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2024-2025 学年度上学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题
时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150 分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动
, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. What does the man say about Jack?
A. He’s humorous. B. He’s serious. C. He’s responsible.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Uncle and niece. C. Classmates.
3. What are the speakers manly talking about?
A. Who to cook a meal. B. What to have for lunch. C. Where to buy some vegetables.
4. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In the toy shop. B. In the car shop. C. In the clothing shop.
5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?
A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 23页选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每
小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man apologize?
A. For not explaining the reason in time.
B. For not going to the amusement park.
C. For not attending the parent-teacher meeting.
7. What subject is the woman probably bad at?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. English.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the woman’s home B. On the phone. C. At a wedding.
9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house?
A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st C. On July 2nd.
10. What is Tom likely to do next?
A. Send out an invitation. B. Call his friend. C. Answer the door.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe?
A. To study. B. lo travel. C. To work.
12. Which country is Max in?
A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland.
13. What will Rita do next?
A. Take some pictures. B. Share her videos. C. Tell the man a social account.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does Louis help the woman carry?
A. The box and the umbrella.
B. the chair and the camera.
C. The camera and the box.
15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week?
A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Seven times.
16. What did Louis probably do today?
A. He had his hair cut.
B. He cleaned his house.
C. He talked with the elderly.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen?
第 2页/共 23页A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In America.
18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar?
A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By writing songs.
19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar?
A. It was meaningless. B. It was impossible. C. It was hopeful.
20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar?
A. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
A Language Program for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
No matter which course you choose, you will develop your language ability quickly and effectively. Our
Standard Course promises eat increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4
skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other lessons besides the required ones per week,
guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.
Evaluation (评价)
Students are placed into classes according to their language skills. Most of them take an online language teat
before starting their program. However, if this is available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Arrivals and Transfers
Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start to the end. They are
collected from the airport upon rival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We need the students’ full
flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary Requlrements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich,
a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information
about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be
needed for providing special food.
第 3页/共 23页1. How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?
A. It is a bit less effective. B. It focuses on reading
C. It is a fast learning course. D. It includes extra lessons.
2. What does the program organizer do with the full package?
A. Offering students free sightseeing trips. B. Collecting student’s suitcases in advance.
C. Informing students of their full flight details. D. Looking after students throughout the program.
3. Which of the following may request an extra payment?
A. Packed lunch. B. Special diet. C. Cooked dinner. D. Mealtime dessert.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一片应用文。文章主要介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习生活方面的要求。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Our Courses 部分中的“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other
lessons besides the required ones per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.(强化课程是在标
准课程的基础上，每周除必修课程外，再增加 10 节课，保证最快的语言学习)”可知，强化课程包括额外的
课程。故选 D。
2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arrivals and Transfer 中的“Our program offers the full package — students are taken good
care of from the start to the end.(我们的课程提供全套服务——学生从开始到结束都得到很好的照顾)”可知，
如果是全套服务，课程的组织者会在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选 D。
3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be
needed for providing special food.(根据过敏类型和或饮食要求，可能需要额外的钱来提供特殊的食物)”可知，
根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用。故选 B。
B
The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening. On the way home from work, I filled up my car with gas
and picked up two pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mom to get some for dinner.
Then the snow started, and came down so fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t know where I was. It
was now about 6 pm and dark. What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be
invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online
第 4页/共 23页and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane. It was now 6:30 pm. I posted this new information to my
Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.
At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car
was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me! About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a
yellow raincoat walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Bouvier, 80 years old,
who’d walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.
When we reached his house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears. All my fears disappeared
and I was grateful.
The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach
out and help others — both friends and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch,
and I know we'll be friends forever.
4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. Her car was out of gas. B. Her car was on someone's farm.
C. She couldn't see the road. D. She didn't expect the snowstorm.
5. What does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Driven. B. Fixed. C. Broken. D. Stuck.
6. How did André know the author needed help?
A. Through his community. B. Through his daughter.
C. By walking in the snow. D. By surfing the Internet.
7. What can be a suitable title for this text?
A. A Snowstorm Night Rescue B. The Most Familiar Strangers
C. The Life-saving Facebook Post D. An Encounter in the Snowstorm
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到
好心人 André Bouvier 帮助的故事。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn’t know where I was.(我不知道自己身在何处)”以及“What would my
black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse,
was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called
第 5页/共 23页Bouvier Lane.(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？它会看不见吗？我是在别人的农场吗？
或者更糟，是我走错路了吗？我在网上搜索了我的位置，发现我在一条叫布维尔巷的路上)”可知，由于暴
风雪作者看不见路，不知道自己身在何处，故选 C。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?(在这么大
的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？)”和“I posted this new information to my Facebook community
group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的 Facebook 社区群里，
请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”以及划线词所在句子“At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of
the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. (晚上 8 点，我的电话响了。那是我的
车被 stranded 在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。)”可知，作者的车被困在暴风雪中，stranded 意为“困住”，
故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone
who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的 Facebook 社区群里，请求任何认识附近
某人的人来救我)”和第三段中“At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land
beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me!(晚上 8 点，我的电话
响了。那是我的车被困在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。她告诉我她爸爸要来接我)”可知，作者发布了求救
信息，André的女儿给作者打了电话，故 André是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group,
asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的 Facebook 社区群里，请求
任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和最后一段中“The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with
a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers.(这段经历让我
以一种冷静的态度面对挑战和惊喜。它提醒我要随时伸出援手，帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人)”可
知，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人 André Bouvier 帮
助的故事。A 项“暴风雪夜的一次救援”为最佳标题，故选 A。
C
On an early winter morning, a small group of students and tourists were taking pictures of the horses with their
phones. These horses, known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski’s horse, are unique. They are the only type
that has never been trained and they are the fruits of one of the most successful ever wildlife reintroduction plans of
第 6页/共 23页Hustai National Park.
“Horses are key to our culture. Everyone is glad to have them back,” says Dashpurev with a smile, who is in
charge of Hustai National Park. Once hunted to extinction in the wild in the 1960s, Przewalski’s horses now
number nearly 1,000, at three sites across Mongolia, as well as in China and Kazakhstan. The largest population —
numbering 423 — is in central Mongolia’s Hustai National Park. These horses are descendants (后代) of 84
animals that were airlifted from European zoos in the 1990s.
“Before the reintroduction, no one believed we could save this species,” recalls Dashpurev. Now, the
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has downgraded Przewalski’s horse from “critically
endangered” to “endangered”, marking a significant milestone in their recovery.
However, despite this success story, Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species.
Besides hunting, the climate emergency is putting more pressure. Temperatures are rising three times faster than the
global average, bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals.
Faced with this crisis, the government has taken actions to protect wild areas. In 1998, Mongolia promised to
protect 30% of its territory by 2030 — a goal adopted by 100 other countries in 2021. So far it is on 21%. Last
year, the president launched a drive to plant 1 billion trees by 2030 and tough fines have had success in stopping
illegal hunting.
Yet these efforts are hamstrung (妨碍) by a lack of funding. “The government wants to grow the economy.
That’s the key thing for them, so they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a
scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society, “Wildlife is ignored. As a result, some of its conservation areas are
paper parks. The Przewalski’s horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife. Now, the challenge
lies in introducing this success to the rest of the country’s other wildlife.”
8. Why are these horses unique according to the passage?
A. They are airlifted from European zoos.
B. They are successfully introduced species.
C. They are the only true wild horse species.
D. They can only be photographed in Mongolia.
9. What was the public’s attitude towards saving these horses before the reintroduction?
A. Relieved. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
10. Why is the climate emergency mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To introduce the reasons for wildlife extinction.
第 7页/共 23页B. To explain its influence on wildlife in Mongolia.
C. To stress the challenges facing wildlife protection.
D. To express the author’s feelings about the extinction.
11. What does Buuveibaatar imply in the last paragraph?
A. Hustai National Park provides a positive model.
B. The government’s focus should be the economy.
C. Other countries can help by following the footsteps.
D. The Przewalski’s horse is the only one worth saving.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古国普氏野马(又称“takhi”)的保护和重引入计划，以及蒙
古国在保护野生动物方面所面临的挑战和所采取的措施。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These horses, known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski’s horse, are unique.
They are the only type that has never been trained (这些马，在当地被称为 takhi，在全球被称为普氏野马，是独
一无二的。它们是唯一没有受过训练的物种)”可知，这些马独一无二是因为它们是是唯一没有受过训练的
物种，是真正的野马种类。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Before the reintroduction, no one believed we could save this species,” recalls
Dashpurev.(“在重新引入之前，没有人相信我们可以拯救这个物种，”Dashpurev 回忆道)”可知，在重新引
入这些马之前，公众对此持怀疑态度。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中心句“However, despite this success story, Mongolia faces numerous challenges in
protecting its other species.(然而，尽管有这样的成功故事，蒙古在保护其他物种方面面临着许多挑战)”和
“Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average, bringing more extreme weather events that
wipe out large numbers of animals.(气温上升速度是全球平均水平的三倍，带来了更多的极端天气事件，导致
大量动物死亡)”可推知，第四段中提及气候紧急情况旨在说明蒙古野生动物保护努力面临的其它挑战。故
选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The government wants to grow the economy. That’s the key thing for them, so
第 8页/共 23页they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a scientist at the Wildlife
Conservation Society, “Wildlife is ignored. As a result, some of its conservation areas are paper parks. The
Przewalski’s horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife. Now, the challenge lies in introducing
this success to the rest of the country’s other wildlife.”(野生动物保护协会的科学家 Buuveibaatar 说：“政府希望
发展经济。这对他们来说是关键，所以他们在农业和采矿方面投入了大量精力。野生生物被忽视了。因此，
一些保护区只是纸上谈兵。普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范。现在，挑战在于将这种成功模式
引入该国其他野生生物的保护中。”)”可知，Buuveibaatar 认为普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范，
这种成功模式应引入该国其他野生生物的保护中。说明 Buuveibaatar 认为呼斯坦诺鲁国家公园对普氏野马的
保护树立了一个积极的榜样。故选 A 项。
D
Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in
surgery (外科手术)?
Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body
shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams
and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was
designed by the same team.
“Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four
important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on
high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment.
“In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and
performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving
closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by.
The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and
side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节),
which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be
lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces.
As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the
surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,”
Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market
by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.”
第 9页/共 23页12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot.
C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot.
13. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI?
A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost.
C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective.
14. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot?
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence
B mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects
D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中
大显身手。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage
of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)
response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主 要 作 者 Kaushik
Jayaram 表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这
些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可
能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control
and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名
为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”
以 及 文 章 第 三 段 ““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this
第 10页/共 23页technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response ,
check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者 Kaushik Jayaram 表示：
“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾
难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改
变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and
sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on
improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The
robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical
treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予 mCLARI 更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram
说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到
2025 年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram 对于这
款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram,
could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，
有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的
机器人 mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项 D“A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will
Help Perform Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Exercise the Key to Better Health?
We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy. ____16____ Research shows a clear answer:
yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in
top shape and prevent health issues from arising.
·How exercise boosts(促进)heart and lung health.
____17____ If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility
exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more
efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease
第 11页/共 23页and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function.
·____18____
Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers
worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises
designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms
of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁药)that doesn’
t come with negative side effects.
·How physical activity improves lifelong well- being.
Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages
your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being. From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce
stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you’re
investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. ____19____
While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can
lead to injuries. ____20____ This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring you can
continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your
life can lead to a happier, healthier you.
A. The influence of exercise on physical health.
B. But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest?
C. The impact of exercise on mental health.
D. This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy.
E. To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward.
F. Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits.
G. Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，从多个方面阐述了运动对身体健康
和心理健康的积极影响，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。
【16 题详解】
根据空后内容“Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different
fitness areas.(研究表明，答案是肯定的，尤其是如果你能混合不同的活动来针对不同的健身领域。)”可知，
第 12页/共 23页这是对空处的回答，也就是说空处为一个疑问句。选项 B“But is it really the best solution to better health, as
many experts suggest?(但是，正如许多专家所建议的，运动真的是改善健康的最佳方法吗？)”是一个疑问句，
且该选项的“改善健康”与上文的“staying healthy”相呼应。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据空后内容“If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility
exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more
efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease
and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function. (如果你做一个包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性练习的均衡日常
运动，你的身体会更善于利用氧气。当你规律运动时，你的心脏和肺部会更高效地工作，将富含氧气的血
液输送到你的肌肉和器官。这可以降低患心脏病的风险，并改善呼吸功能。)”可知，下文提到运动如何增
强心肺功能。选项 G“Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs.(运动可以增强你的心肺功能。)”是下文内容
的总结，与下文内容相符。故选 G。
【18 题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical
activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs.
These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular
exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall.(最
近，科学家们一直在探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。世界各地的健康中心现在都在提供心理健康
健身项目。这些项目让人们参加旨在增强身心健康的设计运动。研究表明，规律运动可以大大降低抑郁和
焦虑的症状，从而使整体情绪变得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的运动对心理健康的积极影响。选项 C“The
impact of exercise on mental health.(运动对心理健康的影响)”与本段内容相符，适合做本段小标题。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
根据空前内容“By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy.(通过保持健康，你正在投
资一种充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。选项 D
“This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy.(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和
快乐为标志。)”进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
根据空前内容“While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard,
which can lead to injuries.(虽然运动很好，但注意自己的身体，避免运动过度，否则可能会导致受伤，这是很
重要的。)”可知，上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。选项E“To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before
第 13页/共 23页you exercise and cool down afterward.(为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会。)”讲的
是运动前后的注意事项，可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题, 每小 1 分: 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I
was ___21___ to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully ___22___
his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional
Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a___23___.
Without particular ___24___ in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by
Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she ___25___ my issue in a
comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me
somewhat ___26___ as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite___27___. To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment
began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity___28___ , the doctor gently handled the
needles and I could ___29___ the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, ____30____ I knew it, she
had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) ____31____ to the 20-minute process. She
then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same ____32____ was repeated and the
same herbal medicine was given. The true ____33____ of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained
____34____ of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly ____35____ trying it.
21. A. embarrassed B. curious C. eager D. excited
22. A. reduced B. increased C. caused D. avoided
23. A. shot B. hand C. check D. thought
24. A. imaginations B. expectations C. doubts D. experiences
25. A. exploring B. exchanging C. explaining D. expressing
26. A. unbelievable B. uneasy C. unsure D. ineffective
27. A. frightening B. amazing C. annoying D. amusing
第 14页/共 23页28. A. cut in B. cut off C. turned down D. turned on
29. A. describe B. recognize C. sense D. suffer
30. A. as B. while C. after D. before
31. A. end B. break C. improvement D. start
32. A. problem B. schedule C. routine D. strategy
33. A. concerns B. benefits C. causes D. goals
34. A. aware B. tired C. scared D. free
35. A. recommend B. demand C. command D. request
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述
了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的药物。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. curious 好奇的；
C. eager 急切的；D. excited 激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit
my head against a wall.(我每天都有偏头痛，这让我想用头撞墙。)”可知，作者头痛的厉害，急切地想要找
到能治愈的药物。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他疗法和药物都失败时，它成功地减轻了他的腰痛。A. reduced 降低；减少；
B. increased 增长；C. caused 导致；D. avoided 避免。根据前文“successfully”和下文“when other therapies
and medicines had failed”可知，针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于使用中药的经验有限，我决定试试针灸。A. shot 射击；B. hand 递；C. check
检查；D. thought 思考。根据前文“It had successfully ___2___ his lower back pain”和下文“I found myself in
the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines(我发现自己在一位中年妇女的办公
室里，周围都是中草药)”可知，父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛，作者决定试试针灸。give sth. a shot“试一试”，
故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有特别的期待，我发现自己在一个中年妇女的办公室里，周围都是中草药。
第 15页/共 23页A. imaginations 想象；B. expectations 期望；C. doubts 怀疑；D. experiences 经历。根据前文“I decided to give
acupuncture a”可知，作者只是想要尝试针灸，因此没有特别的期待。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将三根手指放在我的手腕上感受我的脉搏，然后以一种舒适的语气解释了我
的问题。A. exploring 探索；B. exchanging 交换；C. explaining 解释；D. expressing 表达。根据前文“After
placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”可知，女士诊脉以后，给作者解释了他的病情。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，她拿出了针，这让我有些不安，因为这样的物体通常会让我感到不舒
服。A. unbelievable 难以置信的；B. uneasy 不安的；C. unsure 不确定的；D. ineffective 不起作用的。根据前
后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知，作者对针这样的东西会感到不舒服，因此女士
拿出针给作者针灸时，作者感到有些不安。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次针灸经历相当令人惊奇的。A. frightening 令人恐惧的；B. amazing
令人惊异的；C. annoying 令人烦躁的；D. amusing 有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began on the back
of my hand, far from my head”可知，作者认为第一针灸经历是令人惊奇的。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 随着电流打开，医生轻轻地操作着针，我能感觉到电流在我体内流动。A. cut
in 插嘴；B. cut off 中断；C. turned down 拒绝；D. turned on 打开。根据后文“the electricity flowing throughout
me”可知，作者全身感受到电流，故此处指电流打开，下文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到医生
关闭电流。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe 描述；B. recognize 承认；C. sense 感觉到；D. suffer 受苦。根据
前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知，医生开始针灸，作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一会儿之后，不知不觉中，她已经关闭了电流并拔掉了针，标志着 20 分钟的过
程结束了。A. as 正如；B. while 当……时候；C. after 在……之后；D. before 在……之前。“before I knew it”
表示“不知不觉地”，此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. end 结束；B. break 休息；C. improvement 发展；D. start 开端。根据前文
“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知，针灸结束了。故选 A。
第 16页/共 23页【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总共回访了医生 10 次，每次重复同样的程序，并且给予相同的草药。A. problem
问题；B. schedule 计划表；C. routine 程序；日常路线；D. strategy 策略。根据后文的“repeated and the same
herbal medicine was given”可知，每次都重复同样的程序。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：针灸治疗的真正益处变得清晰：我在两年内没有再遭受偏头痛。A. concerns 关
心；关注；B. benefits 益处；C. causes 诱因；D. goals 目标。根据后文“I remained ___14___ of migraines for
two years”可知，此处表示的是针灸的益处。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aware 知道的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. scared 恐惧的；D. free 自由的，不
受……伤害或影响的。根据前文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly ___15___ trying it.”可知，
作者没有再头痛。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你经历过类似的情况，我强烈推荐你尝试它。A. recommend 推荐；B. demand
要求；C. command 命令；D. request 请求。根据前文“I remained ___14___ of migraines for two years.”可知，
作者通过针灸，治好了顽疾——偏头痛，因此对于经历类似情况的人，高度推荐这种疗法。故选 A。
第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, ___36___
show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess ___37___ (recognize)
as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be
sports.
E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is
short for electronic sports. It is a form ___38___ contest in which professional players or gamers play video games
either in teams ___39___ in person. ___40___ (usual), those who win the ___41___ (compete) will receive prize
money.
The first e-sports event was the one ___42___ (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game
SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ___43___ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the
United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games,
第 17页/共 23页___44___ (include) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s,
thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and
____45____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.
【答案】36. which
37 was recognized
38. of 39. or
40. Usually
41. competition
42. held 43. an
44. including
45. larger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子竞技应该属于体育运动的趋势。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括一些展示运动能力或力量的体育活动。但有些运动是智力竞赛。
此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 physical activities，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which 引
导。故填 which。
【37 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：例如，国际象棋在 1999 年被国际奥委会承认为一项运动。动词 recognize 和 主
语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 1999 年（过去），用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was recognized。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或玩家以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。固定搭配 a form of
“一种……的形式”。故填 of。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。固定搭配 either… or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填 or。
【40 题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会得到奖金。副词修饰整个句子，需用 usual 的副词形式 usually。
句首字母大写，故填 Usually。
【41 题详解】
第 18页/共 23页考查名词。句意：同上。冠词 the 后接名词，compete 的名词形式为 competition 作宾语。故填 competition。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一届电子竞技赛事是 20 世纪 70 年代斯坦福大学为《SpaceWar》！动词 hold 和前
文 the one 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填 held。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在接下来的 30 年里，越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成一
个产业。固定短语 an increasing number of 表示“越来越多的”。故填 an。
【44 题详解】
考查介词（非谓语动词）。句意：在 21 世纪初，电视转播的游戏，包括街头霸王Ш、星际争霸和反恐精英
等节目，变得流行起来。动词 include 和前文 the games 之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语，including
已转化为介词。故填 including。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在 2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技迅速发展，拥有更多的全球锦标
赛，更多的观众和更大的奖项。与 more 并列，需用比较级 larger 表示“更大的奖金”。故填 larger。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将举行主题为“The Power of Communication”的英语演讲比赛，请你结合自己的经
历写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容需包括：
1. 交流沟通的重要性；
2. 你的经历。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m Li Hua.
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【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
第 19页/共 23页I’m Li Hua. Today I’m honored to deliver a speech here entitled “The Power of Communication”.
As is often the case, communication is truly crucial in our life. It bridges gaps between people, helps resolve
conflicts, promotes understanding and forges strong and lasting relationships.
Now let me share with your my own experience. I once had a misunderstanding with my best friend. We
stopped talking to each other. But later, I took the initiative and had an open conversation with her. Through
communication, we realized our mistakes and cleared up the misunderstanding. Now, our friendship is even
stronger than before.
The power of communication is enormous. Let’s learn the art of communication, enhance our relationships
and create a more harmonious world.
Thank you for your attention!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇主题为“The Power of Communication”
的英语演讲稿参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做演讲：deliver a speech→ make a speech
重要的：crucial→ significant
解决：resolve→ solve/deal with
提高：enhance→ improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today I’m honored to deliver a speech here entitled “The Power of Communication”.
拓展句：Today I’m honored to deliver a speech here which is entitled “The Power of Communication”.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As is often the case, communication is truly crucial in our life.（运用了 as 引导的非限制
性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Let’s learn the art of communication, enhance our relationships and create a more harmonious
world.（运用了祈使句型）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Going back to school in September is always cool. Seeing old friends and making new friends are really
exciting.
第 20页/共 23页Rebecca was an old friend of Sheila, her classmate. Sheila liked playing football, and Rebecca had the same
hobby.
There was a new girl in the classroom. Her name was Mary Brown. Unlike the others in the class, Mary was
very quiet. She always sat by herself during lunch. At playtime, she didn't ask anyone to play with her, and no one
asked her to play with them either. Rebecca was thinking about going over to talk to her, but that was when they
would be able to join a football team in the youth league. Rebecca was so busy that Mary was soon forgotten.
The teacher gave out some homework. It was a composition. Rebecca decided to write a piece about Fiona,
which is a cat, a Christmas gift from her dad. As a result, everyone liked Rebecca's composition.
At lunchtime of the third day, Rebecca was about to talk to Mary when Sheila stopped her with an angry look
towards the table where the new girl was sitting by herself. Rebecca walked away feeling so embarrassed.
She told her parents what had happened at school. Rebecca said, "I want to talk to a new friend, but I don't
want to lose my old ones." Her father thought for a moment and asked, "Rebecca, what do you think courage
means?" Rebecca replied, "Isn't that when our soldiers go to war to fight for us?" Her dad said, "Well, yes. That is
one kind of courage. But to do something that you are afraid to do is a different kind of courage."
Rebecca's mum reached over, holding her daughter's hand, and said, "If Sheila is really your friend, she will
understand and still be your friend. Just do what you want to do."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At lunchtime of the next day, Rebecca knew exactly what she was going to do.
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Rebecca asked Mary if she would like to play football with Sheila.
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第 21页/共 23页____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】参考范文：
At lunchtime of the next day, Rebecca knew exactly what she was going to do. She went right across the dining
room to where Mary was sitting. "Hi, my name is Rebecca," she introduced herself. Mary told Rebecca she had
known that and that she really appreciated her composition. Rebecca invited Mary to come over to her house and
play with Fiona. That was how their conversation started. And during playtime, both girls were talking and
laughing as if they had been friends for a long time.
Rebecca asked Mary if she would like to play football with Sheila. Mary agreed but she was afraid Sheila
would not agreed. Mary was wrong. After Rebecca talked patiently with Sheila, she accepted Rebecca's idea.
Rebecca was the best player in the football team. However, as it turned out, Mary was an even better player than
Rebecca was! She was such a good player that finally everyone wanted to be her friend!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丽贝卡和希拉与班级里新来的女同学玛丽成为好朋友，一起踢足
球的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天中午，丽贝卡清楚地知道她要做什么。”可知，第一段可描写丽贝卡主动来到
玛丽身边，二人愉快地聊天并成为好朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“丽贝卡问玛丽是否愿意和希拉一起踢足球。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽的担心、希拉
的接受以及快乐踢足球。
2.续写线索：主动来到玛丽身边——愉快聊天——邀请一起踢足球——玛丽担心——希拉接受——快乐踢
足球
3.词汇激活
行为类
①欣赏：appreciate/admire
②.自我介绍：introduce oneself / make a self-introduction
③.与某人成为朋友：be one’s friend /make friends with sb
情绪类
①.担心的：afraid /worried
第 22页/共 23页②.耐心地：patiently / with great patience
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. That was how their conversation started.（运用了 how 引导的表语从句）
[高分句型 2]. And during playtime, both girls were talking and laughing as if they had been friends for a long time.
（as if 引导的状语从句运用了虚拟语气）
第 23页/共 23页
