文档内容
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1--5 BCCBB 6--10 CABAB 11--15 AABAC 16--20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读理解
21--25 CBBBD 26--30 CACDB 31--35 ADADC 36--40 DBFCG
第三部分 完形填空
41--45 BDBAC 46--50 ACBAD 51--55 BDBAC
第四部分 语言运用
第一节 语法填空
56. devoted 57.ensuring 58. was established 59. a 60. that/ which
61. upgraded 62. at 63. to prevent 64. growth 65. regularly
第二节 单词填空
66. former 67. attempt 68. worthwhile 69. shot 70. conference
71. press 72. temple 73. department 74. funds 75. download
76. habitat 77. adapted 78. species 79. posters 80. charity
81. dotted with 82. referred to 83. access to
84. particular about/over ;picky about 85. confirm identity
第五部分 作文
One Possible Version:
Dear Mark,
I’m writing to invite you to a special community event — “Traditional Culture Enters
Communities” at the City Cultural Center Plaza this Saturday, June 15th, 3:00 PM. As an exchange
student, this is a great chance to connect with locals and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture
through hands-on experiences.
The event features vibrant traditional dances telling ancient stories, beautiful folk music
performances played on instruments like the guzheng and erhu, and interactive workshops where you
can try calligraphy or paper-cutting. As many neighbors will participate, it’s a wonderful opportunity
to meet people and learn about daily life in China. For instance, during the dragon dance workshop,
you’ll not only watch professionals but also practice simple moves with locals — a fantastic way to
bond with the community!
Considering the outdoor setting, please wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes to stay
comfortable during activities. To ensure you get a good seat, arriving 20 minutes early is
recommended. Also, bringing a reusable water bottle will help you stay hydrated throughout the event.
I’m looking forward to your company.
Yo
urs,
Li HuaA
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于伦敦市中心的大英博物馆，包括其馆藏亮点、参观规
划、以及给游客的小贴士等。
21. C 目的意图题。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的馆藏亮点、参观规划以及给游客的小贴士等
内容，整体围绕如何参观大英博物馆展开，目的是为参观大英博物馆的人提供指南。故选
C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据 Planning Your Visit部分中的“Guided Tours: Free guided tours are
available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits.”可知，博物馆提供免
费导游服务。故选B。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Tips for Visitors部分中的“Download the App: The British Museum’s
official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides.”可知，下载博物馆官方应用
程序能提升参观体验。故选B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在一个小乡村城镇的社区中心做志愿者的经
历。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My main role was to assist with the children’s programs.”
可知，作者在社区中心的主要职责是协助儿童项目。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture
their attention”可知，作者通过讲故事和实践活动来吸引孩子们的注意力，与孩子们建立联
系。故选D。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding”可
知，看到莉莉的进步，作者感到非常有成就感。fulfilled“有成就感的；感到满足的”。故
选C。
27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper
understanding of myself”和“I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations”可知，作者获得了
自我认知和适应能力。故选A。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚昆士兰州海岸附近的大堡礁。大堡礁作为地
球上最非凡的自然奇观之一，正面临气候变化、污染和过度捕捞等多重威胁，尽管有保护措施，
但其未来仍充满不确定性，可能对海洋生物和依赖其生计的数百万人造成严重后果。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is not only the
largest coral reef system in the world but is also visible from space.”可知，大堡礁之所
以从太空都可见，主要是因为它绵延超过2,300公里的广阔面积。这样的规模使得它在地球
表面形成了一个非常显著的特征，从而能够从太空被观察到。故选C。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The reef’s vibrant ecosystem is built by tiny organisms called
coral polyps. These creatures produce calcium carbonate (碳酸盐) to form hard skeletons”可
知，珊瑚虫对珊瑚礁的结构至关重要，因为它们分泌碳酸钙来形成坚硬的骨骼，这些骨骼
随着时间的推移逐渐累积，形成了我们所熟知的复杂珊瑚礁结构。故选D。
30. B 细节理解题。根据“Climate change is the most pressing issue, ... Without these algae, corals
turn white and become more susceptible to disease.”可知，珊瑚白化的主要原因是海洋温度上
升。由于气候变化导致的海洋温度持续升高，珊瑚会排出与它们共生的藻类（这些藻类为
珊瑚提供颜色和营养）。失去这些藻类后，珊瑚会变白，并更容易受到疾病的侵袭。因此，
可以说海洋温度上升是引发珊瑚白化现象的关键因素。故选B。31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts warn that without immediate and coordinated
global action, the reef could lose much of its biodiversity within the next few decades.”可知，拯
救大堡礁不是一个局部或国家层面能够单独解决的问题。它需要全球各国的共同努力和合
作。故选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市绿地对心理健康的重要影响，分析了情绪的原因，指
出绿地质量的重要性，目前城市绿地存在的问题。
32. D 细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“A study conducted by researchers at the University of
Cambridge analyzed ... revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved
mental well-being.”以及第二段中的“The study found that individuals living within 500 meters
of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without
such access.”可知，住在绿地附近的人心理健康状况更好。故选D。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据“green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and
belonging that can alleviate feelings of loneliness”可知，绿地促进社交互动，产生社区归属感
这种感觉应该是减轻孤独感。“alleviate”“减轻，缓解，缓和（痛苦、困难等）”。故选
A。
34. D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以研究结论为核心（如首段提到剑桥大学的研
究），分段落展开研究发现（如心理健康的关联性、绿地质量的重要性）及社会影响（如
不平等问题与解决方案）。由此可知，文本的展开方式是展示研究成果，并阐述这些成果
所带来的影响。故选D。
35. C 标题判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论绿地对心理健康的积极影响，因此 C项
“Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health”是最佳标题。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年时期的自我发现、成长和过渡阶段，给出了一些丰富
的建议，强调青少年时期是人生的重要阶段，要一步一步来，不要对自己太苛刻。
36. D 空前指出在社交媒体和同伴压力的影响下，青少年容易陷入比较的陷阱；空后强调要庆
祝自己独特的品质、才能和兴趣，记住每个人都有自己的人生旅程，适合别人的不一定适
合自己。D项“然而，真正的幸福来自于接纳真实的自己”，与前文形成转折，且与后文
强调接纳自我的内容相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
37. B 该空为小标题，需要概括整段内容。空后提到无论是学业成就、个人成长还是课外活动，
设定明确目标有助于保持专注，同时生活不可预测，保持灵活性很重要，随着成长兴趣和
优先级可能改变，这是正常的。B项“设定目标，但要保持灵活”准确概括了该段内容，
作为小标题合适。故选B。
38. F 前文提到生活不可预测，兴趣和优先事项会改变，强调保持灵活性的重要性。F项“适
应能力是一项宝贵的技能，它将在未来为你带来很大帮助”，进一步阐述了适应能力的重
要性，与前文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。
39. C 空前说关注身体健康。后文提到练习正念、记录你的想法，并在感到压力时毫不犹豫地
向你信任的人倾诉是有关于心理健康的内容。所以空处在呼应前文的同时要引出心理健康
的内容。C项“同样重要的是你的心理健康”符合语境。故选C。
40. G 根据下文“On the other hand”可知，空处与前文的内容联系密切。上文提到你与之相处
的人会对你的心态和选择产生巨大影响。选择那些能鼓舞你、支持你、激励你的朋友。所
以接下来要继续讲述良好人际关系的好处。G项“积极的人际关系可以提升你的自信心，
并帮助你应对挑战”符合语境。故选G。第三部分 完形填空
41--45 BDBAC 46--50 ACBAD 51--55 BDBAC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的约翰因健康问题加入“从沙发到5公里”跑步计
划。该计划不仅改善了他的身体状况，还提升了他的心理健康。此外，他还带动了亲朋好友一
起参与跑步。
41. B 根据语境可知，此处描述John的身体状况，提到他体重超过220磅且被诊断为糖尿病前
期。weigh表示“重达……”，能准确描述他的体重情况。故选B。
42. D 根据语境可知，医生提醒John他有患心脏病的风险，这促使他决定尝试跑步计划。
warning“告诫；警告”。故选D。
43. B 根据语境可知，“Couch to 5K”是一个针对初学者的跑步计划，目的是帮助人们逐步提
升到能跑5公里的水平。gradually“逐渐地”，体现了这个循序渐进的过程。故选B。
44. A 根据上文以及空后“But with determination and the support of online running _____, he stuck
to the plan.”可知，起初，约翰甚至连一分钟都跑不下来。struggle“艰难地行进；吃力地进
行”。故选A。
45. C 根据语境可知，John 在坚持跑步计划的过程中得到了在线跑步社区的支持。
communities“社区；群体“，“online running communities”即网络跑步社区。故选C。
46. A 根据语境可知，跑步几周后John有了一些积极的变化，如精力更充沛，睡眠更好，同时
他心情更开朗了。bright“快活而有生机的；容光焕发的”，符合跑步带来的积极效果。故
选A。
47. C 根据语境和健康常识可知，六个月后，约翰减掉了20磅体重，改善了胆固醇水平，并降
低了血压。lower“减少，降低（价值或数量）”，lessen“减少，减轻”通常与抽象含义词
搭配，例如risk。故选C。
48. B 根据下文可知，跑步对John的心理健康起到了关键的支持作用，成为他应对压力和焦虑
的重要支撑。lifeline“生命线；救生索”，能体现跑步对他心理健康的重要性。故选B。
49. A 根据语境可知，每次跑步后John会有一种完成目标的成就感，这种感觉有助于他缓解压
力和焦虑。accomplishment“成就；完成”，符合跑步带来的积极心理感受。故选A。
50. D 根据语境可知，跑步让John对生活有了新的看法和视角。give“让（某人）拥有”。故
选D。
51. B 根据语境可知，跑步不仅让 John 身体更健康，还让他思维更清晰，更有自信。
clarity“清晰；清楚”，符合跑步对他心理产生积极影响的描述。故选B。
52. D 根据语境可知，John自己坚持跑步并且取得了良好的效果，他带动了朋友和家人也开始
跑步。inspire“激励；鼓舞”，符合他对朋友和家人产生的积极影响。故选D。
53. B 根据语境可知，John鼓励朋友和家人开始从事跑步这项运动。take up“开始从事”，符
合此处表达开始跑步的语境。故选B。
54. A 根据语境可知，John从沙发到完成5公里跑步的历程是一个有力的例证，提醒人们运动
对健康的重要性。powerful“强有力的；力量大的”。故选A。
55. C 根据语境可知，John通过坚持跑步，身体状况得到了多方面的改善，如减重、改善胆固
醇水平、降低血压等。improvement“改善；提高”，符合他健康状况变好的描述。故选
C。
第四部分 语言应用
第一节 语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了春节期间，贵州大沙河自然保护区护林员赵德林与盛明芬
夫妇坚守岗位，认真履行职责，守护保护区的故事。56. devoted 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词“couple”，表示“忠诚的；全
心全意的”，应用devote的形容词形式devoted。故填devoted。
57. ensuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里逗号前是完整的句子，所以“ensure”
要用非谓语形式。“ensure”与其逻辑主语“Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen”之间是主动关
系，表示伴随动作，即他们在管理保护区的同时确保野生动物和绿植的安全，应用现在分
词形式ensuring。故填ensuring。
58. was established 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓
语，与其主语为“Dashahe Nature Reserve”存在被动关系；再根据句中时间状语“in
1984”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是单数，应
用was established。故填was established。
59. a 考查冠词。“with a total area of ...”是固定表达，意为“总面积为……”，应用不定冠
词a。故填a。
60. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a forest
ecosystem nature reserve”，指物，在从句中做主语。故填which/that。
61. upgraded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处与“elevated to”用法一致，表示保护
区在 2018 年 5 月被升级为国家级自然保护区，应用 upgrade 的过去分词形式。故填
upgraded。
62. at 考查介词。“at dawn”是固定短语，意为“在黎明时分”，应用介词at。故填at。
63. to prevent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分和句意可知，此处指“为了防止未经授权的进
入”，用不定式短语表示目的。故填to prevent。
64. growth 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处与“activities”并列，应用grow的名词形
式。故填growth。
65. regularly 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰非谓语动词“replacing”，应用
regular的副词形式。故填regularly。
3月月考听力原文:
1.【原文】W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me?
M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken?
W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button ... Don’t worry. Everything is OK.
2. 【原文】W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us?
M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that’s
OK.
W: That’s fine. Who is you meeting with?
M: The Boston Insurance Company.3. 【原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today!
W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today.
M: Why? You already have so many!
W: Those don’t fit me anymore.
4. 【原文】M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while?
W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive.
M: Really? Don’t you have a license? I thought everyone had a license.
5. 【原文】W: Do you cook vegetables?
M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt
on it and eat with my lunch.
W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks.
6-7. 【原文】W: Hello?
M: Hi, is Heather there, please?
W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number.
M: Is this 617-228-2289?
W: Yes. Who are you looking for again?
M: Heather Johnson.
W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some
groceries. Would you like to leave a message?
M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called?W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called.
M: Thanks.
8-9. 【原文】W: Is your room okay?
M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom.
W: That’s good.
M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the
parking garage.
W: You could always change.
M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s also a
coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was
nothing—not even a bottle of water—in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and
asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away.
10-12. 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months.
W: How much do you weigh?
M: I think about 170 pounds.
W: Do you exercise regularly?
M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind of foods do you eat?
M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook.
W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose
weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.
M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it
anyway. Who’s the author?W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call.
13-16. 【原文】W: Hey, Joe! It’s good to see you.
M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going?
W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you?
M: I’m okay. My job’s really busy this time of year, too. You know, it’s the sales season now. My
boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you?
W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana? She’s over
there. She’s always at the shopping center!
M: Who? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary-looking dog. I don’t want to hang
out with that dog!
W: Hal You aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there.
M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale going on. I think
they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have
some new shoes!
17-20. 【原文】M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it
began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister
insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s
stay at each place. So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling.
We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and
tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening. The next day, early in the morning we
drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and
pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to
Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached
Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier
arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a. m. to enjoy the famous
sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our
vacation.
