文档内容
第一组 人与自我——生活与学习
常见话题词汇：amateur，nephew，niece，couple，host，aggressive，ambiguous，relative，
cooperate，modest，comfort，abandon，complain，monitor，arbitrary，blank，capable，
comment，competent，considerate，contribution，adolescent，creative，desperate，dignity，
determined ， diligent ， disability ， preference ， elegant ， assignment ， assessment ，
embarrassed ， generous ， frightened ， gloomy ， hardship ， companion ， enthusiastic ，
colleague，harmony，admirable，appreciate，condemn，cyclist，routine，accumulate，
honor，acquaintance，senior，indifferent，inspire，inspect，merciful，numb，observe，
outgoing，personality，quality，retire，rigid，satisfied，shallow，stubborn，straightforward，
father-in-law，available，campus
组合练(一) 阅读理解主题练 阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“My Story of Chinese Hanzi” is an international competition，hosted by the Chinese
People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and organized by People’s Daily
Online.
The entire competition consists of preliminary rounds(预赛)，semi-finals，and finals.
The first two rounds of the competition will be held online.Contestants will answer the
questions and provide one-minute videos in the preliminary rounds.The second-round contestants
will produce videos featuring a virtual talent show.Votes will be cast by fans online，and the top
ten selected winners will move onto the finals，which will be held offline in late August.
Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech focusing on the theme of “Ren”，a
fundamental value long cherished in Chinese culture.
Eligible(具备条件的) candidates：
International students in China，including ethnic Chinese who are at least third-generation
immigrants；Foreigners working in China whose native language is not Chinese and whose parents’
native language is not Chinese；
Other non-native speakers of Chinese(including full-time students and community members)
who are non-Chinese citizens.
There is no age limit for contestants.
Schedule：
Preliminary rounds—The top 30 contestants will receive participation awards and be eligible
to enter into the semi-finals.
Semi-finals—The contest organizing committee will upload the videos of the winners of the
preliminary rounds onto the People’s Daily Online website，organize online voting，and then
select ten winners after completion of online voting and scoring by the judges.
Finals—Upon finishing up the speech competition，various awards will be announced after
the scoring is carried out by the judges，with the scores comparing competitors’ Chinese
language speaking abilities，expressiveness，the core message behind their stories，and how
their stories promote exchanges between different civilizations.
To take part in the contest，please scan the QR code and complete the questionnaire.
CPAFFC reserves all rights for final explanation.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了由中国人民对外友好协会主办、人民网承办的“汉
字缘”比赛的报名要求及赛程情况。
1．Who decide the winners to move onto the finals?
A．Committee members.
B．Online fans.
C．International judges.
D．Non-Chinese citizens.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，进入决赛的获胜者是由线上粉丝进行投票决
定的。故选B。
2．What determine the qualification for the competition?
A．Occupation and gender.
B．Education and age.
C．Native language and nationality.
D．The stories selected.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据 Eligible(具备条件的) candidates部分的“Foreigners working in
China...is not Chinese”及“Other non-native speakers...non-Chinese citizens.”对参赛者的母语和国籍做了要求可知，决定参赛资格的是母语和国籍。故选C。
3．What can we learn about the finals?
A．The finals will be held offline.
B．Fluency will be weighed most by judges.
C．The scores will be given by the audience.
D．People can attend by scanning the QR code.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，决赛将在线下举行。故选A。
B
Tracy Garrett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years.I heard about
mysterious doings of his late wife，Minnie.There were stories of someone who had got into
trouble a proper amount of money would cure ， and each ended on the same strange
note：“Minnie is in hock again.”
I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery.But at a newcomer’s spying curiosity，the
villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation.It left me completely in the dark.
Soon I began having troubles of my own.My daughter had an expensive operation，but the
money I had counted on didn’t come in.
One day Garrett came to fix my sink，which never worked properly.Working silently for a
while，he looked at me and said，“Understand you’ve been having a little trouble.” I was
feeling bitter，but still talked it out.“Then it’s time you met Minnie，” he said decisively.
I felt a bit scared and was prepared for anything，but all that happened was that he took out a
tired-looking $ 1,000 bank-note.Roughly printed on it was：MINNIE.
“All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to $
1,000.You pay the bank their regular rate of interest，and then Minnie comes back to me.” He
continued.“Minnie loved this village，and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was
gone.”
I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive.They didn’t know whether I
could be trusted with a secret so precious.
Though I moved away later，I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation(流通)．
Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on for ever.
4．Who was Tracy Garrett?
A．A banker. B．A doctor.
C．A repairman. D．A gardener.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句以及第四段中“One day Garrett came to fix my sink”可知，Garrett是一名修理工。故选C。
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Little was reserved for Minnie.
B．“I” failed to uncover the mystery.
C．The locals were curious about newcomers.
D．Minnie was talked about a lot in the village.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。由第二段可知，第二段主要讲作者试图解谜，但是当地村民故意避开这
个话题，结果作者一无所获。故选B。
6．How did “I” get out of the trouble?
A．He took Minnie to the bank.
B．He turned to Garrett for help.
C．He borrowed money from Minnie.
D．He loaned on Minnie’s guarantee.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，作者后面是用Minnie的名义担保，到银行贷到款
而解决困境的。故选D。
7．Which of the following best conveys the message?
A．Kindness is the key that unlocks the heart.
B．He who plants kindness gathers love.
C．A little kindness goes a long way.
D．It is in giving that we receive.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者通过这件事，永远记住了 Minnie，记住了她的
友善和恩惠，可以推断Minnie将被永远铭记在她帮助过人的心里并受爱戴，所以 B项“种
下善意的人会得到爱”可以概括本文主旨。故选B。
C
(2022·河南六市三模)
It’s called the Bank of Happiness，but it has nothing to do with money.Founded a year ago
in Estonia’s capital Tallinn，it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and
other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.
The site carries more than 500 ads in English，German and Estonian from people offering or
seeking all kinds of things，including teaching and tips on cooking.The website is also translated
into French and Spanish.
Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts.“After the
worldwide outbreak of the pandemic，I thought，’Wow，our bank is perfect for the crisis and alot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”
So how does it work? It’s simple：You sign up using your real name and post what you are
offering or what your need is，as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.
Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to
improve her skills by learning from others.But she stayed on even after finding a new job because
she says it feels good to volunteer.“If I discover a new technique，I want my bank customers to
first experience it，” Reintem says，adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.
Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for
a product：a computer.But she did it unknowingly.Later，she began offering services of her own
on the bank’ s website.“The main thing I really could offer was English ， ” Davel
explains.“There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a
hand.”
The site has many more offers of help than requests for it.That’s as it should be，Kivi
says，adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了其运作方式以及
不同的人对它的看法。
8．How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members?
A．They can help each other at no cost.
B．They can place ads for their products.
C．They can travel to many countries for free.
D．They can read much news about happiness.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四段可知，幸福银行可以通过免费互相帮助来使
其成员受益。故选A。
9．Why does Reintem keep serving the bank?
A．To improve her skills.
B．To win more customers.
C．To enjoy the helpfulness.
D．To learn new techniques.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她感觉做
志愿工作很好，也就是她享受提供帮助。故选C。
10．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?
A．Obeyed. B．Broke.
C．Made. D．Bent.答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段以及画线词后文“with her first request when she asked for a
product：a computer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而Veronika Davel要求一台
电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是“违反”。故选B。
11．How does the writer introduce the bank?
A．By using specific data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By referring to common knowledge.
D．By using comparison and contrast.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段、倒数第三段和倒数第二段举的例子可推知，作者是通过举
例来介绍银行的。故选B。
D
The time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a
larger group in more than one in three cases，say researchers.
Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people.They fed 4,680 days of app usage data
into statistical models.Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models
learned people’s daily app use patterns.
The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with
only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous(匿名的)．The models，which were
trained on only six days of app usage data per person，could identify the correct person from a day
of anonymous data one third of the time.
That might not sound like much，but when the models predict who the data belonged to，it
could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates.It was possible to view the top 10
most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to.Around 75% of the time，the correct
user would be among the top 10 most likely candidates.
In practical terms，a law enforcement(执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a
criminal’s new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000
phones to 10 phones，with a 25% risk of missing them.
Consequently，the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphone’s standard
activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a user’s identity even when they were
logged-out of their account.An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or
behaviors within apps themselves.
Therefore，it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone，which is often collected
by a smartphone automatically，can potentially reveal a person’s identity.While providing new
opportunities for law enforcement，it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，一个人使用智能手机应用程序留下的
数据可以泄露个人身份。
12．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To explain a phenomenon.
B．To confirm an assumption.
C．To show a research process.
D．To present a research finding.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据第一段内容和下文对这项研究的讲述可知，本文的目的是呈现一项
研究发现。故选D。
13．How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A．By recording app use time.
B．By studying app usage data.
C．By comparing different apps.
D．By changing app use patterns.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段首句可推断，研究人员通过研究应用程序的使用数据来得出
结论。故选B。
14．What is the function of the statistical models?
A．Locating criminals.
B．Tracking usage of apps.
C．Identifying phone users.
D．Predicting trends of apps.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，这些模型的功能是识别手机用户。故选C。
15．What is the author’s attitude towards app usage data?
A．Cautious. B．Favorable.
C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者对待应用程序使用数据的态度是谨慎的。
故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English
vocabulary and thinking skills. 1
The first step is to find them.Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “officialtrailer”．Several film trailers will appear. 2 Animated films can be an especially good choice
for English practice no matter how old you are.These films are usually humorous and relatable.To
find animated films，try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”．
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions(字幕)，which you will use later.You
can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video.It may be listed as “CC” or
something else.Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed
captions on YouTube. 3
Next，watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions.Try to understand what the
story is about overall.Then watch it again to seek more details. 4 It will give you an idea of
whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.
5 Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions.This can
help you in several ways.You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first
viewing，make clearer any dialogue you do not understand，and connect the sound of words with
their spellings.You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile
phone.
A．So choose newer videos.
B．You can choose some that look interesting.
C．They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D．With this method，you are testing your English skills.
E．Then watch the video again，this time with closed captions.
F．Besides，try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G．Now let’s talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
1．答案 G
解析 本空上一句提到，看英文电影预告片可以增加你的英语词汇量并提高你的思维能力，
下文是具体的步骤，故G项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获”
承上启下。
2．答案 B
解析 本空上一句提到会出现几部电影预告片，结合本空下一句提到动画电影可知，B项
“你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的电影预告片”与上下文承接自然，符合语境。
3．答案 A
解析 根据本段首句可知，要选择带隐藏式字幕的影片，空前一句提到超过5或7年的预告
片可能没有隐藏式字幕，所以要选择新一点的视频，A项“因此选择更新的视频”承接上文。
4．答案 D
解析 本空前两句是描述方法，结合本空后一句描述的效果可知，D项“用这种方法可以测
试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。5．答案 E
解析 空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click
the captions.This can help you in several ways.”谈论的是点击字幕的方法及好处，故E项“再
看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。
