident adj._________________
28.content n._________________
29._________________vt.挑战；对……怀疑(质疑)
30._________________vt.&vi.庆祝；举行；祝贺
31._________________n.零钱；变化；改变；换乘；替代物
32._________________adj.小心的，谨慎的
33._________________n.慈善事业；慈善
34._________________vt.&vi.追逐；追赶；追捕
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】35._________________n.化学；化学过程
36._________________n.香烟；纸烟
37._________________n.市民，公民；老百姓
38._________________n.文明；社会文明；文明世界
39._________________adj.经典的；古典的；传统的；最优秀的
40._________________adj.古典的；传统的；经典的
41._________________vt.把……分类；将……归类
42._________________气候；风气；思潮
43._________________n.教练；长途公车；旅客车厢
44.._________________n.同事；同僚
45.carry...through_________________
46.catch on_________________
47.举行开幕式_________________
48.take a chance_________________
49.指控，控告某人某事_________________
50.(使)振作起来，(使)高兴起来_________________
51..下国际象棋_________________
52.做选择_________________
53.clear up_________________
54.得出结论_________________
55.come about_________________
56.在某方面；说到(做)某事_________________
57..与……有共同点_________________
58.陪伴某人_________________
59..由……组成/构成_________________
60.专心致志于_________________
61.enlarge one's vocabulary._________________
62.express oneself in English fluently_________________
63.养成习惯_________________
64.给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议_________________
65.have a good command of sth._________________
66.have a good knowledge of English_________________
67.坚持_________________
68.提高写作能力_________________
69.用心记……_________________
70.参加英语角_________________
词汇拓展
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1.charge n.(商品和服务所需的)要价，收费；指控；控告；指责；谴责v.收(费);(向……)要
价；把……记在账上；控告；起诉；充电
【搭配】
have charge of sth./sb.负责照顾或管理某物或某人
in charge of负责管理，主管
in the charge of在……的管理(负责)之下take charge of管理，负责
charge some money for sth.因为某事物而索取钱
charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事，因为某事而控告某人
Doctors have___________________of sick people.医生负责照顾病人。
Mr Smith is in___________________of our class.
=Our class is in the___________________of Mr Smith.我们班由史密斯先生负责。
Soon he will take___________________of the department.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
2.come about产生；发生
How did the differences between British English and American English
英国英语和美国英语之间的不同是怎样形成的?
When Mother woke up, she didn't know what had ___________________
母亲醒来的时候，她不知道发生了什么。
【联想】
come back回来
come by顺便来访
come over to过来；顺便拜访
come into use开始使用
come to an end结束；终止
come to oneself苏醒过来；恢复知觉
come up to sb.朝某人走去
come out出现；出版；发芽
come up with提出(想法)
come up靠近；某事被提出
come across偶然相遇
come from来自，出生于
come down下来；下落
come into being形成；产生
come off脱落
come to/into power当权；上台
come true变成现实；成为事实
come on过来；加油；来吧
when it comes to sth.当谈及说到……
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.All good things must come to__________end,however beautiful an experience is.
2.Thank you for writing and allowing me__________(clarify)the present position.
3. Every time we sit down to eat, we make a__________(choose).
4.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, But knowing such things isn't much help when it
comes to__________(shop)and eating.
5.A healthy diet should consist __________wholefood.
二、翻译句子
1. The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region.
______________________________________________________________________
2.As you get more comfortable and confident with the English you are using,expand your content
and style.
______________________________________________________________________
3.没有足够的证据很难做出决定。(draw a conclusion)
______________________________________________________________________
4.我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。(have...in common)
______________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）七选五
Four Tips to Improve Your English Vocabulary
Learning vocabulary is a big part of learning a language. The more English words you learn,
the better you can communicate your needs, ideas, thoughts and feelings to others in English.
____1____ Here are four tips for better vocabulary learning.
●Write down new words.
It’s a really good idea to write down useful new vocabulary. ___2___ Plus, lots of people
learn better when they see things written on paper, rather than just hearing them.
●Revise new vocabulary regularly.
So, you’ve got an English notebook full of useful vocabulary to remember. But did you know
that if you don’t look again at the new words and phrases, you only remember on average 20-25
percent of them? ____3____
So make five minutes each day to revise your English vocabulary. The more you look
backwards, the faster you go forwards!
●Learn from context.
“Context” means the text that comes before and after a particular word. ___4___ It helps
you guess the meaning of words you don’t know, it shows you how a word is used in a sentence,
and it helps you remember the word for longer.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】This means learning vocabulary by reading and listening is more effective than trying to
study word lists. It also means that it’s better to make a note of how a word is used in a sentence
rather than just the word on its own.
●____5____
Researchers have found that you need to see or hear a word on average ten times to
remember it. But you learn it much faster when you’re actively using a word.
So, besides getting as much exposure to English as you can,take every opportunity to
communicate in English with other people.
A．Use it or lose it!
B．See or hear a word more times.
C．New words are usually hard to remember.
D．That’s a shocking waste of time and effort!
E．It also refers to the situation in which a word is used.
F．The act of writing the words helps you remember them better.
G．So what can you do to build your English vocabulary quickly and effectively?
（B）阅读理解
For centuries, Central America’s Garifuna people have kept the culture’s spoken history alive
through their ancestors’ native language. But decades of modernization, random native-language
training in Garifuna schools, intermarriage between cultures, and the ridicule (嘲笑) of young
people who speak the language, together led to Garifuna being listed on the UNESCO Atlas (地图
集) of Endangered Languages in 2001.
The threat of language extinction isn’t new. Some linguists estimate that a language dies
every two weeks, as some languages become important tools for social and economic exchange,
while others are pushed to the margins (边缘). But there are ways to save at-risk languages as
well. The key is that the language needs to be thought of less as preserved, “but indeed part of
their present and future life,” says Liliana Sanchez, a linguist and professor at the University of
Illinois.
That’s exactly what the Garinagu (Garifuna people) are doing. For the past two decades,
Garifuna artists have used a cultural cornerstone—spirited dance music—to inspire young
Garinagu to learn and share their native language. Now, with a new Garifuna Tourism Trail project
in Belize, travelers can experience and support the cultural revival, too.
Palacio, a leader in the cultural revival, gathered Garifuna musicians across Central America
to form a band named the Garifuna Collective in 2007. Their Garifuna lyrics sent a powerful
message: It’s time to defend our culture. With multiple world tours and international music awards
later, the Garifuna Collective put Garifuna on the international map and took Belize along with it.
Although Palacio passed away in 2008, his lyrics and the work of Garifuna musicians lit a cultural
flame for Garinagu worldwide.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Will music save the Garifuna language? Time will tell. Garifuna remains on UNESCO’s
endangered-language list, last updated in 2010. And, as the Hawaiians just learned from
revitalizing (使恢复生机) their own language, this kind of revival is a long, multi-generational
road.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The origin of the Garifuna language.
B．Reasons for Garifuna’s being endangered.
C．The endangered languages of 2001.
D．Ways to save the Garifuna language.
2．What is Liliana Sanchez’s opinion on saving at-risk languages?
A．They should be protected by singing songs.
B．They should be preserved as much as possible.
C．They should be made use of in everyday life.
D．They should be advertised by tourists.
3．How does the author like Palacio’s work?
A．Overwhelming.
B．Challenging.
C．Interesting.
D．Rewarding.
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Garifuna has been removed from the list.
B．Music is sure to save the Garifuna language.
C．It’ll take great efforts to preserve Garifuna.
D．Hawaiians are better at protecting their culture.
（C）完形填空
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___21___ process and found
something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL— American
Sign Language (美式手语).
I never felt an urge to ___22___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and
so are all my friends. The ___23___ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little
did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
The ___24___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___25___
their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___26___ of communicating
without speaking ___27___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in
the ___28___. This newness just left me wanting more.
After that, feeling the need to ___29___ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】meetings. I only learned how to ____30____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being
discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ____31____ those
meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I ____32____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was
____33____. I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant. ____34____, if there had been
any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the
____35____ way of communication it opens.
21．A．searching B．planning C．natural D．formal
22．A．choose B．read C．learn D．create
23．A．official B．foreign C．body D．spoken
24．A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task
25．A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed
26．A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason
27．A．disturbed B．supported C．embarrassed D．attracted
28．A．end B．past C．course D．distance
29．A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain
30．A．print B．write C．sign D．count
31．A．chair B．sponsor C．attend D．organise
32．A．missed B．passed C．gave up D．registered for
33．A．prohibited B．welcomed C．ignored D．repeated
34．A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However
35．A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
