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Unit 2 English around the world
Part 1 清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.voyage n.航行；航海
make/take a voyage 进行航行
be on a voyage from... to... 从……往……航行
go on a voyage 去航行
【联想】 有关“旅行”的词汇还有：
tour, travel, journey, trip等。
2.because of 因为；由于
eg. (2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)This little boy therefore could help support his family. All of
this was because of John’s bright idea.
这个小男孩由此可以帮助养家。这一切都是因为约翰的好主意。
【点拨】 because of与because的用法区别：
(1)because of 是介词短语，表示原因，后接名词、代词、动名词或 what引导的
宾语从句，在句中作状语。
(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。【联想】 “因为；由于”的常用表达还有：
thanks to，owing to，due to，as a result of，on account of
3.native adj.本国的；本地的
n.本地人；本国人
•a native of... 是……的本地人；原产于……的动物或植物
•be native to... 原产于……
native land/country/language 故乡/祖国/母语
eg. The Panda is a mammal native to central－western and southwestern China.(事
物介绍)
熊猫是一种原产于中国的中西部和西南部的哺乳动物。
4.come up走近；上来；提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起
eg. He was coming up to me when the sun came up and he told me that the old
tree in the garden was beginning to come up.
太阳升起的时候他正朝我走过来，告诉我花园里的那棵老树开始发芽了。
【点拨】 (1)come up 的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，
为不及物动词短语。
(2)come up with/put forward的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及
物动词短语。
5.actually adv.实际上；事实上
eg. (2021·浙江1月卷)That video was posted the day before Halloween.Actually mymom had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because after all I was so
embarrassed and looked so silly in it.
这段视频是在万圣节前一天发布的。事实上，我妈妈问过我是否可以把它发到
网上，因为毕竟我穿着它很尴尬，看起来很傻。
【联想】 actually的同义短语：
in truth, in reality, in fact, as a matter of fact
6.base vt.以……为根据
n.基部(foundation)；基地；基础
•base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
•basic adj.基本的；基础的
basically adv.基本上(primarily)；从根本上说
eg. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)The play is based on a love story between Niulang,
an ordinary boy on earth and Zhinü， a weaving girl in Heaven. 该剧以人间一个
普通男孩牛郎和天上织女之间的爱情故事为基础。
7.at present(＝at the present time) 现在；目前
be present at 出席
for the present/for the moment 目前；暂时
【点拨】 present意为“目前的”时，常用作前置定语；意为“在场的”时，
常用作后置定语。
eg. The man present at the meeting is the present president of our country.
出席会议的那个人是我们的现任总统。【联想】 “出席与缺席”的相关词汇：
①present adj.出席的；在场的；现在的；当前的→presence n.出席；存在；到
场
②absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的；不在的→absence n.不在；缺席；缺乏
8.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善
enrich soil 使土地肥沃
enrich life 让生活多姿多彩
eg. By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.(学校生活)
读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
【联想】 en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性：
rich→enrich v.使富裕
courage→encourage v.鼓励
able→enable v.使能够
large→enlarge v.使扩大
sure→ensure v.确保；担保
strength→strengthen v.加强；巩固
short→shorten v.缩短；使变短
broad→broaden v.拓宽threat→threaten v.威胁
fright→frighten v. 使害怕
9.make use of利用；使用
make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
take advantage of 利用
【点拨】 make use of短语的构成特点为：动词＋名词＋介词。此短语通常作
以下变化：
(1)把use或of后的宾语提前，使用被动语态；
(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。
eg. Every minute must be made full use of to improve our spoken English.(语言学
习)
必须充分利用每一分钟来提高口语。
His success lies in the use that he can make of every opportunity to improve
himself.(人物介绍) 他的成功在于他能够善于利用每一个机会来提高自己。
10.latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的n.后者
the former... the latter... 前者……后者……
eg. Jane and Catherine are my friends.The former is a teacher; the latter is a
doctor.
简和凯瑟琳是我的朋友。前者是老师，后者是医生。【联想】 ①表示“顺序”：former adj.前者的；latter adj.后者的；last adj.最
后的
②表示“时间”：late adj.& adv. 迟；晚；later adj.后来的 adv. 后来；latest
adj. 最新的；最近的；lately adv.最近；近来
eg. Lately，Annie and Hank arrived almost 4 hours late than planned. Later，the
latter went to see the latest movie late that evening. 最近，安妮和汉克比原计
划晚到了将近四个小时。后来，后者深夜去看最新的电影了。
11.command n.[C]命令；指令 (order) [U]控制，掌握 vt.命令(order)，指挥
(instruct)；支配；俯瞰
•have a good command/knowledge of
很好地掌握；精通
take command of/in command of 控制，掌握
•command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do... 命令……做……
eg. A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes the
cultural barriers in learning Chinese.(语言学习)
外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。
【联想】 后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语用(should)do形式的常见动词还有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，advise，recommend
四要求：demand，request，require，desire
再加一个督促：urge
12.request n. & vt.请求；要求
•make a request for 请求；要求
at the request of sb/at one’s request
应某人的要求
•request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth
请求/要求……做某事
eg. When she had gone a little way towards her carriage, she changed her mind and,
turning back, called him to her so that she could whisper a parting request in his ear.
然而，当她向马车走了一小段路后，她改变了主意，转过身，把他叫到她跟前，
好让她能在他耳边悄悄地说一句临别的请求。
13.play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与
play a role in 在……中起作用；扮演……角色
take part in 参加
14.recognize/recognise vt.认识；辨认出(distinguish/pick out)；承认；公认；认
可(admit，acknowledge)
•recognize...as/to be... 认为……是……
be recognized to be/as...被认为是……It is recognized that... 人们公认……
•recognition n.认出；认识；承认；赞扬
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
eg. (2022·青岛模拟)He saw her lying on the bed and recognized her at the first
sight of her. 他看到她躺在床上，一眼就认出了她。
15.block n.街区；块；木块；石块 v.阻塞；阻止
•three blocks away 三个街区远
a block of soap 一块肥皂
put up a road block 设置路障
•be blocked with 被……阻塞
block out 挡住，遮住
eg. Dark clouds surrounded the earth, completely blocking out the sun. It was a
wild, roaring wind，flying sands and rolling stones. 乌云笼罩着地球，完全挡住
了太阳。狂风飞沙走石。
教材词块
1.in/on a team 在一支球队
2.an official language 一门官方语言
3.at the end of the 16th century 在16世纪末
4.native English speakers 以英语为母语的人
5.enrich the English language 丰富了英语这门语言
6.a wider vocabulary 更大的词汇量7.as a foreign or second language 作为一门外语或第二语言
8.more than one kind of English 不止一种英语
9.be very different from one another 彼此之间有很大的不同
10.a very large number of fluent English speakers 众多讲英语很流利的人
11.from all over the world 来自世界各地
12.from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
13.without a second thought 不假思索
14.correct your spelling mistakes 纠正你的拼写错误
15.turn off the radio 关闭收音机
16.standard English 标准英语
教材佳句
1.As we know，British English is a little different from American English. (语言学
习；as引导定语从句)
众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。
2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (语言学习；
more...than...) 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
3.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the
same kind of English. (even if引导让步状语从句)
以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
4.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same
dialect as people in the northwestern USA. (the same...as...)
因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。
1.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
句型公式|There is no such＋单数名词＋as...
“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠
词，相当于“not such a(n)＋单数名词”。
(1)There is no such＋单数名词＋as...
(2)such＋单数名词＋that结果状语从句
(3)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。
①There is no such thing as a great talent without great will－power.
没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。
②These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.(生
态保护) 以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。
③I have never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的这种故事。
2.This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were
expected to speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的广播时代，人们期望报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。
句型公式|This/That is because...
This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The mother’s eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray.
That was because the twins gave her a surprising gift.
母亲一看到早餐托盘就睁大了眼睛。那是因为这对双胞胎给了她一份令人惊讶
的礼物。
②I’ve got a cold；that is why I am reminded to drink more hot water.
我感冒了，那就是我被提醒多喝热水的原因。
③(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The reason why I have a preference for Youth is that it has
accompanied me throughout my high school years, leading me into the outer world asa silent friend.(事物介绍) 我之所以偏爱《青春》，是因为它伴随着我走过整个
高中时代，作为一个无声的朋友引导我进入外部世界。
Part 2 学案式检测——背诵效果速评估
(限时20分钟)
Ⅰ.单词过关检测
课内基础达标——英汉互译
1.voyage n.航行；航海
2.vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表
3.spelling n.拼写；拼法
4.command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握
5.request n. & vt.请求；要求
6.accent n.口音；腔调；重音
7.base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础
8.native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人
9.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；公务员
10.straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的
11.elevator n.电梯；升降机
12.conquer vt.征服；占领
13.apartment n.公寓住宅；单元住宅
14.dialect n.方言
15.block n.街区；块；木块；石块
16.subway n.地下人行道；地铁17.petrol n.汽油
18.lightning n.闪电
课外拓展延伸——词形变换
1.actual adj.实际的→actually adv.实际上；事实上
2.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
3.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n.承认；识别
4.late adj.迟的；晚的→latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.
最新的；最近的
5.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n.流利；
流畅
6.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n.频
率
7.express vt.表示；表达 n.快车；快递→expression n.词语；表示；表达
8.use vt.使用 n.用途→usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的
→useless adj.无用的
9.base 以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的
→basically adv.基本上；总的来说→ basis n.基础；基准；准则
10.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；公务员→officially adv.正式地；
官方地；公开地
11.rich adj.富有的；富含的→enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善
12.identity n.本身；本体；身份→identify vt.识别；确认
Ⅱ.短语词块过关检测课内基础达标——英汉互译
1.come__up 走近；上来；提出
2.be__based__on/upon 以……为基础
3.believe__it__or__not 信不信由你
4.play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与
5.because__of 因为；由于
6.make__use__of 利用；使用
7.native__English__speakers 以英语为母语的人
8.more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
9.such as 例如 …… ；像这种的
10.at present 现在；目前
11.the number of …… 的数量
12.without a second thought 不假思索
课外拓展延伸——英汉互译
1.be__native__to... 原产于……
2.the__former...the__latter... 前者……后者……
3.be__present__at 出席
4.beyond/out__of__recognition 认不出来
5.have__a__good__command/knowledge__of
很好地掌握；精通
6.enrich life 让生活多姿多彩
7.take advantage of 利用
8.request sb to do sth 请求 / 要求某人做某事
9.three blocks away 三个街区远
10.go on a voyage 去航行
Ⅲ.句式过关检测
课内基础达标——补全句子
1.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
(even if 引导让步状语从句)Native English speakers can understand each other
even__if__they__don’t__speak__the__same__kind__of__English.
2.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(There is no such＋单数名词＋as...)
Believe it or not，there is no__such__thing__as__standard__English.
3.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。(This is
because...)
This__is__because__in__the__early__days__of__ radio ，
those__who__reported__the__news__were__expected__to speak excellent English.
4.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。
(the same...as...)
So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA
speak__with__almost__the__same__dialect__as__people in the northwestern USA.
课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1.母亲一看到早餐托盘就睁大了眼睛。那是因为这对双胞胎给了她一份令人惊
讶的礼物。(That was because...)
The mother’s eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast
tray.That__was__because__the__twins__gave__her__a__surprising__gift.
2.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。(There is no such ＋单数名词＋as...)
There__is__no__such__thing__as__a__great__talent without great will－power.
3.该剧以人间一个普通男孩牛郎和天上织女之间的爱情故事为基础。(be based
on)
The__play__is__based__on__a__love__story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on
earth and Zhinü， a weaving girl in Heaven.
4.简和凯瑟琳是我的朋友。前者是老师，后者是医生。(the former...the latter...)
Jane and Catherine are my
friends.The__former__is__a__teacher;__the__latter__is__a__doctor.Part 3 层级式精练——单元要点全练通
1.base用法个个清——练用法/猜词义/写美句
①The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
②(北京卷书面表达)To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is
difficult. You’d better learn some basic (base) Chinese before you come.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters，
giving way to lands of low growing plants. n . 底部
④Based__on__an__interesting__story，the novel was well worth reading.(用分词短
语作状语改写①)
⑤The novel based__on__an__interesting__story was well worth reading.(用分词短
语作定语改写①)
2.command用法巧练通——练用法/猜词义/写美句
①Time was limited. The boss commanded us to__finish (finish) the work as
scheduled.
②(2019·北京卷书面表达)You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole
wonderful view of the city. v . 俯瞰
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥
梁。
Having__a__good__command__of__English gives me confidence to serve as abridge between China and Britain.
3.request用法一遍过——练用法/写美句
①(2020·浙江7月卷)At our request, the helicopter circled the snowy area to follow
the bear, so that we could take more photographs of the bear running through the
bush.
②The headmaster requested us to__behave (behave) ourselves at school.
③We__are__requested__to__behave__ourselves__at__school__by__the__headmaste
r.(把②变为被动语态)
4.recognize用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句
①Zhong Nanshan is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in the field of
medicine in China.
②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition
(recognize).
③It__is__recognized__that Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest scientists in the
field of medicine in China.(用it 作形式主语改写①)
5.come up用法面面观——猜词义/写美句
①The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近
②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.被提出
③Spring is coming，and the grass on the ground begins to come up.发芽
④I’d love to attend your party，but something unexpected has come up.发生
⑤A good plan was put forward at the meeting yesterday，and it attracted many
people’s attention.
→A good plan came__up at the meeting yesterday ，
attracting__many__people’s__attention.(替换加黑词汇；分词短语作状语)
6.make use of用法点点练——练用法/写美句
①Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minuteto__prepare (prepare) for the coming exam.
②We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons.
→Every minute must__be__made__full__use__of__to__go__over__our__lessons.
(被动语态)
→Full use must__be__made__of__every__minute__to__go__over__our__lessons.
(被动语态)
7.“原因”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句
①He was sent to the hospital. That’s because he was ill.
②He is a good teacher of my life and will do anything for me.That’s why my father
is my hero.
③The__reason__why__he__was__sent__to__the__hospital__was__that__he__was_
_ill.(用The reason...改写①)
维度一 词形变化练
1.(2021·浙江 6 月卷)“With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude
that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions(express)，”Muller
told Live Science.
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)However，within a few years，street sales of newspapers would
be commonplace in eastern (east) cities.
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Official (office) reports suggest that the number of households
with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000
in 2013.4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I could see them actually (actual) walking under the sea.
5.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher－income parents tended to have children play with puzzles
more frequently (frequent).
6.We hold such an activity to enrich (rich) our school life.
7.Gradually (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.
8.The differences between British and American spelling (spell) are slight.
维度二 固定用法练
1.(2020·天津7月卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores
because it offers a new way to attract customers.
2.Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.
3.At present，we’re collecting information from all sources.
4.It was more her hard work than her cleverness that led to her success.
5.As is reported，the number of visitors to Hainan has__increased (increase) sharply
during the last two months.
6.As we all know, the panda is native to China.
7.He said that he used to make voyages to Africa at that time because of his
business.
8.With a large number of things to settle, I can’t go to see a film with you.
9.Vinegar plays an important part/role in helping us keep healthy.
10.I bought the same book as you gave to her.
维度三 语境辨义练
■熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements
on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can. v t . 常去，常
到2.(2019·浙江卷)We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push
themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. v t . 认可，赞赏
■一词多义——根据语境选出block的含义
A.n.街区 B.n.一块(木头、石头等) C.n.栋；座；幢 D.vt.阻挡；堵塞
1.When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at
home.D
2.(北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，
they send the self－driving minibus.A
3.The little boy put a block of ice into the cup.B
4.Several blocks of flats have been built in this area.C
人与自我——生活与学习
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成作文
假设你是李华，你的朋友 Tom来信说他在学习汉语时遇到许多困惑，向你寻求
学好汉语的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.汉语的重要性；
2.提出具体的建议。
Dear Tom，
At present ， there are many foreigners learning Chinese ， because China
1.is__playing__an__important__part__in__the__world (在世界上起着重要的作
用).It is with a good command of Chinese that you will get a better understanding of
China，a country with a long history of more than 5，000 years.
As for the advice on learning Chinese ， I would say
2.there__is__no__such__thing__as__a__free__lunch__in__the__world(世界上没有
免 费 的 午 餐 ).Therefore ， speaking Chinese fluently should3.be__based__on__hard__work ( 以 努 力 工 作 为 基 础 ).To begin with ，
4.make__good__use__of__every__opportunity (充分利用每一个机会)to practice
Chinese—the more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it.Most importantly，
5.even__if__many__problems__may__come__up (即使可能会出现许多问题)in
learning Chinese，you should not give up.
Yours，
Li Hua
Part 4 配餐式作业——高考题型精准练
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”)
“Time flies.Youth fades.Treasure each moment of your life，” accompanied by
guitar and drums，the Band for One，made up of five people，sang the lyrics(歌
词 )soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou ， Zhejiang Province ， on
November 7，2020.
Behind the band，there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown
on the screen.And he is the reason why they were all there.Hancock was a 27－year－
old Australian who taught English in Chongqing.When he died in 2018 due to a
disease，his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs.
The five people introduced themselves onstage.They are the ones who received
Philip’s organs. “Last November，the Red Cross officials told me Philip’s parents
mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of
having his own band one day，” said Chen Xianjun，a recipient (接受者).Chenwas instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip，and so were the other
four recipients.
Since they had no music experience ， they had to start__from__scratch.From
learning the guitar，to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums，they took
time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.Peter Hancock，Philip’s
father，said after watching the band’s performance，his biggest wish is for the five
to enjoy their lives more.
Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one，but also a remarkable
way to save the lives of others.China faces a serious shortage of organs，with about
300，000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year.But the good news
is，more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors，showing the
spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。27岁的澳大利亚人菲利普在重庆教英语，2018
年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐献了。菲利普生前喜欢音乐，为
了感恩，五位获助者组建了乐队并在杭州参加了表演。
1.Why did the five people form the band?
A.To compete in a singing performance.
B.To show their respect for Peter Hancock.
C.To raise money for the local Red Cross.
D.To express their appreciation to Philip.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其尾句“Chen was instantly on
board to form a band in memory of Philip，and so were the other four recipients”可
知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐赠了，五位获助者为了表达对
菲利普的感谢组建了一个乐队。]2.How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance?
A.One year. B.Two years.
C.Three years. D.Five years.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“From learning the guitar，to
mastering...lives to practice over the past year”可知，为准备好演出，获助者们花
了一年时间。]
3.What do the underlined words“start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.lose interest in music
B.practice from the very beginning
C.take part in training courses
D.turn to some musicians for help
答案 B [词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“Since they had no music
experience”可知，他们没有与音乐相关的经验，结合该段第二句“From learning
the guitar，to mastering...lives to practice over the past year”可以判断，由于没有
经验，获助者们从头开始学起，他们花了一年时间做准备。故画线部分意为
“从头开始”。]
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Citizens are encouraged to donate organs.
B.Organ donation is the best way to save lives.
C.The author thinks highly of organ donation.
D.Few people are willing to donate their organs.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据尾段第一句“Organ donation is not only...to savethe lives of others”可知，器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他
人生命的非凡方式。据此可以推知，作者对器官捐赠高度赞同。]
【词汇积累】
1.accompany v.陪同，伴随；随着；为……伴唱，为……伴奏
2.memorial n.纪念物，请愿书 adj.纪念性的；追悼的
3.transplant/træns'plɑ nt/ n.移植，移居者，移植物 v.使迁移，移植(活体组织，
ː
器官)
B
(2022·郑州市高三质量预测)
There you are，looking through your WeChat moments or your Weibo feed，and you
come across a post saying something like this：“I just got accepted to Harvard and
Oxford！Are they sure they didn’t mix my applications up with somebody else’s？”
This person is clearly humblebragging.The term “humblebrag” was first coined back
in 2010 by the late US comedian Harris Wittels，and it describes when someone
makes a seemingly modest statement，but the actual purpose is to bring attention to
something they are proud of.
The example above is a modesty － based humblebrag.The person wants to tell
others：“I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford！” However，they don’t want to
seem too proud of their accomplishments.So，instead，they word it in a way to be
more modest and bring down the importance of their achievements.
Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they
aren’t talking proudly about their victories，a study published in the Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging actually has the
opposite effect.
“Humblebragging doesn’t have the intended result because it seems insincere.That‘poor me’ attitude combined with self－promotion does not lead to a favorable
impression，” said Ovul Sezer，the lead author of the study and an assistant
professor of organizational behavior at the University of North Carolina ， US.
“Even simply bragging or complaining (抱怨) is better，because at least people
expressing those messages are seen as the sincere ones.”
Sezer’s study also found that nearly 60% of humblebrags were complaint－based
humblebragging，with most people humblebragging about their looks，followed by
their money or wealth，and finally about their performance at work. “It’s such a
common phenomenon.All of us know some people in our lives，whether in the social
media or in the workplace，who do this annoying thing，” commented Sezer，
adding that we all do it to some extent.
So，if you want to share your achievements with others，what’s the best way to do it
then? Sezer suggests that people admit their self－promotion and harvest the rewards
of being sincere.She also suggests finding a go－between，adding，“If someone
brags for you，that’s the best thing that can happen to you，because then you don’t
seem like you’re bragging.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了近期流行的一种网络语言风格
——凡尔赛文学，包括凡尔赛文学的来历和社交效果以及人们想要分享自己成
就时的正确做法。
5.The underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A.recognized B.invented
C.bought D.copied
答案 B [词句猜测题。结合语境可知，此处表示“humblebrag”一词最早是由
已故的美国喜剧演员哈里斯·维特尔斯创造的，描述了当一个人做了一个看似谦
虚的陈述，但实际的目的是引起人们对他自豪的事情的关注，故 B项与下划线词的意义最为接近。]
6.Which of the following can be considered as humblebragging?
A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.
B.Bringing people’s attention to your achievements.
C.Talking proudly about your achievements in the social media.
D.Pretending to be modest when talking about your achievements.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据文章对humblebrag的定义可知，humblebrag指的
是人们故作谦虚地去吹嘘自己的成就，表面在刻意低调，实则在高调炫耀。]
7.What is Sezer’s attitude towards humblebragging?
A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous.
C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Humblebragging doesn’t have...lead to
a favorable impression”可知，欧法·西泽对于humblebragging的态度是反对的。
cautious“谨慎的；小心的”；ambiguous“含混不清的，模棱两可的”。]
8.What does Sezer suggest people do when it comes to sharing achievements?
A.Share their achievements with their best friends.
B.Bring down the importance of their achievements.
C.Find someone else to talk about their achievements.
D.Talk about their achievements after someone else does.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，西泽认为如果有人愿意替你吹嘘，
那么这对你来说是最好的事情了，因为这样的话，你看起来没有在吹嘘。]
【词汇积累】
1.bring attention to 引起注意2.accept 熟义：v.接受 生义：v.录取
3.word 熟义：n.单词 生义：v. 用语言表达
4.intended adj.预定的，打算的
5.brag/bræɡ/v. 吹嘘，自吹自擂
6.add 熟义：v.增加 生义：v.补充说
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·贵阳市适应性测试)
Are you afraid of expressing ideas or making negative comments? Do you always say
yes to seek shelter or want approval from others？__1__ You probably tend to satisfy
other people’s needs ahead of your own. In the long run, it will have a side effect on
your life. It’ll take some time for you to adjust, and it’s time to know how.
•Say “no” effectively.
It might take some practice, but let people know when you can’t do what they want. If
a flat “no” seems difficult to you，show your understanding for the person and his or
her needs.__2__
•Set your priorities.
__3__ It helps you choose what to say yes to and what to decline. If you feel trapped
in a decision, write a list of your demands (or options) and place them in order of
what’s most important to you.
•__4__
There’s nothing wrong with voicing your opinions.Simply reminding people that
you’re an individual with your own preference is a big step forward. If you tend to
please people by going along with other people instead of voicing your likes or
dislikes, speak out.
•Take care of yourself.
Ignoring your needs can be a sign of a lack of self－love.Looking after yourself andtaking care of your body isn’t selfish.__5__ Eat healthy meals, exercise regularly, and
do things that make your body feel good.
A.Develop your preference.
B.Speak up for what you want.
C.Spare some time each day for your health.
D.If you agree to help someone, set a time limit.
E.If yes, you may be classified as a people pleaser.
F.Place the most important at the top of the schedule.
G.Still, you need to be firm in saying that you cannot help them.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何做到不讨好他人，比如有效地
说“不”，照顾好自己等。
1.E [过渡衔接句。根据上文中的一般疑问句可知，空处应该会是对这些问题
的回答或归纳，选项中只有E项符合这一要求，故E项符合语境。]
2.G [过渡衔接句。本段的主旨句讲“有效地说‘不’”，再根据空前一句表
述的“如果断然拒绝对你来说是困难的，那就展示你对别人及其需要的理解”
可知，空处与空前一句形成转折，呼应主旨句，因此G项符合语境。]
3.F [过渡衔接句。本段的主旨句表述了“设置你的优先事项”，再根据空后
一句表述的“它帮助你选择什么能说‘好’，什么需要拒绝”可知，空处讲的
应与“为自己设置一个有优先级的事件表”有关的内容，所以F项符合语境。]
4.B [主旨概括句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲“要说出自己的喜好”，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。]
5.C [过渡衔接句。空前一句讲“照顾自己和自己的身体并不是自私”，而空
后一句表述了“要拥有健康饮食，有规律地锻炼，并做一些让自己的身体感觉
良好的事情”，所以C项“每天为自己的健康抽出一些时间”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·广东六校联盟高三第二次联考)
Tencent’s WeChat introduced new emojis to its 1.____________(exist) emoji set on
Wednesday.2.____________ new emojis include a face with rolling eyes，a “let me
see” face，3.____________ that is sighing，a cracked smiling face and so on.
The “let me see” emoji，4.____________ features a face with a peeking eye，has
become a hot topic among net users 5.____________ it resembles Prince Yongqi in
the hit TV drama Princess Huanzhu.
The top five most popular emojis used by WeChat users in 2019 6.____________ (be)
“facepalm，grin，chuckle，thumb－up and rose”，according to a report released
by Tencent’s WeChat in January.
For users born in the 2000s，their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the
widely used “facepalm”.Most post－90s WeChat users are late 7.____________
(rise) compared with other groups，and the emoji “face with tears of joy” rules their
online social life.For users born in the 1980s，their reading taste 8.____________
(change) little over the last three years ，as they still stick to news on national
affairs.And a “toothy grin” is their emoji of the year.WeChat users born in the 1970s
are an 9.____________ (optimism) group，who like to use the “smiling face with a
hand 10.____________ a mouth” emoji and are keen on browsing WeChat Moments.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了微信新增的表情符号、2019年最受欢迎的五个微信表情符号及不同年龄人群爱用的微信表情符号。
1.existing [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此空作定语，修饰名词词组
emoji set，表示“它现有的一套表情符号”，故用形容词 existing “现有
的”。]
2.The [考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文中出现的 new emojis，因此用
定冠词The。]
3.one [考查代词。分析句子结构并根据该句中的“a face”“a...face”和语境可知，
此处表示“一张正在叹气的脸”，故用不定代词one指代a face。]
4.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词，指代空前的
The “let me see”emoji，表示物，引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。]
5.because/as [考查状语从句。根据语境可知，空处前后是因果关系，前果后因
表示“这个表情符号之所以在网民中成为一个热门话题，是因为它与风靡一时
的电视剧《还珠格格》中五阿哥的表情相似”，故填 because/as，表示“因
为”。]
6.were [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句主语为 The top five
most popular emojis，为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式；又因时间状语为in2019，此处应该使用一般过去时。]
7.risers [考查名词的数。此处表示“大多数90后微信用户是晚起床的人”，
又句子主语为Most post－90s WeChat users，表复数概念，故此处应该为名词的
复数形式risers，表示“起床的人”。]
8.has changed [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语，
句中的时间状语为 over the last three years，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语为
their reading taste，谓语应用单数形式，故填has changed。]
9.optimistic [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词，修饰名词
group。]
10.over [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“用手捂住嘴的笑脸”表情符号，
故填over“(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面”。]
