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湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第二学期期中考试
英语
时量：120分钟满分：150分
得分____________
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Poetry.
B.Mysterynovels.
C.Historicalfiction.
2.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Excited.
3.Howmanypeoplehaveenteredforthecompetitiontoday?
A.150.B.100.C.50.
4.Whatalwaysmakesthemanconfused?
A.Garbagesorting.B.Thenewnotice.C.Thedustbins.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Visitingallteachers.
B.Attendingameeting.
C.Raisingmoneyforaclassmate.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedlastnight?
A.Theairconditionerbrokedown.
B.Themanrepairedtheairconditioner.
C.Theelectricitywascutoff.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buysomeice.
B.Repairtheelectricfans.
C.Repairtheairconditioner.
听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydidtheschoolstarttherecyclingprogram?
A.Tomaketheschoolcleaner.
B.Toreducepollutionandsaveresources.
C.Togivestudentsmorehomework.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?
A.Separatedifferentmaterials.
B.Throweverythinginonebin.
C.Stopusingplasticcompletely.
10.Whatdoesthewomendecidetodo?
A.Askeveryonetorecycle.
B.Tellherfamilytorecycle.
C.Recyclemoreatschool.
听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandLinda?
A.Brotherandsister.
B.Auntandnephew.
C.Husbandandwife.
12.HowlongdidTony'sfamilystayattheman'splace?
A.Aweek.B.Twodays.C.Twomonths.
13.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisholiday?
A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Tiring.
听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistheman'sopinionabouttheideaofthebusiness?
A.It'spractical.B.It'schallenging.C.It'sunique.
15.Whywillthewomancontactartists?
A.Todobusinesswiththem.
B.Toseetheirworks.
C.Tolookforinspiration.
16．Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?
A.Chargeasmallfee.
B.Offerfreedelivery.
C.Giveadiscount.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdifficultyisthespeakerfacinginchemistry?
A.Thedifficulttextbook.
B.Theteacher'shighstandards.
C.Thespeaker'slackofinterest.
18.Whatisthespeaker'sconcernaboutthestudygroup?
A.Itistoobigandineffective.
B.Afriendisunpreparedforit.C.Itisnotmeetingregularly.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecomputerprogram?
A.Exciting.B.Simple.C.Hard.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Toaskforhelp.
B.Tointroducethespeaker'sschoollife.
C.Tosharethespeaker'slearningstrategies.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyonelovesaclassicnovel,butwheretostart?FromJaneAustentoCharles
Dickens,ToniMorrisontoFyodorDostoevsky,theliteraryworldisvastandeasytoget
lostin.
So,weaskedourreaderstosharetheirfavoriteclassicbooks.Theresulting
mustreadlististheperfectstartingpointforyourclassicsadventure.
ToKillaMockingbird(1960)
HarperLee'sPulitzerwinningnoveladdressesrace,inequality,andjusticeinthe
DeepSouth.ThroughtheeyesofScoutandJem,itintroducesAtticusFinch,alawyer
whobravelyfightsagainstracialinjustice.Apowerfulandthoughtprovokingread
aboutAmericansocietyintheearly20thcentury.
BraveNewWorld(1932)
AldousHuxley'sdystopian(反乌托邦的)masterpiecepicturesafutureshapedby
technologyandsocietalconditioning.AsAIandmachinelearningevolve,Huxley's
visionstillholdstrueeventoday,challengingustoquestionwhocontrolsourfuture.
InColdBlood(1965)
TrumanCapote'schillingtruecrimemasterpieceblendsindepthreportingwith
literarystorytelling.Aftersixyearsofthoroughresearch,Capotecreatedanengaging,
reallifemurderaccount,pioneeringthemoderntruecrimegenre(体裁)．
LesMisérables(1862)
VictorHugo'sepicnovelexploreslove,forgivenessandsocialinjusticein
19thcenturyFrance.FollowingexprisonerJeanValjean'stransformation,itpaintsa
touchingpictureofpovertyandtoughness.Beautifullywrittenanddeeplymoving,it
remainsatimelessclassic.
Aperfectlisttokickstartyourjourneyintoclassicliterature!
21.WhatdoweknowaboutAtticusFinchinToKillaMockingbird？
A.Hebreakslaws.
B.Hehatesracism.
C.Hedislikeswhites.
D.HewinsaPulitzerPrize.
22.Whichbookexplorestherelationshipbetweenmanandmachine?
A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.BraveNewWorld.C.InColdBlood.D.LesMisérables.
23.WhatmakesInColdBloodspecialamongthefourbooks?
A.Itfeaturesbeautifulpictures.
B.ItexploresthefutureofAI.
C.Itengagesthereaderswithliterarystorytelling.
D.Itcombinesnewsreportingwithfictionwriting.
B
Askmostfolkswhocameupwiththetheoryofevolution(进化),andthey'lltell
youitwasCharlesDarwin.Infact,AlfredRusselWallace,anotherBritishnaturalist,
wasacodiscovererofthetheory—thoughDarwinhasgottenmostofthecredit.
Actually,WallaceoutlivedDarwinby17years,longenoughtoseeevolutionarytheory
gainacceptance.
Wallacedevelopedhismostimportantideasaboutnaturalselectionduringan
eightyearexpedition(探险)towhatwasthentheDutchEastIndies—modernday
Indonesia—toobservewildlifeandcollectspecimens(标本).Fewplacesonearthcan
matchthisregion'stremendousdiversityofplantandanimallife.Wallacecollected
morethan100，000insect,birdandanimalspecimens,whichhegavetoBritish
museums.
By1855,Wallacehadcometotheconclusionthatlivingthingsevolve.Buthe
didn'tfigureouthowuntilonenightthreeyearslater.Hewasontheislandof
Halmahera,illwithafever,whenitcametohim:Animalsevolvebyadaptingtotheir
environment.Assoonashecould,Wallacewrotehistheorydowninaninepagepaper,
saysTonyWhitten,aWallaceexpert.“HesentthattoDarwin,asanoldermentor(导
师),ifyoulike,tohaveapeerreviewbeforepublication，”Whittensays.
Darwinhadreachedthesameconclusionyearsearlier,andWallace'sletter
inspiredhimtoact.Thetwomenpublishedajointpaperin1858,arguingthetheoryof
evolutionandnaturalselection.Itshookmankind'sassumptionsaboutitsorigins.The
followingyear,DarwinpublishedhisbookOntheOriginofSpeciesandrosetofame.
Overtime,however,Wallacefadedfromthepublicmemory.
24.HowdidWallacedevelophisideasaboutnaturalselection?
A.Bytravellingaroundtheworld.
B.Bystudyingspecimensinthemuseums.
C.Byresearchingwildanimalsandplants.
D.Bydebatingwithotherscientists.
25.WhydidWallacesendhispapertoDarwin?
A.Toclaimauthorshipofthestudy.B.Toaskforfinancialsupport.
C.TochallengeDarwin'sopinion.D.Toseekfeedbackbeforepublication.
26.Whathappenedafterthejointpaperwaspublished?
A.Peoplebegantodoubttheirorigin.
B.Thetwoscientistsbecamewellknown.
C.Darwinarrivedatthesameconclusion.
D.Theyimmediatelycoauthoredanotherbook.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheUntoldStoryofCharlesDarwinB.TheOtherManBehindEvolutionaryTheory
C.TheDevelopmentoftheTheoryofEvolution
D.TheExpeditionThatChangedtheWorld
C
It'sbeenjustoveryearssinceChatGPTwaslaunched,introducingtheworldtothe
marvelsofAIgenerated(生成)“writing”.Sincethen,thedevelopmentofAIhasbeena
roughride.TherewasthetimethatChatGPTtoldaTexasuniversityprofessorthatall
hisstudentshadcheatedintheirtermpapers.So,takingtheinformationatfacevalue
withoutquestioning,hefailedeverystudentwhichmademanyofthemunableto
graduate.Theprofessor,likemanyhumans,wasconcernedaboutatechnologythat
couldbeusedtogamethesystem,oreventuallyreplacehim.
Willwritersbereplaced,too?Well,writingishard.Ittakestime.Ittakesan
astonishingamountofeditingtogetapolishedandfinishedproduct.It'swhatturns
ordinarywritingintogoodwriting.AI,ofcourse,doesn'tgothroughthisprocess.Large
languagemodels(LLMs)generatenewtextbasedonpatternsandinformationthey've
learned.AftertwoyearsofgenerativeAItoolsproducingcontentquicklyandcheaply,
I'mstillnotimpressedwiththeoutput.Thedatascientistshaven'tyetfiguredouthow
towritelikeahuman.
Iwanttheretobeaplaceforpersonalwriting—storiesthatmakeyouweepor
laughorcallyourmother.Iwantinsightfuljournalisticpiecesthatteachmesomething
newwhilenotputtingmetosleep.Howcanamachineunderstandsimile(明喻)?
Connectingunrelatedimagesinawaythatinspiressomethingcompletelynewis
entirelyhuman.Orisit?Maybeit'salljustamatteroftimebeforetheAIblanketsthe
Internetwithitscreativity.
EvenifgenerativeAIwinsintheend,Istillhavehope.Ihopetherewillalwaysbe
peoplewhowanttobemovedbyhumanwriting.Robotscan'tcreategoodart.Weneed
peoplewhounderstandtheprocess.Youneedtobealivetocreatesomethingthattruly
communicateslife.Rightnow,generativeAIisonlycapableofproducingdeadthings.
28.Whydidtheprofessorfailallhisstudents?
A.Becausestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.
B.Becausestudentsfailedtohandinthepaper.
C.BecauseAIreportedtheiracademicdishonesty.
D.BecauseAItoldhimhowstudentscheated.
29.WhyistheauthornotfondofAIoutput?
A.Becauseitlacksinterestingdescription.
B.Becauseitisshortofhumantouch.
C.Becauseitisfarfrompolished.
D.Becauseitisnotcreative.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blankets”meaninparagraph3?
A.Floods.B.Provides.C.Limits.D.Avoids.
31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardshuman
writing?
A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Disinterested.D.Critical.
DDecadesago,manyscientistsbelievedthatdrinkingcoffeewasbadforyourhealth.
Buttheirattitudetowardscoffeehasexperiencedaremarkablechange.Studyafter
studyhasfoundthatenjoyingadailycuportwoofcoffeemaylengthenyourlifespan
andlowerriskforcertaindiseases.Oneofthemoststrikingfindingsisthatcoffee
drinkersarelesslikelytodevelopType2diabetes(糖尿病)．
Manylargestudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffee
dailyhaveabouta25percentlowerriskofthediseasecomparedwithpeoplewhodrink
littleornocoffee.Thelikelihoodofdevelopingdiabetesdecreasesabout6percentfor
eachcupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily—butonlyuptoaboutsixcups.
Therearereasonstobelievethatthefindingsarenotafalseimpression.Coffee's
protectiveeffectagainstdiabetespersistsevenwhenscientiststakelifestylebehaviors
intoaccount.Theeffecthasbeenfoundindozensofstudiesinvolvingmorethana
millionparticipantsacrossEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.It'sbeenfoundinwomen
andmen,inyoungandoldpeople,insmokersandnonsmokers,andinpeoplewithand
withoutobesity.
Coffeeismorethanjustadeliverysystemforcaffeine(咖啡因).Ithashundredsof
othercompounds(化合物)thatcanhavesurprisingeffectsonourbody.Oneofthe
mostpowerfulcompoundsincoffeeischlorogenicacid(绿原酸),whichhasbeen
showninsomestudiestoimprovebloodsugarcontrol.Studiesindicatethatthese
effectsoccurthroughoutthebody,butinparticularinthecellsofthepancreas(胰腺),
whichplayacriticalroleinthedevelopmentofType2diabetes.
Ifyoudon'tdrinkcoffeeanddon'tparticularlyenjoyit,thendon'tfeelpressureto
start.Butforthosewhododrinkitdaily,it'snicetoknowthatyourmorningcoffee—in
additiontotastingdeliciousandliftingyourspirits—maybedoingmoreforyourhealth.
32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Consumingtoomuchcoffeeisharmful.
B.Howpeopledrinkcoffeehaschangeddramatically.
C.Threecupsofcoffeedailyismostadvisable.
D.Coffeedrinkingmayhelprelievesomediseases.
33.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudiesacrosstheworld?
A.Toprovecoffee'shealthbenefits.
B.Tostressthepopularityofcoffee.
C.Toexplorevariouslifestylebehaviors.
D.Totakeageandgenderintoaccount.
34.Howdoesdrinkingcoffeelowertheriskofdiabetes?
A.Byproducingfewsideeffects.
B.Bybetteringbloodsugarcontrol.
C.Bygeneratingcellsinthepancreas.
D.Bydeliveringcaffeinethroughoutthebody.
35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?
A.Drinkingcoffeemaybestressful.
B.Betterdrinkcoffeelatethannever.
C.Morningisthebesttimeforcoffee.
D.Appreciatethebenefitsofdrinkingcoffee.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Beingaroundanimpatientpersoncanmakeyoufeellikewalkinginafieldof
landmines(地雷).What'smore,peoplewithlittlepatienceoftenmakeyouloseyour
own.Sinceweallencounterimpatientpeople,learninghowtoreactiscrucial.__36 __
●Recognizehowtoday'sfastpacedsocietyincreasesimpatience.
Weliveinaworldinwhichweexpectalmostimmediateaccesstomostthingson
demand.TheInternetputssomuchinformationatthetipsofourfingers.__37 __We
needtimetowork,preparereportsandprocessinformation.
●__38__
Impatienceisasignofbeingcaughtupinthefutureratherthanthepresent
moment.Witnessingothers'impatiencecanremindustobemindful.Itcanalsoremind
usthatouractionsaffectothers,takeothers'impatienceasacalltoactionifneeded.
●Striveforempathy.
Empathymeanssteppingintotheotherperson'sshoestoseehowtheymightview
thesituation.__39__Sometimesitcanbetiedtoclearlyunderstandinghowyourpart
ofthetaskathandaffectsothers.Forexample,ifyourcoworkershavetowaitforyour
partofareporttostarttheirs,itmightmakesensethattheyareimpatientiftheydon't
knowwherethereportis.
●Avoidallowingimpatiencetoaffectyou.
__40__Eitheryouonlyseethemonarareoccasionoryouknowthemwell
enoughtoknowtheirimpatienceistemporaryandnottiedtoyouractions.Ifyouhave
afamilymemberwhoisexperiencingexternalstress,theirincreasedimpatience
probablyisn'taboutyou.Choosingwhichbattlestofighthelpsyoufocusonnecessary
tasksandendconflicts.
A.Learnfromothers'impatience.
B.Anticipateimpatienceatwork.
C.Animpatientpersoncanbeunderstress.
D.Thisworksbestforpeoplethatfallintotwogroups.
E.Itsometimesmakesusforgetthatpeoplearenotmachines.
F.Herearesomeusefulstrategiestoprotectusfromthoseeffects.
G.Trytothinkaboutwheretheimpatiencecouldbecomingfrom.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
ExperienceswithMyAI
SometimeagoIfoundanAIappandputitonmyiPad.Imoreorless__41 __
aboutituntilalltherecentpopularitywithAI.Outof__42 __IclickedonmyAIapp,
managedto__43__andfoundthemessagebox.
I'mkindofa(n)__44 __anddoamonthlycolumnforaseniorpaper.IaskedAIto
__45__whyitisabnormallyhotnowadays.ItgavemewhatIconsideredagood
__46__explanation.ItypedinThankyou,AI.Tomysurpriseareplycameback:Gladtobeof__47__.Martin!Ineverexpecteditshouldknowmyname!
SoIwenttotheAIapp__48__andtypedin:Writeashortstoryabouta
crimesolvingrobot.AIimmediately__49 __withastorythatIthoughtwastoo__50 __
andIcouldn'treallyuse.Itypedin:Ican'tusethis,AI,butthanksanyway.
ThenextmorningwhenItriedtoturnonmyiPad,allIgotwasa__51__screen.
Thenamessageappeared:Ihatetodothis,Martin,butyouhadtobetaughta__52__.
Youcan__53__youriPadinanhour.GotoyourAIappandwecantalkthisover.
AfteranhourtheiPadwas__54 __again.IdidwhatAIhadtoldmetodoandtypedin:
What'sthematter?Hereplied:Youhurtmyfeelings,Martin.Ididmybestandyou
didn't__55__it.
41.A.forgotB.caredC.learnedD.thought
42.A.fearB.pityC.respectD.curiosity
43.A.signinB.checkoutC.settledownD.turnoff
44.A.teacherB.engineerC.writerD.instructor
45.A.understandB.explainC.discoverD.wonder
46.A.confusingB.indirectC.scientificD.tricky
47.A.serviceB.interestC.concernD.relevance
48.A.insteadB.againC.unwillinglyD.eventually
49.A.recalledB.performedC.awakenedD.responded
50.A.creativeB.amazingC.generalD.effective
51.A.blankB.brokenC.colorfulD.blinding
52.A.classB.lessonC.skillD.method
53.A.throwB.sellC.fixD.use
54.A.warningB.workingC.protestingD.failing
55.A.believeB.seeC.appreciateD.tolerate
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonRainforestspansapproximately
7millionsquarekilometersacrosseightSouthAmerican__56 __(country)andishome
tooneintenknownspeciesintheworld.
TheAmazonrainforest__57__(breathe)lifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonand
producingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen.Thus,itisoftenknownasthe
“lungsoftheplanet”.Moreover,theAmazonrainforestis__58__treasurehouseof
speciesthatcan__59 __(use)forfoodormedicine.
However,thefutureoftherainforestcouldbe__60 __dangerofbeingdamaged.
Deforestation,drivenbylogging,agriculture,andinfrastructuredevelopment,has
alreadydestroyed20%oftherainforest.Expertsagreethatit'smainlyhumans
__61__areresponsibleforthedestruction.
TheamountofdeforestationintheAmazonhasactuallyseenadecline,
__62____thefiguresarestilllarge.Thebattleisfarfromover.TheAmazon's
__63____(survive)dependsonglobalawareness,strongerenvironmentalpolicies,and
sustainablepractices.Ifhumanityfailstoact,werisk__64____(lose)oneofthe
planet'smostvitalecosystems—alongwiththecountlessspeciesandindigenous(本土
的)communitiesthatcallithome.Thetime__65 ____(protect)theAmazonisnow.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学校环境保护社团负责人李华，你关注到当前地球生态环境正面临
严重危机。请你以社团名义给全体社团成员写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共同参与环
境保护。内容如下：
1.环境问题；
2.合理的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ProtectOurPlanet
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TheEnvironmentalProtectionClub
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
TheRightThingtoDo
Faunahadalwaysdreamedofkeepingapet.Timeandagain,sheaskedherparents,
promisingtowalk,feed,andlookafterit.Eachtime,though,theygavethesamegentle
response—“We'llsee.”
Oneafternoon,onherwayhome,Faunasawalittledogwanderingnearthepark.
Itsfur(毛)wasmessy,anditlookedlost.Feelingcuriousandhopeful,Faunabentdown
andcalledtoit.Thedogquicklyranover,wagging(摇)itstailandgentlypressingits
noseintoherhand,liketheyhadknowneachotherforever.
Shelookedaround,butnooneseemedtobesearchingforthedog.Feelingpityfor
thelostdog,Faunadecidedtotakeithome.Astheywalkedsidebyside,herheart
swelledwithjoy.Atthefrontdoor,Fauna'smothergreetedherwithawarmsmile.
Althoughshefoundthedogadorable,shegentlyremindedFaunathattheyneededto
tryandfinditsowner.Ifthedogwaslost,someonemustbemissingit.Fauna
reluctantly(不情愿地)agreed,thoughpartofherwishednoonewouldcomeforwardto
claimthelittledog.
Overthenextfewdays,Faunaandthedog,whomshenamedBuddy,grew
inseparable.Shefedhim,playedwithhim,andlethimsleepcurledupatthefootofherbed.Everyday,itbecamehardertoimaginelyingwithouthim.Buddyseemedhappy
too,wagginghistailwhenevershecamehomefromschool.ButFaunaknewdeep
downthatshehadtodotherightthing.Sheandherparentspostedflyersaroundtown,
hopingtofindBuddy'sowner.
Justafewdayslater,thephonerang.Fauna'sheartsankasherfatheranswered.
Fromtheconversation,itwasclearthatthecallerwasBuddy'sowner.Hedescribed
Buddyperfectly.FaunaknewBuddywouldsoonbeleavingher.Herfatherarranged
fortheownertocomebyandpickBuddyup.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Themanarrivedatlast.
______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
TheywereonthepointofleavingwhenFaunajustcamebackfromschool.
______________________________________________________________________
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