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大连市第二十四中学 2022-2023 学年度高考适应性测试（一）
英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Welcome to Harvard, my friend.
W: Thank you! By the way, I’m majoring in physics. What about you?
M: Me? I’m studying French.
2．C
【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party.
M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework.
3．B
【原文】W: Jack was quite confident after the test. But he just got a C.
M: No wonder he wears a long face.
W: I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible.
4．A
【原文】M: I failed the test again. I’ve changed my study methods. It simply didn’t work.
W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.
5．C
【原文】W: Hi, Steven! What do you like to do during the weekend?
M: I love swimming, walking and cycling. On Saturday morning, I usually ride my bike around the country road for almost
two hours.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: What’s the matter, Alice?
W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train.
M: Why did you miss your train?
W: Because I left home a little late.
M: Did you get up late or something?
W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.
M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W: I will. Mr. Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late.
M: If you are late again, I can’t let you pass for this class.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Hey, Susan. Surprised to meet you here in the poem club. I remember you dislike poems.
W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy.M: So what are you doing here?
W: I’m coming here for the theater group I belong to. We’re looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I
thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring.
M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some really hard courses this term. So I’m afraid I won’t have
much time for practice.
W: Well, actually we only practice once a week, Tuesday from to ten.
M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over?
W: No problem. Why not come and watch us practice this Tuesday evening? I’m sure you’ll like the way we work.
M: Great, I’ll come if I have time.
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Daisy!
W: Hi, Simon. Nice to meet you again.
M: I hope you are settling in at school!
W: I am! I’ve made lots of friends and I really enjoy my courses.
M: Good! Me too! By the way, you didn’t tell me what you are studying here.
W: Didn’t I? I’m doing business studies.
M: Really? That’s great. Do you hope to join a company here after graduating?
W: Maybe. My parents moved to Canada the year I was born. I suppose I might get a job in Toronto when I graduate. But I
like living in China, so it’s too soon to say that.
M: What about your friend Lily?
W: She’s from Australia. Her father runs a hotel business there and she is doing a degree in math.
M: Math? Really? She must be very good at figures.
W: I guess so. What about you, Simon?
M: I’m studying law.
W: Great!
14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Linda, I should go to the airport now. It’s already 3:25 p.m.
W: Are you serious? Your flight won’t take off until 6:55 p.m. And it takes you only about one hour to get to the airport.
M: Well, I don’t want to travel in the rush hour.
W: I bet you’ll have to wait for more than two hours there. How will you kill time?
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take a book with me.
W: But it’s a bit noisy to read a book there, I think. If I were you, I would rather wander around the shops.
M: You know, I’ve never shown interest in shopping. What’s more, you have bought all the presents for the families in our
homeland — China. I believe they’ll be happy with the gifts.
W: I miss them so much. How I wish I could go back with you! But our son Jack has classes. Wish you a happy Chinese
答案第2页，共2页New Year!
M: Don’t be sad, dear. When spring break comes, all of us can go back.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】W: We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start.
M: That sounds amazing. Given how many fires there have been recently, it’s something the world extremely needs.
W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California had over 8, 600 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees.
M: That is truly surprising.
W: Yes. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50 separate forest fires
burning across the country.
M: So how will your new detection system work?
W: We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras.
M: Don’t other satellites have those?
W: Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense a fire the size of a
car.
M: And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading?
W: We believe so. Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If they get the plane up in
time, they could stop it dead.
M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it.
W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them.
M: I know, we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one.
21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西南博物馆的展品，项目以及会员福利。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The collections of the Southwest Museum represent Native American cultures from
Alaska to South America.(西南博物馆的藏品代表了从阿拉斯加到南美洲的美洲土著文化)”以及第二段中“In its
permanent exhibitions, the Southwest Museum presents the remarkable cultural diversity of America’s earliest residents.(在
其常设展览中，西南博物馆展示了美国最早居民的显著文化多样性)”可知，西南博物馆的藏品集中在美洲的本土文
化。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题PROGRAMS下的段落中“Throughout the year the museum offers a wide range of
programs including: performances, classes, lectures, festivals, films and demonstrations by noted artists and other
educational programs for members and the general public.(博物馆全年提供各种各样的节目，包括：著名艺术家的表演、
课堂、讲座、节日、电影和演示，以及面向会员和公众的其他教育节目)”可知，游客在西南博物馆可以采访著名艺
术家。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题MUSEUM STORE下的段落中“The museum store offers beautifully made Southwest
silver jewelry, Pueblo earthenware, and kachina dolls. It also offers folk art from Mexico and Peru. The store carries alarge selection of publications on Native American history, and on several famous Native American and Western
artists. Museum members receive a 10% discount on all in-store purchases and a 20% discount on all museum publications.
(博物馆商店提供精美的西南银饰，普韦布洛陶器，和克奇纳娃娃。它还提供来自墨西哥和秘鲁的民间艺术。这家
商店有大量关于美国原住民历史的出版物，以及一些著名的美国原住民和西部艺术家的出版物。博物馆会员在店
内购物可享受9折优惠，购买所有博物馆出版物可享受8折优惠)”可知，博物馆会员可享受卡奇纳娃娃打九折的福
利。故选B项。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了96岁老人默里依旧精力充沛的秘诀，那就是要带有目的的活着。有目
标地生活，找到生活的意义可以提高生活质量。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced.” she recalled in a self-
published memoir years later.（“他们比我经历过的一切都要更穷，”多年后，她在自己出版的回忆录中回忆道。）
及“Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.（但他们是世界上最快乐的孩子。）”可知，穆拉在
59岁旅行尼泊尔时看到，那里的孩子很穷但是很快乐。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English
teacher at the country’s only orphanage. The two combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four
of the orphans.”（第二年回到尼泊尔，她遇到了艾伦•埃斯特罗普，当时他是该国唯一一家孤儿院的志愿英语教师。
这两种力量结合在一起，首先为四名孤儿组织了大学奖学金。）可知，当第二次去尼泊尔时，穆拉帮助了四个孤
儿上了大学。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Approaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray,
full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds
of friends around the world.(年近96岁的奥尔加·默里(Olga Murray)，在大多数人都感到孤独和健康状况不佳的年纪，
精力充沛的她一直在热切地计划去尼泊尔首都加德满都旅行，同时与世界各地的数百位朋友保持联系。)”可知，默
里即使年岁近百依旧精力充沛，文中full of energy和B项中“energetic”为同义互换；根据文章最后一段“The two
combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had
launched the Nepal Youth Foundation (NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and
raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hired Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director.
Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed
over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fundraising campaigns.( 两家公司联合起
来，首先为四名孤儿组织大学奖学金。又过了五年，他们成立了尼泊尔青年基金会，当时该基金会资助了数百名
奖学金学生，并抚养了60名无家可归的儿童。1994年，两人聘请曾获得奖学金的索姆·帕内鲁(担任执行董事。默
里已经采取了几项措施，以确保纽约电影节在她不可避免地失去存在之后能够生存下去。2012年，她将总统职位
移交给了帕内鲁。现在，她像往常一样忙碌，领导了许多筹款活动。)”可知，默里真正做到了把自己的后半生交给
了慈善事业，由此可以推测出她无私奉献的精神。故B项“精力充沛、无私”符合文意。故选B项。
答案第4页，共2页27．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray
offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.(有目标的生活可以提高最后几年的生活质量。默里提供了
一个如何创造意义感的生动例子。)”可知，本文主要以默里为例，说明了有目的地生活的重要性。故文章最佳标题
应是D项“过有目的的生活”。故选D项。
28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国宇航局将让一艘航天器撞击一颗小行星，试图改变它的轨道，阻
止人类毁灭。
28．推理判断题。由第二段“Earth is constantly being disturbed by small pieces of debris (碎片), but they usually burn
up or break up long before they hit the ground. Once in a while, however, something large enough to do significant damage
makes impact. About 66 million years ago, one such crash is thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs. Someday, something
similar could end human beings—unless we can find a way to tackle it. (地球经常被小碎片所扰动，但它们通常在落地
前很久就烧毁或碎裂了。然而，有时候，大到足以造成重大损害的东西会造成撞击。大约6600万年前，一次这样
的撞击被认为消灭了恐龙。总有一天，类似的东西会毁灭人类，除非我们能找到解决的办法)”可知第二段主要介绍
了地球可能会被太空其它物体（如小行星）撞击而导致人类毁灭的后果，结合第一段“NASA will crash a spacecraft
into an asteroid (小行星) to try to change its orbit, attempting to prevent humans going the same way as the dinosaurs. (美
国宇航局将让一艘航天器撞击一颗小行星，试图改变它的轨道，阻止人类毁灭)”可知，地球可能会被太空其它物体
（如小行星）撞击而导致人类毁灭的后果，所以美国宇航局试图改变它的轨道，试图阻止人类重蹈恐龙的覆辙。
由此可推知，第二段的目的是解释美国宇航局Dart任务的必要性。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。由第四段“The 610kg Dart spacecraft is scheduled to be launched at the target—the Didymos system
—a harmless pair of asteroids consisting of a 163-metre “moonlet” asteroid called Dimorphos that orbits a larger 780-metre
asteroid called Didymos (Greek for “twin”). The plan is to crash the spacecraft into Dimorphos when the asteroid system is
at its closest to Earth—about 6.8 million miles away. (重达610千克的Dart航天器计划发射到目标Didymos小行星，
这是一对无害的小行星，被称作Dimorphos的163米直径的小行星，围绕一个直径更大、被称为 Didymos（希腊
语“双胞胎”）的780米小行星运转。计划是在小行星系统离地球最近的地方——大约680万英里外——让航天器
撞上Dimorphos)”可知，小行星Dimorphos绕着小行星Didymos运转，此original orbit (原始轨道)更大；让Dart航
天器在小行星系统离地球最近的地方撞上Dimorphos，会产生new orbit(新的轨道)；结合图形，C项图形表明中间
为小行星Didymos，较小的是小行星Dimorphos，二者有original orbit (原始轨道)，航天器在小行星系统离地球最
近的地方撞上小行星Dimorphos，产生new orbit(新的轨道)。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“About 10 days before impact, a miniaturized satellite called LiciaCube will
separate from the main spacecraft, enabling images of the impact to be relayed back to Earth. (在撞击前大约10天，一颗
名为LiciaCube 的小型卫星将与主航天器分离，使撞击图像能够传回地球)”可知，LiciaCube的功能是将撞击数据
发送回地球。故选C项。
31．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线句前后“The problem is that no two asteroids or comets are alike, and how youredirect one depends on a huge number of variables. (问题是，没有两颗小行星或彗星是一样的，你如何重新定向一颗
小行星或彗星取决于很多变量)”和“What you need is a whole folder of different redirection methods for different types
of targets (你需要的是一整套不同类型目标的重新定向方法)”可知，重新定向一颗小行星或彗星取决于很多变量，
需要一整套不同类型目标的重新定向方法，所以解决方案并不是单一的，由此可知划线句意为“这个复杂的问题
没有单一的解决方案”。故选D项。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过两条新闻的对比，引起人们对社会财富分配不公的关注。作者认为 解决世界上
的暴力、贫穷和疾病等问题是我们要首先考虑的事情。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“On Wednesday, two things happened. In Syria, 80 people were killed by government
airstrikes. Meanwhile, in Florida, Elon Musk’s SpaceX successfully launched and fired a sports car into space. Guess which
story has dominated mainstream news sites? (周三，发生了两件事。在叙利亚，政府的空袭造成80人死亡。与此同时，
在佛罗里达州，埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的SpaceX成功地将一辆跑车发射到太空。猜猜哪个故事占据了主流新
闻网站？)”和第二段“The launch of Musk’s Falcon Heavy rocket, the most powerful ever launched by a private company,
went off successfully. Musk sent his cherry-red Tesla roadster running toward Mars, launching “a new space age”. The
event attracted phenomenal publicity and made the rocket launch a masterstroke of advertising for Tesla.( 马斯克的猎鹰重
型火箭（Falcon Heavy）发射成功，这是私人公司发射的最强大的火箭。马斯克向火星发送了他的樱桃红色特斯拉
跑车，开启了“新的太空时代”。该活动吸引了大量的宣传，并使火箭发射成为特斯拉广告的一大亮点。)”以及第
三段的“ a UN human rights coordinator for Syria said despondently(沮丧地) that he was no longer sure why he bothers
to videotape the effects of bombing, since nobody ever pays attention. (联合国叙利亚人权协调员沮丧地说，他不确定为
什么要费心拍摄轰炸的影响，因为从来没有人关注。)”可知，第二条新闻吸引了惊人的注意力，第一条新闻却几乎
无人关注。因此可以推断，作者提到这两条新闻是为了说明说明财富分配的不平等以及由此引起的注意力分配的
不平等。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“a UN human rights coordinator for Syria said despondently(沮丧地) that he was no
longer sure why he bothers to videotape the effects of bombing, since nobody ever pays attention. (联合国叙利亚人权协调
员沮丧地说，他不确定为什么要费心拍摄轰炸的影响，因为从来没有人关注。)”可知，叙利亚的联合国人权协调员
感到很沮丧，是因为他觉得不管他怎么努力，似乎没有人关心叙利亚的局势。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第六段“If we examine the situation honestly, it becomes hard to defend a project like this.(如果
我们诚实地审视形势，就很难为这样的项目辩护。)”和第七段“A mission to Mars does indeed sound exciting, but it’s
important to have our priorities straight. First, perhaps we could make it so that a child no longer dies of malaria every two
minutes. Or we could try to address the level of poverty in Alabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator
did not believe it could occur in a first-world country. Perhaps when violence, poverty and disease are solved, then we can
head for the stars. (前往火星的任务听起来确实令人兴奋，但明确我们的优先事项很重要。首先，也许我们可以做到
每两分钟一个孩子不再死于疟疾。或者，我们可以尝试解决阿拉巴马州的贫困水平，该州的贫困程度已变得如此
答案第6页，共2页极端，以至于联合国调查人员不相信这可能发生在第一世界国家。也许当暴力、贫困和疾病得到解决时，我们就
能走向星空。)”可知，在第六段和第七段，作者认为解决暴力、贫穷和疾病问题应是我们优先考虑的事情。故选
D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第七段“First, perhaps we could make it so that a child no longer dies of malaria every two
minutes. Or we could try to address the level of poverty in Alabama which has become so extreme that the UN investigator
did not believe it could occur in a first-world country. Perhaps when violence, poverty and disease are solved, then we can
head for the stars. (首先，也许我们可以做到每两分钟一个孩子不再死于疟疾。或者，我们可以尝试解决阿拉巴马州
的贫困水平，该州的贫困程度已变得如此极端，以至于联合国调查人员不相信这可能发生在第一世界国家。也许
当暴力、贫困和疾病得到解决时，我们就能走向星空。)”，第九段“If wealth were actually distributed fairly in this
country, nobody would be in a position to fund his own private space program. (如果财富在这个国家得到公平分配，就
没有人有资格为自己的私人太空计划提供资金了。)”和最后一段“But some of them are an indefensible waste of
resources. (但是其中一些是毫无道理的资源浪费。)”可知，作者认为社会上财富分配不公，一方面资源和财富被浪
费，另一方面还存在贫困、疾病、暴力等社会问题。因此推断作者想要告诉我们的是：用于太空项目的资金和资
源是浪费，这些资源本可以首先用来解决社会上的贫困、疾病、暴力等社会问题。故选C。
36．C 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了娱乐恐惧的科学。
36．根据上文“research shows that recreational fear can teach us to face scary situations. The “paradox of horror” is that
being scared, under the right circumstances, can be fun. ”（研究表明娱乐恐惧可以教会我们面对可怕的情况。“恐怖
悖论”是，在适当的情况下，害怕可能是件有趣的事）提出“恐怖悖论”在适当的情况下，害怕可能是件有趣的
事。因而空处应承接前文，讲述娱乐恐惧也是有好处的。选项C. “And recreational fear, as it is rightly named, could
benefit us, too”（而娱乐性的恐惧，正如它的名字一样，也可以使我们受益）切题。故选C。
37．根据上文“And in one survey of more than 1,000 Americans, conducted by Clasen, 55% described themselves as
horror fans. ”（在克拉森对1000多名美国人进行的一项调查中，55% 的人称自己是恐怖片迷。）讲述了克拉森的
一项调查的结果，下文“Many people who would not consider themselves fans of fear enjoy true-crime podcasts and
novels featuring violence and murder. Others may enjoy nature documentaries about top predators (捕食性动物) such as
sharks and bears.”（许多不认为自己是恐惧迷的人喜欢真实犯罪的播客和以暴力和谋杀为主题的小说。其他人可能
喜欢关于顶级掠食者如鲨鱼和熊的自然纪录片）提到了其他人的喜欢类型，所以空处应承接上文，讲述结果发现，
喜欢恐怖并不是唯一的一种类型。选项E.“Horror, though, is not the only genre of what people find scary fun, he
said.”（然而，他说，恐怖并不是人们觉得恐怖有趣的唯一类型）切题。故选E。
38．上文“Even babies like being a little spooked (惊的). Peek-a-boo is “an infant jump scare,” Clasen said. ”（即使是婴
儿也喜欢被吓到，躲猫猫是“一种婴儿的跳跃恐惧”，Clasen 说）下文““I don’t think I’ve yet come across a
person who did not enjoy some kind of recreational fear,” he said.”（“我想我还没有遇到过一个人不喜欢某种娱乐性的
恐惧,”他说）所以空处应其承上启下的作用，讲述“捉迷藏”游戏也有着恐惧的因素。选项G.“Classic childhoodgames of tag and hide-and-seek are just like the real scenes of predator vs. prey.”（经典的儿童捉迷藏游戏就像捕食者与
猎物的真实场景。）切题。故选G。
39．结合前一段的末句““I don’t think I’ve yet come across a person who did not enjoy some kind of recreational fear,”
he said.”（“我想我还没有遇到过一个人不喜欢某种娱乐性的恐惧,”他说）说明人们都喜欢娱乐性的恐惧。下文“It
is a combination of an adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush and an opportunity to learn about dealing with scary situations in a safe
environment, researchers say.”（研究人员说，这是肾上腺素激增和学习如何在安全环境中处理可怕情况的机会的结
合）解释了人们喜欢娱乐性恐惧的原因。因而空处应承接前文，讲述为什么人们会喜欢的问题。选项A.“So why
do we like it?”（那我们为什么喜欢它？）切题。故选A。
40．根据上文“One study examined how 262 adults felt before and after they entered an extreme haunted house. ”（一项
研究调查了262名成年人在进入一个极度闹鬼的房子前后的感受）空处应承接前文，讲述调查的结果。选项
B.“Fifty percent of people said they felt better after the visit.”（百分之五十的人说他们在参观后感觉好多了）切题。故
选B。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．
A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名教师，通过锻炼帮助自己的学生吉比减肥，并让他获得
自信，融入到其他学生之中的事情。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他经常想起我，特别想念我的运动课。A. literature文学；B. exercise运动；C.
language语言；D. physics物理学。根据文章第三段关键句“Then we added floor exercises to the program.”中的
“floor exercises”可知，我在课程中教学生们自由体操，由此可知，我的课是运动课。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪又回到了那个害羞、超重的男孩身上，他在五年级时转到了我们学校。
A. transferred转学；B. turned转动；C. applied申请；D. belonged属于。根据文章第三段最后一句话“He was no
longer the new kid.”中的“new”可知，他之前是新来的孩子，由此可知，他在五年级时转学到了我们学校。故选A
项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是安静的和内向的。A. careless粗心的；B. curious好奇的；C. friendly友好的；
D. withdrawn内向的。根据上文“My thoughts went back to that shy, overweight boy who…”中的“shy”可知，他是个
害羞的男孩，由此可知，他是内向的。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些男孩嘲笑他缺乏运动能力。A. logical符合逻辑的；B. expressive有表现力的；
C. athletic体育运动的；D. calculating计算的。根据上文“My thoughts went back to that shy, overweight boy who…”
中的“overweight”和下文“When they played games, Gibby would often be left standing alone.”可知，他是个超重的男
孩，其他男孩不带他一起玩游戏，由此可知，一些男孩嘲笑他太胖，缺乏运动能力。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我去操场要求组建团队。A. join参加；B. make制作；C. coach训练；D.
inspect检查。根据下文“My team may not have been the best, but we were the happiest…”可知，我的队可能不是最好
的，但却是最快乐的，由此可知，我组建了团队，“make a team”意为“组建团队”。故选B项。
答案第8页，共2页46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会叫出几个名字，然后在叫到第四或第五名左右时，我会叫吉比和其他一些似
乎从未被同龄人选择的孩子的名字。A. names名字；B. numbers数字；C. teachers教师；D. helpers帮手。根据上文
“asked to _____ a team”和句中“Gibby and a few others”可知，我想组建一个团队，由此可知，我是叫出几个学生
的名字，让他们参加团队。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会叫出几个名字，然后在叫到第四或第五名左右时，我会叫吉比和其他一些似
乎从未被同龄人选择的孩子的名字。A. abandoned抛弃；B. promoted提升；C. caught抓住；D. selected选择。根据
上文“When they played games, Gibby would often be left standing alone.”可知，其他男孩不带吉比一起玩游戏，由此
可知，吉比是从未被同龄人选择的孩子。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的队可能不是最好的，但我们是最快乐的，绝对是最坚定的和最忠诚的。A.
modest谦虚的；B. creative有创造力的；C. committed坚定的；D. respected受尊敬的。根据下文“He never gave up
or made _____.”中的“never gave up”可知，吉比作为团队的一员，从不放弃，由此可知，我的团队是最坚定的。故
选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年春天，我决定给我的学生更多的训练。A. encouragement鼓励；B. training训
练；C. concern关心；D. assistance帮助。根据下文“We began by running”和“Then we added floor exercises to the
program.”可知，我开始让学生跑步，并增加了自由体操练习，由此可知，我决定给我的学生更多的训练。故选B
项。
50．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们开始跑步，但在操场上跑了一两圈后，吉比就会远远落后，上气不接下
气。A. out of breath上气不接下气；B. out of sight在视线之外；C. out of practice疏于练习；D. out of shape变形的，
走样的。根据上文内容和句中“Gibby would lag far behind”可知，吉比很胖，跑了一两圈后就落后了，由此可知，
他跑不动了，跑得上气不接下气。故选A项。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，一个月后，他瘦了几磅，可以更轻松地跟上团队。A. get along with
与……和睦相处；B. put up with容忍；C. fit in with适合，与……一致；D. keep up with跟上。根据句中“he lost a
few pounds”可知，经过锻炼，吉比瘦了几磅，由此可知，他可以更轻松地跟上团队了。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉比仍然在那里，伸展、弯腰、抬脚、踢腿，和以前一样热情。A. flexible灵活
的；B. relaxed放松的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. intelligent智能的。根据句中“Gibby was still there, stretching and
bending, lifting and kicking”可知，吉比仍然坚持训练，练习伸展、弯腰、抬脚和踢腿，由此可知，他和以前一样对
训练充满热情。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不放弃，也从不找借口。A. mistakes错误；B. excuses借口；C. changes变化；
D. comments评论。根据句中“never gave up”可知，吉比对训练充满热情，从不放弃，也不会为自己不训练找借口。
故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生钦佩他的决心，最终，他获得了信心，开始微笑和更乐于和其他人交谈。
A. determination决心；B. potential潜力；C. optimism乐观；D. competence能力。根据上文“never gave up”可知，
吉比从不放弃训练，由此可知，他是个有决心的人，许多学生钦佩他的决心。故选A项。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，作为一个关心他人的老师，我爱我所有的学生，帮助他们成为他们能成
为的人。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. professional专业的；C. confident自信的；D. caring关心他人的。根据上文内容
和句中“I love all my students and help them become what they can be”可知，作者爱自己所有的学生，愿意帮助他们
成为他们能成为的人，上文的介绍的就是作者如何帮助吉比，由此可知，作者是个关心他人的老师。故选D项。
56．discovery 57．finally 58．missions 59．which 60．determining 61．successful 62．on 63．the 64．
to be 65．will head
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了印度、美国、苏联和中国在探索月球时取得的成就，并且中国将在
2023年去月球南极采集样本。
56．考查名词。句意：2009年，印度的月船1号任务首次在月球上发现了水。序数词first后跟名词discovery作句
子的主语。故填discovery。
57．考查副词。句意：该团队使用美国宇航局的月球矿物绘图仪最终发现了水。空处用副词finally修饰动词
discover。 故填finally。
58．考查名词的数。句意：从那时起，水就像美国宇航局的月球勘测轨道器一样被绘制在轨道上。分析句子可知，
空处填名词作介词in后的宾语，mission是可数名词，此处表泛指，所以填missions。故填missions。
59．考查定语从句。句意：中国的嫦娥五号月球着陆器使用其矿物学光谱仪，旨在寻找水。分析句子可知，空处
引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 spectrometer，定语从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以从句用which引导。故填
which。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是通过测量月球上岩石的光谱反射率来做到这一点的。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，
所以填determining。故填determining。
61．考查形容词。句意：然而，在嫦娥五号之前，我国已经成功完成了四项机器人登月任务。分析句子可知，空
处用形容词successful，修饰名词 tasks作前置定语。故填successful。
62．考查介词。句意：着陆器在月球表面停留了不到48小时，然后返回绕月轨道。分析句子可知，空处填介词on
构成介词短语作地点状语；on the surface意为“在表面上”。故填on。
63．考查定冠词。句意：中国是继美国和苏联之后第三个从月球带回样本的国家。根据空后的序数词third可知，
空处填定冠词the。故填the。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知句中is
meant是谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词。be meant to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “应做，按道理应该……”，所以填
to be。故填to be。
65．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知，
but后的分句中缺谓语动词，所以填谓语动词。根据上文“ China is working hard to launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023.(中
国正努力在2023年发射嫦娥6号。)”可知时态用一般将来时，所以填will head。故填will head。
66．Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email. Recently, many people have been infected with Covid-19, causing great panic. But you needn’t
be too concerned about it and I’d like to give you some practical suggestions, which will surely help you a lot.
答案第10页，共2页Firstly, what I want to stress most is that you should keep calm and positive. As we all know, keeping a good mind
state is the most important to defeat the virus. Secondly, better self-protection is needed. For example, you’d better wear
N95 masks, avoid gathering, wash hands more and prepare some medicine in advance. In addition, eating more fruits and
vegetables and drinking more water can’t be forgotten. Of course, proper amount of exercise is necessary to improve our
immune system.
Do follow my advice, protect yourself wisely and everything will be Ok.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写邮件告知笔友Jack在疫情期间如何防护。
【详解】1.词汇积累
引起：cause→lead to
担忧：be concerned about→be worried about
强调：stress→emphasize
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Proper amount of exercise is necessary to improve our immune system.
拓展句：Proper amount of exercise is necessary, which can improve our immune system.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to give you some practical suggestions, which will surely help you a lot. (运用了which
引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, what I want to stress most is that you should keep calm and positive. (运用了what引导的主语从
句和that引导的表语从句)
67．Paragraph 1:
Then I noticed Maiga standing at the edge of the group, watching. Tears poured from his eyes and his mouth was
parted in a silent cry. I rushed to him and he sobbed into my chest. “They’ll come. It’s just the first day!” I hugged him and
he melted against me. It must have been months since someone had held him this tight. I let him hold on until he was ready
to let go. In the following days, Maiga was usually quiet and withdrawn. Sometimes, though, he was animated, almost
happy, and he talked about his family, his village and his school.
Paragraph 2:
Two weeks later, an aid worker came with a man who looked just like Maiga. “Maiga!” I could barely whisper the
name. Maiga was busy writing names. “Maiga!” The familiar sound made him look up. His mouth dropped open and his
pen slipped out. He squeaked as he stood up and threw himself into his father’s open arms. I watched with tears all over my
cheeks. Maiga then smiled at me and said eagerly, “You will miss me!” I nodded, trying to stop my sobs. “I’ll definitely
miss you!” he shouted. I wanted to take a photo of his smile, but no film could have captured the happiness I saw on hisface.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者为每个难民孩子拍一张照片，希望贴出去之后有人能认出孩子，
并来到营地认领孩子。麦加希望多拍一张照片，他相信自己的父母会来找自己，作者拒绝了麦加的请求之后，麦
加来给作者提供帮助。一天，数百人来到营地认领自己的孩子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我注意到麦加站在人群的边缘，看着。”可知，第一段可描写麦加很伤心，作者安慰
麦加。
②由第二段首句内容“两周后，一名救援人员带着一个长得很像麦加的人来了。”可知，第二段可描写麦加的父
亲来到营地认领麦加，麦加很开心，没有任何胶片可以捕捉麦加脸上的幸福。
2.续写线索：伤心——拥抱——等待——父亲到来——父子拥抱——幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲：rush/dash
②拥抱：hug/embrace/hold in one’s arms
③尖叫：squeak/scream
情绪类
①沉默寡言的：be withdrawn/ be of few words
②快乐的：happy/joyful/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】It must have been months since someone had held him this tight.(由连接词since引导时间状语
从句)
【高分句型2】He squeaked as he stood up and threw himself into his father’s open arms.(由连接词as引导时间状语从
句)
答案第12页，共2页
