文档内容
2025-2026 学年度第二学期高一第一阶段质量监测
英语试题
满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填
写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置
上填涂考生号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不
按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 基础知识（共 20 小题，每题 1分，共 20 分）
单项选择 请从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
1. What measures should we adopt for the species that are under the threat of _________?
A. distinction B. competition C. extinction D. construction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些濒临灭绝的物种，我们应该采取什么措施？A. distinction区
别；B. competition竞争；C. extinction灭绝；D. construction建造。根据“the species”和“under the
threat”可知，此处指濒临灭绝的物种。故选C。
2. I would like to pick Australia as my _________ where I can observe kangaroos closely.
A. intention B. profession C. destination D. ambition
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想选择澳大利亚作为我的目的地，在那里我可以近距离观察袋鼠。
A. intention意图，打算；B. profession职业；C. destination目的地；D. ambition抱负，野心。根据“where I
can observe kangaroos closely”可知，可以近距离观察袋鼠是选择澳大利亚作为目的地的原因。故选C。3. The team grabbed a _________ win in the final second of the game, sending the fans into a frenzy.
A. emotional B. dramatic C. professional D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍在比赛的最后一秒绝杀取胜，这场极具戏剧性的胜利让球
迷们陷入了疯狂。A. emotional情感的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. professional专业的；D. energetic精力充
沛的。根据“in the final second of the game”可知，最后一秒绝杀，这是戏剧性的胜利。故选B。
4. In contrast to cash payments, using a _________ card offers greater convenience.
A. debit B. credit C. cash D. check
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与现金支付相比，使用信用卡会更加方便。A. debit借记；B. credit信
用；C. cash现金；D. check支票。根据“In contrast to cash payments”可知，与现金支付对比的是信用卡支
付，此处表示信用卡。故选B。
5. Kate was ________ by the sight of the kongming lanterns ________ up into the sky.
A. surprising; flying B. surprised; flying C. surprising; flown D. surprised; flown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：凯特看到孔明灯飞向天空的景象，感到十分惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物的性质；surprised惊讶的，描述人的主观感受或心理活动。第一空作表语，
描述Kate的感受，应用形容词 surprised“惊讶的”；第二空作修饰 the kongming lanterns的后置定语，
fly“飞”和the kongming lanterns逻辑上是主动关系，因此用fly的现在分词形式。故选B。
6. Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A. reserve B. relieve C. release D. reveal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐
藏的性格。A. reserve保留；B. relieve解除；C. release释放；D. reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your
hidden personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。
7. Jack has had no ________experience of this kind of job，but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.
A. previous B. obvious C. cautious D. precious
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack先前没有这项工作的工作经验，但是就因为他的诚实，他得到
了这份工作。A. Previous先前的；B. obvious显然的；C. cautious小心的；D. precious宝贵的。根据题意，
工作经验应该都是在以前的工作中积累的，previous符合句意。故选A。
8. The mission of the space programme named after the story of a beautiful girl ________ to the moon is to
establish a lunar station.
A. flooding B. floating C. flowing D. featuring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个太空计划是以美丽女孩登上月球的故事命名的，它的任务是建立一个月球
站。A.flooding涌入；B.floating漂浮；C.flowing流淌；D.featureing特征。根据句意，此处意指登上月球的
女孩，所以用float更准确且符合句意。故选B项。
9. The result of this study proved the________ assumption made by the scientist months ago was true.
A. practical B. precious C. potential D. previous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究的结果证明了科学家几个月前的假设是正确的。A.
practical实际的；B. precious宝贵的；C. potential可能的；D. previous以前的。根据后文“assumption made
by the scientist months ago was true”可知，此处指之前提出的假设。故选D。
10. The twins look so much alike that people often _________ one _________ the other.
A. mistake ... for… B. base ... on… C. transform ... into… D. see ... as…
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，人们经常把一个错当成另一个。A. mistake…
for…把……误认为，弄错；B. base…on…以……为基础；C. transform…into…把……转变成……；D. see…
as…把……看作……。根据“The twins look so much alike”可知，因为长得像所以人们经常弄错。故选
A。
11. Unfortunately, the old truck _________ on the way to the airport, and we missed the flight.
A. picked up B. turned to C. cut off D. broke down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很不幸，那辆旧卡车在去机场的路上出故障了，我们错过了航班。A.picked up捡起，接人；B. turned to转向，求助于；C. cut off中断，切断；D. broke down出故障，抛锚。根
据“we missed the flight”可知，那辆旧卡车出故障导致错过航班。故选D。
12. Before making a decision, we must _________ all the relevant factors _________to avoid mistakes.
A. have an effect upon B. live up to C. take ... into account D. result in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在做决定之前，我们必须把所有相关因素考虑在内，以避免犯错。A.
have an effect upon对……产生影响；B. live up to不辜负，达到；C. take…into account把……考虑进去；D.
result in导致。根据“to avoid mistakes”可知，为了避免错误要考虑所有相关因素。故选C。
13. After a long week of work, the kids _________ go to the amusement park this weekend.
A. are used to B. fall in love with C. are determined to D. can’t wait to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：工作了漫长的一周后，孩子们迫不及待地想这个周末去游乐园。A.
are used to习惯于；B. fall in love with爱上；C. are determined to决心做；D. can’t wait to迫不及待。根据
“After a long week of work”可知，此处表示迫不及待去游乐园。故选D。
14. The suspense film was so thrilling that the audience remained _________ for the entire two hours.
A. in fear B. on the edge of their seatsC. falling asleep D. picking up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：这部悬疑片太扣人心弦了，观众整整两个小时都看得非常
紧张。A. in fear害怕地；B. on the edge of their seats紧张；C. falling asleep睡着；D. picking up捡起。根据
“The suspense film was so thrilling”可知，此处表示很紧张。故选B。
15. The professor tried to _________ his point _________to the students by using simple examples.
A. get…across… B. transform…into… C. base…on… D. mistake…for…
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位教授试图用简单的例子把他的观点向学生讲清楚、让学生理解。
A. get…across…使……被理解……；B. transform…into…把……转变成……；C. base…on…以……为基础；
D. mistake…for…把……错当成……。根据“by using simple examples”可知，使用简单的例子使为了让学
生理解自己的观点。故选A。16. The highly anticipated movie failed to _________ the audience’s expectations and received mixed reviews.
A. result in B. make an impact on C. keep in touch D. live up to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部备受期待的电影没能达到观众的期望，收到了褒贬不一的评价。
A. result in导致；B. make an impact on 对……产生影响；C. keep in touch保持联系；D. live up to不辜负，
达到。根据“received mixed reviews”可知，电影没能达到观众的期望。故选D。
17. Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. to develop
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸在中国已经发展了几个世纪，历史悠久，有着辉煌的历史。句中已
有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop与其逻辑主语Paper cutting之间为主动关系，应用现在分
词形式作定语，且结合时间状语over centuries可知，该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式
having done。故填having developed。
18. The hall, _________ 200 meters long and 100 meters wide, requires _________ to welcome the arrival of the
new president.
A. measuring; being decorated B. measured; to decorate C. measuring; decorating
D. measured; to be decorated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座长200米、宽100米的大厅需要装修，以迎接新总统的到来。第一
空，measure表示“（物体）长度/宽度为……”时，无被动语态，所以用现在分词measuring作后置定语；
第二空，require doing = require to be done，表示“需要被……”，主动形式表被动。故选C。
19. ______ back to the Qing Dynasty, the ancient bridge ______ at present will be put into use next month.
A. Dated; repaired B. Dating; repaired
C. Dated; being repaired D. Dating; being repaired
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到清朝，目前正在修复的这座古桥将于下个月投入使用。根据句子
分析可知，空1：此处date back to作状语，与主语the ancient bridge 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词
doing作状语；空2：此处作定语，修饰the ancient bridge ，the ancient bridge 与repair之间为被动关系，且
根据时间状语可知，此处应用being done作定语。故选D。
20. I took the place of Peter as the team leader, for he had had his foot ______ during the soccer training.
A. injured B. to injure C. injuring D. having injured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我代替彼得当队长，因为他在足球训练中脚伤了。分析句式结构可知，
此处是have+宾语+宾补，又因为injure和宾语foot之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作宾补。故选A
项。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you’re seeking
history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit
destination in the Middle East.
Purple Island
Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The
island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings
and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities.
Adventure Park
The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near
the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the
park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting.
Qatar National Library
The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional
cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected
bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition.Msheireb Downtown
Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with
traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues
and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel.
21. Which place may attract animal lovers?
A. Purple Island. B. Adventure Park. C. Msheireb Downtown. D. Qatar National Library.
22. What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park?
A. Heart-racing slides. B. Exciting horse riding. C. Deep-sea exploration. D. Relaxing nature walks.
23. How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations?
A. It promotes local art. B. It focuses on education.
C. It integrates past and present. D. It preserves historical heritage.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔的四个各具特色的旅游目的地，包括它们各自的位置、
特色及能提供的游玩体验等内容，旨在向读者展示卡塔尔丰富多样的旅游资源。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Purple Island中“Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty,
wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural
habitats. (位于Al Khor附近，以其自然美景、野生动植物和历史意义而闻名。该岛提供了观察各种物种自
然栖息地的机会)”可知，Purple Island以其自然美景和野生动植物而闻名，为游客提供了观察各种物种的
机会。由此可知，这个地方会吸引动物爱好者。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adventure Park中“The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort,
situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy
waterslides. (Adventure Park位于卡塔尔南部Salwa海滩度假区的中心，靠近沙特阿拉伯边境。它提供超过
25种游乐设施，包括快速滑水道)”可知，Adventure Park提供了包括快速滑水道在内的多种游乐设施，因
此游客可以在这里享受心跳加速的滑水道。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Qatar National Library中“The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas,
features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming
academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create
an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition. (卡塔尔国家图书馆由雷姆·库哈斯设计，融合了尖端建筑和传统文化遗产。该机构以其宽敞的布局、相互连接的书架和对日光的独特利用，提供了一个受欢迎的学术环境，
所有这些都为知识的获取创造了氛围)”可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆不仅拥有现代化的建筑设计，还注重教育
和学术氛围的营造，与其他以自然风光或冒险活动为主的旅游目的地不同，它更侧重于教育和学术方面。
由此可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆与其他目的地的不同之处在于它注重教育。故选B。
B
“The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull’s eye. The young people will have good luck…” Dargye sang
as he worked on his handmade bag.
Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in
Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and
uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.
“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,” said Dargye, who has four apprentices (学徒).
“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and it’s always a lot of fun to perform
these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise
for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media
platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.
His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi,
dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. “We are modern people living
in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to
make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.
Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the
lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including
various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.
The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional
culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen
as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.
24. Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on?
A. He wants to satisfy his interest. B. He wants to learn from the seniors.
C. He wants to bring people fun. D. He wants to inherit and develop it.
25. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Dargye’s daughter?
A. To show Dargye’s influence on her. B. To show folk music’s effect on her.
C. To stress the benefit of modern tools. D. To stress the popularity of folk culture.
26. Which of the following can best describe Dargye?A. Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and curious.
C. Devoted and creative. D. Generous and determined.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. All efforts to protect culture are rewarded B. A craftsman inherits songs to protect culture
C. An artist prefers traditional songs and dances D. Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家Dargye通过传承藏族
歌曲保护民族文化的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk
music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he
learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on. (现年56岁的Dargye是西藏自治区林芝德
拉吉区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，他记得从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。
现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”可知，Dargye是想继承和发展这种文化。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her
daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. (他的
女儿Chok Butri也很欣赏民俗文化。她在抖音上发布了女儿Tsering Kyi跳舞的视频后，在这个流行的短视
频平台上获得了许多新粉丝)”等内容可推知，作者提到Dargye的女儿的目的是为了显示Dargye对她的影
响。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Dargye所说“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child.(我从小
就喜欢传统歌舞)”和“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and it’s always a
lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings. (这些歌曲讲述了我们祖先的历史，
承载了我们独特的文化，在各种聚会上表演这些传统歌曲和舞蹈总是很有趣)”可推知，Dargye热忠于自
己的民族文化；根据倒数第二段中“Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern
elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. (Dargye和他的村民们还重新创作歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机
和火车等现代元素)”可推知，他有创造力。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and
Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folksongs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on. (现年56岁的Dargye是西藏自治区
林芝德拉吉区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，他记得从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许
多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”和最后一段中“The local government encourages villagers to
inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture.(当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌
等传统文化)”可知，本文讲述了一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家 Dargye通过传承藏族歌曲保
护民族文化的故事。由此可知，B“工匠通过传承歌曲来保护文化”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
C
More than half of Americans have felt the influence (影响) of extreme heat on health, according to a survey.
That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem, reported by 71% of those surveyed.
“California does have low levels of air conditioning in homes, maybe because it has cool wind in many parts,
but when an extreme heat event comes and there’s no cool air available, you are in trouble,” said David Eisenman, a
health researcher. “So you are seeing this higher number.”
Luz Rivas from Los Angeles grew up in a home without air conditioning. “Families like mine have suffered
from heat for years,” said Rivas. On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. “Now that these
heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren’t going to work as well,” Rivas added.
The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking (热浪排名) system to give
public warnings. It’s supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor workers, know the seriousness of the heat
wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up (支持) widely. Many health researchers point out the
health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that in summer, there’s an 8% increase in deaths on the
hottest days.
Lawmakers of California are also considering making indoor cooling a housing right. It can especially help
renters like Minerva Contreras, a mother of two living near Bakersfield. Her neighbourhood has seen many days with
temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “It’s very difficult because it’s like not being able to breathe,” said
Contreras.
Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and many house owners think the
standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls
on them. Contreras doesn’t hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards, saying, “But I would like it
very much.”
28. What can we learn about Californians?
A. They are more affected by hot weather.
B. They can be more adapted to hot weather.
C. They are more concerned about their health.D. They always have a bigger demand for air conditioning.
29. How is the method of cooling down in the mall according to Rivas in paragraph 2?
A. It is a marketing strategy.
B. It is worthy of a try.
C. It is not as useful as before.
D. It has gained popularity.
30. Why does the author mention the increase of deaths on hot days?
A. To have pity on outdoor workers.
B. To prove the necessity of the system.
C. To tell outdoor workers to work harder.
D. To warn people to fight against the heat outside.
31. What does Contreras think of passing indoor cooling standards?
A. Amusing. B. Challenging.
C. Shocking. D. Puzzling.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州受高温影响大，介绍了应对高温的措施及面
临的问题 。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem,
reported by 71% of those surveyed.(在加州，这一比例甚至更高，71%的受访者表示，高温是首要问题)”可
知，加利福尼亚人受炎热天气的影响更大。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. “Now that these
heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren’t going to work as well,” Rivas added.(在炎热的日子
里，她母亲过去常带她去商场乘凉。‘现在热浪越来越长，过去的方法不再那么有效了，”里瓦斯补充
道)”可知，Rivas认为，在商场降温的方法不如以前有用了。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave
ranking (热浪排名) system to give public warnings. It’s supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor
workers, know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up (支持)
widely. Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that insummer, there’s an 8% increase in deaths on the hottest days.(加州环境保护局将建立一个热浪排名系统，向公
众发出警告。它应该帮助公众，特别是那些户外工作者，了解热浪的严重性，然后了解他们应该做什么。
这个想法得到了广泛的支持。许多健康研究人员指出，高温对户外工作者的健康风险更大，他们说，在夏
季，最热的日子里死亡人数增加了8%)”可推知，作者提到最热日子死亡人数的增加是为了证明建立热浪
排名系统的必要性。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and
many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of
keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them. Contreras doesn’t hold much hope that California will pass cooling
standards, saying, “But I would like it very much.”(室内制冷标准受到租户的重视，但可能面临激烈的斗争，
许多房主认为这些标准没有考虑到该州气候的多样性。目前，租户保持凉爽的费用主要由他们自己承担。
Contreras对加州是否会通过制冷标准不抱太大希望，她说：‘但我非常希望如此。’)”可知，Contreras
对加利福尼亚州通过室内降温标准不抱太大希望，因为室内降温标准受到租房者重视但可能面临激烈反对，
许多房主认为该标准没有考虑到该州多样的气候情况，所以Contreras认为通过室内降温标准是具有挑战性
的。故选B。
D
Small-scale fisheries supply many people with food. Almost all of those in this trade rely on gillnets (刺网) to
trap fish. But gillnets trap other things, for example, endangered animals such as turtles; dangerous ones, such as
Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous, such as several types of sharks. Everyone involved
would be better off if this did not happen.
Building on studies done both by himself and by others, to try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles, Jesse
Senko, a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University, has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs
to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch (误捕的鱼) without discouraging target animals. And, as he reports in
Current Biology, it seems to work.
Dr. Senko and his team set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa, in Mexico, in which they cooperated with
local fishermen to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered waterproof green LEDs fixed
onto them every ten meters. Half of these lights were lit. The other half were left unlit, as controls. Each lit net was
paired with an unlit one, and the two were used alongside one another at major fishing locations. The fishers’ target
fish were large groupers (石斑鱼). Dr. Senko was interested both in what else got caught and whether the lights
decreased catches of the target species.
On the latter point, to his relief, they did not. On the former, the lit net s caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets.
The advantage from the point of view of fishermen was that they needed to spend a lot less time clearing these
dangerous by-catches from their nets. And, crucially, the LEDs concerned are cheap, hard-wearing, and easy to fix.
There are also plans to make them solar powered, for easy recharging. Here, then, is an environmental-protection
idea from which everyone wins.
32. What is the problem with gillnets?
A. They are costly to maintain. B. They trap unwanted by-catches.
C. They discourage target catches. D. They only trap dangerous species.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The principle of the experiment. B. The results of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment D. The process of the experiment.
34. What can be inferred from Dr. Senko’s experiment?
A. Fixing LEDs to gillnets is a win-win idea.
B. Fishermen benefit the most from the idea.
C. The Lit-net catches more threatened species.
D. The LED-net just catches less target species.
35. What was the author’s attitude to the LEDs’ idea?
A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的海洋保护生物学家Jesse Senko在自己和他人的
研究基础上，一直在研究将LEDs安装在渔网上的想法，以避免捕获其他不想要的副渔获物，同时又不会
丧失目标动物。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But gillnets trap other things, for example, endangered animals such as turtles;
dangerous ones, such as Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous, such as several types of
sharks.(但是刺网可以捕获其他的东西，比如濒危动物，比如海龟；危险的，比如洪堡乌贼；还有一些既濒
危又危险的动物，比如几种鲨鱼。)”及第二段中“Building on studies done both by himself and by others, to
try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles, Jesse Senko, a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University,
has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch (误捕的鱼) without
discouraging target animals. (为了避免意外捕获海龟，亚利桑那州立大学的海洋保护生物学家Jesse Senko在
自己和他人的研究基础上，一直在研究将LEDs安装在渔网上的想法，以避免捕获其他不想要的副渔获物，同时又不会丧失目标动物。)”可知，刺网的问题是会捕获到不需要的副渔获物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Dr. Senko and his team set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa, in Mexico, in
which they cooperated with local fishermen to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered
waterproof green LEDs fixed onto them every ten meters. Half of these lights were lit. The other half were left unlit, as
controls. Each lit net was paired with an unlit one, and the two were used alongside one another at major fishing
locations. (Senko博士和他的团队在墨西哥的乌洛亚湾进行了一项实验，他们与当地渔民合作，使用了超过
1万米的渔网，每十米就有一个由电池供电的防水绿色led固定在渔网上。其中一半灯亮着，另一半不亮，
作为对照组。每个点亮的网与一个未点亮的网配对，这两个网在主要的捕鱼地点一起使用。)”可知，本段
主要讲述了实验的过程。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On the former, the lit net s caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related
species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets. (在前者，点燃的
渔网捕获的鲨鱼相关物种减少了95%。特别是，一些受威胁的物种在有灯光的网中出现的次数比没有灯光
的网少。)”和最后一段中“The advantage from the point of view of fishermen was that they needed to spend a
lot less time clearing these dangerous by-catches from their nets. (从渔民的角度来看，好处是他们需要花更少
的时间从网中清除这些危险的副渔获物。)”可知，将LEDS固定在刺网上，既有效保护了濒危物种又有利
于渔民，所以是一个双赢的主意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Here, then, is an environmental-protection idea from which everyone wins. (因
此，这是一个人人受益的环保理念。)”等内容可知，作者对LEDs的想法充满希望。故选C项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Music has existed since the beginning of time. People have always sung songs, danced to music, and played
musical instruments together. ____36____, yet it’s often taken for granted. In this text, we’ll explore why music is
important and how it can be used in various ways to help improve our lives.
First of all, music has no borders or boundaries(界线). ____37____, so it’s easy for us with our differences to
find common ground. Besides, it also helps us understand different cultures better by exposing(让……接触) listeners
to music from other countries.
____38____. There’s nothing quite like putting on your favorite song when you feel stressed. Studies haveshown that listening to music can help reduce stress levels. When we listen to music, our brain releases(释放)
dopamine, which helps control our mood.
What’s more, it has been proven that music plays a key role in brain development. This is because it helps with
the development of language, motor skills, and emotional intelligence. ____39____. It’s been found that music can
help you remember things better by connecting them with familiar or meaningful pieces of music.
There’s nothing worse than being nervous before a big event or performance. ____40____. Luckily for us,
listening to music can help us with that too. As mentioned earlier, music can be great at helping you relax, so using
it to calm your nerves before you undertake something stressful can be hugely beneficial.
A. Music is a necessary part of our lives
B. Music brings various communities closer
C. Music also has a positive effect on our memory
D. It really can leave us feeling worried and frightened
E. Music is a perfect way to help you relax and reduce your stress
F. It’s a universal language that connects people all over the world
G. The way music affects the brain is through a process called entertainment
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐为什么很重要以及音乐是如何改善生活的。
【36题详解】
前文“People have always sung songs, danced to music, and played musical instruments together.(人们总是一起
唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，一起演奏乐器。)”讲音乐在人们的生活中普遍存在，A项“音乐是生活当中重要和
必不可少的一部分”承接上文，且后文“yet it’s often taken for granted(然而这往往被认为是理所当然的)”
中的it指代A项的内容。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据本段首句中的“music has no borders or boundaries(音乐是没有国界的)”以及后文“so it’s easy for us
with our differences to find common ground(因此求同存异很容易)”可知，音乐是一门通用语言。F项“这是
一种连接全世界人民的通用语言”符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。根据后文“listening to music can help reduce stress levels(听音乐有助
于减轻压力)”以及“When we listen to music, our brain releases(释放) dopamine, which helps control our
mood(当我们听音乐时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，这有助于控制我们的情绪)”可知，本段主要讲音乐可
以帮助放松和减压。E项“音乐是帮助你放松和减轻压力的完美方式”符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】
后文“It’s been found that music can help you remember things better by connecting them with familiar or
meaningful pieces of music.(研究发现，音乐可以通过将事物与熟悉或有意义的音乐片段联系起来，帮助你
更好地记住事物)”具体说明了音乐在提高记忆力方面的作用，C项“音乐也对我们的记忆力有积极作用”
符合题意，衔接下文。故选C。
【40题详解】
空前“There’s nothing worse than being nervous before a big event or performance.(没有什么比在大型活动或演
出前紧张更糟糕的了。)”讲我们会为大型活动或演出感到紧张。D项“这真的会让我们感到紧张和恐惧”
承接上文。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m now the cook and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to ___41___ my life would
connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often: we had a ___42___ that my grandmother
cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the ___43___ of my family’s story. After I entered
college. I was still ___44___ about what I wanted to do. I was “supposed” to ___45___ my family, getting a degree
in medicine at graduate school or something similar.
When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just ___46___ to pay my rent. That didn’t
___47___ any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing ___48___.
Too little salt, and a dish is ___49___ to be “tastelss”. A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches
from turning brown and ____50____ their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to
never ____51____ tiny stuff in all parts of life.
Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my ____52____, watching
ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and ____53____ wonders in everyday life. ____54____, I head
down my own path, which is ____55____ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose
and direction.
41. A. wonder B. expect C. doubt D. admit
42. A. suggestion B. pleasure C. tradition D. desire
43. A. center B. trouble C. witness D. secret
44. A. sensitive B. passive C. unconcerned D. unclear
45. A. sponsor B. company C. follow D. urge
46. A. happened B. intended C. managed D. promised47. A. inspire B. affect C. replace D. prevent
48. A. opportunity B. wisdom C. memories D. skills
49. A. easy B. fit C. true D. sure
50. A. preserve B. hide C. restore D. change
51. A. worry B. forgive C. justify D. ignore
52. A. decisions B. improvements C. surroundings D. differences
53. A. keep away B. end up C. suffer from D. come across
54. A. Even so B. Above all C. Therefore D. Anyway
55. A. free B. absent C. different D. far
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B
55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我年轻的时候，没有什么能让我预料我的生活与食物和烹饪有深刻的联系。
A. wonder想知道；B. expect预料；C. doubt怀疑；D. admit承认。根据后文“I was ‘supposed’ to ___5___
my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.”可知，作者从没预料到会与食
物和烹饪结缘。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭：我们有一个传统，我的祖母在周末做每周的大
餐，但食物并不是我们家庭故事的中心。A. suggestion建议；B. pleasure高兴；C. tradition传统；D. desire欲
望。根据后文“that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends”可知，祖母在周末做每周的大
餐是作者家里的传统。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. center中心；B. trouble麻烦；C. witness目击者；D. secret秘密。根据
前文“but”的转折和“I was ‘supposed’ to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or
something similar.”可知，祖母会在周末做大餐，但食物不是我们家故事的中心。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不清楚我想做什么。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. passive 被动的；C.
unconcerned不关心的；D. unclear不清楚的，不确定的。根据后文“I was ‘supposed’ to ___5___ my family,
getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.”可知，作者对自己想做什么很迷茫。故
选D项。【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我“应该”效仿我的家人，在研究生院获得医学学位或类似的学位。A. sponsor
赞助；B. company陪伴；C. follow跟随，效仿；D. urge敦促，催促。根据后文“my family”以及“getting
a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar”可知，作者迷茫职业的时候，认为自己或许应该
跟随家人的脚步去学医。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大学毕业后接受了厨师助理的工作时，我只是想付房租。A. happened发生；
B. intended计划，打算；C. managed设法做到；D. promised承诺。根据前文“accepting the job assisting
cooks”和后文“to pay my rent”可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有激励我有什么远大的人生计划。A. inspire激励；B. affect影响；C.
replace代替；D. prevent阻止。根据前文“I just ___6___ to pay my rent”和后文“any big life plans”可知，
作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租，并没有激励自己有什么远大理想。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着工作时间的延长，美食世界给我展示了惊人的智慧。A. opportunity
机会；B. wisdom智慧；C. memories记忆；D. skills技能。根据常识和下一段中“The lesson that small things
matter reminds me to never ___11___ tiny stuff in all parts of life.”等内容可知，食品让作者感悟到人生智慧。
故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盐太少，菜肯定是“无味”的。A. easy容易的；B. fit适合的；C. true真的；
D. sure确定的。根据常识和前文“Too little salt”可知，盐少了，菜一定是没味的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点柠檬汁可以防止切开的苹果和桃子变成棕色，保持它们诱人的颜色。A.
preserve保持，维持；B. hide隐藏；C. restore恢复；D. change改变。根据前文“A bit lemon juice helps
prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown”和后文“their appealing colors”可知，一点柠檬汁让可以
防止切开的苹果和桃子氧化变成棕色，从而保持苹果和桃子诱人的颜色。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小事情很重要这个教训提醒我永远不要忽视生活中方方面面的小事。A. worry
担心；B. forgive原谅；C. justify证明正当；D. ignore忽视，忽略。根据语境和前文“small things matter”
可知，小事也是很重要的，这提醒作者不要忽略生活各方面的小事。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会观察周围的环境，观察鸟儿降落的方式，道路两旁树木的生长……在日常生活中发现奇迹。A. decisions决定；B. improvements改善；C. surroundings环境；D. differences不同。根
据后文“watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and ___13___ wonders in everyday life”可
知，这些都是周围环境。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keep away远离；B. end up结束；C. suffer from遭受；D. come
across偶然遇到。根据前文“watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads”和后文“wonders”可
知，作者偶遇生活中的奇迹。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我走自己的路，这与我父母上医学院不同，但它给了我人生的目
标和方向。A. Even so即使如此；B. Above all最重要的是；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyway无论怎样。根据
前文“Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch.”和后文“I head down my own path,
which is ___15___ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction.”可知，
作者在讲述自己从事厨师职业的感悟，得出最重要的结论。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. free自由的；B. absent缺席的；C. different不同的；D. far远的。根
据第一段中“I’m now the cook and owner of a restaurant.”可知，作者是一名厨师，和父母上医学院明显不同
故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 China Movie and TV Night in Shanghai on Sunday, many actors and producers agreed that
China’s film and television industry and market ____56____ (witness) massive changes, and good stories are
connecting people ____57____ time, space and cultural boundaries.
Hosted by China Media Group, the event is part of the ongoing 27th Shanghai International Film Festival
running from June 13 to the coming Sunday. ____58____ this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese
cinema, the event paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors ____59____ acclaimed works while
____60____ (introduce) new works that continue to tell good stories.
Dingjun Mountain was China’s first movie, released in 1905. After 120 years, a scene was ____61____
(vivid) reproduced at the event using AI-generated content (AIGC) technology. The ____62____ (combine) of
story ideas, technology and art have brought many old masterpieces back to life. This year’s film festival also
features ____63____ special unit consisting several 4K-restored films from across the globe, including Sunset
Boulevard, Hugo the Hippo, The Sting of Death, The Chinese Feast, The Big Lebowski, Hula Girls, and Awara, thefirst Indian film ____64____ (release) in China.
“The 4K-restored films are giving audiences a new experience with these classic stories, an important trend at
this year’s festival.” says _____65_____ (note) Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller.
【答案】56. are witnessing
57. across##beyond
58. Since##As##Because
59. and 60. introducing
61. vividly
62. combinations
63. a 64. released
65. noted##notable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年中国影视之夜活动上，众多演员和制片人对中国影
视行业发展的看法及活动亮点。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：周日，在上海举行的2025年中国影视之夜上，许多演员和制片人都认为，中国的影视产
业和市场正在见证巨大的变化，好的故事正在跨越时间、空间和文化界限，将人们联系在一起。根据语境
可知，此处描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语“China’s film and television industry and
market”是复数，be动词用are。故填are witnessing。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“跨越”，用介词across或beyond，“across time, space and cultural
boundaries”表示“跨越时间、空间和文化界限”。故填across/beyond。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时
介绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。“this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema”是原因，用
since/as/because引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since/As/Because。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时
介绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。“paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors”和“applauded
works”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时介绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。此处introduce与event为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填
introducing。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：《定军山》是中国第一部电影，于1905年上映，时隔120年，在此次活动中，借助人工
智能生成内容（AIGC）技术生动重现了其中一幕。修饰动词reproduced用副词vividly。故填vividly。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：故事创意、技术和艺术的结合让许多旧杰作重焕生机。空处作主语，用名词，
combination“结合”是可数名词，由助动词“have”可知，主语用复数形式。故填combinations。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年的电影节还设有一个特别单元，包括几部来自全球的4K修复电影，包括《日落大
道》、《小河马雨果》、《死之棘》、《满汉全席》、《谋杀绿脚趾》、《扶桑花女孩》和第一部在中国
上映的印度电影《流浪者》。unit“单元”是可数名词，此处表示“一个特别单元”，用不定冠词a修饰。
故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是features，空格处是非谓语动词，release“发行”与逻辑主语
the first Indian film之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：著名的意大利电影制片人兼电影节导演马可·穆勒说：“4K修复的电影给观众带来
了这些经典故事的新体验，这是今年电影节的一个重要趋势。”空处修饰名词“Italian film producer and
festival director Marco Muller”，用形容词noted或notable，作定语，表示“著名的”。故
填noted/notable。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“绿色校园，从我做起”主题活动。请你代表学生会，在周一升旗仪式
上发表一篇英文发言稿，呼吁全体同学参与环保行动。内容要点如下：
1. 环保的重要性；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua, on behalf of the Students’ Union. Today, our school is holding the activity “Green
Campus, Start with Me”. Protecting the environment is vital for us, as a green campus can provide a healthy and
comfortable place to study and live, and it also helps us develop good habits.
I call on all of you to join in. Let’s save water and electricity, refuse single-use plastics, and pick up litter around
the campus. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a beautiful green campus!
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会，在周一升旗仪式上发表一篇英文发言稿，呼
吁全体同学参与环保行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
活动：activity→event
帮助：help→assist
参加：join in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today, our school is holding the activity “Green Campus, Start with Me”.
拓展句：Today, our school is holding the activity whose name is “Green Campus, Start with Me”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Protecting the environment is vital for us, as a green campus can provide a healthy and comfortable place to study
and live, and it also helps us develop good habits.（运用了动名词短语作主语，as引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Let’s work together to build a beautiful green campus!（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
