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2024-2025 学年度上学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题
时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150 分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动
, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. What does the man say about Jack?
A. He’s humorous. B. He’s serious. C. He’s responsible.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Uncle and niece. C. Classmates.
3. What are the speakers manly talking about?
A. Who to cook a meal. B. What to have for lunch. C. Where to buy some vegetables.
4. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In the toy shop. B. In the car shop. C. In the clothing shop.
5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?
A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每
第 1页/共 12页小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6 Why does the man apologize?
A For not explaining the reason in time.
B. For not going to the amusement park.
C. For not attending the parent-teacher meeting.
7. What subject is the woman probably bad at?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. English.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the woman’s home B. On the phone. C. At a wedding.
9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house?
A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st C. On July 2nd.
10. What is Tom likely to do next?
A. Send out an invitation. B. Call his friend. C. Answer the door.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe?
A. To study. B. lo travel. C. To work.
12. Which country is Max in?
A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland.
13. What will Rita do next?
A. Take some pictures. B. Share her videos. C. Tell the man a social account.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does Louis help the woman carry?
A. The box and the umbrella.
B. the chair and the camera.
C. The camera and the box.
15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week?
A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Seven times.
16. What did Louis probably do today?
A. He had his hair cut.
B. He cleaned his house.
C. He talked with the elderly.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen?
第 2页/共 12页A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In America.
18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar?
A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By writing songs.
19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar?
A. It was meaningless. B. It was impossible. C. It was hopeful.
20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar?
A. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
A Language Program for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
No matter which course you choose, you will develop your language ability quickly and effectively. Our
Standard Course promises eat increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4
skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other lessons besides the required ones per week,
guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.
Evaluation (评价)
Students are placed into classes according to their language skills. Most of them take an online language teat
before starting their program. However, if this is available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Arrivals and Transfers
Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start to the end. They are
collected from the airport upon rival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We need the students’ full
flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary Requlrements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich,
a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information
about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be
needed for providing special food.
第 3页/共 12页1. How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?
A. It is a bit less effective. B. It focuses on reading
C. It is a fast learning course. D. It includes extra lessons.
2. What does the program organizer do with the full package?
A. Offering students free sightseeing trips. B. Collecting student’s suitcases in advance.
C. Informing students of their full flight details. D. Looking after students throughout the program.
3. Which of the following may request an extra payment?
A. Packed lunch. B. Special diet. C. Cooked dinner. D. Mealtime dessert.
B
The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening. On the way home from work, I filled up my car with gas
and picked up two pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mom to get some for dinner.
Then the snow started, and came down so fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t know where I was. It
was now about 6 pm and dark. What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be
invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online
and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane. It was now 6:30 pm. I posted this new information to my
Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.
At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car
was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me! About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a
yellow raincoat walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Bouvier, 80 years old,
who’d walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.
When we reached his house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears. All my fears disappeared
and I was grateful.
The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach
out and help others — both friends and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch,
and I know we'll be friends forever.
4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. Her car was out of gas. B. Her car was on someone's farm.
C. She couldn't see the road. D. She didn't expect the snowstorm.
5. What does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Driven. B. Fixed. C. Broken. D. Stuck.
第 4页/共 12页6. How did André know the author needed help?
A. Through his community. B. Through his daughter.
C. By walking in the snow. D. By surfing the Internet.
7. What can be a suitable title for this text?
A. A Snowstorm Night Rescue B. The Most Familiar Strangers
C. The Life-saving Facebook Post D. An Encounter in the Snowstorm
C
On an early winter morning, a small group of students and tourists were taking pictures of the horses with their
phones. These horses, known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski’s horse, are unique. They are the only type
that has never been trained and they are the fruits of one of the most successful ever wildlife reintroduction plans of
Hustai National Park.
“Horses are key to our culture. Everyone is glad to have them back,” says Dashpurev with a smile, who is in
charge of Hustai National Park. Once hunted to extinction in the wild in the 1960s, Przewalski’s horses now
number nearly 1,000, at three sites across Mongolia, as well as in China and Kazakhstan. The largest population —
numbering 423 — is in central Mongolia’s Hustai National Park. These horses are descendants (后代) of 84
animals that were airlifted from European zoos in the 1990s.
“Before the reintroduction, no one believed we could save this species,” recalls Dashpurev. Now, the
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has downgraded Przewalski’s horse from “critically
endangered” to “endangered”, marking a significant milestone in their recovery.
However, despite this success story, Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species.
Besides hunting, the climate emergency is putting more pressure. Temperatures are rising three times faster than the
global average, bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals.
Faced with this crisis, the government has taken actions to protect wild areas. In 1998, Mongolia promised to
protect 30% of its territory by 2030 — a goal adopted by 100 other countries in 2021. So far it is on 21%. Last
year, the president launched a drive to plant 1 billion trees by 2030 and tough fines have had success in stopping
illegal hunting.
Yet these efforts are hamstrung (妨碍) by a lack of funding. “The government wants to grow the economy.
That’s the key thing for them, so they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a
scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society, “Wildlife is ignored. As a result, some of its conservation areas are
paper parks. The Przewalski’s horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife. Now, the challenge
第 5页/共 12页lies in introducing this success to the rest of the country’s other wildlife.”
8. Why are these horses unique according to the passage?
A. They are airlifted from European zoos.
B. They are successfully introduced species.
C. They are the only true wild horse species.
D. They can only be photographed in Mongolia.
9. What was the public’s attitude towards saving these horses before the reintroduction?
A. Relieved. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
10. Why is the climate emergency mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To introduce the reasons for wildlife extinction.
B. To explain its influence on wildlife in Mongolia.
C. To stress the challenges facing wildlife protection.
D. To express the author’s feelings about the extinction.
11. What does Buuveibaatar imply in the last paragraph?
A. Hustai National Park provides a positive model.
B. The government’s focus should be the economy.
C. Other countries can help by following the footsteps.
D. The Przewalski’s horse is the only one worth saving.
D
Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in
surgery (外科手术)?
Scientists have designed this small “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body
shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams
and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was
designed by the same team.
“Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four
important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on
high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment.
“In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and
第 6页/共 12页performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving
closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by.
The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and
side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节),
which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be
lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces.
As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the
surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,”
Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market
by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.”
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot.
C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot.
13. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI?
A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost.
C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective.
14. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot?
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence
B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects
D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Exercise the Key to Better Health?
We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy. ____16____ Research shows a clear answer:
yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in
top shape and prevent health issues from arising.
第 7页/共 12页·How exercise boosts(促进)heart and lung health.
____17____ If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility
exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more
efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease
and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function.
·____18____
Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers
worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises
designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms
of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁药)that doesn’
t come with negative side effects.
·How physical activity improves lifelong well- being.
Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages
your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being. From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce
stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you’re
investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. ____19____
While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can
lead to injuries. ____20____ This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring you can
continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your
life can lead to a happier, healthier you.
A. The influence of exercise on physical health.
B. But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest?
C. The impact of exercise on mental health.
D. This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy.
E. To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward.
F. Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits.
G. Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题, 每小 1 分: 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
第 8页/共 12页选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I
was ___21___ to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully ___22___
his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional
Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a___23___.
Without particular ___24___ in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by
Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she ___25___ my issue in a
comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me
somewhat ___26___ as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite___27___. To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment
began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity___28___ , the doctor gently handled the
needles and I could ___29___ the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, ____30____ I knew it, she
had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) ____31____ to the 20-minute process. She
then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same ____32____ was repeated and the
same herbal medicine was given. The true ____33____ of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained
____34____ of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly ____35____ trying it.
21. A. embarrassed B. curious C. eager D. excited
22. A. reduced B. increased C. caused D. avoided
23. A. shot B. hand C. check D. thought
24. A. imaginations B. expectations C. doubts D. experiences
25. A. exploring B. exchanging C. explaining D. expressing
26. A. unbelievable B. uneasy C. unsure D. ineffective
27. A. frightening B. amazing C. annoying D. amusing
28. A. cut in B. cut off C. turned down D. turned on
29. A. describe B. recognize C. sense D. suffer
30. A. as B. while C. after D. before
31. A. end B. break C. improvement D. start
32. A. problem B. schedule C. routine D. strategy
第 9页/共 12页33. A. concerns B. benefits C. causes D. goals
34. A. aware B. tired C. scared D. free
35. A. recommend B. demand C. command D. request
第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, ___36___
show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess ___37___ (recognize)
as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be
sports.
E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is
short for electronic sports. It is a form ___38___ contest in which professional players or gamers play video games
either in teams ___39___ in person. ___40___ (usual), those who win the ___41___ (compete) will receive prize
money.
The first e-sports event was the one ___42___ (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game
SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ___43___ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the
United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games,
___44___ (include) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s,
thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and
____45____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“The Power of Communication” 英语演讲比赛，请你结合自己的经
历写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容需包括：
1. 交流沟通的重要性；
2. 你的经历。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 10页/共 12页____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Going back to school in September is always cool. Seeing old friends and making new friends are really
exciting.
Rebecca was an old friend of Sheila, her classmate. Sheila liked playing football, and Rebecca had the same
hobby.
There was a new girl in the classroom. Her name was Mary Brown. Unlike the others in the class, Mary was
very quiet. She always sat by herself during lunch. At playtime, she didn't ask anyone to play with her, and no one
asked her to play with them either. Rebecca was thinking about going over to talk to her, but that was when they
would be able to join a football team in the youth league. Rebecca was so busy that Mary was soon forgotten.
The teacher gave out some homework. It was a composition. Rebecca decided to write a piece about Fiona,
which is a cat, a Christmas gift from her dad. As a result, everyone liked Rebecca's composition.
At lunchtime of the third day, Rebecca was about to talk to Mary when Sheila stopped her with an angry look
towards the table where the new girl was sitting by herself. Rebecca walked away feeling so embarrassed.
She told her parents what had happened at school. Rebecca said, "I want to talk to a new friend, but I don't
want to lose my old ones." Her father thought for a moment and asked, "Rebecca, what do you think courage
means?" Rebecca replied, "Isn't that when our soldiers go to war to fight for us?" Her dad said, "Well, yes. That is
one kind of courage. But to do something that you are afraid to do is a different kind of courage."
Rebecca's mum reached over, holding her daughter's hand, and said, "If Sheila is really your friend, she will
understand and still be your friend. Just do what you want to do."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At lunchtime of the next day, Rebecca knew exactly what she was going to do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 11页/共 12页____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Rebecca asked Mary if she would like to play football with Sheila.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第 12页/共 12页
