初三英语中考总复习-答案_内蒙古中考真题_赠品_初中英语资料

什么 what 谁（主格） who （宾格） whom 初三英语中考总复习 谁的 whose 哪一个 which 七年级（上）Units1-4 g. 反身代词： 我自己 myself 你自己 yourself 他自己 一.单词过关 himself 她自己 herself 它自己 itself 我们自 1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数） 己 ourselves 你们自己 yourselves 他们自己 铅笔 pencil s 钢笔 pen s 橡皮 eraser s 直尺 ruler s 信 themshelves letter s 地图 map s 照片 photo s 图片 picture s 字典 help oneself to some fish enjoy oneself dictionary 家庭作业 homework 杯子 cup s 钥匙 key s dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself 被子 quilt s 夹克衫 jacket s 学校 school s 书 book s 书 lose oneself for oneself teach oneself 桌 desk s 书柜 bookcase s 书架 bookshel f (ves ） 书店 learn by oneself come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟； bookstore s 书包 schoolbag s 双肩背包 backpack s 恢复知觉 keep….to oneself 文具盒 pencil case s 卷笔刀 pencil sharpene r s 笔记 look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself 本 notebook s relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself look 图书馆 librar y (ies) 博物馆 museum s after oneself call oneself 餐厅 restaurant s 房间 room s 教室 classroom s 卧室 behave oneself bedroom s 飞机 plane s 播放机 player s 收音机 h. 不定代词： radio s 桌子 table s 椅子 chair s 手表 watch es 更多的；更大的 more 某人 someone/ somebody 沙发 sofa s 电脑 computer s 时钟 clock s 每个 each/ ever y 任何人anyone/anybody 2. 人物类名词（用红笔加复数） 另外的人(物);其他的 other (祖父/母) grandparent s 祖父 grandfather s /grandpa s 5. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词） 祖母 grandmother s /grandma s 父亲或母亲 parent s 爸 1 one first 2 two second 爸 father s 母亲 mother s 姐；妹 sister s 3 three third 4 four fourth 兄;弟 brother s 儿子 son s 女儿 daughter s 5 five fifth 6 six sixth 叔;伯; uncle s 姨母;姑母;婶母 aunt s 7 seven seventh 8 eight eighth 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 cousin s 男孩 boy s 女孩 girl s 9 nine ninth 10 ten tenth 小孩 child ren 朋友 friend s 教师 teacher s 11 eleven eleventh 12 twelve twelfth 3. 颜色类名词 13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 颜色 color 红色 red 黄色 yellow 绿色 green 蓝色 18 eighteen eighteenth 20 twenty twentieth blue 黑色 black 白色 white 紫色 purple 21 twenty-one twenty-first 橙色 orange 褐色 brown 苍白色 pale 29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth 粉红色 pink 灰色 grey 黑白相间 black and white 30 thirty thirtieth 40 forty fortieth 4.代词 50 fifty fiftieth 80 eighty eightieth a. 主格人称代词：我 I 他 he 她 she 它 it 我们 90 ninety ninetieth we 你(们) you 他们 they 100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth b. 宾格人称代词：我 me 你(们) you 他 him 她 her 其他数词: 它 it 我们 us 他们 them 百hundred 千 thousand 百万million c.形容词性物主代词： 十亿 billion 成百上千 hundreds of 我的 my 你(们)的 your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 成千上万 thousands of 五百万 five million its 我们的 our 他们的 their 六十亿人口 six billion population d. 名词性物主代词： 4. 动词： 我的 mine 你(们)的 yours 他的 his 她的 hers 它 （动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词） 的 its 我们的 ours 他们的 theirs 是 be— is — was— been — being e. 指示代词： 做 do— does — did — done — doing 这个 this 这些 these 那个 that 那些 those 遇见 meet — meets — met— met — meeting f．疑问代词： 拼spell—spells—spelled/t —spelled/t —spelling知道know—knows—knew —known —knowing 和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。 有 have—has —had —had —having 1).I’m kind of tired. 2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,I’m not. 让 make—makes—made—made—making 3).His mother isn’t at home. She’s at work. 能 can— could 4.)Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right. 丢失 lose—loses —lost —lost —losing Mike with students is my cousin. 找到 find—finds —found —found —finding 5).We are in the same school, but we are in different 去 go—goes —went —gone — going classes. 来 come—comes —came —come —coming 6).There are three grades in our school. 认为 think—thinks—thought —thought —thinking =Our school has three grades 教书 teach—teaches—taught —taught —teaching 7).Lucy’s friend is from Australia. = Lucy’s friend comes from Australia. 二．词性转换： 8).Let’s be good friends. She wants to be a pianist. one (adj第一) first (adv. 一次) once My parents want me to be a musician. two(adj,第二，秒 second (adv.两次) twice You can be in the school play. too(近义词) also as well either Please be quiet! Don’t be late for class! teach (n. 教师) teacher (n. 教学) teaching There will be a sports meeting next Monday. thank(n.) thanks (adj.) thankful meet(n.) meeting What will the weather be like tomorrow？ please (adj.) pleased/ pleasant (n.) pleasure 9).What’s your uncle ? friend(adj.)friendly(反义词) unfriendly (n.友谊) =What’s your uncle’s job ? friendship help (adj.) helpful (反义词) =What does your uncle do? He’s a policeman. helpless color(adj) colorful (反义词) colorless (v.) 10).Here is a letter for you. Here you are！ color know(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable 11).The girl is writing a letter to her aunt. 三．一词多义（写出中文意思） 12).This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black. set(n.) 一套 (v.) 建立 call(v.) 打电话 My family is a big one. Look, my family are over there. (n.) 电话 good(adj.) 好的 (pl.) 货物 The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the desk. work(v.) 工作 (pl.) 作品 key(n.) 钥匙 (adj.)关建的 13).I was born on September 3rd,2000. book(n.) 书 (v.) 订购签订 room(n.) 房间 空间 14).They weren’t in the dining room just now. watch(n.) 手表 (v.) 观看 ring(n.) 铃声 (v.) 打铃 15).English is spoken by people all over the world. last(v.) 持续 (adj.) 上一个 16).The trees are being cut down. first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先 17).He has never been to Beijing. fine(adj.) 好 健康的 (v.) 罚款 She has been there\in Beijing for two years. 四．固定短语 含有be 动词的固定短语： in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom be like像 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被 a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth. 用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be willing be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing= do to do sth 乐意做某事 be serious about 认真对待be well in doing first name=given name sure about/ of 对…有把握 be filled with用…填满 last name=family name a photo of my family=my be full of 充满 be covered with 用…覆盖 be family photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for supposed to do 应该做… be strict with sb.\ in sth.对 doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for 某人/某事严格要求 be off 取消，离开 be of sth. call/ e-mail sb. at… call in 召集 call on sb.拜 medium build/ height 中等身材/个子 be in control 访某人 call on号召 call out.（军队）出动 call of 掌控、管理 be on 开始，上映 be in danger/ out for 来找某人call back回电话 ring/call sb (up) of danger be popular with 受欢迎 be up to 胜任，从 make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a telephone call 事于 be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺 be 五．重点知识盘点 from be polite/ impolite (rude) to be close to be 1.be 动词的用法 mad at be satisfied/ pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成 be married to be suitable for 适合be pleased at 对… 为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词 高兴 be disappointed in对…失望 be successful in be 或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不 in good health be able to do be angry with sb. be 同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否 busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad for be born 定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进行时 with 天生具有… be careful with be different from befamiliar to 对…熟悉 be fond of 喜爱… be famous 4. What/ How about…?……怎么样/……又如何呢？ for/as/to be good at 后接名词，代词宾格或动名词。 be harmful to be interested in be late for… （1）向对方提出建议或请求。如： be known/famous for be located (in/ on/at) 位于 be How/ What about going out of a walk? proud of = take pride in doing 因为..感到自豪 How/ What about another cake? be made of/ from/in be made up of be worth doing值 （2）征询对方的看法或意见。如： 得做… be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to What about her playing the violin? 与…相似be responsible for负责任 be surprised at be How about the TV play? thirsty for渴望…be thankful to sb. be worried about （3）询问天气或身体等情况。如： be about to do sth.即将做… be ill in bed/ in hospital What about the weather in your hometown? 固定句型： How about your uncle now? 1. It’s+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth. You can’t leave him by himself. 2. It’s time to do/ for sth. 3. It’s one’s turn to do sth. （4）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如： 4. It’s two years since he came here. I am from Beijing. What about you? 5. It’s … that/ who 6. It’s said/ reported that… （5）对所述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种 7. There be sb./ sth. doing…8. It’s no use doing sth 暗示。如：—My memory is good. I’ve never 9. It must be sb./ sth.doing…肯定有某人/物在做… forgotten anything. 10. How’s it going? 5. Thank you for your help, Anna. 11. What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather? （1）thank you for… for 是介词，后接n./pron./v.- 12. What’s the price of your pen? ing (名词/代词宾格/动名词) 13. What’s the population of China? It has… Thanks for the photo of your family. 2. a an的用法 Thanks for helping me. Thank you for your help. 1）字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一个”用 an. 而字母 （2）如何用英语表示感谢 u前表示“一个”用 a ①表示感谢的常用套语： There is a “b” a “u”and an_ _ “s”in the word “bus”. It’s very kind of you. Thank you. Thanks. He got an“A”in the exam. Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. 2）.单词前表示“一个”用 a 或an 是由单词的发音 Thank you very much indeed. Many thanks 决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。 Thanks very much. Thanks so much. a UFO a university a useful dictionary a used ②回答感谢的常用答语： car a European country an usual man a one- Not at all. You are welcome. That’s all right. month-old baby a photograph That’s OK. Please don’t mention it. A pleasure. an unknown city an underground train an E- It’s a pleasure. It is(was) my pleasure. mail an aunt an uncle My pleasure. No problem. It’s nothing. an unusual thing an umbrella 6. —Well, let’s play basketball.咱们打篮球吧！ an alarm clock an ID card an NBA player an X- —That sounds good.听起来不错。 ray an eight-year-old girl an hour （1）let’s 是let us的缩写，意为“让我们”，用来提 an honour an honest man 建议。接受建议用：Good idea./ Sounds 3.This is my sister great./OK./All right. /I’d love to. 等；不接受建 （1）这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。英语中 议用：No, let’s…/I’d like to, but…。如： “介绍”分为两种： —What a nice day! Let’s go out for a picnic. ①自我介绍。Hello! Hi! My name is…I/m…。 —Good idea! ②介绍他人。This is…或That’s… 注意：let’s 包括说话对方在内：let us 则不包括 This is my friend, Kate. That’s Lin Hai. 对方在内。在改为其反意疑问句时，两者不 （2）This/That is…的一般疑问句形式是 Is this/ 同：Let’s…，Shall we? Let us…，will you? that…？的回答要用it。如： [拓展]在英语中，表建议有以下几种句型： —Is this your computer?—Yes, it is. Let’s do…! Shall we…? —Is that your ruler?—No, it isn’t. Why don’t you/ we…?=Why not…? Is this/ that Tom? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. You’d better(not) do… Would you like to do…? Is this/ that your sister ? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. How/ What about…? Would you mind doing sth? （3）打电话时，说自己用 This is…，问别人用 回答用语： Who’s that? Is that Tom speaking ? 同意对方的建议时，一般用 Good idea./ That’s agood idea. OK/ All right/ Great. 实义动词之前，系 part in the 动词、助动词、情 ceremony. Yes, please/ I’d love to. 态动之后。 I agree with you. No problem either 用于否定句句末， He didn’t enjoy Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. Yes, I think so. 前面可用逗号隔 the trip. I didn’t 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： 开，也可不用。 enjoy it, either. as well 用于肯定句、疑问 It’s said that the Sorry, I can’t. I’d love to, but…/ but I’m afraid… 句句末，前面无须 movie is very 五、近义词区别。 用逗号隔开。 interesting. I want 1[辨析]watch, read, look 与see to watch it as watch 及动物词，意为“注视；观看；监视”， well. 用来指仔细的、有目的的动作，多指看 4[辨析] and，but, so和or 电视、戏剧、比赛等 考点 词义 用法 read 既可作及动物词又可作不及物动词，多 and 和；又（也可 表并列关系，连接词、 指读书、看报等 以不译出）； 短语或句子，用于“祈 look 不及物动词，意为“看”，后接宾语时要 只 要 … … 就 使句+and+简单句”句 用介词at，强调“看”的动作 会 … … ； 如 型。 see 即可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，意 果 … … 那 为“看到；看见”，强调看的结果。 么…… look but 而 ； 却 ； 但 表转折关系，连接词、 look at look for look after look out 小/当心 look out 是，可是 短语或句子，用在表示 歉意的话之后，引起一 of 向外看 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look 个分句，可不译出。不 around look fine\look happy\tired\terrible look 与 although/though 连 forward to doing sth. 期待… look up 查阅 look it up in 用。 the dictionary look up and down 上下打量 look up to so 因此；所以 表因果关系，连接两个 sb 仰慕某人look like look the same look at sb. doing 句子。 sth. look sth. on sb. look back at 回顾 look down or 或者；否则 表选择关系，连接词、 upon看不起 have a new look have a look at 短语或句子，用于“祈 使句+or+简单句”句型。 see 5[辨析]. good, fine, nice 和well “好” see a film see an action movie see sb. after work 考点 用法 see a doctor see a dentist see sb. off good 说明人的品质好或物的质量好。 see sb do\doing sth. be seen to do\doing sth. fine 侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表 Now you see. So you see. I see. See you later ! 示品质、特点和能力的好，还可以表示 Nice to meet you ! Go and see what happened “天气晴好”。 watch nice 指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官司，使 watch TV watch it\them on TV watch a movie watch 人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好 out keep watch on watch watch in silence 的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表 watch sb. do\doing sth. What’s the time by your watch ? 示“对人友好和蔼”。 well 作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词 read 时指某一动作做得好。 read in the sun\in bed read a book\a letter\an e-mail read 6[辨析] some和any aloud do some reading some 和any都可作代词或形容词，意为“一些”。 2[辨析]：thanks for与thanks to some用于肯定句，some也可用于表示建议、反问、 thanks for 为 … … 而 感 Thanks for your 谢 ， 接 动 名 help. 请求，并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。而 词、名词等作 any用于否定句和疑问句。 宾语，表原因 Would you like some apples?你想吃些苹果吗？ thanks to 幸亏；由于， Thanks to your 接名词、代词 help, I found 7[辨析]have/ has 和there is/ are 作宾语。 my dog. （1）have/ has表示“人拥有物”或“物属于人”。 3[辨析]too，also，either 与as well We have a beautiful garden. 单词 用法 例句 （2）there is /are 表示“某物存在于某地”。 too 用于肯定句句末， He has a black There is a beautiful garden in our school. 前面可用逗号隔 jacket and I have 开，也可不用。 one, too。 8[辨析]Excuse me和sorry also 用于肯定句，放在 Li Ming also took（1）excuse me用于打扰别人或询问事情时，意 B6. Hearing the good news, we couldn’t help 为“请问，劳驾，对不起”。 . Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed airport? B7. You can find many about the famous film （2）sorry用于表示自己的过失行为对别人造成了 star on the Internet. 不好的影响或不能满足别人请求的歉意，意 A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information 为“对不起，很抱歉。” A8. There are enough cups for each visitor to have Sorry, I’m so late.对不起，我来得太晚了。 A. one B. it C. this D. that 9. [辨析] must 和have to D9. We find impossible for us to learn physics must 和have to 都是情态动词，表示“必须”。 well in a short time.A. that B. this C. one D. it must多强调说话人的主观看法，have to则强调 A10. The cat played with you just now is . 客观上的必须。have to 有多种时态形式，而 A. which, mine B. which, my must则没有。 C. what, mine D. what, my You must finish your homework before ten. B11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in My parents are away, so I have to take care of my Guangzhou in winter. sister at home. A. it B. that C. this D. those 10. [辨析]find, look for和find out B12. The boy needs to get X-ray because of the （1）find强调寻找的结果。Have you found your accident. A. aB. am C. the D./ pen? B13. —Look! Smiths are playing basketball. （2）look for强调寻找的过程。 — Let’s them. What are you looking for? A. The, join in B. The, join C. A, join inD.A, join （3）find out指经过一番努力最终找到或发现，表 B14. When I’ve finished painting the bedroom, I’m 示“弄明白、搞清楚。” going to do the living-room, . I found out she was wrong. A. also B. too C. as well D. either B15. your suggestion, we solved the 强化训练 problem successfully. 一、单项选择。 A. Without B. Thanks to C. As D. Thanks B 1. —Whose dog is this? It’s . C16. What is the most important thing to keep Both of like it very much. healthy? A. Eric’s and Mike’s; themB. Eric and Mike’s; them The to keep healthy is to live a regular life. C.Eric and Mike’s; they D. Erice’s and Mike’s; they A. sign B. place C. key D. notice C 2. In our school library there a number of C17. , boys! You can win. books and the number of them growing A. come in. B. come back C. come on D. come over larger and larger. D18. He a small room. A nice desk in it. A. is, are B. has, is C. are, is.D. have, are A. is, There is B. has, Has A3. —The fish tastes . We have eaten it up. C. have, there is D. has, there is — It is certain that she cooked it . C19. Let’s play basketball, I don’t like A. good, well. B. well, good playing violin at home. C. well, well D. good. good A. the, the B. the, / C./, the D. /,/ C4. —What do you think of the book? B20. can you it English? I don’t think it’s useful book. A. speak, inB. say, in C. take, with D. tell, with A. the B. an C. a D./ B21. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , A5. —There is salt in the kitchen. you may disturb others. Would you like to go and get , Tom —OK! A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing A. little, some B. few, some D22. Are there any on the farm? Yes, there are some. C. a little, some D. a few, any A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep.C23. Jenny gave us on how to learn English could move it last night.” well. The boy walked over to where the 11 had been A. some advices B. many advices and uncovered some earth. “I buried it,” he said. C. some advice D. an advice The people looked 12 . “You see,” he said, “ I A24. There are three assistants in that shop. dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small A. women, shoe B. woman, shoe incline （斜坡）up to the rock and the rock 13 C. woman shoes D. women, shoes down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.” D25. What fine weather we have these days! The crowds shouted, “What a 14 boy!” And A. a B. an C. the D. / some of them said, “Why haven't we thought of this D26. Do you know the boy sitting between peter and good 15 ?” ? A. sheB. I C. his D. me B1. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody D27. are students of No. 14 Middle school. D2. A. stops B. started C. happened D. stopped A. He, you and I B. You, I and he C3. A. over B. into C. off D. onto C. I you and he D. You, he and I D4. A. push B. lift C. change D. pull C28. Which do to you prefer, coffee or milk? A5. A. road B. stone C. rope D. village Of them, I like some cola. B6. A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointed A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None A7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen D29. During the seven-day May Day holiday, C8. A. very B. quite C. even D. still families went sightseeing. D9. A. heavy B. dangerous C. special D. impossible A. thousand B. thousands B10. A. crying B. smiled C. thinking D. smiling C. thousands and thousands D. thousands of C11. A. street B. town C. rock D. mountain C30. Her father died in his early . A12. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirties D. thirtieths B13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran 二、完形填空。 A14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor This story happened in a small mountain village. D15. A. boy B. hole C. story D. way One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was 三、综合填空 destroyed and 1 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from Tom that be how little interest hard student after finish a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the Everyone has pressure. Today let’s look at the road. Greens and see how 1 they relax. When the earthquake 2 , many people came to There are 2 four people in this family. Mr. Green is the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest a policeman. He works very hard 3 from Monday to men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they Saturday. He walks his god every day after 4 dinner couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They for an hour. tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her students 5 “Well,” they all agreed, “There's nothing we can are young and naughty. She often plays badminton do about it. We'll have to change the 5 .” At this time with them after school. a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to Tom is Mr. Green’s son. He is only sixteen years old. move the rock.” After he finishes 6 his homework, he often plays “You?” they shouted, “What are you talking basketball with his friends. about?” The men all 6 at the boy. Linda is Tom ’ s 7 sister. She is only sixteen years The next morning some people came into the old. She has less 8 homework than Tom. She often street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 7 !” More plays the piano at home. people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in They are all interested 9 in dancing. They often the road any more. It wasn't 8 near the road. have a family party on weekend. At the party, they “This is 9 ,” they said, “Where did it go?” usually play the music that 10 they can dance to. The boy stood in the street, 10 , “I told you I四、补全短文。 You are great!” Tahiti is the largest island of the French “The Best Musical Performance Award goes to Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km2 and Mary. She is very good at playing the drum. The has a population of 183,600. The weather there is Most Interesting Show Award goes to Mike, the Best neither too hot nor too cold. 1 . Performer Award goes to Daniel. Congratulations to 2 They welcome visitors with music, dance and them!” flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be 1. When was the talent show? (no more than two found in Thaiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors words) Last Friday. and returning family. It’s popular for women and men 2. Who introduced every student on the stage? (no to wear the flowers behind their left ears. more than 7 words) Tom. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do 3. How many awards were there in the talent show? and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places (no more than 4 words) Three awards. perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all 4. Was the head teacher asked to present the awards? kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that (no more than 3 words) Yes(, he was). you can’t name. 3 You can stand in the water behind a 5. Which award did Mike get? (no more than 7 words) safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the The Most Interesting Show Award sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If 六、书面表达。 you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or 如果让我们用两个词来描述一下我们的生活，那 admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, 就是“和谐”，和谐中国、和谐家庭、和谐消 a black sand beach, is a great choice. 费……某英文报社以“和谐”为话题展开一次征文 In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, 比赛。请你以“My Family”为题写一篇文章去参加 Chinese food and French-style dishes at To’ata, a 这次比赛。 square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit 短文有以下几个要点： juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be 1．简单介绍你自己的家庭； found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are above the 2．用一件（多件）事例来说明你的家庭是和谐的； waters. 4 They are really wonderful places to relax 3．家庭在建设和谐社会中所起的作用。 and refresh you. 要求：1. 词数：80—100词（作文标题和开头已给 Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or 出，不计入总词数）； nothing at all, is waiting for you. 2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 A. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen My Family through the glass floor or coffee table. I live in a very happy family. Both of my parents get B. It’s always warm and humid. ready to help me all the time. Here is a story which I C. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. D. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. can’t forget. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A My parents are very kind and always encourage me. 五、任务型阅读。 One time, I failed in my English test. I was afraid Last Friday, there was a talent show in our school. that they would feel dispointed.So I lied to them. But A lot of students took part in the show. Tom at last, my parents found the truth. On the contray(相 introduced every student on the stage. At the end of 反)，they weren’t angry. They told me a lesson— the show, the head teacher, Mr. Smith was asked to failure is the mother of success. At that time, I felt present the awards. He said, “ Dear teachers and moved. And I decided to study harder than before. students, I’m happy to be here and present the award Because my parents give me a harmonious（和谐 for today’ talent show. You all did a good job.” 的）family. “ There are 3 awards— the Best musical The harmonious（和谐的）family plays an Performance Award, the Most Interesting Show important role in building a harmonious society Award and the Beast Performer Award. It was very Units 5—9 difficult to choose the winners. You are wonderful!一、单词过关 fascinating fascinated moving moved 1、球类名词 二、词性转换 球 ball 网球 tennis (ball) 足球 soccer/football late (adj./adv) late 最新的latest 最近lately/recently 排球 volleyball 篮球 basketball 乒乓球 table interesting (adj) interested (n.) interest tennis/ ping pong ball 羽毛球 badminton difficult(n.)difficulty love(adj.) lovely (n.) love 高尔夫球 golf 球拍 bat racket sell(n.) sale health(adj.) healthy (adv.) health ily 2、月份类名词 (反义词) un health ily real(adv.) really (v.) realize 一月 January 二月 February 三月 March science(n.科学家)scientist (adj.) 科学的 scientific 四月 April 五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 music(adj.) musical (n.音乐家) musician free(adv) August 九月 September 十月 October freely (n.) freedom 十一 November 十二月 December use(adj.) useful (反义词) useless 3、学科类名词 happy(adv.) happily (反义词) unhappy (n.) happiness 自然科学 science 政治 politics 历史history busy(adv.) busily (n.) business good(adv) well 地理 geography 生物 biology 语文 Chinese history(adj.) historical (n.) historian 数学 math 英语 English 音乐 music 体育 P.E 三、固定短语 美术 art 化学chemistry 物理 physics at one’s great sale at very good prices for sure 4、星期类名词 have a book sale have fun doing sth be fun to do sth 星期天Sunday 星期一Monday 星期二 Tuesday make soup make tea make friends with sb. 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday make one’s bed make mistakes in grammar 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday make faces. make up one’s mind make a choice 5、蔬菜水果、食品类名词 make a difference make a fire. make a mess 香蕉 banana 汉堡包 hamburger 西 红 柿 make a plan make a wish make an effort tomato (es) make one’s own decision make one’s way 冰激凌 ice cream 沙拉 salad 梨 pear make promises make sb. do sth. make sure. 草莓 strawberr y (ies ) 牛奶 milk 面包 bread make up make…feel at home make sb. happy 蔬菜 vegetable 水果 fruit 苹果 apple 鸡蛋 egg 胡 be made to do sth. be made in/ of/ from/ into 萝卜 carrot 米饭 rice 鸡肉 chicken make sb. monitor 6、不规则动词（动词原形，过去式，过去分词， 四、句型讲解 现在分词） 1. How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱？ 得到 get— got —got/gotten — getting (1)How much is/ are…?用于询问物体的价格。其回 思考 think—thought —thought —thinking 答用：It’s/ They’re +价钱。如： 吃 eat—ate—eaten —eating —How much is that hat? —It’s 6 dollars. 带走take— took —taken —taking —How much are your socks?—They are 4 dollars. 拿来 bring—brought—brought —bringing （2）What’s the price of…?也可用来问物品的价钱。 买 buy—bought —bought —buying 主语是price.如： 卖 sell—sold —sold —selling —What’s the price of the pants? —It’s 58 dollars. 看见 see—saw —seen —seeing （3）[辨析]“多少”的用法 读 read— read — read —reading 写 write—wrote —written —writing 7、形容词。 interesting interested boring bored tiring tired surprising surprised disappointing disappointed annoying annoyed worrying worried relaxing relaxed frightening frightened exciting excited amazing amazed pleasing pleased embarrassing embarrassedtake 意为“带走”，从近处带到远处 bring 意为“带来”，从远处带到近处来 carry 意为“带”，无方向性，指移较重、较大 的东西，有“负重”的含义 （4）how long 意为“多久、多长时间”，用来对一 fetch 表示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来， 段时间提问，答语通常是（for）… days/ weeks/ 强调一去一回 take months等表示时间段的短语，可用于各种时态。 how long 也可问长度。 take a photo of sb. take a vacation度假 take away拿 —How long is the river? —3，000 meters. 走 take an interest in take it easy 别紧张 take （5）how often 意为“多久一次”，用来对在某一特 pride in 以…自豪 take …seriously认真对待… 定的时间进行某个动作的频率提问，答语通常是 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take notes take one’s always, usually, often, sometimes, once/ twice a day/ advice take hold of 抓住 take action 采取行动 take month等。 charge of负责/管理 take off起飞，脱下 take the —How often do you get to school very early? second crossing on the right在第二个十字路口向右 —Once a month. 转 take the a bus/ subway take down 拆掉 take a （6）how far 意为“多远”，用于对距离提问。 trip take some medicine take a piano lesson take in How far is it to the station? About ten minutes’ walk. 吸收；欺骗 take your time 不着急 take care （7）how soon 意为“多久”，用来对从某个时间到 of(=look after) take place 发生（无被动语态） 将来某动作发生或结束的这段时间提问，常用一 take one’s place= take the place of 代 替 take 般将来时，答语通常是“in+一段时间”。 care=watch out=look out小心take after像 take on —How soon can you finish the report?—In two hours. 承担；呈现 take over 接管take up doing 从事于 2. Can I help you? take turns 轮流 take out (of )取出 take one’s （1）help 构成的常用搭配； temperature take a shower help sb. with sth. help. sb. (to) do sth. help sb out take one’s order 听某人吩咐 take exercise take a help oneself to some meat need some help risk= take risks冒险 take pictures/ photos take on a with the help of sb= with one’s help new look 呈现新面貌take a walk take a seat=have can’t help doing sth can’t help (to) do sth a seat 坐下 take a message捎口信 ask sb. for help be helpful to take a break=take breaks 休息 take sth. by mistake （2）购物的常用语 take (an active) part in 积极参加 take a bus/train,/ boat take sb.\sth. home\to school ①售货员服务用语： May I help you? Can I help you? 句子： What can I do for you? What would you like? 1.It takes sb. time/ money to do sth. 2. I’ll take it. ②顾客常用语： No, thanks. I’m just looking around! 3.The No.5 bus can take you there. I’m looking for…I’d like to have/ buy… 4. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Can you show me…?Could I have a look at…? 我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。 ③询问顾客想买什么样的东西用语： at a… price 意为“以怎样的价格”。at a good /high/ What kind would you like? low/ reasonable price 意为“以优惠的/高的/低廉 What color would you like? 的/合理的价格”。如： What size would you like? I bought a pair of sports shoes at a good price. This sweater is on sale at a high price. ④顾客询问价格： How much is it (are they)?=What’s the price of…? 注意：price 和 high, good, low 等词搭配使用； How much does it cost (do they cost)? things(东西)只能和expensive, dear, cheap等词搭 ⑤顾客决定要买：I’ll take/ have it (them). 配使用。 ⑥付钱：Here’s the money! The price of this MP4 is high.=This MP4 is expensive. 3. I’ll take it. 我买了。 The price of my pants is low.=My pants are cheap. [辨析]take, bring, carry与fetch 5. What’s your favorite subject? =What subject do youlike best? morning in 1994. A. in B. on C. at D. of My favorite subject is science. =I like science best. B11. There are floors in the building and my （1）What’s your favorite…?=What… do you like home is one the floor. best? My favorite…is…=I like… best. A. twenty, fiveth B. twenty, ninth （2）favorite 前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词 C. twentieth, eighth D. twentieth three 所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意 B12. He hasn’t see that interesting film before, 思而且人称代词如I，He 等。 A. So have B. Neither have I What’s Gina’s favorite subject? C. Nor do I D. So do I Her favorite subject is math. D13. I don’t know if Tom here tomorrow. If he （3）favorite n.（复数形式是favorites） , I’ll call you. These clothes are my favorites. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come Which color is your favorite? C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 强化训练 B14. Would you like tea or coffee? Thanks! 一、单项选择。 I’d prefer a coke. B1. Tom has just finished writing a article A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundred-word A15. Though he often made his litter sister , to day C. nine-hundreds-word D.nine-hundreds-words he was made by his little sister. D2.How amazing the noodle is! Yes, it is , A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying A. 1,704-meter-long B.1,704-meater-long C. cry, cry D. to cry, cry C.1,704 meter long D.1,704 meters long D16. What do you think of the movie? It’s B3. They asked to do the work. _____exciting I’d like to see it again A. you, he and I B. you, him and me A. too, to B. such, that C. as, as D. so, that C. I, you and he D. me, you and him D17. What’s your favorite, Jim? My favorite is D4. About of the students in Grade Nine this I often listen to it on MP3. year were born in the . A. sports B. dance C. scienceD. music A. three five, 1996 B. third fifths, 1990s C18. Look! The police the food onto the bank C. third fifth, 1997 D. three fifths, 1990s of the river. A5. It took my father hours too mend the bike A. am carrying B. is carrying A. one and a half B. one and half C. are carrying D. are carried C. half past one D. a half and one B19. My sister is old enough to dress now. B6. There isn’t food left in the fridge. Do you have A. himself B. herself C. myself D. her in the kitchen Mom? B20. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the No. I’ll go to buy . one to save some money for a cap. A. some, some B. any, some A. cheapest B. cheaper C. some, any D. any, any C. more expensive D. most expensive B7. —Hurry up! There’s a bus corning! 二、完形填空。 — Why run? There will be another one two or Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy three minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. with or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 B8. —Let’s go swimming. Tom. the time studying. Other students might feel that they — Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy my homework now. can’t 2 __ the test without cheating. Even 3 there A. do B. doing C. to do D. does seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a C9.How are you getting along with your English good idea. study? Much better. I don’t feel it as as before. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy pass a test 4 to talk with the teacher and his or her B10. What were you born? I was born a cold winter parents so they can find some better ways together.Talking about these problems and 5 them out is When they 5. reach sixteen, they can make money by much more helpful than cheating. sending newspapers or by 6. working in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer If a student gets 6 cheating, the teacher may holidays. give a “ 7 ” on the test, send him or her to the head There are many 7. advantages of making 8 office, and call his or her parents. Worse than the pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they 9_ grades may be the feeling of having disappointed learn the value of money by working hard. 8. those people, 1 0 parents and teachers. A parent Second , they learn to manage money to buy may worry that you are not a(n) 1 1 person and a things they need or want, such as books, pencils, teacher might watch you more 1 2 the next time movies and 9. even clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping you’re taking a test. their parents or others. Making pocket money is There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t helpful for children 10. when they grow up. That cheat, but some students do cheat. If that’s you, it’s is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket 1 3 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a money. 1 4 , but a student is always able to act 1 5 and 四、补全短文。 make better decisions. It might help to talk the In today’s world of modern science and problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular—animal friendship. B1. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using It is now well-known that people with problems C2. A. fail B. exercise C. pass D. expect such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get B3. A. while B. when C. because D. until better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets D4. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. D5. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working Animals are increasingly important in treating older A6. A. caught B. offered C. appeared D. suggested people who have memory loss and other brain C7. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat problems. 1 Activities with animals help them C8. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ improve their physical condition and also give them D9. A. natural B. dangerous C. Worried D. bad joy, entertainment and loving friendship. Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. C10. A. except B. besides C. like D. among John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical D11. A. common B. calm C. polite D. honest problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, A12. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit B13. A. always B. never C. once D. often it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “HI, John!” We C14. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few D15. A. well B. good C. best D. better visits, Sally began saying, “Hi, John!” when John 三、短文填空。 came into the room. Them, one day, John turned to the do, advantage, two, work, from, them, when, even, parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” 2 . reach, different Another use of animal helpers is in schools. 3 In In China, very few children make pocket money. other cases, they are used to teach children to get on However, in western countries, most kids make pocket and share with others, and even to teach them about money by 1. themselves . They make money in many animals. 2. different ways. If you want to know more about animal helper When kids are very young, their parents help programmes, you can get in touch with organizations them sell the fruit 3. from their own trees to like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under neighbors, Kids may also help parents “animal therapy” on the Internet. 4 . 4. (to) do housework to make money at home. A. In some cases, animals are used to help childrenwith physical or personal problems. opens? B. You don’t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor Three to four hours . to join in. 4. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in C. These people often feel nervous and upset. the 1950s? D. Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin In Philadelphia talking. 5. Why do people like going shopping on Black 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B Friday? 五、任务型阅读。 Because they can get things on sale on Black Friday . Black Friday 六、书面表达。 Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何 it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the 培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示“How to holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数 shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. 100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示： Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They 1、上课认真听讲，做笔记；2、每天按时完成作 open their doors quite early in the morning. They try 业； to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some 3、闲暇时多读课外书籍；4、每周锻炼3至4次； items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper 5、多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品； than usual. Stores may even lose money on these 6、补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心 items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other 健康的影响。 people while they are in the store. How to Develop Good Habits Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, It’s very important for us to have good habits. there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes few. These items are in great need, so people stand in when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the long lines to get them. They may wait three to four schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody we should eat more fresh friuit and vegetables and less can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. junk food. It ’ s necessary for us to take exercise for The situation makes people worried. Some Black three or four times a week. What ’ s more, to get Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights enough sleep, go to bed early and don ’ t stay up late. over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even Always remember to wash our hands before meals to been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It ’ s healthy events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. good grades and live happily . So where does the name “Black Friday” come from. It 七年级（下）Units 1—6 was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police 一、单词过关 called this day Black Friday because of the heavy 1、乐器、游戏类名词 traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename 吉他 guitar 钢琴 piano 小提琴 violin the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name 锣鼓 drum 象棋 chess 扑克 cards “Black Friday” continued to spread across the 2、交通工具类名词 country. It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in Black 火车 train 公交车 bus 地铁 subway Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the 自行车 bike/bicycle 小车 car 飞机 plane world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the 轮船 ship 小船 boat UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, 3、动物类名词 stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They 宠物 pet 蚂蚁 ant 老鼠 mouse （复数） mice 奶 call it “EI Buen Fin”, which means “the good 牛 cow 公牛 ox （复数）oxen 狗 dog weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like 鸡 chicken 公鸡 cock 母鸡 hen to buy things on sale. 鸭子 duck 猫 cat 绵羊sheep（复数） sheep 猪 1. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? pig 马 horse 兔子 rabbit 熊猫 panada Yes,it is . 猴子 monkey 大象 elephant 老虎 tiger 2. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday? 狮子 lion 狼wolf 狐狸 fox 长颈鹿 giraffe There are not enough low-priced items . 袋鼠 kangaroo 熊 bear 蛇 snake 蜜蜂 bee 3. How long may people have to wait before a store 鸟 bird 鱼 fish 鲨鱼 shark二、词性转换 play the guitar play sports. play chess. luck(adj.) luck y (adv.) luck ily (反义词) un luck y play badminton play with. play a part in doing speak (n.) speech/speaker follow (adj.) following play a role in doing usual(adv.) usually (反义词) unusual 五、重点知识盘点 piano (钢琴家)pianist true (adv.) truly (n.) truth 1.时间表达法 home (反义词)homeless 形式 表达 例子 life(pl.)lives (v.)live (adj.)lively 整 点 钟点数+o’clock，其中 five o’clock 时间 o’clock 可省 略 sleep(adj.) sleepy/asleep safe(adv.) safely (n.) safety 非 整 时 在 适用于任何 five ten use(adj.)useful（反义词）useless sing(n.)singer song 点 时 前 ， 分 时间的表达 seven thirty swim(n.) swimmer swimming 间 在后 tee fifty music(adj.) musical (音乐家) musician 分 在 30分钟数少 six past five important(n.) importance （反义词） unimportant 前 ， 时 于 或 等 于 eleven past two noise(adj.) nois y terrible (adv.) terribl y 在后 30 ， 可 用 past表达 danger(adj.)dangerous(反义词) safe 分钟数超过 six to five 三、不规则动词（三单现、过去式，过去分词， 30，可用 to eleven to two 现在分词） 表达 sing —sings —sang —sung —singing 15分钟可用 a quarter past swim —swims —swam —swum —swimming quarter 表 two 示，30分钟 a quarter to two draw —draws —drew —drawn —drawing 可用 half 表 half past seven speak —speaks —spoke —spoken —speaking 示 tell —tells —told —told —telling 2.辨析tell, speak, say 与talk run —runs —ran —run —running （1）tell 表示“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听，是 drive —drives —drove —driven —driving 及物动词，可以带双宾语。常用于：tell sb. sth.告 fight —fights —fought —fought —fighting 诉某人某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做（不 wear—wears —wore — worn —wearing 做）某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事。如： bring —brings —brought —brought —bringing The teacher tells us not to be late for class. 老师告诉 read—reads —read —read —reading 我们上课不要迟到。 feel— feels—felt —felt —feeling （2）speak表示“说话”，强调说的动作，不强调说 sleep—sleeps —slept —slept — sleeping 的内容。作及动物动词时，后可接语言作宾语。 forget—forgets —forgot —forgotten —forgetting Speak highly of 称赞；speak to对……讲，和…… drink—drinks —drank —drunk —drinking 说话。如：He speaks French well. ride—rides — rode — ridden —riding （3）say 表示“说话”，强调说话内容，后接宾语 make—makes —made —made —making 或宾语从句。Say goodbye to 意思是“告诉、告辞”； leave—leaves —left — left —leaving say thanks/ sorry to sb. 向某人表示感谢/道歉；say keep—keeps —kept—kept —keeping yes/ no to sb.同意/拒绝某人（的看法）。如： cut— cuts —cut —cut—cutting She said the would go to the Great Wall next week. dream—dreams —dreamed/t —dreamed/t—dreaming （4）take 表示“谈话，交谈”，两者之间的相互说 四、固定短语。 话，常与 to，about，with 等介词连用。talk to/ ride a bike to school with sb.与某人交谈（to 强调的主语说，宾语听， =go to school by bike(on a/ the/ one’s bike) with强调地的是双方交流）talk of/ about sth.谈论 take a car to school 某事。My teacher is talking with the headmaster. =go to school by car(in a/ the/ one’s car) 3.辨析 join sb. , join in, join, attend 与take part in walk to school=go to school on foot join sb. 加入某人，后 He joined then miss doing sth错过做… miss to do sth打算做… 可 接 in doing in playing practice doing sth finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. sth. basketball at remember \forget to do (doing) sth. last. join in 加入游戏、活 He hopes to join follow/ obey the rules follow sb. to do sth. 动等小规律的 in the game. do Chinese kung fu do the dishes do one’s best to do 活动 do homework/ housework do a good job join 一般指国中入 My brother do some cleaning/ cooking/ shopping do well in 党派团体、俱 wants to join the乐部或组织， army. 时，介词 to，in，at要 如参军、入党 省略。 等并成为其中 get 一员 get a part-time job get along\on well with sb attend 一般指出席会 She will attend 议 an important get ready for get sb. into trouble get over meeting. get sb to do sth get sth. done get…from… get take part in 表示参加某项 I want to take 活动或比赛项 part in the on/off(the bus) get into\out of ( the car\lift) 目，并在其中 school sports get hold of get dressed get well (better) 起作用 meeting. get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. get down get into 4. 辨析wear, dress, put on 和be in get out of get together get up get rid of get to 词语或短语 辨析 例句 wear 穿着；戴着， I don’t wear get there get to school get to know 用于穿衣、载 glasses. get annoyed\injured\hurt get in one’s way 帽 子 、 首 饰 get in the way of get married 等，表状态。 dress 给……穿衣， Jim is too young get sb. a ride get back 通常接人，它 to dress himself. Don’t answer the telephone. I’ll get it. 既表示动作， 又表状态。 6. There are too many rules!规则太多了！ put on 戴上，穿上， Put on your [辨析] too much, too many与much too的区别 宾语通常是衣 coat. It is cold 短语 含 用法 例句 服，表示穿衣 today. 义 服的动作。 too 太 修饰不可 There is too much be in 穿着，多接颜 The girl who is much 多 数名词 rain these days. 色，强调“穿 in red is my 修饰动词 Watching TV too 着”“戴着”的状 sister. much is bad for your 态。 eyes. [拓展] dress in dress up dress oneself/sb. in sth. too 太 修饰可数 There are too many dress sb. up get dressed dress sb. up as many 多 名词复数 things for me to do be dressed in red） every day. much 太 修饰形容 It’s much too cold in 5. [辨析] reach, get 与arrive too 词或副词 Heilongjiang in 单词 词性 跟名词情 例子 winter.(修饰形容词 况 cold) reach vt. 直接跟地 reach/ get 7.[辨析] other, the other, others与the others 点 to/ arrive 名词作宾 in Beijing other 常用来修饰可数名词复数。只有在 语 arrive at 其他词的辅助下才能修饰可数名词 get/ arrive vi. get to+ 名 the park 单数 词 the other 表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或 arrive 物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”， in+表示较 其后可跟名词单数或复数，也可与 大地点的 one搭配构成one…the other…句型， 名词 意为“一个……另一个……” arrive arrive at others 相当于“other+可数名词复数”，泛指 at+表示较 the park “部分”含义，用于书籍的一些或物 小地点的 中，除去某些后余的人或物中的一 名词 部 分 。 常 与 some 构 成 some… others…意为“一些……另一些……” 注意： ①表示“到达”，但后面 the others 相当于“the other+可数名词复数”， 没有跟任何地点时，要 指一定范围内除去一个或一部分 用arrive。如： 后，“余下的人或物的全部”。 What time did you another 表示“另一个；又一个”，后常接单数 arrive? 名词或代词，常用于三者或三者以 ②表示地点的词为副词 上。固定短语 one another=each other here，there，home 等 another one another pair/piece another timeanother two apples=two more apples C15. —May I have a look at your plan for the robot I can’t find my other shoe. competition? The other students passed the exam. — Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve it at home. Some of us like singing and dancing, others like A. missedB. forgotten C. left D. lost playing sports. B16. Must I hand in the exercise book today. Muss Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at Green? school. No, you . Take your time. Just tomworrw. He has finished five bowls of wine and he wants to A. shouldn’t B. needn’tC. mustn’t D. can’t drink another one. B17. will your teacher come back?In two weeks. 强化训练 A. How often B. How soon 一、单项选择。 C. How far D. How long B1. Maybe he can in their basketball team. A18. —Harry up! It’s time to go to work. —OK . A. is B. be C. are D. am A. I’m coming B. I’d come B2. a funny time to eat breakfast. C. I’ve come D. I come A. How B. What C. When D. Why B19. Rock music may nice to young people, A3. He is the first one a shower. but most old people can’t stand it. A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking A. hear B. sound C. listen D. feel B4. — is it from your home to school? B20. Every time I see the straw berries, the sweet — It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. and beautiful color always make my mouth A. How longB. How farC. WhatD. How water. A. voice B. taste C. shapeD. color D5. It takes me half an hour my homework every 二、完形填空。 day. A. doB. doing C. does D. to do I'm a cook in a restaurant. One day, I went for a B6. Han has a son and he is happy. walk when suddenly I saw smoke. I went closer to 1 A. 3 year old B. 3-year-old what was happening. It was coming from a house. C. 3-years-old D. 3 years old At that time I saw the firemen rushing to the 2 and C7. —Don’t eat in class, Bill.— . I ran to talk to one of them. I asked him 3 there A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t was someone inside. He replied that there was a C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I will whole family and my heart missed a beat because I 4 B8. You must come here . that the family was in danger and that it was 5 for A. in timeB. on timeC. at time D. sometimes them to ran away from the inside. A9. There are people in the hall and there are I asked if there was an extra(多余的) uniform for noise(噪音)in it. firemen. He said“ 6 ” and I quickly wore it and A. too many; too much B. too many; much too went in with three more 7 . As I went inside, it was C. too much; too many D. too much; much too so hot that I felt as if I was melting(熔化) . I passed C10. We have lots of fun games. by the living room and saw the curtains (窗帘） A. play B. to playC. playingD. plays 8 . When the firemen were trying to put out the C11. Barry thinks lions are scary. fire. I found the people who 9 themselves behind A. kind B. kinds ofC. kind ofD. a kind of the curtains. One of them was unlucky 1 0 he was D12. Your idea good. seriously burnt and the rest were 1 1 . I handed A. see B. sound C. hears D. sounds them out of the burning house 1 2 . Finally we B13. Where did you get the CD? were safe from the danger and the firemen put out the From my friend. And I have it for three days. fire bravely. The officer of the firemen 1 3 me for A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. taken my courage to help those people. D14. The policeman told the children play in That night. I 1 4 not sleep because of all the the street excitement. Even now I am still 1 5 that I saved A. can’t B. to nowC. don’t D. not to the people who were in danger. I'll never regret what Idid. children about the beauty of feelings and B1. A. draw B. see C. record D. explain expression(s) 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the D2.A. station B. restaurant C. supermarket D. house heart are really gifts of the heart. C3. A. why B. when C.whether D. how 四、补全短文 A4. A. realized B.mentioned C. expected D. told Have you ever taken photos by using mobile D5.A. simple B.important C. normal D. difficult phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)？ 1 B6 . A. OK B. Yes C. No problemD. No way However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, A7. A. firemen B. cooks C. customers D. doctors Aric Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have C8. A. lost B.watered C. burning D. flying invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. 2 It B9. A. enjoyed B. hid C. hit D. saw makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding A10. A. because B. before C. if D. though hands with a loved one. C11. A. angry B. wrong C. scared D. surprised The pair say it offers a far better experience than D12. A. suddenly B. quietly C. politely D. quickly using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people B13. A. called B. thanked C. asked D. found feel they are not alone when they take photos. 3 They D14. A. would B. should C. might D. could think their invention solves the main problem that the A15. A. proud B. sad C. lucky D.upset selfie stick has—people look alone while they are 三、短文填空。 taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The back bad express feel it loud luck simple sweet thank product, at present, just an art project and a model, two warm conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. And Once upon a time, a young man came across a better yet in the future, it’ll talk in a friendly way and spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. never get angry or upset.The pair say they are The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather fascinated by these new ideas. container(皮革容器)so that he could bring some The “selfice arm” is made of fiberglass. 4 back 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he The project that they work on shows the growing presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a selfie stick phenomenon( 现 象 ) directly and the deep drink, smiled warmly 2 and thanked his student increasing need for narcissism(自峦) and Internet very much for the sweet water. The young man agreement. returned to his village with a happy heart. After a A. It is lightweight and easy-taking. while, the teacher let a second 3 student taste the B. It seems that they are together with their friends. water. He spat(吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was C. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet D. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly- because of the old leather container. The student designed tool. questioned his teacher, “ Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You simply 4 tasted the water while I tasted 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A the gift. The water was the container for an act of love 五、任务型阅读 and kindness and nothing could be sweet 5 .” My name is Kumar, a little boy.Here is my story. After reading the story, we can understand that when After I left home, I got a job in a hotel. I had to we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get wash the dishes. 1 was not paid, just given two meals more than the chocolate i tself 6 . What we should do a day. At night, I slept on the tables after the properly is to express thanks 7 naturally to him or her customers left.After a year, I left and walked to the because we love the idea within the gift. next town. One day, a man, called Mr. Stewart, told Gratitude(感谢) doesn’t always come naturally. me that he could help me get a job in Kathmandu. Unluckily 8 , most children and many grown-ups like The man said that I would be trained to make only the thing given rather than the feeling(s) 9 shows carpets(地毯) and that l would be able to earn a lot of in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our money.But the man was not telling me the truth. Hetook me to a big factory that was full of children, The two charts show three major causes of traffic mostly girls. I was only ten years old. but I was not accidents are driver, road environment and vehicle the youngest child. factors. Yet, driver factors are by far the greatest. The It was like a prison(监狱）, we were locked pie chart shows 85% of car accidents are caused by inside. We worked every day from 5 am to midnight drivers while 10% by road environment and another making carpets without pay. One day, I saw a half- 5% by vehicle itself . broken window in the bathroom, so I ran away. The bar chart suggests driver factors are mainly After that. I lived on the street. Some of the speeding, drunk driving, driving when tired and not older boys were thieves(小偷).They ordered me to using seat belts. Speeding is the most dangerous steal. If I refused,they would beat me. One time, I action. was caught and I went to prison for six months． In my opinion, the drivers may be the biggest killers When I came out ,I lived on the streets again. I on roads. I hope every one of us can value life and was the youngest kid in a group of serious thieves. follow the traffic rules for the safety of ourselves . One day, my head was hurt. My friends took me to a 七年级（下）Units 7—12 hospital by Child Workers in Nepal.There, for the first 一、单词过关 time. I found adults who cared about me. That 1. 地点类名词 happened when I was 11 years old. If it wasn't for 银行bank 公园 park 警察局 police station that accident. I would probably be a big thief by now. 邮局 post office 广播电台 radio station 1. Where did Kumar sleep when working in a hotel? 餐馆restaurant 村庄 village 学校 school ( within 5 words) On the tables. 礼堂 hall 电影院 cinema/ movie theater 2.What did Mr. Stewart promise Kumar to do? 剧场 theater 街道 street 超市 supermarket (within 5 words) 百货商场 department store 客厅living room To make carpets/ earn moey. 旅馆hotel 医院hospital 城市city 城镇 town 3. How long did the children have to work every day 街区block 农场 farm 乡村countryside in the factory? (within 3 words) 博物馆 museum 19 hours. 2．气候类名词。 4.How did Kumar run away from the factory? (within 天气 weather 阳光的 sunny 晴朗的 fine 8 words) 多风的 windy 多雨的rainy 多雪的 snowy From a half-broken window in the bathroom. 暖和的 warm 凉爽的 cool 暴风雪的stormy 5.Why was Kurmar taken to the hospital? (within 5 3．身体部位类名词。 words) 头 head 头发 hair 脸 face 耳朵 ear Because his head was hurt. 鼻子nose 眼睛eye 嘴 mouth 脖子 neck 六、书面表达 肩 shoulder 手臂 arm 手 hand 手指 finger 请根据以下交通事故因素（factors）统计图表，以 胸 chest 腿 leg 脚 foot 脚趾 toe “Major causes of traffic accidents”为题，用英语写一 膝盖 _ knee_ 胃 _ stomach_ _ 篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿。 二、词性转换 注意： hard (adj. hard across(v.) cross (n.) crossing 1．报告需逐条陈述下面pie chart和bar chart（柱 mouse(pl.) mice nature(adj.) natural (adv.) naturally 状图）中呈面的主要内容。（至少5点） person(adj.) personal (adv.) personally high(n.) 2．提出你对交通安全总的看法。（至少2点） height long(n.) length wide(n.) width fly(n.) flight 3．词数：100左右，所给标题不计入总词数。 enjoy(adj.) enjoyable (n.) enjoyment cook(n.) cook cooker visit(n.) visitor act(adj.) active (adv.) actively (n.) action activity actor actress describe(n.) descri p tion decide(n.) decision conclude(n.) conclusion discuss(n.) discussion三、不规则运动（三单现、过去式、过去分式、 it 在这里作主语，指代天气。如： 现在分词） —How is the weather in London? — It’s cool. drive —drives—drove —driven —driving （2）Weather 不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用冠 feed —feeds —fed—fed— feeding 词 a或an修饰。 fly —flies—flew —flown —flying 2．How’s it going? 你过得怎么样？ forget —forgets—forgot—forgotten— forgetting （1）How’s it going? 意为“最近怎么样？”，是询 get —gets—got—gotten—getting 问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，其后可 grow —grows—grew—grown— growing 跟 介 词 短 语 with. sb./ sth., 相 当 于 How is hear—hears—heard—heard —hearing everything ？ How’s it going? =How’s everything pay —pays—paid—paid—paying going?Terrible. put —puts—put—put—putting （2）常用答语：All right./ It’s great./ Pretty good./ read —reads—read—read— reading Terrible./ Not bad. 还好。/很好。/非常好。/糟糕。 ride —rides—rode—ridden —riding /不坏。 run —runs—ran—run —running 3．Could you just tell him to call me back? show —shows—showed—shown —showing （1）Could you …?的用法： sing —sings—sang—sung—singing ①Could you …? 意为“你能……吗？”，表示礼貌 sit —sits—sat—sat—sitting 地提出建议或请求，希望得到肯定回答或认可， sleep —sleeps—slept—slept—sleeping 后接动原形。Could 在这里不表示过去式，而是表 speak —speaks—spoke —spoken—speaking 示委婉的语气。 肯定回答为：Sure./ Of course./ spend —spends—spent —spent—spending Certainly./ With pleasure. 等。否定回答为：Sorry./ swim —swims—swam —swum—swimming Sorry, I can’t./ I’d love to, but…/ I’m afraid not. 等。 take —takes—took—taken—taking —Could you please go to the movies with me? wear—wears —wore —wor n—wearing — Sure, I’d love to. write—writes —wrote—written —writing 注意：Could you…? 句型表示委婉客气的语气，希 四、固定短语 望得到肯定的回答，因此该句型中如有some时不 cut up cut down cut oneself cut one’s hair=have 变为any。 one’s hair cut 理发 cut sth. in half cut sth. into pieces ②Could you …? 的否定形式为 Could you(please) cut off 切/中断，切除 cut out删除 stay up late blow not…? out 吹灭 be stressed out break out爆发 check out 4. The pay phone is across from the library. 结账 clear out 清理，丢掉 clean out清除 eat out 付费电话在图书馆的对面。 find out get out get out of give out分发 go out [拓展]“花费”的表达法： get/go out one’s way格外努力 hand out分发 hang spend: sb.+spend+money/time+on sth./(in) doing sth. out help(sb.) out帮助某人解决困难 keep out 不让... cost: sth.+cost+sb.+money 进入 lay out 摆放，布置 leave out不包括，忽略 pay: sb.+pay+money+for sth. take out=look out小心 out of style过时 point out take: It takes+sb.+time+to do sth. 如： 指出 run out of 花完 sell out 卖完 set out 出发 I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary. take out取出 take out the rubbish try out选拔，试 =I spent 10 yuan(in) buysing the dictionary. 用 put down放/写下 put off推迟 put out 扑/熄灭 =The dictionary cost me 10 yuan. put sth. to good use有效利用 put up 举起，张贴， =I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary. 搭建 It took me 10 minutes to get to school. 五、重点知识盘点。 5辨析] across, cross 与crossing 1.How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎么样？ across 介词，意为“模 Don’t run 过；在……对面” across the road. It’s cloudy多云。 cross 动词，“横过；穿 He is crossing （1）How’s the weather? 意为“天气怎么样？”这是 过” the bridge. 用于询问天气状误的常见句型，相当于What’s the crossing 名词，意为“十字 Be careful when weather like? 回答时常用“It is+表示天气的形容词”， 路口” you get to thecrossing. 这是一种常见的问候句型，其中was 是 be 动词的 6 What does your friend look like? 过去式，如果问候当前的情况则be动词用is。其 你的朋友看上去什么样子？ 答语常用：It was great.(好极了。)/ It was OK. (还 She is of medium height, and she has long straight 可以。)/It wasn’t good.(不好。)/ All right. (很好。)/ hair. 她中等个子，长直头发。 It was not bad. (还不错。)等。 （1）“What does/ do+主语+look like?”这个句型用 —How was her holiday?— It was not bad. 来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“……看起来是什 How was your trip to that country? It was great. 么样子？”回答通常有两种形式：一是“主语 [拓展] how 是疑问副词，意思是“怎么样；怎么”， +be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”；二是“主语 用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用法如下： +have/has+一个或多个形容词+名词”。如： （1）询问如何做某事或做某事的方式。 —What does your father look like? How do you go to work? —He is tall and has small eyes. （2）询问健康状况怎么样，情况如何。 [拓展] be like 用来描述某人的性格特征。如： How are the children? How is it going? —What is your sister like?—She is outgoing. （3）后接形容词或副词，表示“多少；多么”。 （2）look like指外观上像，be like指品德、相貌 How old is he? How long did you wait? 等像。表示“很像”可用every, much或very much修 （4）用来引起感叹句。 饰。如：She is very much like her mother. How clever the dog is! How well he plays the violin! 7 [辨析]each与every 10What would you like? each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每 ’d like 是would like 的缩写形式，would like相当 个”，强调个人或个别，其后可跟of 于 want.其中常用法：（1）would like sth./to do every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每 个”，强调全体，其后不能跟of sth.=want sth./ to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 each 形容词，意为“（两个或两个以上人或物中 （2）would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth. 想 的）各自的；每”，只能修饰单数可数名词。each 要某人做某事。 作代词，意为“每个”，在句中作主语时，常用each （3）Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗？ of。如：Each school has its library. 肯定答语：Yes, please. 否定答语：No, thanks. Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas. （4）Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？ We each have a dictionary. （表示邀请、建议） 8 Then the guide taught us how to make a model 肯定答语：Yes, I’d like/ love to.否定答语：I’d robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。 love to, but… （1）how to make 意为“怎么做”，是“特殊疑问词 would like / want/ feel like 的用法辨析 +不定式”结构，在句中作teach 的宾语。这一结构 （1）would like 和want 后接名词、不定式或复合 中的特殊疑问词可以是连接代词what, which或连 宾语，而feel like后接名词或动词-ing形式。 接副词 when, where, how等。如： （2）would like比want语气委婉。 He tells us how to go there. 11 The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的 注意：当“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语时， 数目是这个人的年龄。 相当于由该疑问词引导的宾语从句，其意义不变。 （1）the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接名词 He showed me how to start the machine. 复数形式，作主语时中心词number，谓语动词用 =He showed me how I can start the machine. 单数形式。如： （2）“疑问句+不定式”结构作主语 The number of pages in this book is 152. 动词不定式可以和特殊疑问词（what, which, who, （2）a number of 意为“很多”，相当于many，修饰 whose, whose, how, where, when等）连用，构成不 可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动用复数形式。A 定式短语，在句中作主语。通常与下列动词（词 number of students are planting tress in the park. 组）连用：tell, teach, know, wonder, learn, show, 强化训练 find out, ask, decide, understand等。 一、单项选择。 Where to go is still a question. B1. is the weather in Shanghai? windy. 9 How was your trip last week? 上周你的旅行怎么样？ A. What; It’s B. How; It’sC. How; ItD. What; ItD2. —How’s it going with you? — . D15. —Who broke the window?— I . A. I don’t like it B. I’m studying A. do B. does C. broke D. did C. It’s windy D. Not bad A16. The news made me . C3. Hello! Who’s speaking?Hi, Ann. Mary. A. feel excited B. feel exciting A. This B. It’s C. This is D. That is C. to feel excited D. to feel exciting B4. The students are cleaning the classroom. are B17. One her way to Central Park, she found a little cleaning the windows, are cleaning the chairs. boy in the corner. A. Some; another B. Some; others A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cries C. Others; the other D. Some; other C18. Staying at home boring. D5. Nancy is between and . A. is kind B. are kinds of A. Jim; I B. I; Jim C. he; me D. him; me C. is kind of D. is kinds of A6. The school bags are the . They are . B19. They arrived there 5:00 a cold morning. A. twins’; Lily’s and Lucy’s A. at; in B. at; on C. on; at D. on; in B. twin’s; Lily’s and Lucy’s C20. I’m going to spend the holiday tomorrow. . C. twins’; Lily and Lucy’s A. Congratulations B. That’s true D. twin’s; Lily and Lucy’s C. Have a good time D. That’s nothing C7. —Would you like some milk? — . 二、完形填空。 A. Yes, it is B. No, I wouldn’t An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His C. Yes, please D. Yes, I would boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the A8. They were when they heard the news that carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The the first lady would visit their school on the carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work morning of Tuesday. any more. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited He used poor materials and worked on the house C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 D9. people who took part in the 1,000-metre the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he race is 500 them are young men, but said, “A 6 for you.” only of them kept on running to the end What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he A. A number of; the number of , four fifth was building his 8 house, he would have done it B. The number of; the number of , four fifth differently. Now he had to live in the house he had C. A number of; A number of, four fifths poorly built. 9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our D. The number of; A number of, four fifths 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our B10. great fun we had in Yandu Park last best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we Sunday! A. How B. What C. What an D. How a have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house C11. What would you like to drink? I’m very thirsty . we have poorly built. But we don’t have a 12 to make you can get. Just get it now. it all over again. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D.Other things Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your C12. Tom told me that students in his class life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build joined the club yesterday. because life is a do-it-yourself project. A. another one B. more three Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and C. three more D. three another choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will A13. He ran to the bus stop quickly catch the be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. last bus. D1. A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry A. in order to B. so that A2.A. if B. when C. how D. why C. as soon as D. in order that B3.A. and B. but C. or D. so C14. Maria spent two hours the piano last night. C4.A. carefully B. completely A. played B. to playC. playing D. play C. carelessly D. successfullyA5.A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay A6.A. gift B. Promise C. choice D. question enough attention to sleep. C7.A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index D8.A. real B. expensive C. old D. own (指数), nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep B9.A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As well. 2 B10.A. studiesB. lives C. jobs D. feelings Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren A11.A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the B12.A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they D13.A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).” A14.A. wiselyB. peacefully C. rapidlyD. widely Many people play with their cell phones or iPads C15.A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the 三、综合填词。 main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include she tourist because everything hungry arrive stress and bad moods. delicious buy with careful How to sleep well? 3 Seven to nine hours of Last summer was Ann’s trip to Russia. She was very sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to excited. But when she arrived 1 at the hotel, she nine hours is best for a teenager. found that her Russian money wasn’t in her handbag. Forming good sleep habits is important. The She looked for it carefully 2 in all her bags, but she report suggested that people need to keep away from couldn’t find it. She had only a ten-pound note with 3 digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before her. She found a place to change her English money. sleep. 4 her suggestions include: try to go to sleep and On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought 4 some wake up at the same time every day, even on cheese, some bread and some oragers. She told the weekends and during manager that she didn’t eat Russian food except for holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed breakfast, because 5 she knew the price of the hotels each night, like listening to soft music. included breakfast. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D Others visited places of great interest in Russia, but 五、任务型阅读。 Ann always said she wasn’t well. In fact her holiday Last Friday, there was a talent show (才艺展示) wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry 6 . in our school. A lot of students took part in the show. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and Tom introduced every student on the stage(舞台). At cheese for supper isn’t enough… especially not for the end of the show, the head teacher, Mr. Smith was two weeks. asked to present the awards(颁奖). He said, “Dear On the last day of her holiday, Jane, one of the teachers and students, I’m happy to be here and 7 tourists asked Ann why she never ate with them in present the awards for today’s talent show. You all did the hotel restaurants. The food was delicious 8 . Ann a good job.” told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at “There are 3 awards— the best Musical 9 her for a moment, and she said, “But didn’t you Performance Award, the Most Interesting Show Award know the price of this hotel includes everything 10 ?” and the Best performer Award. It was very difficult to 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. choose the winners. You are wonderful! You are 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. great!” 四、补全短文。 “The Best Musical Performance Award goes to A. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 Mary. She is very good at playing the drum. The Most percent people have trouble falling asleep. B. Above all, get enough sleep. Interesting Show Award goes to Mike, the Best C. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and Performer Award goes to Daniel. Congratulations to develop. them!” D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. 1. When was the talent show? (no more than 2 words) Sleep is like food for the brain. 1 However, Last Friday2. Who introduced every student on the stage? (no 2、可数名词类 more than 7 words) Tom 建筑物 building 雨伞 umbrella 节目 program 3. How many awards were there in the talent show? 杂志 magazine 日记diary 活动 activity (no more than 4 words) Three awards 脚踏车 bicycle 差别 difference 结果 result 4. Was the head teacher asked to present the awards? 百分之 percent 竞争 competition/ contest (no more than 3 words) Yes,he was . 镜子mirror 票 ticket 记reporter 魔术师magician 5. Which award did Mike get? (no more than 7 words) 牙医 dentist 剧场 cinema/theater The most interesting Show Award . 3、不可数名词类 六、书面表达。 天气weather 家作homework 家务事 housework 假如你是刘丽，你和同班同学上周末到雪峰 信息 information 建议 advice 面包 bread 公园参加了城市文明志愿服务活动，请你根据以 纸 paper 消息 news 运气 luck 下要点提示写一篇英文日记，谈谈你的经历和感 工作work 趣事fun 音乐music 交通 traffic 受。 家具furniture 服务 service 咖啡 coffee 活动内容：1、扫地、浇花； 4、频度副词类 2、捡拾游人丢弃的果皮纸屑，清洁座椅； 总是 always 通常 usually 经常 often 3、擦拭儿童游乐场的设施。 有时 sometimes 几乎从不 hardly ever 要求：1、词数：80词左右； 从未 never 很少 seldom 2、提示要点均须涉及，可适当增加自己的见解； 二、词性转换 3、文中不得使用真实姓名和学校名称； wonder(adj.) wonderful different (n.) difference 4、开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 wait(n.) waiter waitress hungry(n.) hunger Saturday, November 6 angry(n.) anger sit(n.) seat Today we went to Xuefeng Park. We didn ’ t go die(adj.) dead (n.) death (现在分词) dying . there for amusement but volunteer work . We got care(adj.)careful (反义词) careless (adv.) carefully there at 9:00. We were divided into threegroups and (n.粗心) carelessness happen(n.) happening then began working.The students in Group One comfort(adj.) comfortable (adv.) comfortably sweept floor and watered flowers. The second group choose(n.) choice serve(n.) service collected the litter that was left by tourists and create(adj.) creative (n.) creativity cleaned the park benches. As for mine, the third magic(n.)magician simple(adv.) simply group, we got to the children’s amusement park and educate(n.) education (adj.) educational cleaned all the things there. We worked very hard. At famous(n.) fame expect(n.) expection ( 反 义 词 ) 12:00, we finished and all my classmates got tother unexpect again. The park was in a new look and we all felt mean(n.) meaning (adj.) meaningful ( 反 义 词 ) very happy. meaningless Although everyone was tired after the working, we appear(反义词) disappear (n.) appearance felt satisfied because we really did something for 三、不规则动词（三单现、过去式、过去分词、 our environment as well as other people. 现在分词） win wins won won winning 八年级（上）Units1-5 say says said said saying 一、单词过关 choose chooses chose chosen choosing 1、不定代词/副词类 sit sits sat sat sitting 每个人 everyone 某人 someone 任何人 anybody give gives gave given giving 没有人nobody 一切事情 everything stand stands stood stood standing 某物 something 任何事情 anything feel feels felt felt feeling 没有东西 nothing 到处 everywhere bring brings brought brought bringing 某个地方somewhere 任何地方 anywhere keep keeps kept kept keeping dream 没有地方 nowhere dreams dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddreaming 从句要用否定形式。②too…to do sth.“太……而 四、固定搭配 不能做某事”，表示否定意义，前有not/never等 somewhere relaxing once a day twice a month 否定词时，则表示肯定意义。One is never too old three or four times a year feel like doing sth. to learn。 as long as bring out.显现 the same as 3. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. care about care for for example 1)mind 可作名词，意为“头脑；主意”。 of course wait for sb. at the bus stop change one’s mind at least at most can’t wait to do sth. 2）mind 作动词，用法如下： surf the Internet go online mind/ sth./ sb./ doing sth.介意某事/某人/做某事 lose touch with与…失去联系 Do you mind opening the door? be/ keep/ stay in touch with与…保持联系 3)句型Would/ Do you mind(one’s) doing sth.? get in touch with跟…取得联系 意为“你介绍（某人）做某事吗？”，其回答 五、重点知识盘点 Of course not./ Not at all./ Certainly not.(不介意) 1. Still no one seemed to be bored. I’m sorry, but…/ You’d better not.(表示介意) (即使这样)仍然没有看起来无聊。 —Do you mind my turning on the radio? seem的用法 —Of course not. 主语+seem+(to be)+表语(n./ adj.) 4)交陈用语：Never mind.没关系。 4. Exercise such as playing sports is fun 主语+seem+to do It seems+that 从句 辨析so与such There+seems(to be)+名词(seem的单复数根据名 用法 结构 词而定) so so 修饰形容词与副 so+adj.+a(an)+n.(可 Tom seems(to be) a very clever boy. 词，常与 that 构成 数名词单数) Mrs. Green seems to like the idea. so… that…,so 还可以 与many, much 连用， It seems that no one knows what has happened in 构成固定搭配，so the park. many+ 可 数 名 词 复 数，so much+不可数 There seems no need to go now. 名词 [易错]seem 与介词like连用，表示“似乎/看来/好 such such 修饰名词或名词 such+a(an)+adj.+n. 像”。It seemed like a good idea that that time. 词组，既可接可数名 （ 可 数 名 词 单 词，也可以接不可数 数），such+adj.+n. 2. My father didn’t bring enough money. 名词。常与 that 构成 （ 可 数 名 词 复 形容词+enough+(for sb.) to do sth. such…that…如此…… 数/不可数名词） He is old enough to go to school. 以至于。 5. You can tell that lisa really wanted to win. The room is big enough for them to live in. [易错]辨析win与beat 名词+enough+to do sth.=enough+名词+to do sth. win 意为“赢，获胜”，通常跟 game, war, Ted has enough time to travel around the match, prize等名词，即win sth.。 world.=Ted has time enough to travel around the beat 意为“打败；胜过”，后跟与之比赛、战斗 world. 的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。 They won the game yesterday. not … enough to do sth., too…to do sth.与 so… The LA Lakers beat the Houston Rockets. that 的同义句转换。 He is not old enough to take care of himself. 拓展：win与beat的反义词均为lose，常用于lose =He is too young to take care of himself. to sb. “输给某人”这一结构，也可直接接比赛或战 =He is so young that he can’t take care of himself. 争等名词。fail表示失败，常和考试相关的词连 ①not… enough to do sth. 与too…to do sth.或so… 用。 that 互相转换时，enough 前的副词/形容词 Are they in danger of losing this battle? 与 too/so 后的副词/形容词互为反义词。此时 6. We found that only fifteen percent of our too…to 结构是肯定形式表示否定意义；that后的 students exercise every day.我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。 考点 词义及用 共同点 法 （1）本句是“find+that从句”的用法。如： 表示“两者 （1）both/all of+定冠词/物主 I found that the job was very interesting. 都……”， 代词/指示代词或其他限定词 both 反义词是 +复数名词，其中of及其后 [拓展] find 作“发现；发觉”讲时，其后可接各 neither. 的定冠词可以省略； 种形式的复合结构： 意为“三者 （2）both/all of+复数人称代 ① “find+宾语+名词”结构 如： 或三者以 词宾格，其中of 不能省略； 上 （3）both, all 与 not 连用 We have found him(to be) a good boy. 都……”， 时，表示部分否定； ② “find+宾语+形容词”结构 如： 反义词是 （4）both，all在句中作主语 none. 同位语时，通常位于 be 动 He found the room dirty. all 词、助动词或情态动词之 ③ “find+宾语+现在分词”结构 如： 后，行为动词之前；在简略 I found her standing at the door. 答语及感叹句中，两者都不 能位于句末，而要位于be动 （2）百分数由 percant 表示，构成：基数词 词、助动词或情态动词之 +percent。percent没有复数形式，作主语时， 前，行为动词之后。 根据它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。如： 强化训练 Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer 一、单项选择。 games. B1. The children are too young to look after . Thirty percent of time passes. A. myself B. themselves 7.What’s the best movie theater? C. they D. yourself [用法归纳]形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三 A2. The teacher made me at school because I 者以上（人或事物）中某方面的程度最高。常与 didn’t finish my homework yesterday. in短语或of/ among短语连用，说明比较的范围。 A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 常用结构： A3. —Is here?— Bob is not here. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody A4. There are people, so it’s very crowded. A. quite a few B. a lot C. a little D. few B5. Dogs are like to us and they are to us. A. friends; friend B. friends; friendly C. friendly; friends D. friend; friendly A6. The food is , but I have to buy it. A. enough expensive; enough money B. cheap enough; enough money C. expensive enough; enough money D. enough expensive; money enough D7. I usually go there by train.Why not by boat? A. to try going B. try to go 8.辩析 few a few little a little C. to try to go D. try going 考点 词义 用法 B8. We keep and it keeps us . few 不多；很少 修饰可数名词的复数形 A. to swim; health B. swimming; healthy 式，表示否定意义 C. to swim; healthy D. swimming; health a few 有一点 修饰可数名词的复数形 式，表示肯定意义 C9. Tom doesn’t wait anybody and can’t wait little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名 词，表示否 home. 定意义 A. /; go B. /; to go C. for; to go D. for; go a little 有一点 修饰不可数名词，表示肯 B10. I was tired that I in class. 定意义 9. 辩析 A. too; sleepB. so; slept C. too; slept D.so; sleepC11. “ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.” “ 5 ?” Kate asked. The lady smiled. A. What time B. How long When they came to a quiet road, a big rude man C. How often D. How soon 6 on the road. He stopped the taxi drive, knocked him B12. it is raining, he is still working down, tied him, and threw him out of the 7 . At the outside. same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 8 it to A. Although; but B. Although; / Kate. She asked Kate to keep 9 . The man then started C. But; although D. /; although the taxi. A13. English every day is good for out English “Oh, God! I’m being kidnapped(绑架),” Kate study. said to herself. A. Reading B. To reading C. Read D. Reads She tried to escape, but she didn’t 10 . Suddenly C14. Bill is in good , he’s pretty . an 11 came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from A. health; health B. healthy; healthy her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered C. health; healthy D. healthy; health the word 12 her back. C15. —Mom, can I do much work in A few minutes late, a police car 13 and the a short time? policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the — Dear, I think you can. policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such grass, and 14 . A16. Would you please tell me in today’s The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her newspaper? home. When her parents knew what had happened, — Sorry, I haven’t read it yet. they were greatly surprised. But they were 15 because A. something important B. important something their daughter hand finally come back safely. C. anything important D. important anything C1.A. her B. hers C. herself D. hers’ A17. —How happy the grandparents are! B2.A. knew B. believed C. thankedD. remembered — Yes, they for fifty years. A3.A. to send B. send C. sent D. sends A. have been married B. have married C4.A. sure B. excitedC. surprised D. pleased C. have got married D. married D5.A. what B. where C. when D. why B18. —Are all the students from in your class? D6.A. drove B. climbedC. fell D. appeared — No, there are only 3 in our class. The C7.A. road B. sight C. taxi D. home others are from other countries. D8.A. shouted B. played C. hurt D. pointed A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans D9.A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. quiet C. German; Germans D. German; Germany D10.A. fail B. failed C. succeeded D. succeed C19. We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow___it A11.A. idea B. answer C. interest D. order rains. B12.A. by B. with C. of D. for A. until B. if C. unless D. when C13.A. stopped B. left C. passed D. turned D20. No matter you must follow the school rules. A14.A. ran away B. ran away from A. where are you B. what do you do C. ran out D. ran out of C. who are you D. who you are B15.A. worried B. happy C. proud D. successful 二、完形填空。 三、短文填词。 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy teacher cry mother promise sudden kiss but see anything sweet something for her sister and 1 . “Do you like my dress?” a little girl asked a As Kate was coming out of a shop, a young lady passing woman. “My mother made it for me.” She walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a said with tears in her eyes. good friend of Kate’s sister’s. Kate 2 her. Then she “Well, I think it’s very beautiful, but 1 why are called a taxi 3 Kate home. She told the drive where you crying?” asked the woman. The little girl he should go. Kate was 3 that it was not in the answered, “After Mommy made me this dress, she had direction of her home.to go away. Daddy said that she’s up in heaven(天堂) who was that man?” “ He was your father,” she with grandparents.” The woman realized what the answered in surprise. “No, he wasn’t, ” the young man child meant and why she cried 2 . She held the girl in said. “I never saw him before in my life.” “Then why her arms. didn’t you say anything when I took you to him?” “I Then suddenly 3 the little girl did something knew at once that there must be something wrong. But strange. She stopped crying, and began to sing. It was I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t the sweetest 4 sound the woman had ever heard, here. When I found he was too sick to tell whether I almost like the song of a very small bird. After the girl was his son or not, I knew how much he needed me. stopped singing, she explained to the woman, So I stayed.” “Mommy had taught 5 me the song before she went C 5 away. And she made me promise 6 to sing it A. When morning came, the old man died. B. so she asked him to have a rest, but he didn’t. whenever I started crying. She said it would make me C. The next time someone needs you, just be there, stop. You see, now my eyes are dry.” stay. As the woman turned to go, the little girl said to D. The young man held his hand. her, “Madam, can you wait just a minute? I want to 五、任务型阅读。 show you something 7 .” “Of course,” answered the My name is Betty Sanders. I’m a telephone woman. “What do you want me 8 to see ?” operator, and I work for University Telephone Pointing to a sport (斑点) on her dress, the little Company. My job at UTC is an interesting one. I work girl said, “Right here is where Mommy kissed my five days a week, and my hours are from nine p.m. to dress, and here is another kiss, and here, and here… five p.m. I do a lot of things —I place long—distance Mommy said that she put all those 9 kisses on my calls for people, I answer questions, I help people dress so that I would have her love with me.” when they are in trouble. Then the woman realized that she no longer saw Today, for example, I had an interesting a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child experience. At eleven o’clock this morning, I got a wrapped(包裹) in her mother ’ s 10 love. call from a man. I didn’t know who he was. He was in 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. trouble and I could tell that he was worried about 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. something. He gave me his address and asked me to 四、补全对话 send for an ambulance（救护车）right away. I asked A young solider was looking for someone in a him if somebody was hurt, but he didn’t answer my hospital. Then in front of a room, a nurse saw him and question. He told me he needed a doctor at once, so I said, “Oh, you father is right here.” And before the said I’d call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to young man could say nothing. she quickly took him to know what was wrong. Then he said, “Our keys are an old man in bed “Your son is here.” She said. She gone!” I didn’t understand that! Why could he need an had to repeat many times before the old man’s eyes ambulance just because he couldn’t find his keys? opened. Then I found out what the trouble was. The old man was too sick to see the young man The man and his wife left the car keys on a clearly. He reached out his hand. D 1 He wanted to let coffee table, and later they couldn’t find them. Their the old man feel his love. little son Johnny was playing in the room, and they The nurse brought a chair so that the young man thought he swallowed（吞下）them. could sit beside the bed. All through the night, the But before I could help him, he told me he young man sat there and held the old man’s hand. The wouldn’t need an ambulance any longer. His wife nurse found him very tired. B 2 Sometimes, the nurse found the keys in her bag. They were there all the heard the young man say a few words. The old man time. said nothing. He only held the young man’s hand the 1. What’s Betty Sanders? (no more than 5 words) whole night. She is a telephone operator . A 3 The nurse said, “I’m sorry about that.” “But 2. Where does Betty Sanders work? (no more than 3words) In a company . 环境 environment 公寓apartment 火箭rocket 3. How long does she work every day? (no more than 工厂 factory 假期vacation 机器 machine 温度 temperature 乔迁聚会housewarming 2 words) 8 hours . 开幕式opening 音乐会concert 4. Why did the man call Betty Sanders? (no more than 日程表 schedule 代理人agent 专家 expert 6 words) He wanted to take an ambulance . 青少年 teenager 经验 experience 5. Where are his keys? (no more than 4 words) 二、词性转换 In his wife ’ s bag . 1、将下列动词变成名词。 六、书面表达 solve— solution organize—organization 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力 prepare— preparation delete— delection 吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心 invite— invitation celebrate—celebration 理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress” pollute—pollution predict___prediction 为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计 educate— education agree—agreement 入字数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提 improve— improvement build—building 示内容必须用完。 begin— beginning mean— meaning 提示：1、积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 meet— meeting feel— feeling train—training 2、多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 spell— spelling accept— acception serve -- service 3、多听听音乐，多看看书。 advise— advice mix—mixture fail—failure 2、按括号内的要求变化 4、尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。 medical(n.)— medicine week(adj.)— weekly 5、如果经常压力太大，可以去看看医生。 day(adj.)—daily person(adj.)— personal How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. peace(adj.)— peaceful probable(adv.)---- probably How should we solve them? final(adv.)— finally salt(adj.)— salty Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. sad.(n.)—sadness understand(n.)---- understanding Sports can help us have a healthier body and study angry(n.)—anger danger(adj.)—dangerous better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers , 三、不规则动词（三单现、过去式、过去分词、 parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They 现在分词） may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also grow grows grew grown growing drive listen to music and read books. It ’ s a good way to drives drove driven driving relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to send sends sent sent sending study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. begin beg ins began begun beginning Finally, if we have too much stress, we ’ d better see a build builds built built building doctor. fall falls fell fallen falling In all , we should learn to deal with stress properly . shake shakes shook shaken shaking Units 6—10 hang hangs hung hung hanging 一、单词过关 catch catches caught caught catching 1、职业类名词 hear hears heard heard hearing 厨师cook 医生 doctor 护士nurse 工程师 engineer 四、固定搭配 编程人员computer programmer 驾驶员 driver grow up be sure about to make sure prepare for 飞行员 pilot 小提琴手 violinist 钢琴家 pianist 科学家scientist 艺术家artist 仆人 servant send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. write it down 宇航员 astronaut send for send up promise to do sth. have to do with 2、综合类名词 take up doing sth. look forward to doing sth. 大学university 专科 college 文章article hang out with sb. at the beginning of. reply to sb. 外国人 foreigner 自我改进self-improvement 爱好 hundreds of sheep two hundred students. hobby three hundred of the visitors run away from 学 校 作 业 schoolwork 关 系 relationship 友 谊 fall behind fall into fall ill fall asleep friendship fall down from=fall off fall in love with sb./sthfall out of love with sb./sth.不爱 invite sb. to do sth one’s own 某人自 toys of their own. 己 的 ； on one’s He live on his catch up with sb. hear from sb. . mistake sb. for sb. own 独 自 =by own. refuse to do sth. serve sb. serve sb. with sth.用…招 oneself 待某人 serve sth. to sb. vt. 拥有 Who owns this house? 五、重点知识盘点 vi./ vt. 承认，后常 She owns to 1. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 接 to sth./ to doing having told a lie. 动词 until 用作介词，意为“（表动作、状态的继 sth.,也可以接从句 one’s own+名=名 +of one’s own 续）到……时；直到……为止”。until 常用于否定 own sth.=be the 句中，与not 构成固定结构，即not…until 意为“直 owner of.. 到……才”。如：I waited until three o’clock. 拓展：owner n. 拥有者，主人 The noise didn’t stop until midnight. 4. 辨析if 与whether [拓展] until还可用作连词，表动作、状态持续到 用法 另一动作或状态出现之前，意为“直到……为止”。 相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表 示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者 He lived with his parents until he got married. 可以互换使用。 The children won’t come home until it is dark. 不同点 whether 引导的从句常可以与or not直 2. She just kept thinking,…她只是一直思考…… 接连用，而if一般不能。 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用 keep 的用法 whether引导，而不能用if. （1）keep 用作及物动词，其含义包括： I wonder if/ whether I can get some advice from you. ①保存；保留；保守 Let me know whether you can come or not. Could you keep these letters for me, please? Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell you. ②照顾；养活 if作为从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，表示 Farmers usually keep chickensin their backyards. “假如，如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时， I have a family to keep。 ③留下,不必还You can keep the pen if you like it. 则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时，即遵循“主 ④遵守；维护Everyone must keep the rules. 将从现”原则。如： ⑤记日记、账等She keeps a diary every day. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next ⑥使……保持某种状态等。keep sth. / sb.+adj. Sunday. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. if引导的条件句在虚拟语气中的用法：表示与 （2）keep 用作连系动词，构成系表构：keep+(形 现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的 容词、副词、介词短语等)表语，意为“保持， 过去式(be 动词用 were)，主语+would/ could/ 继续（处于某种状态）”。如： might/ should/+动词原形”如： Keep silent/fresh /healthy You must look after yourself and keep healthy. If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai. You’d better keep the child away from the fire. 5. Will people use money in 100 years? Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. [辨析]in与after keep doing sth. keep sb./ sth. doing keep to 词语 用法 例句 keep…from…/ doing sth. keep out keep a pet in 指以现在时间为起点的 They will meet “一段时间”之后，常与 us in half an keep away from keep up with keep on 一般将来时连用。用 hour. 3. The first resolution is about my own personal “how soon”提问 improvement after ①指以过去的某个时间 She went to her 为起点，常与过去时连 hometown after own 的用法 用，其后接一段时间。 two years. 自己的，顺序： It’s her own idea. ②也可以用一般将来 I’ll be free after 名词所有格或形 形容词 时，但划其后必须接时 three o’clock. 容词性物主代词 间点 +own+名词 6. Do you think there will be robots in people’s 代词 特有的某物，of Children needhomes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？ 含有when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中， （1）这是一个含有宾语从句的主复合句。Do 如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将 you think为主句，there will be…是省略了连接词 来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如： that的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。 When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll cal you. （2）there will be 是there be 句型的一般将来 （2）连词，“当……的时候”，引起状语从句。 时，意为“将会有……”。 I will call you when he arrives tomorrow. （3）连词，引起定语从句。 Can you still remember the date when he died? 高分突破： （1）when既可引导状语从句，用一般现在时表示 There will be a football match in Bird Nest this 将来，也可作疑问副词，并引导名词性从句，必 Sunday. 须根据实际情况来使用动词时态。 There won’t be Captain America 2 in the cinema —When will he come again? tomorrow. — When he comes, I will let you know. （2）When…还可作“那时（突然）”。 —Will there be more tress in the future? We were having the evening class when the lights —Yes, there will. /No, there won’t. went out. （3）… when doing sth. There used to be There be sh. doing… 当when引导的状语从句的主语与主名主语相同时， There’s no time to do. 从句常省略主语和be动词，后接动词ing形式， 7. I like to follow the store and see what happens 同于while. next. You should take care of your health when you aree 我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 traveling. （1）sth.+ happens to sb. 意为“某人发生了某事”。 =You should take care of your healthy when/ while traveling. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother （4）when与while的区分 yesterday. While从句的动词必须为持续性动词，而when 从 （2）sth.+ happens+地点/时间，意为“某地/某时发 句的动词既可是持续性动词，也可是非持续性动 生了某事”。如： 词。另外，如表示主从句动作同时发生且持续， An accident happened on Park Street. 多用while。 [拓展] happen 作动词，还可表示“碰巧”，此时主语 [辨析]when与while 可以是人，它的后面常跟动词不定式，表示“碰 While/ When I was making a model plane, he came to 巧……”，即sb.+happens to do sth.意为“某人碰巧 visit me. My brother was sleeping when I cam home. 做某事”如：I happened to see my uncle on the street. while引导时间状语从句，只表示“一段时间”，从 [辨析] happen 与take place 句的谓语动要用延结性动词，且常用进行时态 指情况偶然发生或突发事件的 happen 发生 when引导时间状语从句，即可以表示“一段时间” 发生 take place 指非偶然性的按计划或事先安 也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句的谓语动词既可以是 排的发生 延结性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 例句 A robbery happened here yesterday. The film festival will take place in October. 9. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can 8. What do you want to be when you grow up? expect to learn a lot from them. when 的用法 哦，它们可能不是很精彩，但是你可以期待从它 （1）疑问副词，“什么时候”。 们中学到许多（知识）。 I would like to know when he will be set free. 辨析：expect, wish, hope, want. Ask him when to open it. expect sth. I never expected expect 期待某物 his coming/ help. when 意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。在expect(sb.) to do sth. We expect to hear 强化训练 期望（某人）做某 from Jane. 事 一、单项选择 He expected that expect+从句 he could get there D1. I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. on time. --Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that wish sb. sth.祝愿某 We wish you a people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. 人某事 happy New Year. A. so, thousands B. so, thousands of wish(sb.)to do sth. 希 I wish you to go. wish 望（某人）做某事 C. such, many thousand D. such, thousands of wish +that 从句，表 I wish I could fly A2. —How long may I your dictionary? 示难以实现的愿望 like a bird. — For one week. But it mustn’t to others. hope to do sth.希望 We hope to see you 做某事 again. A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend hope hope+that 从句，表 C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow I hope he can to 示可以实现的愿 that. B3. —How is Nancy getting on with her lessons? 望。 — She won’t catch up with others she studies want to do sth.想要 I want to be a 做某事 teacher harder. want I wan to my A. after B. unless C. as soon as D. though want sb. to do sth.想 daughter to be a 让某人做某事 B4. —The World Cup is coming. I won’t any teacher. game! 10. Half a cup半杯。 —I’m looking forward to every match of it, half adj. “一半的”，一般放在冠词、物主代词或 too. 指示代词之前。常与of连用。当“half of+名词” A. miss, to watch B. miss, watching 作主语时，谓语动词的半日复数取决于 half of C. to miss, watch D. to miss, watched 之后的名词或代词的数。如：They stayed there C5. It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other for half an hour. drinks before the meal . Half of the books have been sold. A. serves B. served Half of the money has run out. C. is served D. will be served 拓展：英语中“一（几）个”的表达方式：a/an(大于 B6. The weather forecast says that another storm 1的数词)+名词的单（复）数+and a half=one(数 tomorrow. 词)and a half+名词的复数。如： A. there will have B. there will be Three years and a half=three and a half years 3年半 C. there has D. there has been 1）half 的复数为halves C7. There some animals on that 2）cut into halves half an hour. island. 3)句型：one and a half+n.(pl.)+V.(单数) A. maybe, dangerous B. may be, danger one+n.(单数)+and+a half+v(单数) C. may be, dangerous D. maybe, danger A year and a half has passed B8. The left-behind kids(留守儿童) can’t see their = One and a half years has passed parents the parents came back from work. 11. —What’s today? 今天是几号，星期几？ A. but B. until C. of D. if —It’s Monday the 14 th.今天是14号，星期一。 C9. There are only three in the room. （1）对星期提问： A. basket of apples B. baskets of apple —What day is it today? —Monday. C. baskets of apples D. basket of apple （2）对日期提问： C10. I believe everything be free in 20 years. —What’s the date today?—It’s January 1st. A. /; won’t B. don’t; won’t （3）“What’s today?”的意思包含了“What’s the date C. don’t; will D. will; doesn’t today?”(询问日期)和“What day is it today?”(询 C11. It’s careless (粗心) the same mistake again 问日期)两重意思，既询问了日期，又询问了星 in your composition. 期几。如： A. for you to make B. for you making —What’s today?—It’s Saturday the 22nd.C. of you to make D. of you making With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she B12. I’ll go to the shop if I am . answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she A. busy B. available C. illD. angry continued. “I’ve already 10 my mum, so I don’t A13. If you go to the meeting tomorrow, . think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My A. he will, too B. he won’t, either heart ached for her. C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own C14. It’s best run away from our problems. mother was thrown into when her father died. I was A. not B. don’t C. not to D. never 12 hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want C15. In English, we say that a problem is like to anyone to go through that. it in half. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus A. sharing; to cut B. sharing; cutting driver, that was just her job. She had a whole world C. sharing; cutting D. sharing; to cutting of family and cares 13 . D16. —Nothing and nobody can live water. I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to — I agree you. Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her A. with; with B. without; without by her job and thought her as an unimportant person. C. with; without D. without; with I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. A17. —Sorry, but I have to look after my brother. 15 people is an art. — That’s too . Maybe time. C1.A. in B. off C. over D. on A. bad; another B. bad; other C2.A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood C. good; another D. good; other B3.A. rest B. break C. close D. open B18. —Would you like to visit the museum? C4.A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly — . A5.A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely A. Yes, please. B. Sure. I’d love to. D6.A. looking at B. agreeing with C. Sorry, I wouldn’tD. Yes, I would C. talking to D. listening to B19. —Do you know if they swimming with us A7.A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears tomorrow? A8.A. with B. within C. without D. for — I think they will if they free. C9.A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly A. go; will be B. will go; are C10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed C. go; are D. will go; will be A11.A. seat B. house C. room D. desk D20. —Swimming in the river for teenagers is very B12.A. what B. how C. when D. why dangerous. C13.A. also B. either C. too D. at all — So it is. If I them, I a shower at home. A14.A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was A. am; would take B. were; will take B15.A. Looking at B. Understanding C. was; would take D. were; would take C. Getting to know D. Watching 二、完形填空。 三、短文填词。 “It’s over! Thank goodness!” school was 1 and I ask for happy she what brother too February be birthday was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus. There was a nice little girl. She was 10 years old. Janie, the driver, tries to 3 the uncomfortable Her name was April. atmosphere by talking. I try to listen 4 , but usually I One day, April 1. asked her parents why am too 5 thinking about my day. On this day, she was called April. Her mother answered that she however, her talk was worth 6 . “My father’s ill,” was called April because she 2. was born in April. she said to no one in particular (特别地). I could see The little girl was very 3. happy to hear that. worry in her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She liked her name. And she really liked the month She always meets students 8 a smile. April. 4. too .This was because she had her 5. With a sudden change of interest I asked, “what’s birthday in that month. Her parents made her a wrong with him?”party. All her friends came and celebrated with 6. her “Uh, Oh.” I thought. I was the one who broke the , and she received a lot of presents. window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I Two years later. April had a little 7. brother . would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big Her brother was born in 8. February Everyone window like that? I didn’t want to put up my hand. came to visit the family. Everyone suggested names 9. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put my hand and told for the new baby. April did not understand the teacher I broke the window. 10. what the problem was. This looked very simple Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down to her. She said that if the baby was born in February, a book. the correct name was February! “I know how you like birds, Peter.” She said. 四、补全短文 “Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. The key to getting along with others is good I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should communication skills. This is true at home, at school, remember that I am rewarding(奖赏) you for your and at work. Communication is one of the biggest honesty(诚实), not for breaking the window.” challenges(挑战) in relationships between men and I couldn’t believe it! The teacher didn’t punish women. Researchers say that the main problem is me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I different communication styles( 风 格 ) C 1 still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我 Understanding the differences can help men and 想起) the lesson my teacher taught me. women communicate more effectively(有效的). Honesty is always best. Men’s communication style is more direct. They 1. Who broke the window? (No more than 2 usually take a direct way to a problem and often make words) Peter did . decisions more quickly than women. D 2 Women’s 2. How many children were in the classroom? communication style is to discuss problems and ask (NO more than 1 words) Thirty . other people for their opinions(意见). Women like to 3. Where did Miss Green take down the book? talk with other people before they make a decision. (No more than 2 words) The bookshelf . The topics of conversation are also different 4. What was the book about? (no more than 2 between men and women. A 3 Talking about words) About birds . problems is important in friendships for women. Even 5. What can we learn from the story? (No more at school or on the job, women are more comfortable than 4 words) Honesty is always best . talking about personal topics and feelings. 六、书面表达。 B 4 Many men don’t like to talk about feelings. 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学 Men like to talk about business and work. Men often 习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根 talk about important things they have done. Men build 据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文， friendships by doing activities together. On the other 谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立 hand, women build friendships by sharing feelings. 性。 A. Women like to discuss personal problems and talk Ways Things we can do about their feelings. begin with our own things clean our own rooms,… B. Men, on the other hand, are less comfortable help with housework cook,… discussing their feelings. learn actively learn by ourselves,… C. Men and women have very different think about things by … communication styles. ourselves D. They also prefer to make decisions by themselves 要求：1、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写 五、任务型阅读 规范； “Who did this?” asked Miss Green. 2、必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥； There were 30 children in the classroom and all 3、词数70左右。 were trying to think about not only what they did, but As middle school students, it’s very important for also what our teacher already knew. us to be independent. What should we do to make us “Who broke this window?” independent? First, let ’ s begin with our own things.It ’ s our job to clean our own rooms and make our deal deals dealt dealt dealing beds. Second, help with housework. We can help cook beat beats beat beaten beating or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework rise rises rose risen rising teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third, learn fall falls fell fallen falling actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our sweep sweeps swept swept sweeping homework on time. Finally, think about things by begin begins began begun beginning ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or 四、固定短语 decisions alone . Don ’ t always depend on others . take an X-ray by accident cheer them up I think if we keep on doing these, we ’ ll become stay/be alone feel lonely give out hand out more and more independent . stick to doing sth. imagine doing sth. control doing sth. continue doing sth. 八年级（下）Units 1—5 give up doing sth. put off doing sth. 一、单词过关。 allow doing sth. = be allowed to do sth. 胃痛 stomachache 喉咙痛 sore throat allow sb. to do sth sweep the floor depend on 头痛 headache 牙痛toothache 发烧 fever care for care about fix it up. give it away 鼻出血 nosebleed 报告 report 暴 风 雨 make a mess be in a mess instead of storm 比赛 compete 段落passage borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. do sb. 塔 tower 恐怖分子 terrorist 乘客passenger provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 绷带 bandage 麻烦 trouble 事故accident offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 状况 condition 志愿者 volunteer （长途）旅 argue with sb. about sth. to one’s surprise 行 journey 意见 opinion 手电筒 flashlight in surprise to be honest deal with explain sth. to sb. compare… with 二、词性转换 compare… to die of die from press(n.) pressure breathe(n.)breath die down hit sb. on the nose/ in the face satisfy(n.) satisfaction die(adj.) dead (n.) death 五、重点知识盘点。 (现在分词) dying imagine(n.) imagination 1. I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。 communicate(n.)communication 1)：用来询问对方偶到麻烦事，医生和护士询问 explain(n.)explanation compare(n.) comparison 病人常用此句。与 with 连用，构成 What’s the kind(n.) kindness ill(n.) illness matter with…? ……怎么了？ develop (n.) development excite(n.) excitement argue(n.) argument silent(n.) silence compete(n.) competition heavy(adv.) heavily sleep (adj.) sleepy/sleeping/asleep type(adj.) typical true(adv.) truly (n.) truth important(n.) importance different(n.) difference independent(n.) independence difficult(n.)difficulty fair(反义词) unfair (n.) fairness 2)：[易错] 三、不规则动词（三单现、过去式、过去分词、 现在分词） hit hits hit hit hitting 3)： lie lies lay lain lying —Does it matter if I am late? hurt hurts hurt hurt hurting —It doesn’t matter. 不要紧。 mean means meant meant meaning 4)：常用表达疼痛的四种方式： put puts put put putting （1）have a + 身体部位名词加词缀-ache headache set sets set set setting toothache stomachache throw throws threw thrown throwing lend （2）have a sore+身体部位名词 sore throat lends lent lent lending （3）身体部分名词+burt(s)或 ache(s) He has aheadache with you. （4）have a pain+in+the+身体部位名词=He has a （2）since还可作连词，意为“自……以后”，其引 pain in his head.=There is a pain in his head=His 导含一般过去时态的从句，主句用完成时态； head hurts.=His head is painful.=His head aches. since作介词，还可意为“自……以来；自从”， 2. Lie down and have a rest. 常用于现在完成时态中，后常接过去的一个时 There is a dog lying in the street. 间点（如具体的年、月、日、日期或钟点）。 辨析lie的各个含义 Where have you been since I was you last time? Many things have happened since them. 6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也 没有做。 拓展一：liar n. 说谎者 [用法归纳] neither did I 意为“我也没有”，该结构为 Don’t believe his words, for he is a liar. neither引导的否定倒装句。其构成为“neither+be 拓展二：lay v. 下蛋，放置，其过去式、过去分词 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示前者的否定 均为laid. 情况也适用于后者。如： The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. —Tome can’t play the piano at all.— Neither can I. Please lay the table before dinner. 特别提示：◆“So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” 3. Teenagers always have a lot of trouble in school 意为“也是如此”。“So+be动词/情态动词/助动词 life. +主语”，是“neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主 trouble 的固定搭配 语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况出同样 have trouble with sth. have trouble(in) doing sth. 适合另外一个主体，意为“某某也一样”。如： eg: We have trouble getting staff. —Tom is good at swimming. — So am I. 同义搭配： ◆“So+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如 have problems with/ doing sth. 此”。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同”， have difficulty with/ doing sth. 主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用 get into trouble be in trouble get sb. into trouble “So+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”，意思是“的 拓展：trouble作动词，意为“打扰，使烦恼”，常用 确如此”。如： 的搭配为：trouble sb. to do sth. —He is a clever boy.—So he is. be sorry to trouble sb. neither的其它用法 4. Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。 （1）用在单数名词之前 against 为介词，常与动词连用，表示不同的含 形容词 （2）其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词 义。 用单三形式。Neither answer is right. （1）作主语，谓语动词常用单三形式 逆着 He swam against the stream. （2）常与of连用，neither of+名词复 反对 We are for peace and against war. against 代词 数 撞击 He hit against a tree. Neither of them was in good health, but 倚着 He stood against the tress. both of them worked very hard. against 常见词组： 放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“……也 stand against be against play against turn against 不”，其结构为：neither+be/助动词/情 struggle against fight against 副词 态动词+主语 defend sb. against sth. go against —He doesn’t go to school by bike. —Neither do I. 5. Since they live in one house with their parents, （1）neither…nor…表示“即不……也 they should know that everyone should do their 不……”，连接两个并列成分表否定； part in keeping it clean and tidy. 反义短语both…and…，连接同等成分 短语 既然我们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该 表示肯定。 （2）连接主语时，谓语动词的形式遵 知道保持家里干净、整洁每个都应该参与。 循“就近原则”Neither I nor he knows it. （1）since在这里作连词，意为“既然”，表示对方 7. He finally feel asleep when the wind was dying 已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。 down at around 3:00 a.m. 当大约凌晨3点，风逐 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。 Since it is raining, you’d better take an umbrella辨析asleep, sleeping, sleepy与sleep （1）击败，敲打，打（某人）（强调连续地击 辨析 意义 用法 例句 打） 作表语、 He was too We beat Class 2 at basketball last Sunday. adj. 睡 着 宾语补足 tired and fell asleep 的 语，指状 asleep at She beat her son for lying 态 once. Class One beat all the other classes and won the Sleep 的现 n. 睡 觉 We still need 在分词或 match. adj. 睡 觉 more sleeping sleeping 的，睡着 动名词， bags in such （2）（指心脏）跳动 作前置定 的 cold wather. The doctor found his heart beating faster. 语 adj. 欲 睡 beat ,win和lose的区别： 作表语； 的，困倦 She is always sleepy 作前置定 的；不活 sleepy. 语 考点 词义及用法 跃的 意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争 When the win 中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战 mother came n.& ui. 睡 作谓语； 争、奖金、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。 sleep back, her 觉，睡眠 作宾语 指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比 baby was beat 赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或 sleeping. 代词。 8. raise 与rise的区别 意为“输掉，败（给）”，是 win 的反义 提升；提起； He raised his raised lose 词，lose to sb.意为“输给了某人”，省略了 raise 举起（人为 arms above his raised 直接宾语game或match之类的名词。 的；及物） head. 12. alone的用法 升起；上升 rose The sun rises rise （自身；不及 （1） adj. 只作表语，意思是：（客观上）单独的； risen in the east. 物） 独自的；He was alone in the house. raise 常见搭配 （2）adv.单独地，独自地 raise money raise a family raise one’s voice He went home alone. 9. Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？ =He went home without others. 辨析borrow, lend和keep =He went home by himself. borrow sth. from 高分突破： borrow 借入 someplace, borrow sth. （1）alone和lonely的区别： from sb. lonely 只作形容词用，可作定语和表语，意思 Lend sb. sth., lend sth. lend 借出 是：（主观上）孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的。 to sb. keep 借用一段时间 keep sth. for+段时间 The villagers live in a lonely village, but they are May I borrow your pen? I lent it to Lucy yesterday. good to each other and never feel lonely. You can keep the book for two weeks. （2）alone和only的区别。Alone用在名词或代词 之后，意思是：只有，唯有，仅仅；但only用 10. 辨析used to do sth. be used to doing sth和 在名词或代词之前，表示“只有，唯有，仅仅”。 be used to do sth. Smith alone/ Only Smith knew what happened. 考点 词义及用法 used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，to 是动词 强化训练 sth. 不定式符号，后面接动原形。其否 定 形 式 为 didn’t use to do sth. 或 一、单项选择 usedn’t to do sth.;一般疑问形式为 C1. —I’m tired. I want to have a day next week. Used sb. to do sth.?或Did sb. use to do sth,?附加疑问句式为use(d) n’t sb. 或 — Great idea. Tom. You do need a break. didn’t’ sb.。 A. away B. on C. off D. in be used to 意为“习惯于做某事”；to是介词，后 A2. Although Jack was left , he never felt . doing sth. 面接名词或动名词。 be used to 意为“被用来做某事”，同be used for A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone do sth. (doing)sth.。 C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 11. beat 的用法v. (beat, beaten, beating, beats) C3. The car was out of and hit a tree by the road.A. danger B. breath the Men’s Single. C. control D. practice A. beat, beat B. won, won D4. We must learn to protect while playing sports. C. beat, won D. won, beat A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves B17. —We failed the basketball match. C5. May 31 st is World No-Smoking Day, I hope more — . and more people smoking. A. to lose, It’s a pity A. give out B. turn on C. give up D. turn off B. to win, I’m sorry to hear that C6. We are all . We in an after-school study C. win, What a pity D. lose, Pity program. D18. the development of economy, my A. volunteer; volunteer B. volunteers; volunteers hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. C. volunteers; volunteer D. volunteer; volunteers A. In B. On C. By D. With A7. We have vegetable, so we have to go and A19. —Taiwan is a really comfortable city to live in. buy some this afternoon. — , and it’s world-famous for Mount Tai. A. run out of B. run out C. run away D. run up A. So it is B. So it is D8. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he C. So it does D. So does it soon got used on the left in England. A20. —Oh, the new school uniform looks ugly! I A. to drive, to drive B. driving, driving don’t like the color! C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving — . I think the uniform is out of style! C9. This hotel us a large house. And girls should wear skirts pants! A. provides, for B. offers, too A. Me neither, instead of B. Me to, instead of C. provides, with D. offers, with C. Me neither, without D. Me too, without D10. He plenty of money to the people in the 二、完形填空 earthquake area . It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates A. put out; to work out well and I were playing happily on the playground when I B. handed out; help them out let out a cry, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.” C. gave out; work out well Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into D. gave away; to help them out a classroom and were about to take off my__1__. C11. —Which dress do you like best, Madam? “Which foot is it?” One asked “let us have a look.” — Sorry, I can’t decide now. Suddenly, I remembered the holes in_2__socks.My A. to buy which one B. buy which one family was very poor during those years. I wore C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those 3 D12. —Tom, could you come to my party on Saturday welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had __4__at evening? — . he bottom. A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m sorry I’m late I refused to take off my shoe. I__5__stand others C. Sorry, I have to study for a test D. A and C seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my B13. My dream is to have some free time tears Yet, each time the thing__6__my shoe bit me, things I like. tears raced down my face. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the__7___, B14. —What are you listening to? “What’s wrong? ”She asked. — A song by Huo Zun. It beautiful. “Something is biting her right foot,__8__she doesn’t A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells let us take off her shoe,” One of my classmates B15. The boy didn’t sleep well because of the answered. ____from the factory. Miss Diane lived next door to me.She9everything A. voice B. noise C. music D. song about my family .She put both hands on my shaking C16. In the 49 th World Table Tennis Championship, shoulders and _10_into my painful and hopeless eyes. Wang Liqin Ma Lin and the champion of “Oh, yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said,as if she had__11__seen the thing inside the shoe. “I his grades 9. dropped . The earlier kids learn to be had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my independent, the 10. better it is for their shoe off ,it had__12__almost the whole bottom off my future. sock.” My classmates nodded while they were Ms. Miller listening to the teacher__13__,although they all 四、补全短文 looked a little puzzled. A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and B. Yet girls appear for less interested in STEM subjects shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants __14__it. C. They should also provide a good education “Just what I thought it. The ants have eaten part E. The four areas together are known as STEM. of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball Not enough American students want to be on the bites, she added, “You are such a __15__girl to engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US take so many bites.” government wants to change that. The government The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s will spend three billion dollars on the education of pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story. young Americas in science, technology, engineering, A1.A.shoe B.shirt C.hat D.coat and math. 1. D . C2.A.his B.her C.my D.your Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the D3.A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap coming years. The purpose of the government’s A4.A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.pockets investment( 投 资 ) is to increase the number of B5.A.could B.couldn’t C.must D.mustn’t Americans who can take those jobs. 2. B than D6.A.on B.near C.under D.in boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. C7.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet Camsie McAdams is at the US Education B8.A.because B.but C.or D.so Department. She says girls simply do not fell A9.A.knew B.forgot C.taught D.borrowed welcomed in STEM subjects. A10.A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got Dibbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy B11.A.hardly B.already C.still D.only for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To D12.A.turned B.put C.taken D.eaten interest girls, Sterling created the character “Golide”. C13.A.angrily B.sadly C.carefully D.happily 3. A . Golide tells stories, solves difficult B14.A.lived on B.fell into C.went over D.turned to problems and builds new worlds. C15.A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.clever Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In 三、短文填空 good, depend, chore, him, drop, enough, fair, keep, her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she neighbor, develop received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. Dear Sir, She learned to make a machine with the blocks(积 I think it is important for children to learn how to 木) do 1. chores and help their parents with housework. Experts say parents should do more than just buy It is not. 2. enough to just get good grades at toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. 4. C . school. Children these days 3. depend on their At school, girls should take part in projects that parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you require teamwork and creative thinking. get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” 五、任务型阅读 Doing chores helps to 4. develop children’s Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. independence and teaches them how to look after It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea people are more confident, they are much happier. of 5. fairness . Since they live in one house with their And they can have more chances to be successful. parents, they should know that everyone should do Here are some suggestions to be more confident. their part in 6. keeping it clean and tidy. Our 7. Speak loud! When you are not confident, you neighbor ’ s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a of 8. himself . As a result, he often fell il and voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you 要求：1.书写规范、工整，条理清晰。 2. 不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 clearly. The high voice can help you become more 3.文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。 confident. My healthy Life Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but Health is very important for everyone. So we completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be must try to keep healthy. Here are some of my ways to full of confidence. keep healthy. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things Firstly, eat properly. For lunch, I eat meat and you did during the day and see how many things you rice but never eat junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries. I know they are bad for my health. I have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the often eat vegetables and fruits . Water and milk are also good things you’ve done. my favorite . Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much Secondly, do sports regularly . I always play as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you basketball after school. I never play computer games perfect. And it will make you happy and confident. for too long because I need to have enough sleep . 根据短文内容回答。 Thirdly, stay happy. Try to be helpful and friendly. These bring me lots of friends and help me feel less 1. Why is confidence important in daily life? (NO nervous . more than 9 words) This is what I usually do. I hope everyone will Because it ’ s helpful to develop a healthy attitude . be happy and healthy . 2. Do you have more or fewer chances to be Unit 6—10 successful if you are confident? (NO more than 4 words) I have more chances . 一、单词过关 3. What can make you tired but strong according to 物体object 继姐（妹） stepsister 内衣underwear 丈夫 husband 妻子 wife 月光 moonlight the passage? (NO more than 2 words) Play sports . 平方 square 沙漠 desert 人口population 4. Can a hobby make you perfect in some ways? 条件、状况 condition 力量 power 海洋ocean (NO more than 3 words) Yes , it can . 成年人 adult 竹子bamboo 政 府government 珠宝 treasure 岛屿 island 小说 novel 5. How many suggestions of being confident are 科技technology 照相机 camera 进步progress given in the passage? Please list one of them. (NO 省份 province 与一相对/相反 contrary 童年childhood 挑战challenge 古代的 ancient more than 4 words) 在国外 abroad 羞耻 shame Four. Keep a hobby. /Play sports. / Encorage 二、词性转换 yourself . / Speak loud . magic(adj.) magical (n.) magician gold(adj.) golden 六、书面表达 excite(adj.) excited exciting (n.) excitement 随着生活水平的提高，健康成为人们越来越关注 brave(adv.) bravely tour(n.) tourist (adj.) touristy 的话题。学校英语俱乐部正在向全校学生征稿， weigh(n.) weight protect(n.) protection 倡议过健康生活，对此你有哪些建议与大家分享？ invent(n.) invention modern(n.)modern 请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文分礅你的 introduce(n.) introduction 健康生活方式。 success(adj.)successful(adv.)successfully(v.) succeed My Healthy Life amuse(n.) amusement achieve(n.) achievement fruit, vegetable, meat, milk, egg…/ What to eat junk food… believe(adj.) believable ( 反 义 词 ) disbelieve run, play basketball…/ watch TV, (n.) belief encourage(n.) encouragement social(n.) What to do play computer games… society perform(n.) performance collect(n.) happy, confident, helpful, Other advice collection collector German(pl.) Germans friendly…/ nervous…sweet(adv.) sweetly honest( 反 义 词 ) dishonest 了？ (n.) honesty especial(adv.) especially 辨析have been to. have gone to, have been in 与have consider(adj.) considering (n.) consideration been away from. shame(adj.) shameful (反义词)shameless 考点 含义 意为“曾经去过某地”（现在已经 三、不规则动词（三单现、过去式、过去分词、 have been to 回来了），常与just, ever, never等 现在分词） 表示次数的副词连用。 shoot shoots shot shot shooting hide 意为“去了某地”（现在还没有回 hides hid hidden hiding 来），表示说话时某人已不在现 have gone to 场，可能在去的途中，也可能已 shine shines shone shone shining hold 经到达目的地。 holds held held holding 意为“已经在某地”，表示状态， have been in cost costs cost cost costing 后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。 draw draws drew drawn drawing have been 意为“已经离开或不在（某个地 away from 方）”，表示持续性的动作或状态 fly flies flew flown flying 如：I have been to Harbin twice. hit hits hit hit hitting Mr. Li isn’t here. He’s gone to Changsha. hurt hurts hurt hurt hurting His grandparents have been in the city for about lie lies lay lain lying twenty years. light lights lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting —How long have you been away from school? set sets set set setting —For about 13 years. 四、固定短语 注意：have been 还可接其它副词，如have been remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. fit sb. well there (here)/ at home(school)/ on the farm/ abroad, stick to doing sth. shoot at/ to/down lead sb.to… have been away from等。如：I will not go to Beijing turn/ change…into feel free to do sth hurry up with you because I have been there several times as far as I know in the face of… walk into before. fall over go aboard belong to make great progress encourage sb. to do sth. clear out清除 3. What’s it like?它怎么样？ regard/ treat…as according to forces of nature大自 然的力量 consider doing sth. achieve/realize one’s dream 五、知识盘点 1. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would —What’s your new bike like? = How is your new die. bike?—Very good. 妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子们丢在森林里 —What is he like?—He is strict but kind. 等死，否则全家都得死。 （1）Whole 在本句中作形容词，意为“全部的；整 —What does he look like?—He is very tall. 体的”。I told him the whole story. 4. marry 的用法 （2）[辨析] whole 与all的区别 marry的相关短语 ①当它们与限定词和名词连用时词序各不相同， marry sb. 嫁给某人；与 John married 即“all+限定词+名词”和“限定词+whole+名词”。 某人结婚 Mary last week. all her life=her whole life她的一生 be/ get 与某人结婚 Jane was married married to to a doctor last ② whole 不能直接修饰地名，不能说 the whole sb. month. China，但可以说the whole of China；用all时 marry sb. 父母把女儿嫁 She married her 则可表示为all China. to sb. 给某人或为儿 daughter to a ③ whole 与 all 都可以和单数可数名词连用，但 子取媳妇 businessman whole更为常见。all通常与不不可数名词连用， marry作不及物动词时，常用副词或介词短语来修 而whole则不能。 饰。She married very early. Mary wasted the whole lesson. [易错]: marry一般不与介词with连用。 Jane has drunk all the milk. 她和一位英国人结了婚。 2. How long have they been here?他们来这里多久[误]She married with an Englishman. 等的基本结构为：be+基数词+名词+形容词 [正]She married an Englishman. （long/ wide/high/deep/away 等），在句中作表 [正]She was/ got married to an Englishman. 语或后置定语。如： 5. The babies often die from illnesses and do not The bridge is 150 meters long. live very long. 熊猫幼仔常死于疾病，并且活不 That building is 95 meters high. 久。 8. Who else is on my island?我的岛上还有谁？ （1）die from是固定词组，意为“死于”，强调死 [用法归纳]else 用作形容词，意为“别的；其他 因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外 的”。主要放在 who, whose, what 等颖问词或 部原因）。 something, anything, somebody 等不定代词的后 The horse died from overwork. 面作定语。如： Tom’s uncle died from a traffic accident last year. What else would you like? （2）[辨析] die of 与die from的区别 Would you like anything else drink? ①若死于人体内部（主要指疾病、衰老等自 特别提示：other 无范围，泛指“其他的；另外 身）的原因，一般要用介词of。 的”，只能用在名词前作定语。如： die of hunger heart disease cancer fever What other things can you see in the room? ②若死于环境造成（主要指事故等方面）的外 9. This elephant weighs many times more than this 部原因，一般要用介词from. panda。这只大象比这只熊猫重好多倍。 die from an earthquake a traffic accident [用法归纳]倍数的表达 a lightning a wound （1）用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个 Many smokers die of lung disease every year. 句型： （3）当“分数/百分数+of+the population”作主语时， 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than 谓语动词用单复数形式都可。 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as About seventy percent of the population in China 倍数+the size/ height/ weight/length+of are farmers （2）用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句 6. China has the biggest popuiation in the world.在 型： 世界上中国有着最大的人口。 倍数+more+名词+than [用法归纳] population是不可数名词，意为“人 倍数+as many/ much+名词+其他+as 口”。其用法有： This hall is four times bigger than my classroom. （1）population作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形 Asia is four times as large as Europe. 式。The population of the earth is increasing very The hill is four times the height of that small one. fast. There are four times more books in our library （2）询问“多少人口”时，用“what”。如： than in yours. What’s the population of Taiwan? There is three times as much water in this cup as in （3）在谈到“人口比……多”时，常用 larger, that one. greater, bigger; “人口比……少”时，常用兵 10. Many songs these days are just about modern smaller。 life in the US, such as the importance of money The population of Shanghai is larger than that of and success, but not about belonging to a Changchun。 group.现在美国许多歌曲是关于现代生活的， The population of this village is much smaller than 例如钱与成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类 that of that village. 型。 （4）词组“a population of+ 数词”意为“……（数 [用法归纳]belong to意为“属于”，to是介词， 目）的人口”。如： 该短语没有进行时态和被动语态，其后只能接 This city has a population of 2,000,000。 名词或人称代词的宾语形式，不能接名词性物 7. … it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. ……它大约 主代词或名词所有格。如： 有8，850千米长。 The bike belongs to sister. [用法归纳]英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、 This classroom belongs to us.belong to 意为“属于；归……所有，”其中 is the east of China. belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接 A. in; in B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to 代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式（不可用物主代 D9. That bag isn’t mine. It may be . 词）；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to A. somebody’s B. somebody else sb. = be one’s 属于某人的，one’s 是物主代词， C. somebody’s else D. somebody else’s 或名词所有格形式。 B10. They have been skating . [辨析] belong to与have A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago belong to意为“属于”，而have 意为“拥有”； C. three hours ago D. since three hours belong to 是物作主语，强调某物属于某人， C11. Finally, a god was so by Yu Gong that have 是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong he sent gods to take the mountains . to 不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。 A. moving; away B. moveable; off C. moved; away D. moved; off 强化训练 A12. bad people the Monkey King used a 一、单项选择 magic stick. C1. The TV show Dad comes Back our father. A. To fight B. Fighting C. Fought D. Fights A. let us down B. help us out B13. —Where is your father, Jenny? I can’t find him. C. remind us of D. make us sad — He to Shanghai on business. He will come B2. She for ten years and now she has a lovely back in a week. daughter. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go A. married B. has been married D14. —How was his homework? C. got married D. has got married — He did not write , though he had . D3. —My teachers often encourage me more A. careful enough; enough time friendly but I find it difficult B. enough carefully; time enough — Your teachers’ idea is right. the more friends C. enough careful; enough time you make, you will be. D. carefully enough; enough time A.to make, them more happy B. to make, happier D15. —I don’t like this pair of glasses. Could you C. making, the happier D. to make, the happier show me ? B4. — Jack has made great progress in learning — OK. Here you are. Chinese. A. the other one B. other pair — . And . C. another one D. another pair A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you D16. When we got to the bus stop, the bus for C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have about half an hour. D5. Rose finished her study in the university and went A. has left B. had left to a good job. C. has been away D. had been away A. take after B. look for D17. If overweight people eat less and take more C. care for D. search for exercise, they’ll soon feel much . A6. —Walking more is good for our health. A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier — You’re right. So I’d rather an hour’s walk to B18. The weather forecast says that another work than consider a car. storm tomorrow. A. take, driving B. take, drive A. there will have B. there will be C. take, to drive D. to take, driving C. there has D. there has been D7. Do you have any difficulty in English? B19. Come here, I’ll tell you about your study. Yes, but I try to make myself . OK, we’re coming. A. to speak, understood B. speaking, understand A. anything important B. something important C. to speak, to understand D. speaking, understood C. important anything D. important something D8. Shanghai is the east of China and Japan B20. —Hi, Lucy, I need to make a banana milkshake. restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a — OK, here you are. middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I would A. two cup of yogurt B. two cups of yogurt bring their food so 2. quickly . I told her I always C. two cups of yogurts D. two cup of yogurts respected the elderly. I found her 3. unhappy 二、完形填空。 when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He I visited Mount Maofeng two weeks ago. I 1 the took me aside and told me that Americans were hotel at 7:00 and arrived at the foot of the mountain an sensitive(敏感的) and 4. hated the description(描 hour later. On the bus, I happened to 2 Chen Zhi, an 述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 5. old friend of 3 . I was 4 to see him. We climbed the politely said sorry to the wife. After they mountain happily together. 5 our way to the 6 of the learned about the 6. reason , they understood that mountain, we visited the Maofeng Cliff and the Half the problem was caused by cultural 7. differences , so Peak Temple and 7 some beautiful pictures with our they laughed. cameras. Then, about two hours later, we 8 the top of In the USA, people think “growing old” is a the mountain. It was so great to 9 the view(风景) of problem. Here many people try to keep themselves the area at the highest part of the mountain. Mount away from growing old by 8. exercise , like jogging Maofeng is also the highest place of Guangzhou, 10 or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the it is only about 534 meters high. elderly, they got angry because this made them feel After having ice-cream, we began to go back. We they 9. failed to stay young. They didn’t want almost ran all the way. When we got to the foot of the to hear that. mountain, we saw 11 visitors there. And they were Now I have changed the way treated the elderly. I waiting 12 the bus there. When the bus arrived, most still respect them, but now in a different, less 10. of them ran quickly towards it, but we didn’t. We 13 direct way. almost the whole day 14 and climbing. As last we 四、补全短文 were 15 but very happy. Most parents hope that their children can be C1.A. lived B. got up C. left D. leave happy and successful. C 1 . The answer is to allow C2.A. find B. call C. meet D. invite them to make their own decisions. B3.A. me B. mine C. my D. ours Unfortunately, popular culture has different ideas B4.A. shy B. happy C. sad D. serious about children’s decision making. E 2 . In fact, it’s not C5.A. in B. at C. on D. of good for children’s growing. C6.A. foot B. middle C. top D. end Children should be allowed to make decisions D7.A. saw B. got C. drew D. took when they are very young. A 3 . For example, you A8.A. got to B. got off C. went up D. went to shouldn’t take your children into a convenience store B9.A. dream B. enjoy C. make D. travel and tell them they can have anything they want. They C10.A. if B. when C. though D. however would be overwhelmed(不知所措的) by the choices. D11.A. a bit B. a little C. a lot D. lots of But you can give them a choice among snacks. D 4 . D12.A. in B. on C. at D. for For example, allow them to decide the activities they B13.A. gave B. spent C. cost D. paid want to take part in or when they decided to go to bed. C14.A. walk B. riding C. walking D. ride The next step is to get your children to think be B15.A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tries fore they act. B 5 . First, why do I want to do this? 三、短文填词 Second, what are my choices? Third, what are the polite, exercise, fail, reason, wait, happy, difference, results of the actions? After the three questions, they direct, hate, quick are sure to have right decisions. My family moved to America last year from a A. But this doesn’t mean they are allowed to do small town in north China. I had a part-time job as a 1. everything. waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, B. Ask themselves several important questions. C. But do you know the most powerful way to when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the encourage them to be so?D. When children get older, expand(扩大) the number 英文短文，谈谈你对志愿者的看法。 of choices you give them. 提示：1.可以结合自己做志愿者的经历。2. 可 E. Most parents make their children’s decisions for 以说说志愿者如何让世界变得更加美好。 them, what they wear, what they eat and what movies they watch. 要求：1.短文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当 五、任务型阅读 发挥，使短文连贯通顺。2. 70词左右。 Bruce and Kelly, brother and sister, enjoy playing Volunteers Make the World Better different kinds of outdoor games and sports with their As a volunteer, you can get lots of smiles. Smiles friends. Their favorite sports are basketball and soccer. can make the world better. I will never forget my Sometimes they play tennis or baseball. experience as a volunteer . I helped to take care of In just a month they will be high school students, sick people in a hospital. One day, I helped a but neither can find out which sports to try out. Bruce disabled boy. I took him outside by wheelchair to is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly get some air . He was happy and said , “ Thank you so is thinking about whether to try a sport she never much! ” It made me feel great to see the smile on his played, or go with one she knows, like baseball. They face! are facing a dilemma(窘境)— which sports to play Are you interested in being a volunteer? Come and which sports to give up. and join the volunteer group! Let ’ s volunteer and Maybe many students face the same dilemma. make the world better! For most students, choosing which sports to do in high 九年级Units 1—5 school is hard because they never played an organized sport before, and they are not sure what they will most 一、单词过关 enjoy. For others it’s a difficult decision because their 教科书textbook 谈话conversation 句子sentence friends don’t like to play the same sports. 秘密secret 语法grammar 模式 pattern 搭 档 No matter what your sports dilemma is, you have partner to make the decision that is best for you. Sports are 大脑brain 关注attention 月饼mooncake 灯笼lantern meant to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but 亲属relative 英磅pound 便士 penny 甜食dessert you aren’t sure if you can play it well, just try out. 圣诞节Christmas 礼物gift present 方向direction What’s the worst that can happen? If you don’t like it, 面试interview 人群crowd 影响influence you can always try another sport. 筷子chopstick 棉花cotton 过程process 1. What are Kelly’s favorite sport 表面surface 材料 material 交通traffic 职员staff Basketball and soccer . 二、词性转换 2. When will Bruce become a high school student? direct (反义词) indirect(n.) director warn(n.)warning In just a month . busy(n.) business businessman 3. How many kinds of sports can you find in the relate(n.) relation relationship passage? Six . physical(n.) physics chemical(n.) chemistry 4. Why do most students think it is hard to choose a pronounce(n.) pronunciation patient(n.) patience(adv.) sport in high school? patiently express(n.) expression Because they never played an organized sport discover(n.) discovery (反义词) cover before and they are not sure what they will most repeat(n.) repetition memorize(n.) memory enjoy. able(反义词) unable disabled (n.) ability 5. What is the writer’s advice on the sports dilemma? create(adj.) creative (n.) creation creativity Making the decision that is best for you . complete(adv.) completely (反义词) incomplete 六、书面表达。 connect (n.)connection review(n.) reviewsion 作为一名志愿者，不仅可以助人为乐，帮助 know(n.) knowledge (adj.) knowledgeable 那些需要帮助的人，还可以培养自己各方面的能 silent(n.) silence wide (adv.) widely (n.)width 力，是一件非常有意义的事。请你以“Volunteers person(adj.) personal treat(n.) treatment Make the World Better”为题，为某英语报社写一篇 punish(n.)punishment warm(n.)warmth(反义词)cooltie(现在分词) tying hot(n.) heat(v.) heat have math(s) have piano lessons have the flu centre(adj.)central crowd(adj.) crowded (反义词) have problems doing / with sth. have to do with have the ability to do sth. have trouble doing sth. uncrowded shy(n.) shyness “have been/gone to+地点” “have been in+地点” expensive(同义词) dear (反义词) inexpensive “have been +地点” convenient(n.) convenience correct(adv.)correctly 五、重点知识盘点。 polite(adv.) politely (反义词) impolite 1.—How can we become a good learner? leaf(pl.)leaves speak(n.) speech speaker —By working with friends. fail(n.) failure require(n.) requirement （1）how 此处意为“如何，怎样”，对方式提问在。 examine(n.)examinationGerman(pl.) Germans 拓展：特殊疑问词how的用法。 introduce(n.)introductionfair(n.)fairness ( 反 义 词 ) ①用来询问方式和手段的时候用how。如： unfair produce(n.) production (adj.) productive How do you go to school? ②用来彼此之间打招呼、问候、询问身体的状 admire(n.)admiration environment(adj.)environmental 况的时候how。 wise(adv.) wisely (n.) wisdom ③询问天气的时候用how。 nation(adj.) national (adj.国际的) international How is the weather today? compete(n.) competition competitor ④询问年龄的时候用how old。 celebrate(n.) celebration absent(n.) absence ⑤征求对方对某人某事的看法和建议用 how history(adj.)historical (n.) historian about，相当于 what about。How about going 三、不规则动词（三单现，过去式，过去分词， there on foot? 现在分词） ⑥可以构成固定短语how many/ much问数量多少； lay lays laid laid laying lie lies lay lain lying how for 问距离；how long/ wide/ tell/ heavy 询问 spread spreads spread spread spreading 物体的长、宽、高、重；how often 问频率； shut shuts shut shut shutting how soon 问多久以后。 shine shines shone shone shining （2）by 此处意为“用某种方式”或“用某种手段”， wake wakes woke waken waking 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如： stick sticks stuck stuck sticking The old man makes a living by repairing shoes. speed speeds sped sped speeding 拓展：（1）介词by的其他用法 steal steals stole stolen stealing ①by 用于被动语态中引出动作的完成者，意思 oversleep oversleeps overslept overslept oversleeping 为“被……”。如： 四、固定短语 The delicious food was eaten up by a cat. read aloud tie…to… speak louder talk loudly ②by 用来表示时间，意思为“到……时候为止”。 connect…with the secret to… from time to time The work has been finished by noon. look it up in the dictionary at the speed of…lay out （2）by, in 和with 表示“用”的基本区别。 pay attention to doing sth. suggest doing sth. ①by 表示通过某种方法或方式。如： avoid doing sth. in public in silence in surprise No one in those days could live by writing poems. in person be patient with sb. increase reading speed ②in 表示“使用”某种语言、文字。如： be born with the ability to do sth. create an interest in Please write that article in English. in a rush仓促地 pass by make polite requests 礼貌地 ③with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如： 提出请求 call out 呼唤 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 We see with our eyes and walk with our feet. go for a walk go for go off go on vacation go on 2. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to go online go out go out of one’s way go shopping the bookstore? go to a doctor go to bed go to college go to sleep （1）本句是问路或问处所的常用句型，此处 go to the party go to summer camp go to the cinema excuse me用礼貌地引起他人的注意，也表示尊 go to the zoo go to the dentist go to the movies 重对方。 have a cold have a discussion about have a fever Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No.1 have a look have a good/ great time doing sth. Middle School? have a pet have a point have a school trip [拓展]问路的常用句型： have a stomachache have a headache have an English party have…in common （2）Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗？”， have a conversation with sb. 是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语，please have enough time to do sth. have fun doing sth.后接动词原形。 They warned him of danger. Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 6. His parents’ love has made him feel good about 3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. himself.他父母的爱使他觉得自己的棒。 suggest 及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，名词形 [用法归纳]made him feel…属于make sb. do sth. 的 式为suggestion，意为“提议/建议某事” 结构，表示“使某人做某事”，其中 do sth.是 （1）suggest to sb. 建议某人…… make的宾语补足语。make 的常用搭配有： I suggest to him that we leave early for the carport. （1）make+sb./sth+V. He made me stay with him. He suggest a walk. （2）make+sb. / sth.+adj. 如： （2）suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 The good news makes me excited. She suggested going there by bike. （3）make+sb. / sth.+n.如： （3）suggest +that 引导的宾语从句，意为“建 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 议……”，这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语 [注意]当把make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语 动词“(should+)动词原形”。 态时，要把省略了to补出来。如： He suggested(that)we(should) do it at once. Her brother made her cary.=She was made to cry [拓展] suggest 还可意为“暗示；表明”。 by her brother. His pale face suggest that he was ill. 7. I discovered that listening to something you are 4. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of interested in is the secret to language learning.我发 Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving 现听一些你感兴趣的东西才是语言学习的秘诀。 love and joy to people around us. 辨析discover, create, invent, find与find out 但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享 词 汇 含义 用法 与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。 （组） （1）本句以介词短语behind all these things开头， discover 发 发现过去就存在但尚未被人 现 ， 发现或知晓的地点、事物 且主语the true meaning of Christmas是一个名词 找到 等 。 其 名 词 形 式 是 词组，所以该句将谓语动词lie提至主语之前， discovery. 构成了完全倒装结构。在以 in, out, up, down, create 创作 创作出原本不存在的东西， away, off等表示方位的副词或介词短语开头的句 如艺术作品，理论等。 子中，主语是名词（词组）时，要用完全倒装 invent 发 通过研究和实验发明出前所 但主语是代词是地方，不用倒装。 明 ， 未有的产品或装置 In that box were some cards. Away he went. 创造 find 找到 偶然发现或经过寻找才得到 （2）lie不及物动词，意为“平躺；处于；存在”， 所需要的东西或丢失的东西 其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain. find out 查 通过调查、询问、研究之后 The girl lay on the sofa. 明 ， “搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含 There is a wallet lying on the ground. 找出 有“经过困难曲折”的含义。 [辨析] 动词lie与lay The boy has just discovered a secret drawer in his Please lie down for a rest. Don’t lie to others. father’s old desk. The hen doesn’t lay eggs now. Ge You created a number of wonderful characters in The boy never tells a lie. his plays. 5. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t Can you tell me who invented the telephone? want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇，如果 他不想最终成为像他一样，就改变他的做法。 I found the pen under the bed. [用法归纳]warn作动词，意为“警告，告诫”。 We must find out the truth of the matter. ◆warn sb. about sth. 意为“警告某人某事”。如： 强化训练 They warned us about the heavy snow yesterday. ◆warn sb. (not)to do sth.意为“警告某人（不要）做 一、单项选择。 某事”。如： C1. There are millions of websites on the Internet and The doctor warned him to stay away from fat food. there a lot of useful on the websites. The teacher warned us not to swim in the river. A. are, informations B. are, information ◆warn sb. that…意为“警告某人……”。如： C. is, information D. is, informations He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowed. A2. If you want to improve your English, you ◆warn sb. of danger 意为“警告某人有危险”。如： should practice it .A. everyday; ever day B. every day; everyday C. join, to speak D. to join, speaking C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day C16. —Must I water the flowers now, mum? A3. of them has a dictionary and one of — No, you . You do it later. them can look up words in the dictionary. A. mustn’t, must B. mustn’t, may A. Each; every B. Every; each C. needn’t, may D. needn’t, must C. Each; each D. Every; every A17. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed A4. Listen! Someone is playing the piano. last week? Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much. — Yes. He died illness. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How A. away, of B. on, from C. by, with D. off, as C5. You’ll have to be my mother she’s going rather C18. What do you think of the population of the deaf. India? A. patient to B. patient of I think the population of the India is C. patient with D. patient than that of China. D6. It’s 12:00 o’clock . Is everything ready ? A. larger B. much larger A. yet, still B. yet, already C. less large D. much bigger C. still, yet D. already, yet B19. —Why do you get up so early every day? C7. The table is made wood and the paper is — . is good for our health. also made wood. A. Exercise; Exercising B. To exercise; Exercising A. of, of B. from, form C. of, from D. from, of C. Exercising; Exercise D. Exercise; Exercise D8. —It’s getting colder and colder. I suggest A20. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? some warm clothes.— I agree with you. — Go along this street until you see some A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying buildings with golden roofs. C9. The old woman in 2010. She for A. how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺) many years. B. how often you go to Tianning Temple A. dead, has been dead. B died, has been died C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple C. died, has been dead. D died, has died D. how many times you have been to Tianning B10. My parents didn’t allow me to the party. Temple A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 二、完形填空。 B11. When you leave, please turn off the lights Every great achievement has been the result of energy. years of dreaming. Even in early times, people could A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved realize the 1 of dreams. If a person has a dream and D12. —My teachers often encourage me more works hard, he or she will find a way 2 bring it into friends but I find it difficult. success. — Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends Children do not have 3 knowledge. However, you make, you will be. they are natural dreamers. We should not 4 them. A. to make, the more happy B. to make, happier With their rich imagination, they will 5 with fantastic C. making, the happier D. to make, the happier dreams. History is 6 of examples. Many great men A13. We advise parents their children at home were dreamers when they were children. One such alone in order to keep them away from danger. dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to 7 ostracized A. not to leave B. not leave C. leave D. to leave ( 排 斥 ) when he was in primary school, but his C14. When you move somewhere new, the first thing achievements were greater than 8 in his time. for you is to find a place . Teenagers and young people should also be 9 to A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. to lives dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 10 B15. Why not an English club to practice their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill English? Gates are the good examples. They 11 developed A. to join, to speak B. join, speaking technology and brought great progress to humansbesides making money for 12 . Artists use color to create patterns (图案). 1 Older people should believe that it is never 13 Bright colors make us feel happy and active. Dard late to dream. Colonel Saunders 14 KFC at the age of colors make us feel calm or sad. 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams 15 . The primary colors are red, yellow and blue. 2 B1. A. important B. importance C. most important Mixing two primary colors makes a secondary color. A2.A. to B. of C. for The secondary colors are orange, green and violet. C3.A. many B. a lot C. much Orange is made by mixing yellow and red. Green is B4.A. make fun B. laugh at C. look down made by mixing yellow and blue. 3 Intermediate(中 A5.A. come up B. catch up C. get on 间) colors can be made by mixing a primary and a A6.A. full B. filled C. fill secondary color together. Some intermediate colors B7.A. being B. be C. been are blue violet and red orange. Black, white, and gray B8.A. else everyone’s B. everyone else’s are special colors. C. everyone else 4 It shows the three primary colors, the three A9.A. encouraged B. encouragingC. encourage secondary colors, and the six intermediate colors. B10.A. change B. changed C. to change Artists use the color wheel. It helps them know which C11.A. had B. have to C. have colors they want to use together in their artwork. B12.A. them B. themselves C. theirs A. Violet is made by mixing red and blue. B. Color can also show different moods (情绪) C13.A. so B. very C. too C. Colors have been organized into a color wheel. A14.A. set up B. set out C. put up D. They are the colors that can be mixed together to A15.A. come true B. achieve C. realize make different colors. 三、综合填词 1.__ B __2.__ D 3.___ A __4.__ C ____ another, carry, control, have, life, well, tree, so, usual, 五、任务型阅读。 wild My mother was a cleaner in our school canteen Animals are important in Indian culture and are (食堂) when I was in the middle school. At that time treated in a special way. For example, a lot of she was such and embarrassment (难堪) to me not elephants aren’t 1. wild , they are domesticated(驯养). only because of her job but also her look. She had They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school. I Every working elephant 2. has its own keeper. An pretended (假装) not to see her and ran away. elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when After graduating, I got a good job in another city. they are both young, and they grow up together. In Then I got married and had two kids. I told my family fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the that my parents had been dead, so they never saw my elephant’s 3. life perhaps 40 years. Lots of mother, even her photo. But one year later, I got a elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4. trees letter, it read: when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, My dear son Jeff, I’m sorry to disturb(打扰) you, or 5. carry people during celebrations and but I really miss you all the time. I’m afraid that I will festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their have no chance to see you again. elephants, feeding them 6. well and giving them a I’m sorry that I was always an embarrassment to bath at the end of the working day. you when you were growing up. However, I had no 7. Another special animal in India is the cow. choice. When you were very young, you got into and Cows are protected animals, 8. so they aren’t accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do stand that you would have to grow up with one eye. use their milk. So in India you can often see cows So I… walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries I was proud of my son who was enjoying his 9. to control them. If they sit down in the middle of beautiful world for me with that eye. the road, people 10. usually drive around. With all my love to you! 四、补全短文 MomAfter reading the letter, I couldn’t help crying. 地震earthquake 仪器instrument 社区community 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 机会chance 支持support 神秘mystery 目的purpose 1. What was his mother’s job? (No more than 4 位置position 埋葬burial 荣誉 honor 祖宗ancestor words) 胜利victory 敌人enemy 首都capital 青少年teenager A cleaner/ She was a cleaner . 二、词性转换 2. What did Jeff tell his family about his mother? (No electricity (adj.) electric electrical electronic more than 5 words) move(n.) movement popular(n.)popularity (He told his family that) his mother had been translate(n.) translation translator dead ./ His mother was dead . sudden(adv.)suddenly profession(adj.)professional 3. Who got into an accident? (No more than 2 words) intelligent(n.) intelligence behave(n.) behavor Jeff./ The writer . attend (n.) attendance value (adj.)valuable 4. Do you think his mother gave one of her eyes to her noise(adj.) noisy pain(adj.)painful divide (n.) division son? (No more than 3 words) enter (n.) entrance prefer (n.) preference Yes./Yes , I do . perform (n.) performance performer basic(n.)basis/base 5. What do you think of his mother? (No more than 3 power(adj.) powerful choose(n.) choice words) suit(adj.) suitable medical(n.)medicine She is great./selfless./good./kind. prevent(n.) prevention reflect(n.) refiection 六、书面表达 suggest(n.)suggestionsafe(n.)safety(反义词)dangerous 生活中总免不了会出些意外。作为一名中学 三、固定短语 生，除了平时要做有心人，尽量防止意外发生， by accident by mistake without doubt shut off 也应当掌握一些处理意外的知识。当意外突然发 translate…into, all of a sudden look up to stick to 生时，该如何处理呢？请你根据下面提供的要点， talk back keep…away from get in the way of 给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈 make one’s own decision run after in that case 自己的看法。 at the same time prevent… from in total drop by 1. 了解一些紧急救护的电话和方法； once in a while after all get mad at clean…off 2. 当发生意外时，及时拨打紧急救护电话； make an effort be worth doing get out of one’s way. 3. 清楚告诉对方发生的事情和地点； make…feel at home take off get used to doing sth. 4. 保持冷静，等待救援。 get one’s ears pierced plenty of during one’s lifetime 注意：1. 词数：80词左右； have a chance to achieve one’s dream. show up 2. 应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连 have nothing against doing hold out one’s hand 续。 be supposed to do sth. manage to do sth. after all There are always some accidents in our life . So in a certain way have a point divide… into it ’ s very important to know what to do when accidents feel sleepy see the sun rising feel good about happen. First ,we need to know the numbers of the praise sb. for sth. have no choice but to do sth. emergency services, such as 120, 119 and 122 and dance to sing along with some ways to protect ourselves. When an accident 四、重点句子盘点 happens, and we can ’ t deal with it , we should call the 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好 emergency services for help in time .We should tell 的歌词的音乐。 the operator clearly what happens ,where the place is [用法归纳]prefer 动词，意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”， and what help we need .Then we should keep calm 相当于 like better。其过去式和过去分词是 and wait for help. We should try our best to help preferred，现在分词是preferring。如： people in trouble when we see an accident . There’re coffee and tea. Which would you prefer? 特别提示：prefer 还有下面几种重要的用法： Units 6—10 （1）prefer to do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”（强调特 一、单词过关 定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合宁愿 项目project 网络Internet 先锋pioneer 冰箱bridge 做什么）。如：The boy preferred not to go with his parents. 意为“只有（直到）……，才……”。部分倒装结 （2）prefer…to… 意为“比起……更喜欢……；喜 构为“Only+副词/介词/短语从句+助动词/be 动 欢……而不喜欢……”。Prefer后面的词为喜欢 词/情态动词+主语+其他”。如： 或愿意做的事，接在to 后面的词为不喜欢或不 Only recently have I had time to read this book. 愿意做的事。这里的to为介词。如： Only by working hard can we succeed. I prefer fish to meat. 特别提示：only 虽位于句首，修饰主语时，不用 He prefers riding a bike to driving. 倒装。 （3）prefer doing…意为“宁愿做……”(强调一般性 Only Lily felt nervous. 倾向，即对某种行为的“偏爱”)。如： Only the lawyer can understand this agreement. He preferred reading at home on rainy days. 5. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their （4）prefer sb. to do…意为“宁愿/更希望某人 ears pierced。应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞. 做……”。如： [用法归纳]get their ears pierced 意为“打耳洞 ”，此 We prefer you to stay for dinner. 处，get 是使役用法。相当于make或have，意为 （5）prefer to do… rather than do…为动词短语， “使，让”。“get(have)+宾语+过去分词”结构，表 相当于 would rather do…than do…，意为“喜 示“让别人做了某事”。其中过去分词所表示的是 欢……而不喜欢……；宁愿做……而不愿 让别人做的，与句中的主语无关。如： 做……”，虽然没有明显的比较级，但具有比 He got/ had the watch repaired. 较意味。如： When are you going to get your hair cut? I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 6. —Can you help me think of an invention? 你能帮 （6）prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人 我想一种发明吗？—My pleasure!非常乐意！ （不）去做某事”。如：I prefer her not to come. [用法归纳]pleasure 用作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”， 2. Would rather do sth., would rather do…than do…和 也可以表示“乐事；乐趣”。如： rather than 的区别 The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. （1）would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。 It is a pleasure to work with you. I won’t ask others to help. I’d rather do it myself. [辨析] with pleasure和my pleasure （2）would rather do…than do 宁愿做…而不愿 ◆with pleasure 用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去 做… 做的时候。如： The girl would rather stay at school than go home —Could you post the letter for me?—With pleasure. for lunch. ◆My pleasure用于常帮人后，人家表示感谢的时候。 （3）rather than 意为“而不是”，相当于 instead 如： of。 Thank you for helping me yesterday!—My pleasure! I, rather than you, should do it first. 特别注意： 3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我懊悔 （1）pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意； 顶嘴了，没有听妈妈的话。 舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物。 [用法归纳] regret 既可以用作动词又可以用作名词， （2）pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意 意为“感到遗憾，懊悔”。其用法有： 的”，主语为人，常用结构：be pleased with, ◆regret doing sth. 指对做过的事感到后悔。如：He be pleased to do sth.。如： regrets not working hard at school. I had a pleasant trip in New York. ◆regret to do sth. 指后悔去做某事。如：I regret to I’m pleased to get the present. have to do this, but I have no choice. 7. You can have any of the cakes except this one. ◆regret+that从句指“对……感到遗憾；后悔”如： 考向：辨析 except, besides, except for, but I regret that you fail your math exam. except 除……之外（不包括），指在同类的 整体中除去一个部分。 4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my besides 除……之外（包括） dream. 只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。 except for 意为“除了”，表示除去的和句子中的 [用法归纳]only用作副词时，意思是“只，仅仅， 主语不是同类事物。 才”。本句是以only开头的部分倒装结构，only but 意为“除了”，多用在和every, any, no等词构成的复合不定代词之后及 all, — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really none之后。 regret that silly thing to my mom. We all passed the exam except Tom. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did I have another blue pen besides this one. B13. In English classes, we often Your composition is good except for a few grammar several groups so that we can help each other. mistakes. A. divide; into B. are; divided into They have all gone but me. C. dividing; into D. is; divided into C14. His uncle would rather the old bike than 强化训练 a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy 一、选择题。 C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy D1. Everybody there was by the story. C15. There are many tall buildings on sides of street. A. moving, moving B. moving, moved A. each B. every C. both D. either C. moved, moved D. moved, moving D16. I like music than I can sing . B2. My family like to travel, Mother prefers to take a A. along and B. along with bus to travel. While father to travel. C. with along D. to A. stick to drive B. sticks to driving A17. The old man has________friends. So he often C. stick driving D. sticks feels lonely. D3. Tom will be able to find the hotel, he has a pretty A.few B.a few C.little D.a little good of direction. C18. Great changes in my hometown since 1997. A. idea B. feeling C. experienceD. sense A. have been taken place B. took place A4. You’re supposed your room up before C. have taken place D. were taken place you go out. D19. He told me that the final examination A. to clean B. cleans C. clean D. cleaning only in two weeks. C5. We don’t have enough paper . A. is given B. will be given A. to write B. wrote C. to write on D. writing C. would have given D. would be given C6. The old man prefers to at home rather than D20. —Lisa has made great progress these days. to have a picnic. — and . A. staying; going B. stay; going A. So has she; so have you C. stay; go D. staying; go B. So has she; so you have C7. The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for C. So she has; so you have ourselves and the people around us. D. So she has; so have you So it is. , life is the most important to everyone. 二、完形填空。 A. For example B. At last If you are planning to travel to India, it is almost C. After all D. Such as 1 to learn all about India, but it would be helpful to B8. Tom, why are you in such a hurry? know the following 2 . Oh, my bike is broken. I’m going to have it . You should not 3 any love in public when A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. to repaired walking down the street, 4 to your loved ones. As a C9. Sonia, is this your dictionary? traditional country, India does not 5 public displays No, it’s not .Ask Alan.Maybe it belongs to__ . of love. A. my; him B. my; his Hugging(拥抱) and 6 are out of the question (毫 C. mine; him D. mine; his 无可能的). 7 Indian people’s eyes are big and A10. Only when you come back go out for food. considered the most beautiful in Asia, it is not 8 to A. can I B. I can C. do I D. I will look straight into a person’s eyes while talking. Indian B11. He climbed up the ladder the wall and people make 9 eye communication than Western went into the room the open window. people to. However, this does not mean that Indian A. through, against B. against, through people are not honest or are less 10 . It is just the way C. against, against D. through, through of their culture. C12. —Did you talk back to your mother when you Another custom that you should 11 is that were a child? Indian women are very sensitive(敏感的) about whotouches them. 12 , only their sons can touch them in everyone thinks they are a good idea. Taix drivers public. When it comes to other people, however, a don’t like the idea and they say it will slow traffic. friendly knock 13 the back between people of the Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the same gender(性别) is allowed. However, 14 you do, idea, 7 . They say that if there is less traffic, they will stay away from the head. According to Indian culture, have less business. the 15 is the most sacred(神圣的) part of the human The city government has not yet decided 8 to body, and no one can touch it. So if you touch another do. It wants to keep everyone 9 . On weekends, person’s head by accident, say sorry as soon as Central Park-the largest open space in New York is possible to prevent any trouble. closed to cars and the roads may be used by bikes C1.A. important B. necessary only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not C. impossible D. particular enough and keeps 10 hard to get bike lanes in the A2.A. customsB. emotions C. sights D. places city. Until that happens, the safest place to bike may C3.A. say B. talk C. show D. send be in the park. B4. A. just B. even C. only D. maybe 1.to 2. hundreds 3. called 4. more 5. must D5.A. notice B. refuse C. holdD. welcome 6.But 7. either 8. what 9. happy 10. working D6.A. typing B. chatting C. running D. kissing 四、补全短文 A7.A. Although B. If C. Because D. Since A8.A. more B. less C. simpler D. quieter A recent research shows that physical activity(体 B9.A. shy B. funny C. confident D. attractive 育活动) may help students do better in their classer. C10.A. take care of B. pay attention to The research comes because educators in some C. take pride in D. make fun of countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. B11. A. By the time B. In fact class. C. In time D. By the way 1 Twelve were from the United States, one from B12.A. by B. with C. on D. into Canada and one from South Africa. The studies C13.A. whichever B. wherever appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more C. whenever D. whatever than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen. D14.A. head B. mouth C. face D. neck Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the A15.A. head B. mouth C. face D. neck studies showed a relationship between physical 三、综合填词。 activity and scores on subjects such as math, English work happiness either much what must call to and reading. 2 hundred but 3 Beijing physically active means there are Some people think they have an answer 1 the more hormones(荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins(脑 problems of heavy traffic and pollution in large cities. 内啡). 4 Also, students who take part in organized Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”. In many cities, sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could 2 of people ride bicycles to work everyday. In New improve their classroom behavior and help them know York City, some bike riders have even formed a group what they should do. 3 Bike for a Better City. They say that if 4 people All in all, the finding tells us that physically ride bikes to work, there will be fewer cars in the city active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. and therefore less dirty air from cars. Singh says schools should consider the finding before For several years this group has been trying to they cut physical education programs. get the city government to help bike riders. For A. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations B. And endorphins make your stress level lower and example, they want the city to paint special lanes(车 your mood improved, which means you will 道) for bikes only—on some of the main streets, perform better in class. because when bike riders 5 use the same lanes as C. Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. cars, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City D. There are, first, physiological( 生 理 的 ) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more feels that if there were special lanes, more people oxygen(氧气) to the brain. would use bikes. 1.__ C __2.__ A 3.___ D __4.__ B ____ 6 no bike lanes have been painted yet. Not 五、任务型阅读While going to the office, I found an old man 自己和他的安全不负责任。 lying by the side of the bus stop. He seemed very sick 后果 因为酒后驾车，给自己和他人的家庭带来 诸多伤害。 and poor. Instinctively (本能地), I gave him some 建议 为了自己和他人的安全，呼呈司机不要酒 money. After a few minutes, I realized that he was 后驾车，呼吁出台更多更严格的规章制 probably too sick to get up and buy something with 度。 that money. I was thinking about how to help him 提示词：酒后驾车 drunk-driving，不负责的 when my bus arrived. I quickly got on and rode off. irresponsible，交通事故traffic accident,对……造成 However, that night I couldn’t sleep. I felt very 伤害 do harm to。 angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior. How Everyone should obey the traffic rules . Yet there are could I just walk away from that man without a still many drunk-driving people. It ’ s irresponsible not thought for his suffering (受苦)? I felt upset very only to the drivers themselves but also the others . much. Many drivers drive very fast in the street or The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, even in the crowed traffic area while they are drunk. I hoped to run into him again. But he wasn’t there. I D runken drivers caused a lot of accidents. Thousands thought he might have gone to the sidewalk to sleep of people were killed and many more were injured for the night. I looked around for him, but he had every year. It has done great harm to quite a few gone. Sadly, I decided to look for him again on my families. way back. In order to keep the public safe, we shouldn ’ t drive While returning from work that day, I cam back after drinking . We must obey the traffic rules . If you to the bus stop and started my search for him again. drink too much, you shouldn ’ t drive by yourself . Thankfully, he was there. I quickly went to a nearby You ’ d better take a taxi or ask others for help. The store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits. government is supposed to make more serious rules When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful. and laws as soon as possible . “Now I will be safe from the cold,” he smiled. I also gave him some more money and told him Units 11—14 to keep it safely. After being able to help him, I felt 一、单词过关 very peaceful. 友谊friendship 力量 power 大臣 minister 1. Where did the author find the old man? (No more 肩膀 shoulder 射门 goal 教练 coach than 4 words) 队友teammate 解脱 relief 过失 fault At the bus stop . 机场 airport 装束 costume 煤 coal 2. Why did the author leave the old man without 优点advantage 缺点disadvantage 链条 chain giving him more help? (No more than 4 words) 生态系统 ecosystem 工业 industry Because his bus arrived . 运输业transportation 总统 president 金属metal 3. What made the author sleepless that night? (No 标准 standard 键盘keyboard 指示 instruction more than 9 words) 学位 degree 典礼 ceremony He was angry at his heartless and selfish behavior . 二、词性转换 4. How did the old man feel when he got the things the law(n.) lawyer inspire(n.)inspiration author gave him? (No more than 4 words) congratulate(n.) congratulation He felt very grateful separate(adv.) separately (n.) separation 5. Did the author’s help mean a lot to the old man? graduate(n.) graduation examine(n.)examination (No more than 3 words) wealth(adj.) wealthy courage(v.) encourage Yes , it did . disappoint(n.) disappointment 六、书在表达。 announce(n.) announcement fool(adj.) foolish 酒后驾车，已经成为严重的社会问题，越来越受 appear(反义词)disappear 到人们的关注。根据表格，写一篇80词左右的短 believe(adj.) believable (n.) belief 文，谈谈你的看法。 create(adj.) creative (n.) creation 现象 许多人不遵守交通规则，仍酒后驾车，对harm (adj.) harmful annoyed, sad, upset, unhappy, worried, anxious, science(adj.) scientific (n.) scientist excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, scared, wood(adj.) wooden comfortable, sick 三、不规则动词（三单现、过去式、过去分词、 Soccer makes me crazy。 现在分词） （4）make sb./ sth.+n.使某人/某物成为…… oversleep oversleeps overslept The great success made him a millionaire later. overslept oversleeping 2. to start with的用法 burn burns burnt burnt burning to start with 一开始：起初。它相当于 to begin show shows showed shown showing with，是不定式短语，常用作状语。类似结构还 sell sells sold sold selling 有：to be honest老实说；to tell the truth说实话； cost costs cost cost costing to be continued未完待续。 pay pays paid paid paying To start with, he worked hard at English, but after a bring brings brought brought bringing time he began to lose interest. think thinks thought thought thinking 3. leave 的用法： fight fights fought fought fighting （1）vi.& vt. 离开 overcome overcomes overcame Father leaves(home) for work at about 7:30. overcome overcoming （2）vt. 留给 四、固定短语 His father left him nothing when he died. Would rather do sth. than do sth. leave out （3）vt.遗忘，常用搭配为：leave sth.+地点 let…down kick sb. off be hard on sb. He left the key at home, so he couldn’t open his pull together be in agreement give… a lift drawers in the office. in line with show up sell out at the top of 特别注意：辨析leave与forget be harmful to take action throw away （1）leave意为“遗忘”时后需接地点，侧重于“把 put sth. to good use pull… down bring back 某东西忘在某地”，即leave sth.+地点。 look back at make a mess keep one’s cool He left his umbrella in the park. Now he can’t find it. believe in be thirsty for be thankful to. （2）forget 主要是忘记某物、某人或忘记做某事 ahead of time be responsible for 等，后面不跟地点。常用搭配为： separate from set out drive sb. crazy forget sb./ sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. make a difference 起作用 I have forgotten the book. 五、重点知识盘点 4. 辨析by the end of, at the end of和in the end 1. make 的用法 （1）by the end of其后接时间，意为“到……为止”。 （1）make sb. do sth. 使革人做某事。Make是使役 后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用，也可跟将 动词，后接省略to的不定式。和make一样可 来时，与将来时连用。如： 接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的有使役动词 By the end of last term we had learned five let，have和感官动词watch，see，hear，feel， English songs. notice等，但在变为被动语态时，省略的不定 The world population will pass six billion by the 式符号to要还原。 end of the twentieth century. The red color makes people want to eat faster. （2）at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的 We were made to work all night. 尽头”，可用以指时间或处所，强调一段时间 （2）make it（习惯用语）及时赶到；到达目的地。 的结束点或某段路程的终止处。如： I just made it to my class。 Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last I’m dory I missed your concert, but I was out of year. town and couldn’t make it. At the end of this street you’ll find a bookshop. （3）make sb./ sth.+adj.使某人（感到）……/使某 （3）in the end 意为“最终、最后”，与al last 或者 物处于某种状态。可用于此结构的常见形容词 finally同义。如：In the end they caught the thief. （ 组 ） 有 ： happy, pleased, surprised, angry, 5. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but italso shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought 如：The baby keeps(on) crying all night. back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但能给他 强化训练 带来欢乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即 使是冰冷坚硬的铁也可产生活力。 一、单项选择。 “not only… but also…”是一个并列词词组，其意 C1. Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your 思基本等于“both…and…”。使用 not only…but brains. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink also…时须注意的几点： it if they are younger than 18. （1）not only与but also后面所接连的词的词性必 A. good at B. good with 须对等： C. harmful to D. thirsty for They completed the project not only punctually but A2. A smile nothing, but gives much. also perfectly. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spent （2）not only 只能连用，而but also既可连用，也 D3. Oh, my God. I my notebook in my bedroom. 可分开用：Television is not only boring, but it It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine. also wastes a lot of time. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left （3）谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持 A4. The husband and wife have strange habits. He’d 一致。 like to sleep with lamp at night and his Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this wife likes to sleep with the window . college. A. burning; wide open B. burnt; widely opened （4）not only 放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结 C. burnt; wide open D. burning; widely open 构： B5. Write it possible and try not to make any Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he mistakes. had been sent to prison. A. as careful as B. as carefully as 6. keep的用法 C. more careful D. less careful [用法归纳]“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”意为“让某人或 A6. The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is 某物保持某种状态”。Keep 及物动词，意为“保 still . 持”。如：His job keeps him very busy. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 特别提示：keep的用法 D7. There must be a boy basketball outside ◆keep 作及物动词，意为“使……保持某种状态”时， the door. I hear him crying. 常用于以下几种结构“ A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing （1）keep+宾语（由人或物充当）+形容词。如： C8. I out when someone knocked at the door. Keep your hands clean. A. was about to go B. was about go （2）keep+宾语+副词。如： C. am going to go D. was going What have kept you away for so long? C9. My shoes are broken. They need （3）keep+宾语+v.-ing。如： A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. B10. As a student, we should keep our classroom （4）keep+宾语+v.-ed。如：Keep the door closed。 .A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. noisy （5）keep+宾语+介词短语。如： B11. Keep your child off drugs, it will many Don’t keep your hands in your pockets. serious health and behavior problems. ◆keep作及物动词，后接名词作宾语，构成动宾结 A. or, point to B. or, lead to 构，意为“保存；保留；记（日记等）；饲养 C. and, point to D. and, lead to （动物等）”。 B12. I have no problems myself . I keep a diary in English. She keeps a pet dog. A. to make; understand B. making; understood ◆keep 作系动词，其后直接跟形容词、副词或介词 C. to make; understood D. making; understand 短语作表语，构成系表结构，意为“保持某一状 C13. Please go to the station to when the 态”。如：Pelase keep quiet. train to Beijing starts to leave. ◆keep 后接动名词和宾语，表示连续不断地做某事。 A. find for B. look for C. find out D. findB14. He does business in Shanghai. He She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Shanghai the day after tomorrow. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 12 , she A. leaves for B. is leaving for saw a sight that amazed her. There 13 the valley on C. left to D. is leaving to the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened B15. We need friends to , or we will feel . (闪耀) golden, as the 14 shone on her little home. A. chat; alone B. chat with; lonely She 15 that she has been living in her golden C. speak; lonely D. talk with; alone house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right C16. Mike is honest man. I him. there in front of her eyes and in her daily life! A. an; believe on B. a; believe in B1.A. hill B. garden C. house D. room C. an; believe in D. the; believe C2.A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern D17. —Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good B3.A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished but not too . A4.A. reachedB. arrived C. touched D. grew — Let me see. It is really a useful dictionary. D5.A. that B. even if C. as if D. if And the price is . OK, I will buy it for you. D6.A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally B7.A. useless B. until C. since D. though A. high; low B. expensive; cheap A8.A. against B. away C. off D. next C. high; cheap D. expensive; low D9.A. showedB. arrived C. took D. led B18. I an expensive gift for my birthday, but B10.A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself I could not it. C11.A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointedD. excited A. accepted; received B. received; accept B12. A. looked in B. looked up C. accepted; receive D. accepted; received C. looked at D. looked down D19. her me very angry. C13.A. through B. toward C. across D. around A. Waiting; make B. Waiting for; make C14.A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon C. Wait for; makes D. Waiting for; makes D15.A. require B. replied C. regretted D. realized C20. When I got to the cinema, the movie for five 三、综合填词 minutes. check, China, easy, farm, forget, little, many, other, A. began B. had begun peace, amazing, C. had been on D. has been on Look at the picture, what do you 二、完形填空 see? 1. , some people say Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor it’s an old man, while others say house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in it’s a young woman and an old. 2. her small 1 . She was able to see over the garden and . It is a problem with many answers. When you look across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill— at a problem from different views, you get different and that house had 2 windows. answers. Just turn it in your mind a 3. bit, and Although she loved her family, she 3 about how you may see it in a completely new way. wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that Some people only form an idea in their mind “A golden house all day. problem has only one answer, and all the 4. are Then she 4 the age when she could play outside of wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers her garden fence(篱笆). She asked her mother 5 she others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother only believe in one answer, we might still think the thought for a while and 6 allowed her to go. The little world is square(方形的)！ girl rode her bike 7 she got to the gate of the golden What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? house. Well, that’s one right answer, but not the only answer. As she leaned (倚靠) her bike 8 the gatepost, she You might think of 11, or some 5. characters like “二” focused on the path that 9 to the house and then on or “十”！What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think the house 10 … and was so 11 . All the windows of two people, or a man and a woman or a whole were plain(普通的) and rather dirty. family! So, even the 6. questions can havemany answers. Alice has an argument with her best friend Judy last Of course, some problems do only have one Thursday. They didn’t talk to each other for a few answer. If each of the question in a math test had 7. days. Alice didn’t know what to do. Yesterday than one answer, it would be quite a afternoon, she was walking home from school. problem for teachers 8. . Happily by the road when she was walking home from Look at things in different ways, face your life school. Though Alice didn’t know what music he was with a 9. mind, and you’ll see a completely playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the different world. music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you After reading my article, if I ask you again: for your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really “What do you see in this picture?” Will you still give bad mood.” Then she took out some money and gave the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10. it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the . money back. He explained that he wasn’t making 1.Amazingly 2. f armer 3. little 4. others 5. Chinese money by playing the violin. He just wanted to help 6.easiest 7. more 8. to check 9.peaceful others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make 10. unforgettable people relaxed and happy. That’s why he played it by 四、补全对话 the road. What a kind boy he was! Then Alice told If is fun being a vet I like it because although it is him about her trouble. He said, “You should learn to hard work, every day is different! It all depends on smile even if you are I n difficulty. Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! Believe in yourself! what is wrong with the animals that come in. Everything will go well. ” Hearing these words, Alice At my clinic( 诊 所 ), I work long days on went home with a smile. She believed she could make Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on it. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day 阅读短文，回答问题。 off so, I can spend some time with my family. 1. When did Alice have an argument with Judy? (No 1 my clerk opens the door, turns on some music, more than 2 words) Last Thursday . and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My 2. Where did Alice see a cool boy yesterday assistant cleans an feeds the animals. The phones start afternoon? (No more than 3 words) By the road . to ring, and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! 3. What made Alice feel better? (No more than 6 At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick words) The music the boy was playing . pets, Appointments take up the whole morning. 2 I 4. Why did the cool boy play music by the road? (No don’t examine(检查) any new sick animals. I use these more than 11 words) two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. He wanted to make others feel relaxed and happy At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love by listening to the wonderful music . animals arrive to help out 3 I am always happy to see 5. What did the cool boy tell Alice? (No more than 11 their smiling faces! words) From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick She should learn to smile even if she is in animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our course, we also difficulty . stroke(轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn 六、书面表达 off the lights and go home, 4 . 初中的学习生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行 I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected 囊——成长记录袋中，还应该增添一份你自己满 things sometimes happen! 意的答卷。以“My Middle School Life”为题，写一 A. At midday, I stop for two hours. 份自我评价。 B. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. 要求： C. This is the type of day I want to have. D. They are very kind and warm-hearted 1、先自我评价。 1.__ B __2.__ A 3.___ D __4.__ C ___ 2、再用二、三句话写简单的未来寄语。 五、任务型阅读 3、写作品不得出现你的真实姓名、校名以及能够透露出你个人身份的相关信息。 My Middle School Life How time flies ! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself. In the past, I was proud of myself because I got on well with my classmates and my grades were good. Now, I have many interests such as reading books, playing sports and so on. In this way, I ’ ve got more knowledge and improved my life . I ’ ve one dream. It is to be a teacher. Teaching students is my greatest happiness. Although I have made much progress. I ’ ll try my best to do better. Believing myself is the key to success .