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专题11 状语从句
题量要求：（ 35分钟）
（基础题）
一、单项选择
1．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rate ________ we can only imagine
________ it will comprise in the future.
A．as; that B．that; what C．as; which D．that , that
2．You should try to get a good night's sleep _________ much work you have to do.
A．whatever B．no matter C．although D．however
3．You can only realize how hard this job is ________ you really experience it.
A．unless B．until C．when D．before
4．In time of serious accidents,________we know some basic things about first aid, we can
save lives.
A．whether B．until C．unless D．if
5．I got there ______ late ______ I didn’t see him.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．so; as
6．________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had
failed many times.
A．That; that; what B．What; that; what
C．That; what; where D．What; that; where
7．______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A．So long as B．In order that C．No matter how D．The moment
8．______ Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the
task pushed him to his limit.
A．Although B．Unless C．Once D．If
9．—They don’t have much in their house yet.
—________ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to
buy much furniture.
A．Since B．Although C．While D．Unless
10．The backflip was so dazzling and energetic ________ I wasn’t sure if the characterswere performers or athletes.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
11．I hurried______I wouldn’t be late for class.
A．so B．so that C．if D．unless
12．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.
A．as soon as B．where C．in order that D．as
13．Suzhou is not _______ beautiful _______ Hangzhou.
A．as; than B．so; as C．even; than D．/; than
14．Children are admitted________ accompanied by an adult.
A．only if B．even though C．now that D．as though
15．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will
be
16．—Does Alan like hamburgers?
—Yes. So much ________that he eats them almost every day.
A．for B．as C．to D．so
17．Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ______ all the class may hear.
A．so, that B．or C．in order that D．and
18．The dictionary is so expensive ______ I can’t buy it.
A．because B．when C．that D．if
19．Many people welcome the chance to do meaningful things, ________they will get no
pay.
A．even if B．as if C．in case D．now that
20．China is playing a key role in an effort to control drug overdoses. However, it will take
long and much effort ________ this problem is completely solved.
A．until B．after C．before D．unless
21．I’ll go to see the film with you______I have time this evening.
A．whether B．so C．if D．when
22．I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A．will be B．shall be C．am D．was
23． things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with
the highest honor.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As24．_______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A．Although B．Because C．As D．As if
25．I will tell him the news as soon as he______ back.
A．come B．comes C．will come D．came
26．I was really excited about the plane trip ______ I got on the plane and saw the narrow
space between the seats.
A．once B．where C．though D．until
27．________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A．In case B．Now that C．Even though D．Ever since
28．Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their
friendship ________ it left off.
A．where B．what C．how . D．when
29．______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.
A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．Once
30．______ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam.
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Except参考答案：
1．B【解析】考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意：共享经济的发展速度如此之快，以至
于我们只能想象它在未来会是什么样子。分析句子可知，第一空处为such...that引导的
结果状语从句，故填that；第二空处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填what，故
选B。
2．D【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你晚上都应该好好
工作。根据句意可知本题需要用连词引导一个让步状语从句however much work you
have to do。选项A意为“无论什么”；选项B“no matter”“无论”需要加代词采用引导
状语从句；选项C意 为“尽管”；选项D意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选D项。
【点睛】
3．C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，你才会意
识到它有多难。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.when当……时；D.before在……之前。
根据“you really experience it”可知，此处是指只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，应用
连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4．D【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：在发生严重事故时，如果我们懂得一些基本
的急救知识，我们就能挽救生命。A.whether是否；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.if
如果。由“we can save lives”可知，句子表示“如果我们懂得一些基本的急救知识，我
们就能挽救生命”，因此空格处是“如果”，即if，故选D。
5．C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我到那儿很晚，没看见他。A.too; to太而不能；
too后加形容词/副词， to后加动词原形； B.such; that 如此……以至于；such后加冠
词+形容词+名词；C.so; that如此……以至于；so后加形容词+冠词+名词； D.so; as
像……这样，as引导定语从句。 so+形容词/副词 that引导结果状语从句。题干中空后
是副词，不能选A和B；I didn’t see him.是完整的句子，不能选D。故选C。
6．D【解析】考查主语、表语及状语从句用法。句意：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多
次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构，excited Jenny most中的excited为动词，缺主语，
指“……的事情”，用what；she finally succeeded....是完整句子，可用连接词that引导
表语从句；she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.表达“她终于在多
次失败的地方成功了”，此处为状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词
where。故选D项。
7．C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：无论你开车开得多好，你都应该小心开车。根据
句意可知，此处意为“无论......”，A. so long as只要；B. in order that为了......；C. no
matter how无论多......；D. the moment一......就......。故选C。
8．A【解析】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：虽然朗已经骑马多年，但这项任务的艰苦和不确定性把他推到了极限。A. Although虽然，尽管；B. Unless除非；
C. Once一......就；D. If如果。根据句意可知，句子前后两个部分是让步关系，指的是
虽然朗已经骑马多年，但这次任务对他来说依然艰苦，所以空处应填连词Although表
示让步关系，引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
9．A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——他们家里没有多少东西。——因为他们打算
在鲍勃拿到学位之前一直住在这里，所以他们不想买太多家具。A. Since因为；B.
Although虽然；C.While在……期间；D. Unless除非。根据句意，引导原因状语从句，
表示“因为”应用since。故选A。
10．C【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：后空翻是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我
不确定角色是演员还是运动员。根据so dazzling and energetic 可知此处要用连接词
that，后空翻是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于不确定角色是演员还是运动员，短语
so...that...“如此……以至于……”，此处是一个结果状语从句。故选C项。
11．B【解析】考查连词。句意：我很匆忙，以便我不会上课迟到。A. so conj. 因此；
B. so that 以便；C. if conj. 如果，倘若；D. unless conj. 除非。根据句子结构和意思
可知，这里考查表示“以便”意思的连词，引导目的状语从句。故选B。
12．C【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：为了我们可以早点到那里，我们应该坐大
巴去。A. as soon as一……就……；B. where在……的地方；C. in order that为了；D. as
当……的时候，因为。根据句意及所给句子可知，we can get there earlier是目的，应用
in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
13．B【解析】考查连词。句意：苏州不如杭州美。根据句意可知，此处表示“不
如……”，表达为not as/so+adj.+as，故选B。
14．A【解析】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只有在成人陪同下，儿童才能进入。
A. only if只有；B. even though尽管；C. now that既然；D. as though好像。由句意可知，
儿童被允许，只有在有大人陪同下才行。故选A项。
15．C【解析】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，
如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句
的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的
动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，
要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
16．D【解析】考查连接词用法。句意：——艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗？——是的。非常喜
欢，以至于他几乎每天都吃。这句话实际上是He likes Hamburgers so much so that he
eats them almost every day.(他如此喜欢汉堡包以至于几乎每天都吃)的省略句式，设空处是so that(所以，以至于)引导的结果状语从句。故选D。
17．C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：请大声回答问题，以便全班都能听到。A. so,
that如此……以至于……；B. or或者；C. in order that为了；D. and并且。根据下文
“all the class may hear”可知，此处表示“以便全班都能听到”，引导目的状语从句，
所以用in order that。故选C。
18．C【解析】考查连词。句意：这本字典是如此的贵，以至于我不能买。A. because
conj. 因为，由于；B. when conj. 当……时；C. that conj. 用于某些动词、形容词和名
词后，引出各种从句；D. if conj. 如果，倘若。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连
词so...that 表示“如此……以至于”的意思，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
19．A【解析】考查从属连词。句意：许多人欢迎有机会做有意义的事情，即使他们
得不到报酬。A. even if即使，虽然；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. now that既然，
由于。由语意可知，此处考查让步状语从句，即使没有报酬，也愿意去做有意义的事。
A项符合语境。故选A项。
20．C【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：中国在控制药物过量使用的努力中发挥着关
键作用。然而，要彻底解决这一问题，还需要长期和大量的努力。A. until直到；B.
after在……以后；C. before在……以前；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，句子为时间
状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应该是在彻底解决这一问题以前，
需要长期和大量的努力，“before”意为“在……以前”，符合逻辑关系。故选C项。
21．C【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我今晚有时间，我就和你一起去看电影。
根据句意可知，此处意为“如果我有时间”，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
22．C【解析】考查条件状语从句、时态。句意：如果明天我有空，我将和你一起去游
泳。按照“主将从现”的原则，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，条件状语从句中，应用
一般现在时表示将来。故选C项。
23．B【解析】考查从属连词。句意：尽管他在学校的时候情况很艰难，但他以最高荣
誉从大学毕业。A. If 如果；B. While 尽管；虽然；C. Because 因为；D. As 当……时
候。根据句意和所给选项，用“尽管”合适，此处while引导让步状语从句，故选B。
24．A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使我感到很累，但我仍努力完成这项工作。
A. Although即使；B. Because因为；C. As当……时候；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从
句，表示“即使”应用although。故选A。
25．B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。根据句
子分析可知，主语为一般将来时will tell，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在
时表示将来，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
26．D【解析】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：我对这次飞机旅行非常兴奋，直到我上了飞机，看到座位之间的狭窄空间。A. once一旦；B. where哪里；在……的地方；
C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据前文“I was really excited about the plane trip(我对这
次飞机旅行非常兴奋)”可知，“我”登机之前很兴奋，后文“saw the narrow space
between the seats(我看到座位之间的狭小空间)”则提到了座位间狭小的空间，暗指
“我”不再兴奋了。选项D“until”意为“直到”，用在句中表达“我”的兴奋状态一直
持续到发现狭窄空间，符合语境。故选D项。
27．B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。A. In
case万一，假如；B. Now that既然；C. Even though即使；D. Ever since从那时起。引
导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
28．A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：几年后，海伦和周梅在纽约又见面了，他们的
友谊重新开始于当初停止的地方。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处用引导地点状语
的连词，表示“他们的友谊在当初停止的地方又恢复了”，所以用where引导，故选
A。
29．D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有
回头路了。A. Before在……之前；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引导
条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once。故选D。
30．C【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你再努力学习一些，否则你将通过不了
期末考试。A. If 如果；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Except除了。根据句意及
所给句子可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，其他选项明显不符合题意。故选
C。
（能力题）
二、单句语法填空
1. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited ________ they cried out.
2. They don’t last long no matter_________careful you are.
3. Though he is 3 years younger _______me, he is senior _______me in the company.
4. ________ the wedding ceremony began, the couple nervously repeated their vows “we
promise to love each other for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in
health”.
5. We know that ________ tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed toensure a productive and successful experience.
6. The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order ________ the students might
understand her.
7. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through
valleys ________ at last it reaches the sea.
8. _______ there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are
also certain fears and concerns.
9. Talking about fires can be scary ________ no one likes to think about people getting
hurt or their things getting burned.
10. I had hardly closed my eyes________ someone knocked at the door.
11. ________ years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.
12. ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
13. In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future ________ they are avoiding
material possessions.
14. I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. ________ they know what I’m doing,
they’re fine with it.
15. Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny
________ they think they are?
16. Much ________ I like this book, I like others much better.
17. ______ the truth, Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity.
18. ________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this
forest’s food chain.
19. He didn’t formally retire ______ last December. Then he flew to Italy to visit his
daughter.
20. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.
21. I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
22. Word borrowing tends to happen ________ there is no suitable word for an object or
idea in the native tongue.
23. Before departure, the two young men agreed to meet there again twenty years later,
________ their conditions might be.
24. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even________he wants to.
25. It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch thefootball game.
26. ________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and
keep on going.
27. ________ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find
your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!
28. I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ________ even today it is
not out of style.
29. Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met,
________ his reaction was.
30. ________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are
worried.
31. _________ you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want
it to feel.
32. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or
family — no matter ______ you are in the world.
33. Delighted ______ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I
learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened
restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to
have dinner that very night.
34. No matter ______ attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re
unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.
参考答案：
1．that【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时，他们激动得叫了起
来。分析句子可知，so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示：如此……以至于……，空处
缺少that。故填that。
2．how【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管你多小心，它们都不会持续太久。no
matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+宾语)，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填
how。
3． than, to【解析】考查比较状语从句和固定短语。句意：虽然他比我小三岁，
但是他在这家公司资历比我深。由句子结构和younger可知，Though引导的从句中还
运用了比较状语从句，则第一个设空处需填引导词than。be senior to是固定短语，意
为“较……年长”，所以第二个设空处需填to。故第一个空填than，第二个空填to。4．As##When【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：婚礼开始了，这对新人紧张地重复
着他们的誓言:“我们承诺彼此相爱，无论境况是好是坏，是富贵是贫贱，是疾病是健
康。”根据句意可知，空格处引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用as
或when，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As/When。
5．whatever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：我们知道，无论你的团队被分配了什
么任务，都需要遵循一些规则来确保高效和成功的经验。此处是that引导的宾语从句
中的让步状语从句，由句意可知，空格处表示“无论什么任务”，应用whatever引导。
故填whatever。
6．that
【解析】考查连词。句意：老师说的很慢，而且用简单的英语，就是为了学生们能够
听懂。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用in order that引导目的状语从句。故填that。
7．till##until【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，
越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海。由句型分析可知，这里应填连词，在根据句意，
这里应表示“直到”最后流进海里。故填till/until。
8．While##Though##Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有许多与互联网相关的积极发展，但也有一
些害怕和担忧。由句型分析可知，此空应填连词，再由句意分析，前后两句由转折关
系。故填While/Though/Although。
9．because【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：谈论火灾可能很可怕，因为没有人喜
欢想到人们受伤或他们的东西被烧毁。由句型分析可知，这里应填连词，再根据句意，
前后两句有因果关系。故填because。
10．when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚闭上眼睛，就有人敲门。由句子分
析可知，这里考查hardly...when表“一……就”，为固定搭配。故填when。
11．As【解析】考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，中国变得越来越
强大和富有。结合句意，分析句子可知，“ years go by”是时间状语从句，表示
两件事情伴随发生，因用连词as引导，表示“随着”；句首单词首字母大写。故填
As。
12．When##As【解析】考查连词和状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里
可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示
“当……的时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应
用when或as引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填When/As。
13．that【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：在日本，他们对国家的未来如此悲观，以
至于他们不追求物质财富。根据固定句型“so…that”意为“如此……以至于”可知，此空应填连词that，构成结果状语从句。故填that。
14．As long as【解析】考查状语从句。句意：只要他们知道我在做什么，他们就不会
介意。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as，句首单词首字母要大写。故
填As long as。
15．as【解析】考查连词。句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们
自己认为的那样有趣？根据“just not so funny”和“they think they are”可知此处要用连
词，短语so...as...意为“与……一样”。故填as。
16．as##though【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：虽然我很喜欢这本书，但
我更喜欢其他书。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，句子
为部分倒装，构成“强调对象+as/though+主语+其他部分”，故应用“as/though”引导
从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填as/though。
17．Whatever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管真相如何，富兰克林确实对电
学的研究做出了贡献。由“Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity”可知，
句子表示“不管真相如何，富兰克林确实对电学的研究做出了贡献”，空格处意为
“无论什么”，用whatever引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
Whatever。
18．While##Although【解析】考查连词和让步状语从句。句意：虽然大量的美洲虎在
这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一员。由“a significant number of jaguars
survive here”可知，句子表示“虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食
物链中的一员”，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，是while/although，引导让步状语从句，
位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Although。
19．until【解析】考查连词。句意：他直到去年12月才正式退休，然后就飞往意大利
去看望女儿了。not…until…直到……才……，是一个固定句型，引导时间状语从句，故
填until。
20．before【解析】考查从属连词。句意：那对年轻夫妇，还给了我丢失的钱包，我还
没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。根据题干，设空处应填从属连词before，引导
时间状语从句。before sb could do sth，意为“在某人能做…之前，某人还没来得及做
某事”。故填before。
21．when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我妻子给我打电话叫我马上回家时，
我刚到办公室。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句
意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
22．when【解析】考查状语从句。句意：单词借用往往会发生在母语中没有合适的词来表达某一物体或思想的时候。分析句意可知，此句为时间状语从句，意为“当......的
时候”，故填when。
23．whatever【解析】考查连词。句意：出发前，这两个年轻人同意二十年后再在那
里见面，不管他们的条件如何。分析句子可知，该处为连词whatever引导的让步状语
从句。意为“不论……，不管……怎样”。结合句意为“不管他们的条件如何”。故
填whatever。
24．though##if【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：他很忙，即使他想陪他的儿子也没
有足够的时间。分析句子可知，“cannot afford enough time ”和“he wants to”形成转折
关系，even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。故填though或if。
25．when【解析】考查时间状语从句和从属连词。句意：当我父亲叫醒我，让我看足
球比赛时是午夜。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，句中
表示“当……时”，故应用“when”引导从句。故填when。
26．Where【解析】考查从属连词。句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在有更进
一步、不断向前的决心。根据“he once felt like giving up”可知，此处引导地点状语从
句，表示“在……的地方”。故填Where。
27．If【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你数一数你身体内外的所有微生物，你
就会发现你身体里的微生物比全世界的人都多——超过60亿！根据句意，“you were
to count all the microbes on and inside your body”是“you would find your body has more
microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion”的虚拟条件，所以用if引导条件状语
从句。又因为设空处在句首，所以首字母要大写。故填If。
28．that【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我真的很惊讶，工人们能把它建得这么好，直
到今天它还没有过时。与前面的so构成so…that句型，引导结果状语从句。故填
that。
29．whatever【解析】考查状语从句。句意：Catherine和David总是对他微笑，并礼貌
地向他打招呼，不管他的反应如何。本句是由从属连词whatever(无论什么)引导的让步
状语从句，相当于no matter what。故填whatever。
30．Although##Though##While【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管该系列的成功可能有好
的一面，但许多老师和家长都很担心。根据前后句意逻辑关系可知填Although/
Though/ While，引导让步状语从句，意为尽管。置于句首，首字母大写。故填
Although/ Though/ While.
31. whatever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在寻找什么，颜色是让房间感
觉像你想要的那样的关键。由句意可知，空格处表示“无论什么任务”，应用whatever引导。故填whatever。
32. where【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：了解一些提示将有助于确保您与朋友或
家人一起享用愉快的餐点 - 无论您身在何处。由句意可知，空格处表示“无论什么地
方”，应用where引导。故填where。
33.as##though【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从
句，空格处单词引导从句，句子为部分倒装，构成“强调对象+as/though+主语+其他部
分”，故应用“as/though”引导从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填as/though。
34. how【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论它们在商店里看起来多么有吸引力，一旦
我把它们带回家，它们就会永远干燥，坚硬和无味。 本句是由从属连词no matter
how 引导的让步状语从句，相当于however.
（真题/新题）
模块综合练 11
(2020天津卷)
一、阅读理解
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to
learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little
rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop
your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a
copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via
such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery
vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform
you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information
in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popularmagazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want
isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough
interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions
targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your
English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties
reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate
you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while
you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of
your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and
computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with
locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of
commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database
services you need.
1．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______.
A．sharing their books on the Internet
B．giving access to online reading at a library branch
C．sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D．making the checkout procedures diverse
2．According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?
A．A magazine and an e-book.
B．A game and an oil painting.
C．A music CD and a kid’s toy.
D．A DVD and a video player
3．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows
______.
A．the kid to learn a new language
B．the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C．the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D．the parent to meet their program sponsor
4．Your local library can help you start a business by ______.
A．providing relevant information and supporting servicesB．offering professional advice on business management
C．supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D．arranging meetings with government officials
5．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To point out the importance of public libraries.
B．To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D．To call for the modernization of public library systems.
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue(塑像) of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie
Ream?”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of
the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have duo ask you, but my
teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors-they’ve all tried to make the best of this
ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream?
A bust(半身像)?”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
“Of course-I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project
for a young woman your size. “
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.
“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of
Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土)
figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have
underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,”
he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How
could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her
voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring
my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project
while you are at your desk.”The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand
warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming
and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me
soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
6．What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?
A．Her aggressive personality.
B．Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C．President Lincoln’s gentle voice.
D．Her interest in a challenging job.
7．How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?
A．Pleased. B．Thrilled.
C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.
8．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A．her experience from other projects
B．her innocent childhood in the country
C．the heavy labor she had done before
D．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
9．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ______.
A．achieve effects of natural lighting
B．keep all her tools within easy reach
C．observe the President at a right angle
D．avoid disturbing the president’s work
10．What message does the story convey?
A．A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B．Experience helps to promote excellence.
C．Ups and downs make one strong.
D．Devotion requires enthusiasm.
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the
difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and
discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never
known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo
was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the LeaningTower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history
were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them
and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet
most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow
the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little
corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and
liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will
probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend
who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it.
How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most
people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s
always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote
parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain
was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures
when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll
never be more alive than you are at this moment.
11．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．reach a conclusion D．present an argument
12．What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
13．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
14．What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
15．What could be the best tile or the passage?
A．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement D．Never Too Late to Learn
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、完形填空
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a
significant___16___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression
and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of
her___19___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made
her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___
when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never
speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in
his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it.
He_____25_____ the police department to allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat
benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches
that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found
people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout
England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who
participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has
been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the
invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a_____34_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to
cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and
get to know each other in the future.
16．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
17．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
18．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
19．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
20．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
21．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
22．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
23．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
24．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
25．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
26．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
27．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
28．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
29．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
30．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
31．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
32．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
33．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
35．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles参考答案：
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用改造升级后现代公共图书馆。
1．C细节理解题。根据文章Check out a book中“Via such networks, libraries share their books with each
other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they
will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.( 通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。
一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作网络连接的
公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。
2．C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines.
Some libraries even loan out toys and games. ( 你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借
出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故
选C项。
3．B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story
Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. (你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时
间”是一种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时间”，可以
让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。
4．A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about
business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will
offer printing and database services you need. (许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信
息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮
助你创业。故选A项。
5．C推理判断题。根据文章标题How to Use a Modern Public Library（如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和
第一段中的“you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They have transformed
themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to
start a business.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你
可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业）”。再结合几个小标题：Check out a
book（借一本书）； Check out other items（借其他物品）；Join targeted reading groups（加入有针对性
的阅读小组）；Start a business using the help of your local library（在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，
本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供
什么服务。故选C。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。
6．B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am
ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。
我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底
气。故选B。
7．D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Of course- I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too
big a project for a young woman your size.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全
身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I've driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay
figure would not exhaust my strength-and this is what I intend to do!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身
雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能
力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。
9．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I'd like to let you do it, but as you know,
we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a
minute to myself. “可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数第三段中的“Vinnie
glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she
pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I
could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大
小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这
里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统
提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的
工作。故选D。
10．A推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开
始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此
可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
11．D推理判断题。根据第一段内容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities
make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I
have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both.
The two belong together.可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
12．D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in
discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”可知，像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什
么？为什么？为什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
13．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in
discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”及第四段中的“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose
his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow
the crowd.可知，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”孟子认为
“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑
战习俗。我们只是随大流。由此可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满。
故选B。
14．C推理判断题。根据第六段中的How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.及第
七段中的You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time?
That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done.以及列举了Thomas Costain在57
岁时出版了他的第一部小说，Grandma Moses在78岁时展示了她的第一批照片。由此可知，这两段想告诉
我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由”。故选C。
15．C主旨大意题。根据第一段内容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities
make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I
have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both.
The two belong together.及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
由此可知，C项The Keys to Achievement(成就的关键)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大
发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯
警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项
目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
16．B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚
至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. visit参观；D.
promise许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes说孤
独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。
17．C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚
至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced经历；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；
D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。
18．A考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A. solution解决方案；B. puzzle谜；C. excuse借
口；D. intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。
19．D考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure快
乐；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用； D. money钱。根据下文and then she lent him about £31,000可知这位老
妇人被骗了钱。故选D。
20．A考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的
朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually 最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously先前；D.
occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是
她的朋友。故选A。
21．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed羞
愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，
她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。
22．A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. mind介意；
B. forgive原谅；C. risk冒险；D. enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to
another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。
23．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成
为欺骗的目标。A. active积极的；B. lonely孤独的；C. cautious小心的； D. stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人
说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有
太多极度孤独的人。故选B。
24．D考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；
D. decided决定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat benches” in two of their
local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。
25．C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A.
forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. convinced说服；D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个
“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。
26．D考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A.put away放好；B. make out辨认出；C. tear apart把……弄乱；D. set up设立。根据a couple of “chat
benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。
27．A考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A.
read写着；B. claimed宣称；C. meant意味；D. implied暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写
的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。
28．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。
A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的； C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实
现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行
着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。
29．C考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地；B. slowly缓慢地；C.
quickly很快地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知
这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
30．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B.
disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正确的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones' idea has been fully…-
the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯
的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有
参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。
31．A考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C.
discussed讨论；D. formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此
可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
32．A考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break
down打破； B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近；D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了
积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。
33．B考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance一
瞥； B. attempt尝试；C. knock敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。
故选B。
34．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-
breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C face-saving顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据
上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes以及那位被骗了钱的
老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。35．C考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流
和了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoints任命；C. encourages鼓励；D. troubles麻烦。根据The Chat Bench is a
fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人
在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
