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鹤山一中 2024-2025 学年度第二学期第一阶段考试
高一英语试卷
2025.4
本试卷共12页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共15小题，满分20分）
第一节：听下面三段独白，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每题2分，共10分）录音读
两 遍
听第一段独白, 回答第1题。
1. What is the speaker doing?
A. Organizing a rescue.
B. Conducting an interview.
C. Reporting a disaster.
听第二段独白, 回答第2-3题。
2. Where did the speaker use to live as a child?
A. In a village. B.In the city . C. In the town.
3. What did the speaker see the tree as when she was a kid?
A. A campus. B. Any rock. C. A castle.
听第三段独白, 回答第4-5题。
4. What’s the highlight of homecoming day usually?
A. Various events. B. The halftime show. C. A football match.
5. What can students do during the festival?
A. Dress up in diverse themes.
B. Attend concerts.
C. Compete with former students.
第二节： 角色扮演 （共10分）
角色:你是 Mary
任务: (1) 与Tom谈论参加青少年科技活动的话题。
(2) 根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问
参考词汇: workshop研讨会; use-by dates最后食用口期
(一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)根据录音内容，在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。录音仅读一遍。
6. Mary took her Year 10 class to an event ___________ __________ TeenTech.
7. Tom was expecting it to be rather _____________, but in fact it was the ____________!
(二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把第 8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的
回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。
8. 他们有哪些活动?
__________ ______________ did they have?
9. 你的小组做了什么?
_____________ ____________ your group do?
10. 你们获奖了吗?
Did you ____________ an __________________?
(三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。
11. What does TeenTech do?
---It runs _______________________________ students from schools in the area.
12. How many students attended the event?
---_____________________________________.
13. Who was in charge of the Invention Workshop?
---_____________________________________.
14. What did the app designed by Tom’s group focus on?
---____________________________________.
15. What does Tom think of the experience?
---____________________________________.
第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In England, there are a few chained (用锁链拴住) libraries still hidden away in medieval
(中世纪的) buildings. The following list is based on those libraries that are open to tourists.
Wells Cathedral Library, SomersetThe medieval library of Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century. Most of the
2,800 volumes (书) in the collection today were got in the 16th to 18th centuries. The earliest
book is a copy of Pliny's Naturalis Historiae printed in 1472. The library also has a set of
Aristotle's works finished in 1497.
Phone: 44 (0)1749 674483
Cost: Guided tours cost £10 per person
Merton College Upper Library, Oxford
The oldest part of Merton College Library, known as the Upper Library, dates from 1373.
Presently, one remade book chain is provided as an example of how the chained library might
have looked. Although the original chains are gone, the library is a step back in time.
Phone: 44 (0)1865 276310
Cost: £5 per person; £3 for University members
Wimborne Minster Library, Dorset
The Chained Library of Wimborne Minster dates to the mid-17th century. After the Trigge
Library of St Wulfram's, it is one of the first public libraries in the UK. Many of the book
chains survive at Wimborne.
Phone: 44 (0)1202 884753
Opening Times: Daily, 10.30 am-12.30 pm and 2 pm-4 pm
Cost: Free
Hereford Cathedral Library, Hereford
The library of Hereford Cathedral has collected 229 medieval manuscripts ( 手稿) and
1, 200 early printed books. A key attraction in the library is the famous medieval Mappa
Mundi dating back to 1300. Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and joined
in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country.
Phone: 44 (0)1432 374200
Opening Times: Monday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm (last admission 30 minutes before
closing)
Cost: Grown-up, £6; Student, £5
16. How much will a student from Merton College spend on visiting Upper Library?
A. £3. B. £5. C. £6. D. £10.
17. Where should visitors go if they want to visit one of the first public libraries in the UK?
A. Somerset. B. Hereford. C. Dorset. D. Oxford.
18. What do we know about the Hereford Cathedral Library?A. It is friendly to the disabled.
B. It allows people to enter at 4 pm.
C. It has the same price for everyone.
D. It successfully remade Mappa Mundi.
B
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a
Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven
necessities to begin a day.”
Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. According to Statistic, a German
online portal for statistics; global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in
2018. It has become the most consumed beverage in the world — after water, of course.
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has designated
May 21 as International Tea Day. According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink.
It's a big part of many cultures around the world.
You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving
important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that
country's identity. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers
take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality and tradition,
mint tea — a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar — is served during gatherings and
negotiations.
Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to
modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen
once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease,
obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center
for Biotechnology Information in the US. The mania for healthy tea products continues into a
new decade as it's used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products.
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink — it's a social custom and also a
magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.
19. Why did the author mention the two quotations in the first paragraph?
A. For they are famous. B. To show the significance of tea.
C. For enriching the readers’ knowledge. D. To show tea has a long history.
20. According to the passage, what do people consume most in the world?
A. tea B. coffee C. water D. wine21. What does the underlined word “moisturizers” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. medicine. B. drinks. C. art form. D. cream.
22. What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A. Tea has a long history in China.
B. Tea has many health benefits.
C. Tea is a big part of many cultures around the world.
D. May 21 is celebrated as International Tea Day.
C
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while
they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international
study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results
were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying
their findings show music actually weakens creativity.
To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed
to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the
background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability
to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises
like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’
creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such
as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three
that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would
be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room,
or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music
“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in
comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster
University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working
memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background
noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library
noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.
“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity,
and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creativeperformance in problem solving,” the study reads.
23. What does the underlined word “echoed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. challenged B. accepted C. doubted D. heard
24. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?
A. To play music. B. To combine given words.
C. To create new words. D. To connect words with music.
25. What can we infer from the study?
A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.
B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.
C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.
D. Music types matter in creative performance.
26. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.
B. Background Noise Affects Concentration.
C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.
D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Be a Good Tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and
creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
27 Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple
in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.
28 If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with
kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people
and life. 29 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in
South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their
libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 3 0
Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I
have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does notdisturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of
the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 3 1
A．Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
B．I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
C．Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.
D．Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.
E．Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
F．One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.
G．Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.
第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Mark was a typical high school student. He 32 most of his free time playing
video games and watching TV. His diet was filled with junk food like pizza and burgers. As a
result, he was often 33 and his grades were starting to fall because he couldn’t 3 4
in class.
One day, during a PE class, there was a 1,000-meter run. Mark 35 from the very
beginning. He was soon left 36 behind by his classmates, out of 37 and on
the verge of giving up. This 38 experience made him decide to change.
Mark started by going for a 15-minute 39 every evening. At first, his legs felt
40 , and he wanted to quit after just a few minutes. But he pushed himself. As days
41 weeks, he gradually increased his running time and 42 .
Besides running, Mark also began to eat healthier. He 43 soda with water and
started having more fruits and vegetables.
After two months, something amazing happened. Mark no longer felt tired all the time.
He could focus better in class, and his grades 44 . In the next PE class run, he finished in
the middle of the pack, much to the 45 of his classmates.
This experience taught Mark that regular exercise and a balanced diet could truly help to
keep 46 , both physically and mentally.32. A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
33. A．tired B．thirsty C．lonely D．excited
34. A．compare B．compete C．concentrate D．contribute
35. A．benefited B．struggled C．cheated D．pretended
36. A．little B．few C．close D．far
37. A．breath B．control C．work D．place
38. A．attractive B．positive C．embarrassing D．living
39. A．walk B．break C．track D．jog
40. A．sour B．hard C．ill D．heavy
41. A．came over B．took down C．turned into D．hunted for
42. A．speed B．rate C．step D．pace
43. A．recovered B．replaced C．produced D．processed
44. A．grew B．improved C．changed D．strengthened
45. A．sadness B．credit C．surprise D．relief
46. A．tight B．tough C．calm D．fit
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。
47. ______ is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.
A. It B. Which C. As D. What
48. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. To be compared C. Comparing D. Compared
49. Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.
A. wounded B. was wounding C. wounding D. he wounded
50. I was wondering if I could speak to whoever is charge of the project.
A. at B. in C. to D.for
51. where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and
Road construction.
A. Located B. Locating C. Location D. To locate
52. Ticket sales for Xiaoxitian have greatly increased recently. Whether for its architectural
style, hanging sculpture art, _________ historical and cultural meanings, it has become a worth
- visiting destination.
A.and B. but C. or D. so53. Time ______, I’ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.
A.permitted B. permits C. permitting D. will permit
54. The man, a regular shopper known as Skip, rushed outside with Desfosses and caught up
__________ the family.
A. on B. with C. at D. in
55._____________ with these pressures, you can watch a comedy to relax.
A. Faced B. To face C.Facing D. Face
56.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them
．
A. to follow B. following C. followed D.be following
第三节 语义匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
Diana Nyad was a professional swimmer. She had a goal: to swim from Cuba to Florida, a
distance of 110 miles. She didn’t stop to sleep. But she didn’t finish. Jellyfish 57. a ssault ed her,
and the weather threw her off 58.course. Did she try again? Yes, but not until thirty-three
years later. Nyad 59. re sign ed from competitive swimming in her twenties. For the next thirty
years, she didn’t swim at all. She became a 60.sportscaster and a journalist. But she didn’t
stop all physical activities. She always 61.kept in shape. Every Friday she took a one-hundred-
mile bike ride.
57. A.invited B. helped C. attacked D. followed
58. A. place B. subject C. task D.route
59. A. retired B. started C. continued D. celebrated
60. A.athlete B. sports commentator C. coach D. referee
61. A. tidied up B. got into trouble
C. stay in good health D. caught up with
第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage 1
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and 62.___________ Eric
Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the
University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love 63._____________ Mozart’s classical musicwhen he sang for the university choir. 64.______________ by this music, he said, “It was
like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a
master’s 65._____________ in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York
in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 66.______________ compositions began to
become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.
Passage 2
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was 67.____________ one of his
works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, 68._____________ he then joined together
into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12
different 69.______________. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then,
the virtual choir has become a worldwide 70.__________________. Whitacre’s next effort was
the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the
UK. 71.________________, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing
Whitacre’s song “What If”.
Passage 3
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been 72.___________ in.
People celebrate to show that they are grateful 73.____________ the year’s supply of food.
In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian
harvest season. It 74._____________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and
sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate 75.____________ and town halls
with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn
Festival in China, families gather to 76._____________ the shining moon and enjoy delicious
mooncakes.
Passage 4
Customs play a significant role in festivals, 77.____________ sometimes they can change
over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some
traditions may fade 78._____________ and others may be established. One example is the
typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of 79._______________ firecrackers to drive away
the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this
custom in order to 80.____________ air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which
slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious 81.____________.第五节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth II caught people’s great attention several years ago. Even now
many of the movie audiences consider it to be one of the most 82 (strike) movies
in 2013 due to the science and technology in it, 83 (particular) the space elevators
(电梯) that send people to space.
The key approach 84 building space elevators is to find a super strong
material (材料) 85 can be used as the elevator cable (缆绳). It might be many
years 86 the dream of building space elevators come true. But many people 87
(inspire) by advanced technologies in the movie. The discussions of this technology show the
88 (eager) of humans in the development of material science. Meanwhile 8 9
number of scientists and researchers devote (奉献) themselves to getting this technology
9 0 (update).
Discussions on the movie not only show support for Chinese movies 91 give us
the chance to get to know related knowledge behind the movie.
第六节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
92.The river has two main b______________ (支流) along its way to the sea.
93.He was so a_______________（使全神贯注） in his book that he didn't hear the doorbell
ring.
94. The school is l______________(法律上) responsible for your child's safety.
95. In the museum, we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our
a_______________(祖先).
96. It may be a_____________(假定) that there is no animal life on Mars.
97. William played many of his c__________________ (创作)for me.
98. She's always c_________________ (抱怨)about the noise from the construction site
nearby.
99. He has had a number of different jobs, r_______________ (在…范围内变化) from the
sailor to the actor.
100. Your success today may be of great s________________(重要) for your whole future.
101. The price of petrol has risen s_________________(急剧) since last month.
第七节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
102. He founded the charity ___________________________(作为对…的纪念) his late
wife. (用短语)
103.The heavy snowfall in winter__________________________（是...的典型） this
region. (用短语)
104. _________________________________（被这个现象吃惊到了）, the scientists
started to investigated into it at once.（用非谓语作状语）
105.Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses
__________________________________ (利用) the social media to sell their products. (用用
非谓语作宾语补足语)
106.The climate change is ______________________________（正给...带来巨大影响）the
environment. (用短语)
第四部分 写作（共1题；满分15分）
107.你班外教口语课将开展主题为“Experience Festivals Around the World”的课堂
活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一次传统节日。内容包括：
1. 节日名称；
2. 节日习俗；
3. 你的感受。
注意：词数100左右：
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