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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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复旦大学附属中学 2022 学年第二学期
高一年级英语期末考试试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:30 D. At 10:00
2 A. Daughter and son. B. Father and daughter.
.
C. Husband and wife. D. Mother and son.
3. A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a supermarket. D. In a restaurant.
4. A. A policeman. B. A lawyer. C. A sales manager. D. A coach.
5. A. Catch a train home. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the theater. D. Go to work.
6. A. John didn’t do well in the exam. B. John doesn’t worry about the exam result.
C. The exam was easier than the previous one. D. John is sure that he will do better in the next exam.
7. A. The man couldn’t leave the parcel here. B. Some information is required.
C The details of the parcel are needed. D. The privacy of the owner is guaranteed.
.
8. A. She is not available tonight. B. She is looking forward to the next party.
C. She is going to hold a party next time. D. She is sorry for not being able to attend.
9. A. The room is really dirty. B. The room is not as dirty as the woman expects.
C. In the woman’s eyes, the room is not dirty. D. The man doesn’t think the room is dirty.
10. A. Taking the doctor’s advice completely. B. Drinking a little every day.
C. Serving a moderate amount of alcohol. D. Giving up smoking and drinking.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversations and short passages, and
you will be asked several questions on each of the conversations and the passages. The
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conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.
When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one
would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Mother’s shouting. B. The unusual smell.
C. The terrible sound. D. The heat of the fire.
12. A. At the supermarket. B. In the kitchen.
C. In the bed. D. In the living room.
13. A. She forgot to turn off the stove.
B. It took long to put out the fire.
C. She would probably be punished by her mother.
D. She would have to study music against her will.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Because they want to relax.
B. Because they have a lot of leisure time.
C. Because they are looking for fun.
D. Because they want to find something valuable.
15. A. They are tired of luxurious but not practical goods.
B. They want to get value for money.
C. They appreciate the real crafts of the old workman.
D. They consider the price of used goods reasonable.
16. A. Popularity of second-hand books.
B. Real artist works in the past.
C. A real bargain in local bookstores.
D. A new fashion about second-hand goods.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. He is a musician.
B. He is interested in computer programming.
C. He advertised his room for rent.
D. He’s living with some other students now.
18. A. In the newspaper. B. On campus.
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C. At the neighborhood. D. On the college brochure.
19. A. It must be in a good condition. B. It must have clean surroundings.
C. It should guarantee her privacy. D. It doesn’t cost much to rent.
20. A. Amy will share the house with Tom.
B. Amy is not easy to live with.
C. Tom is also the owner of the house.
D. Amy and Tom are both studying in college.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (35分)
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D, choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. It ________ a long time before he died of a terminal cancer.
A. would be B. should be C. was D. has been
2. —Do you have clothes ________? I’ll wash them for you.
—No, thank you. I’ll wash them myself.
A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed
3. ________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks.
A. Considering; taking B. Considered; to take
C. Having considered; taking D. Having considered; to have taken
4. The expert recommended us ________ the room every day.
A. airing B. should air C. having aired D. to air
5. Human beings are superior to animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. provided that B. in that C. except that D. for fear that
6. Would you please put the book ________ it belongs?
A. to whom B. to which C. to that D. where
7. You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. the instant B. for an instant C. the instant when D. in an instant
8. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when
9. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good，and ________you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
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A. whenever B. whether
C. whatever D. no matter
10. Within the core of each of us ________.
A. is the child we once were B. we once were is the child
C. is we once were the child D. we once were the child is
11. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused
C. would focus D. had focused
12. As we all know, very loud noise ________ make people sick or drive them mad.
A. should B. need C. can D. must
13. .Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
14. The jury ________ him with having committed the crime and he was sentenced to imprisonment.
A. assured B. charged
C. confirmed D. accused
15. All the documents ________ by the company suggested that its exports ________ last year.
A. relieved... decrease B. issued ... decreased
C. exposed ... decreased D. released ... should decrease
16. We would like to ________ our sincere gratitude and appreciation to all of our wonderful sponsors for their
continued support and cooperation.
A expand B. inform C. display D. extend
.
17. Everyone has a duty to ________ “cancer of corruption”, says Secretary-General in message, urging all to
wrestle with it.
A. ride out B. carry on C. stamp out D. dive into
18. Her commitment to redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.
A. refreshed B. dominated C. occupied D. restricted
19. It was unwise ________ the chairman to the unreliable data in his speech.
A. for ... add to B. of... refer to
C. for ... turn to D. of... attach to
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20. The girl who aspires to participate and win in the beauty contest starve herself every day to have a pretty face
and a good ________.
A. figure B. image C. appearance D. form
21. ________ is never ________ with the progress he has made will be a success.
A. Whoever; content B. Who; identified
C. Whoever; identified D. Who; content
22. Allen ________ himself through rigorous training and learned to live life without any luxuries—physical or
psychological.
A. concerned B. disciplined C. contained D. drained
23. His lack of cooperation consciousness ________ for his failure in the election last month.
A. reasoned B. excused C. explained D. accounted
24. Indeed, by ________ estimates, there may be as many as 40 million stray dogs in China, carrying disease or
becoming aggressive and attacking ________.
A. tough, passers-by B. rough, passers-by
C. tough, passer-bys D. rough, passer-bys
25. Tourists often ________ the delicate balance of nature on the island.
A. upset B. beat C. offend D. decline
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A. distributed B. localize C. broadcast D. briefing E. attached F. existing G. boost
H. emerging I. involved J. crack K. response
Chip flow interrupted
A stable global supply chain of chips had been maintained before disruptive moves by the US.
Two of the US’ top chipmakers—NVIDIA and AMD-were ordered to stop exports of two high-end chips to
China on Aug 31. The ban ____26____ sophisticated (精密的) chips for graphics processing units (GPUs); which
have been widely used in applications including AI and creative production.
This came after US President Joe Biden signed an order to pass the $52.7 billion (about 369.5 billion yuan)
semiconductor chip manufacturing subsidy (补贴) and research law on Aug 25.
It aims to ____27____ efforts to “make the United States more competitive with China’s science and
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technology efforts”, Reuters noted.
Biden also signed the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 into law on Aug 9. According to the act, chip makers
that shift their factories to the US can receive subsidies and tax benefits with ____28____ conditions that restrict
US companies from increasing investments in China for 10 years.
“The US and its allies,” Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google and a financier for the Bill Clinton, Obama and
Biden presidential campaigns, said in March, “should utilize targeted export controls on high-end semiconductor
manufacturing equipment... to protect ____29____ technical advantages and slow the advancement of China’s
semiconductor industry”.
In ____30____ to the US latest act, Woo Jin-hoon, a guest professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University,
wrote for China Daily, this is “a move that can be profitable for the US in the short term, but harmful in the long
run”.
The design, manufacturing and even raw materials of a complete and complex product like semiconductors
(especially chips) are usually ____31____ across many different countries and regions, forming a huge trade
network.
No matter how hard countries or regions try to support their own manufacturing bases and ____32____ their
production, a certain degree of interdependence among countries and regions is unavoidable, China Daily
commented.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said on Sept 1 at a press ____33____ that the US move
is typical “sci-tech hegemony (霸权)”.
“With its technological advantages the US has abused the concept of national security and its state power to
,
____34____ down on the development of ____35____ economies and developing countries,” said Wang. “The
move violates market economy principles, harms international economic and trade orders and disrupts the stability
of global industrial and supply chains.”
III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Background noise—like the chatter in a coffee shop or the drone of passing traffic—might slow our reading
speed, but according to a study of Russian readers, it doesn’t ____36____ how our brain understands written text.
____37____, if you’re wondering whether you should be listening to podcasts or music while working, the
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study has some interesting points to make. In particular, it examined how we might change our reading style to
compensate for auditory noise and visual distractions such as typos or poor formatting.
“Overall, previous studies reported a harmful effect of both auditory and visual noise on reading fluency and
____38____, though their results varied,” write linguistics researcher Nina Zdorova and colleagues. “So far, none
of the studies exploring the influence of noise ____39____ it in the framework of the language processing
theories.”
One of the language processing theories examined was the noisy channel model, which proposes that our brain
deals with noise by looking at the meaning of ____40____ words more and at entire sentences less. We then use a
bit of smart guesswork to ____41____ the overall meaning and relationships between words.
The second theory is the good enough model; that’s when our brains aren’t analyzing every single detail of a
text but instead only grabbing enough words for a ‘good enough’ understanding. By focusing less on the precise
words, our brains can ____42____ some cognitive resources to deal with noise.
To see how reading was affected by noise ____43____ these models, the researchers ran two experiments: one
on auditory noise (71 participants) and one on visual noise (70 participants). When it came to the auditory noise
test, background chatter from overlapping podcasts caused people to spend longer looking at the key section of
sentences before completing their reading. This extra time could ____44____ the noise, meaning sentence
comprehension isn’t affected by it. In the visual noise test, comprehension remained the same while reading speed
_____45_____. That’s a bit _____46_____ considering previous studies, but the researchers think people just
wanted to finish the task, with the visual noise an uncomfortable distraction.
“In both experiments, we observed that longer total reading time was _____47_____ with an accuracy increase for
incorrect sentences,” write the researchers.
There’s a lot going on in this study, but overall it’s a bigger win for the good-enough language processing
theory and an indication that auditory and visual noise doesn’t make us _____48_____ any more or less on any
particular comprehension method while we’re reading.
With so many variables to measure in terms of what’s being read and what the _____49_____ noise is, further
study is required to learn more. _____50_____ potential distractions may not interrupt your reading as much as you
think.
36. A. reinforce B. estimate C. affect D. interpret
37. A. First of all B. For example C. Above all D. To start with
38. A. context B. efficiency C. comprehension D. device
39. A. evaluated B. identified C. established D. employed
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40 A. individual B. different C. new D. unfamiliar
.
41. A. confirm B. imply C. refer D. infer
42. A. exploit B. spare C. commit D. consume
43. A. on account of B. regardless of C. in regard to D. in contrast to
44. A. make up for B. live up to C. catch up with D. put up with
45. A. declined B. shrank C. expanded D. increased
46. A. embarrassing B. depressing C. puzzling D. annoying
47. A. associated B. compared C. replaced D. mixed
48. A. take B. set C. rely D. base
49. A. accompanying B. strange C. deafening D. distant
50. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Like expensive watches that never break, the world’s best airports can be boring. You land, move through
passport control and check into a hotel within minutes. The experience is pleasant, but not memorable. The worst
airports have more characters. To adapt Tolstoy, lovely airports are all alike, but every wretched airport is wretched
in its own way.
To work out which is the world’s worst airport, we conducted a survey of our correspondents who travelled a
lot. It attracted more, and more passionate, responses than nearly any other internal survey we have done.
Although each awful airport is unique, four themes occur again and again: danger, bullying by officials, theft
and delay. Sometimes, all these enhance each other. For example, it takes ages to get through Lubumbashi airport
(in the Democratic Republic of Congo) because security officials slow things down in the hope that passengers will
give them “un Cadeau” to hurry up. If you hand over $1, they let you board without your bags getting checked at
all. Such deals make air travel in places like Congo slower, riskier, costlier and much more unpleasant.
Air travellers make tempting targets for thieves. They are rich enough to afford an air ticket, which in many
places makes them rich indeed. They carry luggage, some of it valuable. They are often far from home and
unfamiliar with local rules. And airports are full of choke points through which travellers must pass if they are to
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board their planes, creating opportunities for dishonest officials to charge them. The ones in Manila are especially
creative. Some have been known to plant bullets in luggage so they can “find” them and demand money not to have
the owners arrested.
Rules change at borders, and some airport officials enforce them mindlessly. One correspondent recalls that in
Santiago, Chile: “I once got detained for two hours for failing to declare an unopened, sealed bag of almonds. I then
had to write a declaration expressing my regret for bringing the nuts. When I failed to do so without cracking up I
was threatened with arrest. The lady next to me was being interrogated for carrying a lone banana.”
Poor countries have an excuse for poor airports. Rich countries do not, which is perhaps why travellers are
particularly annoyed to find grottiness (恶心) in, say, Brussels, the heart of the European Union. Our Charlemagne
columnist writes of Charleroi, its second airport: “It is dirty and crowded, and has terrible food. The planes leave
and land at unreasonble hours. And the only real way into town is a coach that runs every 30 minutes and is
frequently overbooked: more than once I’ve queued in the rain only to see it drive off as I reach the front.”
51. The last sentence of the first paragraph implies that _______.
A. each bad airport is unique
B. good airports are hard to find
C. awful airports have a lot in common
D. the world’s best airports are not that good
52. Lubumbashi airport is mentioned in paragraph 3 in order to _______.
A. explain how delay occurs in African airports
B. illustrate how the four themes are interrelated
C. argue against the necessity of airport security officials
D. give an example of what $1 means to people in Congo
53. The phrase “choke points” (paragraph 4) is closet in meaning to “_______”.
A. agents B. passengers C. stores D. barriers
54. What can be learned about Charleroi?
A. It is located in a rich country.
B. It used to be dirty and crowded.
C. It used to be close to the city center.
D. It is the country’s second largest airport.
(B)
Yvonne Morones, who has a pet dog named Scamp the Tramp, is talking with the Pet Journal about Scamp.
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76
When I saw Scamp on Petfinder, all of a sudden I understood what love was like. I suddenly found I loved him
because I fell in love with his face.
What did you know about him when you adopted him?
He’d been living on the street in Compton, California, and people were feeding him McDonald’s. And his
name was Muffin Man, which didn’t seem to fit him at all.
What do you do to give him that bed head look?
It’s au naturel! He does get a mango shampoo and a coconut conditioner, but these gray dreads just appear on
his head, back, and tail. The pet hairdresser says his hair is uncontrollable.
Scamp works with you as a social therapy dog too. How do people react to his unusual looks?
The first time he went to the senior center with me, the seniors just laughed and said, “Yvonne, what have you
got there?” Then they fell in love with him. They’ll even write little adventure stories about Scamp. He just inspires
people.
Has being awarded the world’s ugliest dog changed him?
He’s no longer Scamp the Tramp. He’s now Scamp the Champ. Now I have to get him a new dog tag.
55. What can be learned about Scamp the Tramp?
A. He loves fast food. B. He looks unattractive.
C. He dislikes his new tag. D. He used to live with seniors.
56. Which of the following best fits the blank numbered 76 in the passage?
A. Why did you go to Petfinder so often?
B. What did you often find on Petfinder?
C. Who brought you Scamp the Tramp?
D. How did you first meet Scamp the Tramp?
57. By “It’s au naturel!”, Yvonne means that ______.
A. Scamp turned gray after being adopted by her
B. Scamp is fond of being washed with shampoo
C. nothing has been done to change Scamp’s appearance
D. it is the pet hairdresser who has given Scamp his new look
(C)
On January 15th, the Guardian showed off its new, smaller look, shifting from its distinctive “Berliner” format
to a tabloid(娱乐小报) shape with a redesigned logo in black type. But the more dramatic makeover is of the
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financial books of Guardian Media Group (GMG), publisher of the Sunday Observer and the daily Guardian,
which may find its new operation in the black next financial year. A newspaper business that two years ago was
threatened with existentially worrying losses appears on the edge of breaking even.
The turnaround is partly due to steep cost-cutting, which is a dog-bites-man story in journalism. But the
Guardian would manage the achievement while still giving away news free online, and that is a story worth telling.
In January 2016 David Pemsel, the new chief executive of GMG, and Katharine Viner, the new editor-in-chief
of the Guardian, informed staff that GMG’s endowment fund, meant to ensure the financial security of the paper in
the long run, had lost £100m ($140m) in just half a year, taking it to £740m. Mr Pemsel was advised by industry
peers to cut costs and put online news behind a paywall. He and Ms Viner cut costs by 20%, or more than £50m.
Alan Rusbridger, Ms Viner’s predecessor(前任), had led the newspaper to global relevance with a large online
readership. But he spent without thinking of the consequences. In two years GMG has reduced its employees by
400, to about 1,500.
Yet unlike a growing number of newspapers, the Guardian has not put up a paywall. Instead it has pursued a
membership model, asking online readers to contribute whatever they like. About 600,000 now do, with annual
payments or one-off amounts. American readers tend to choose the latter option, Ms Viner says. GMG says the
total figure amounts to tens of millions of pounds per year. Ms Viner says revenue from readers (including 200,000
print subscribers) is now greater than revenue from advertisers.
The result is steadily declining operating losses: from £69m two years ago to £45m last financial year and, Mr
Pemsel says, less than £25m in the year that ends on April 1st. He predicts breaking even next year. Giving up its
own printing presses and going tabloid will help, saving several million pounds a year. The Guardian may now
physically look more like its peers, but its turnaround story remains distinctive.
58. The phrase “in the black”(Paragraph 1) most probably means ______.
A. making profit B. taking on a new look
C. losing support D. enjoying great popularity
59. What does the writer imply about Alan Rusbridger?
A. He advised GMG to cost costs.
B. He got the Guardian into trouble.
C. He was the founder of GMG’s endowment fund.
D. He was fired due to his failure to bring the Guardian online.
60. What does the Guardian allow its online readers to do?
A. To pay as they like. B. To skip the advertisements.
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C. To join its membership club. D. To connect to other newspapers.
61. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. The Guardian has been reduced to a tabloid.
B. The Guardian succeeds by giving away news free online.
C. The Guardian turns around by looking more likes its peers.
D. The Guardian has broken even by cutting its operation costs.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
What a chatbot can teach us about the art of conversation
After lunchtime on May 2, 1989, a student at Drake University in Iowa started an online text chat with a user
at University College Dublin. The UCD user’s handle was “MGonz”.
Over the next hour and 20 minutes, the two exchanged insults (谩骂). When the student logged off, he wrote
off MGonz as an abusive troll (山怪). But while MGonz was abusive, it was not a troll—it was a simple chatbot
programmed by UCD undergrad Mark Humphrys. The next day, Humphrys reviewed the chat logs in astonishment.
His MGonz chatbot had passed the Turing test.
The Turing test was invented by the mathematician, codebreaker and computing pioneer Alan Turing in 1950.
____62____ Turing’s test is a benchmark for artificial intelligence—but I am less interested in the test itself than in
the moral of the story of MGonz’s success.
Faced with the difficult task of convincing a human that a chatbot is human, the obvious strategy is to increase
the sophistication (复杂) of the chatbot, Humphrys try an alternative: reduce the sophistication of the human.
MGonz had passed the Turing test, but is it not also fair to say that the student had failed it? ____63____ These are
all things that any chatbot finds hard.
But MGonz generates dialogue because insults need neither context nor memory. And it is impossible to read
the MGonz transcript without thinking of ugly parallels on social media.
We are at our best when our conversation explores complex issues and is sensitive to context. ____64____
The qualities that distinguish us from MGonz are the qualities that get driven out by a fast-moving, soundbite-
driven world.
Brian Christian’s book The Most Human Human explores the history of chatbots, while reflecting on the
nature of good conversation. Christian argues that chatbots tend to pass for human because we humans set the
benchmark so low. ____65____ No wonder the chatbots find us easy to imitate.
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Conversation is not easy. But the best conversations are delightful. So let’s start by promising to do better than
MGonz and see what we can build from there.
A. So many of our interactions are predictable or downright rude.
B. A good conversation involves give and take, builds over time and exists in a context.
C. That is understandable response to the limited range of modern communication.
D. But complexity and context do not play well on social media.
E. The test is simply for a computer to successfully pretend to be a human in a text-based conversation with another
human.
F. Turing had something more uplifting in mind than MGonz’s exchange with the student.
IV. Productive Grammar (10 分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In the 19th century, thousands of poor people struggled to survive in the slums of London, where diseases
spread ___66___ the dense population. At one time, 600 people died of cholera (霍乱) in a week, a fatal disease
then ___67___ (suppose) to be spread by airborne germs.
A young doctor, John Snow, anxious to help, obtained a map of the slums, on ___68___ he marked the
buildings where each person died. He soon noticed that most of the deaths occurred around the center of the circle.
The number of deaths ___69___(be) greatest around the center of the circle and then decreased ___70___the
distance from the center of the circle increased.
Snow concluded that at the center there ___71___be somebody or something that was causing or spreading
cholera. When he went to the district, he saw a pump bringing water up from an open well, which was the sole
source of water for people there. He examined a sample of water to see what it was. Then he suspected the water
was contaminated, so he took the handle of the pump away, thus ___72___(stop) people from drinking water from
the well. Snow urged that the city authorities ___73___(investigate) the water in the well. At first they were
reluctant to spend money on ___74___ had not yet proved to be a danger, but finally they found that the wall of the
well cracked in several places and that the raw sewage was seeping(渗漏) into it. Then the men filled the cracks
and dug another well ____75____ clean water could be obtained. The cholera slackened and then disappeared.
V.Translation(20 分 3+4+4+4+5)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
76. 这个孩子不太会因为考试的好坏而承受巨大压力。(typical，suffer)(汉译英)
第 13 页 共 14 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
77. 他发现很难实现一个健康的生活方式，无论是吃色拉，跑步还是少喝可乐。(whether)(汉译英)
78. 你的英语排名是基于系统算法(algorithm)生成，所以改排名的事我爱莫能助。(basis, power)(汉译英)
79. 只有通过反复强化词的用法，老师才可能让学生逐步掌握生词，并最终运用自如。(Only，impress)(汉
译英)
第 14 页 共 14 页
