文档内容
哈 32 中 2025～2026 学年度上学期期中考试
英语试题
（试卷满分 120 分，考试时长 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节听力 （共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What did the girl do last night?
A. listened to music B. took a shower C. watched cartoons
2. What does the man like?
A. a shirt B. robot C. science book
3. What kind of music does Jim like?
A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
4.What does Tony's sister look like now?
A. She is short. B. She is thin. C. She is tall.
5. Where has Mr. Green ever been?
A. To Hong Kong. B. To Macao. C. To Tokyo.
第二节 （共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2～3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What's wrong with Millie?
A. She is worried about her exam. B. She is too heavy.
C．She needs some help to improve her English.
7.What's the boy's advice?
A. Eat less and do more exercise. B. Remember more new words.
C. Take some medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.Where was the man at 7:00 last night?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the gym.
第 1页/共 18页9.When did the man get to the cinema?
A. At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。
10. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?
A. Taking a bath for her dog. B. Watching a movie. C. Having dinner.
11.When did the rainstorm stop?
A. At 9:00 p m. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At midnight.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12. What does the boy want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A doctor.
13.How does the boy go to a nearby place?
A. By train. B．By bus. C．By car.
14. Why doesn't the girl like traveling?
A. Because there are too many people.
B. Because there are too many buses.
C. Because it is very hard to take trains, buses or planes.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. When does the woman often come to the bookstore?
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
16.Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist?
A. Because it's a classic. B. Because he has read it.
C. Because it's boring.
17.What does the woman think of Little Women?
A. It's fantastic. B. It's a classic. C. It's boring.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Where did Jim put the school report?
A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C．In his schoolbag.
19.Which subject did Jim do well in?
A. English. B. Math. C. P.E.
20.Who found the school report first?
第 2页/共 18页A. Jim's father. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's dog.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡
上相应的位置。
A
Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy
them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the
cheapest one for free.
History Smashers
Climate Is Just the Start
●Author: Kate Messner
●Author: Mikaela Loach
●Ages:8 to 12
●Ages:8 and up
●Price:30 yuan
●Price:40 yuan
This book traces the origin of Earth Day. The
In this book, Loach explains
first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have
climate change and offers solutions for
been working to protect the planet for hundreds of
helping the Earth.
years.
第 3页/共 18页Magic in a Drop of Water
A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees
●Author: Julie Winterbottom
●Author: Felicia Brower
●Ages:7 to 11
●Ages:7 to 10
●Price:30 yuan
●Price:20 yuan
This book explains a way to measure
This book explains what to look for
pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth
on a tree's leaves and trunk to match it to
Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve
one of the dozens of trees in the book.
forests and oceans.
1. Which book suits best for the 13-year-old students?
A. Climate Is Just the Start. B. History Smashers.
C. A Kid's Guide to Backyard Trees. D. Magic in a Drop of Water.
2. What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about?
A. The year of the first Earth Day.
B. The reason for writing the book.
C. The way to identify the types of trees.
D. A method of measuring pollution in rivers.
3. How much should you pay if you buy these four books?
A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
4. When was the first Earth Day?
A. In 1907. B. In 1970. C. In 2013. D. In 2025.
5. What do the four books have in common?
A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are for students of all ages.
C. They are about helping the Earth. D. They are written by the same writer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
第 4页/共 18页【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述书店推出四本地球保护类书籍促销，涵盖气候变化、地球日历史等主
题，适用不同年龄段，同时购买四本可免费获赠最便宜的一本。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Climate Is Just the Start 标注“Ages:8 and up (适合 8 岁及以上人群)”，13 岁学生在此
范围内。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Magic in a Drop of Water 部分“This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that
was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans.(这本书介绍了露丝
·帕特里克（1907-2013）发现的一种测量河流污染的方法，现在用于保护森林和海洋。)”可知，该书讲述
的是测量河流污染的方法。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take
the cheapest one for free.(如果你同时拿每种书一本（总共四本），你可以免费拿最便宜的一本。)”以及四本
书的价格可知，四本书价格分别为 40 元、30 元、20 元、30 元，最便宜的是 20 元，总费用为 40
+30+30=100 元。故选 C 项。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 History Smashers部分“The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working
to protect the planet for hundreds of years.(第一个地球日在 1970 年，但数百年来人们一直在努力保护地球。)”
可知，第一个地球日在 1970 年。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. (有四种不同的关于
保护地球的书籍。)”可知，四本书的共同点是均与保护地球相关。故选 C 项。
B
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk
Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was
6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my
family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three
main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense
第 5页/共 18页of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their
city’s long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and
going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was
also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.
It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever
made it through the hot desert so long ago.
Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many
different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how
people from different places influenced each other in many ways.
6. Why did the writer’s family travel along the Silk Road last summer?
A. They wanted to visit Xi’an.
B. They live near the Silk Road.
C. The writer’s father likes its history.
D. The writer’s father made him a promise.
7. What do the people in Wuwei think of their city?
A. They take pride in the history of the city.
B. It wasn’t an important city on the Silk Road.
C. It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now.
D. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there.
8. Where could the writer’s family visit the Great Wall on this journey?
A. In Wuwei. B. In Dunhuang. C. In Jiayuguan. D. In Yumenguan.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe.
C. Wuwei connected China with Central Asia.
D. The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey.
10. What did the writer say about his trip?
第 6页/共 18页A. The trip made him feel very disappointed.
B. The scenery was more attractive than the history.
C. He made it through the hot desert on this journey.
D. He had a better understanding of the area’s history.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了沿途几个重要城
市的历史文化，并表达了这次旅行对作者理解该地区历史的帮助。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it.(我
爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣。他跟我讲了很多关于它的事情)”和“Last summer, my family got away for a
holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.(去年夏天，我们全家出去度假，参观了沿途的一
些著名景点)”可知，作者一家去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行是因为作者的父亲喜欢它的历史。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the
Silk Road.(我们从兰州出发，接着去了武威。它是丝绸之路上一个非常重要的城市)”和“We saw lots of very
old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history.(我们看到了许多非常古老的
石碑，那里的人们为他们的城市悠久的历史感到非常自豪)”可知，武威的人们认为他们的城市历史悠久，
并为此感到自豪。故选 A 项。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of
people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of
the Great Wall was also built here.(下一站是沙漠边缘的嘉峪关。这座繁华的城市终年人流如织，即便在今天
仍是众多商旅往来必经之地。长城的重要段落也在此修筑)”可知，作者的家人可以在这次旅行的嘉峪关参
观长城。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went
through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.(虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的不仅仅是丝绸。
它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲)”可知，丝绸之路从亚洲通往欧洲。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
第 7页/共 18页细节理解题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the
history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.(这次旅行不仅仅
是一次风景之旅。它帮助我更多地了解了这个地区 历史，并看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何在许多方
面相互影响的)”可知，作者说这次旅行让他对该地区的历史有了更好的了解。故选 D 项。
第二节 补全短文(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位
置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Talk to People You Disagree with
Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree
which restaurant makes the best pizza. ___11___ Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some
steps you can take to make conversations go on well.
See their perspective
Even if you don’t agree with someone’s opinions, you can still listen to what they have to say. One way is to
listen without interrupting(打断) them. ___12___ You can start by saying, “OK. I know what you mean. You are
saying...”
Use respectful language
___13___ You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot. Some people shoot
down others’ opinions by laughing at them or attacking their judgements. Avoid using impolite words, like “stupid”
or “ridiculous.” Instead, focus on speaking calmly.
Stick to the facts
During a conversation, if you are interrupted and doubted, stay calm and ask for a chance to speak your
opinion out. Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say. ___14___
Find common ground
You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ___15___ In the
end, you may gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion.
A. You could also ask to express your own thoughts.
B. You may have different views about certain topics.
C. The solution is looking for points you do agree on.
D. Or you may not agree which university suits you best.
E. You could also ask questions or repeat what they said.
第 8页/共 18页F. And you can make a better case with facts instead of feelings.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与意见不同的人交流的方法与技巧。
【11 题详解】
由上文“Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not
agree which restaurant makes the best pizza.(每个人偶尔都会和朋友或家人产生分歧。例如，你可能不同意哪
家餐厅的披萨最好吃)”以及下文“Although disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can
take to make conversations go on well.(虽然分歧可能会让人不舒服，但你可以采取一些步骤让对话顺利进行)”
可知，本空要补充另一个分歧的例子，D 选项“Or you may not agree which university suits you best.(或者你
可能不同意哪所大学最适合你)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“may not agree”指代上文的“don’t
agree”，且该选项中的“which university suits you best”与上文的“which restaurant makes the best pizza”相
呼应，表示不同的分歧场景。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
由上文“One way is to listen without interrupting them.(一种方法是不打断他们地倾听)”可知，本空要补充另
一种倾听相关的方法，E 选项“You could also ask questions or repeat what they said.(你也可以提问或重复他们
说的话)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“also”与上文的“One way”相呼应，表示另一种方法。故
选 E。
【13 题详解】
由下文“You can easily get angry especially if it is on a subject you care about a lot.(你很容易生气，尤其是在涉
及你非常关心的话题时)”可知，本空要引出“会因话题产生情绪”的前提，B 选项“You may have different
views about certain topics.(你可能对某些话题有不同的看法)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“certain
topics”与下文的“a subject”相呼应，表示讨论的话题。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
由上文“Stick to the facts(坚持事实)”以及“Relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say.(放松肩
膀，说出你想说的话)”可知，本空要说明“坚持事实”的具体做法，F 选项“And you can make a better case
with facts instead of feelings.(而且你可以用事实而不是情绪来更好地阐述自己的观点)”能承接上文，符合题
意，该选项中的“facts”与上文的“Stick to the facts”相呼应，表示以事实为依据。故选 F。
【15 题详解】
由上文“You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours.(你可能会
第 9页/共 18页发现你无法改变对方的想法，对方也可能无法改变你的想法)”可知，本空要说明这种情况下的解决办法，
C 选项“The solution is looking for points you do agree on.(解决办法是寻找你们确实认同的观点)”能承接上
文，符合题意，该选项中的“The solution”与上文的“can’t change”相呼应，表示解决分歧的方式。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls ___16___ a long history are popular, too.
And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys.
Beijing silk figurines first ___17___ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk
figurine are made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she
was so ____18____ that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine ___19___ .
And she went on to ___20___ her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining
under the bright lights ____21____ visitors.
In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty ____22____ . Many of them are from
nearby villages. As some of them knew ___23___ about creating figurines before starting their work at the
company, she encouraged them to ___24___ the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in
___25___ steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing.
The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh ____26____ into the
company. And they have ____27____ new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs.
She said, “Today, many of our customers are the young people. ___28___ we create tiny dolls depending on
their preferences.” And she ____29____ that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲)
and clothes can be changed to ____30____ the dolls’ entertainment value.
16. A. for B. to C. with D. during
17. A. invented B. produced C. changed D. appeared
18. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed
19. A. artist B. founder C. learner D. inventor
20. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up
21. A. surprise B. blind C. awake D. serve
第 10页/共 18页22. A. customers B. users C. visitors D. workers
23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
24. A. choose B. learn C. collect D. prepare
25. A. similar B. other C. few D. different
26. A. attitudes B. ideas C. problems D. choices
27. A. found B. ordered C. created D. bought
28. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
29. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. asked
30. A. increase B. replace C. repair D. exchange
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京绢人这一传统手工艺品，介绍其历史渊源、制作特点，
以及传承人何梅创办公司、培养工匠、融入创新设计，让传统绢人适应现代需求的发展历程。
【16 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有着悠久历史的手工玩偶也很受欢迎。A. for 为了；B. to 给，向；C. with 有着；
D. during 在……期间。根据下文“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，手工玩偶有着悠久的历史。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。A. invented 发明；B. produced 生产；C. changed 改变；
D. appeared 出现。根据上文“first”以及下文“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，最早出现在唐代。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次在北京一家商店看到绢人时，她惊叹不已，于是决定向著名 北
京绢人艺术家齐从英学习这门技艺。A. experienced 有经验的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. disappointed 失望的；
D. relaxed 放松的。根据下文“she decided to learn the skills”可知，她看见绢人时很惊讶。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次在北京一家商店看到绢人时，她惊叹不已，于是决定向著名的北京
绢人艺术家齐从英学习这门技艺。A. artist 艺术家；B. founder 创始人；C. learner 学者；D. inventor 发明家。
根据下文“she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying”可知，齐从英是一位艺术家。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后她在 2013 年创办了自己的公司。A. put up 搭建；B. get up 起床；C. set up
第 11页/共 18页建立；D. take up 拾起，占据，从事。根据下文“Inside her company’s workshop”可知，她创办了自己的公
司。故选 C。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她公司的工坊里，数百件在灯光下熠熠生辉的绢人让参观者感到惊喜。A. surprise
惊讶，惊喜；B. blind 致盲；C. awake 使……醒来；D. serve 服务。根据上文“shining under the bright lights”
可知，熠熠生辉的绢人让人感到惊喜。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这家企业在北京通州区拥有约 50 名员工。A. customers 顾客；B. users 用
户；C. visitors 参观者；D. workers 工人。根据下文“Many of them are from nearby villages”可知，公司约有
50 名员工，很多员工来自周边的村镇。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一些人在加入公司前，对绢人的制作一无所知，所以她鼓励他们学习
这门技艺。A. something 一些事；B. anything 任何事；C. nothing 没有什么事；D. everything 所有事。根据下
文“she encouraged them to 9 the skills”可知，员工们对绢人制作一无所知。故选 C。
24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一些人在加入公司前，对绢人的制作一无所知，所以她鼓励他们学习
这门技艺。A. choose 选择；B. learn 学习；C. collect 收集；D. prepare 准备。根据上文“As some of them knew
8 about creating figurines before starting their work”可知，她鼓励员工们学习这门技艺。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，他们已成为经验丰富的工匠，精通从面部绘制到玩偶服饰制作等不同
环节。A. similar 相似的；B. other 其它的；C. few 几个；D. different 不同的。根据下文“from painting faces
to creating the dolls’ clothing”可知，他们已经熟练掌握不同的环节的制作。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为公司带来了新颖的创意。A. attitudes 态度；B. ideas 想法；C. problems 问
题；D. choices 选择。根据下文“such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs”可知，他们带来了新
颖的想法。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且他们还创作了新的系列，比如以中国十二生肖为主题的绢人。A. found 发现；
B. ordered 命令；C. created 创造；D. bought 买。根据上文“The company has also hired (聘用) some young
designers”可知，他们创造了新的系列。故选 C。
第 12页/共 18页【28 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们会根据年轻人的喜好来制作小型绢人。A. But 但是；B. And 并且；
C. Because 因为；D. So 因此。根据上文“Today, many of our customers are the young people.”以及下文“we
create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人，以此提升绢人的
娱乐价值。A. replied 答复；B. added 增加，补充说；C. repeated 重复；D. asked 问。根据上文“She said”
以及下文“that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent(弯曲) and clothes can be changed
to 15 the dolls’ entertainment value”可知，此处指她补充说。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人，以此提升绢人的
娱乐价值。A. increase 增加；B. replace 取代；C. repair 修理；D. exchange 交换，交流。根据上文“dolls whose
hands and feet can be bent(弯曲) and clothes can be changed”可知，制作的手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人是
为了提升娱乐价值。故选 A。
第二节 短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project (灌溉工程) ___31___ (lie) in the northwest of Chengdu. It was ___32___
(build) about the year 256 BC to provide water and control the Minjiang River.
Water running in the river from the Mount Minshan often destroyed houses. So ___33___ official in the
Kingdom of Qin named Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding. It is said that he
received money for the important project ___34___ King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers.
King Zhao wanted to strengthen (加强) his kingdom.
After its completion, the project prevented the flooding and ___35___ (bring) the Sichuan area rich harvests.
This project greatly made the Qin Kingdom stronger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became
the ___36___ (one) emperor of China.
There are some main ___37___ (part) of this irrigation system. The first is a levee (防洪堤) named
Yuzui.___38___ stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels (渠
道). The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by means of heating the rock ___39___ then
pouring water on it. The narrow opening of the irrigation system controlled the amount of water entering the system.
It is called Baopingkou. It is said that the 20-meter-wide channel required 8 years to finish. The ____40____ (three)
第 13页/共 18页part is a spillway called Feishayan that was dug to discharge water and silt.
【答案】31. lies
32. built 33. an
34 from 35. brought
36. first 37. parts
38. It 39. and
40. third
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了都江堰灌溉工程的修建背景、历史作用及核心构成部分。
【31 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：都江堰灌溉工程位于成都西北部。空处为本句谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，
主语“The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project”为单数，和动词“lie”之间为主动关系。故填 lies。
【32 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：该工程始建于约公元前 256 年，旨在引水灌溉并治理岷江。根据句意可知，本句为
被动语态，空前为“was”，空处为过去分词形式。故填 built。
【33 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，秦国官员李冰决定在江上修建这一工程以防治洪水。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，
用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用 an。故填 an。
【34 题详解】
考查介词。句意：据说，他从秦昭襄王那里获得了这项重要工程的资金，并雇佣了数万名劳工。空处为介
词形式，意为“从……”，用介词“from”。故填 from。
【35 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：工程建成后，成功遏制了洪水，使四川地区迎来了丰收。空处为本句谓语动词；根
据上文“prevented”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“the project”和动词“bring”之间为主动关系。故填
brought。
【36 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：数十年后，秦国君主嬴政成为中国首位皇帝。空处意为“第一、首位”，为序数词。
故填 first。
【37 题详解】
第 14页/共 18页考查名词的数。句意：该灌溉系统主要由三部分构成。空处为名词形式做主语；根据“are”可知，空处为
名词的复数形式。故填 parts。
【38 题详解】
考查代词。句意：它矗立在江中心，用于控制流入两条渠道的水量。空处为代词形式做主语；根据句意可
知，空处为代词，代指“a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填 It。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二部分是一条渠道，通过“火烧水浇”的方式在山体中开凿而成。空前“heating the rock
”和空后“pouring water on it”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
【40 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：第三部分是名为“飞沙堰”的溢洪道，用于排洪排沙。空处意为“第三”，为序数词。
故填 third。
第三节 翻译单词—英译汉(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
英译汉
41. conversation n. ________________
42. increase v. ________________
43. review v. ________________
44. active adj. ________________
45. treat v. ________________
46. spread v. ________________
47. relative n. ________________
48. polite adj. ________________
49. address n. ________________
50. request v. ________________
【答案】41. 交谈；谈话
42. 增加；增长 43. 回顾；复习
44. 活跃的；积极的
45. 请客；款待，招待
46 传播；展开；蔓延
47. 亲属；亲戚 48. 有礼貌的；客气的
第 15页/共 18页49. 住址 50. 要求；请求
【解析】
【41 题详解】
conversation 是名词，中文意思是“交谈；谈话”。故译为：交谈；谈话。
【42 题详解】
increase 是动词，中文意思是“增加；增长”。故译为：增加；增长。
【43 题详解】
review 是动词，中文意思是“回顾；复习”。故译为：回顾；复习。
【44 题详解】
active 是形容词，中文意思是“活跃的；积极的”。故译为：活跃的；积极的。
【45 题详解】
treat 是动词，中文意思是“请客；款待，招待”。故译为：请客；款待，招待。
【46 题详解】
spread 是动词，中文意思是“传播；展开；蔓延”。故译为：传播；展开；蔓延。
【47 题详解】
relative 是名词，中文意思是“亲属；亲戚”。故译为：亲属；亲戚。
【48 题详解】
polite 是形容词，中文意思是“有礼貌的；客气的”。故译为：有礼貌的；客气的。
【49 题详解】
address 是名词，中文意思是“住址”。故译为：住址。
【50 题详解】
request 是动词，中文意思是“要求；请求”。故译为：要求；请求。
第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
51. 假定你看到某社区发布的“健康生活建议征集启事”，现需给该社区负责人写一封信，分享你关于
“如何保持健康（keep fit）”的建议。
写作要点：
1. 表明写信目的（回应征集，分享健康建议）；
2. 从饮食、运动、休息三个方面给出具体建议；
3. 表达希望建议有用的意愿。
注意：
第 16页/共 18页1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I have read your notice. I’m writing to share my ideas about how to keep fit.
First, having a balanced diet helps us live a healthy life. So take in different kinds of food to keep a strong
body. Second, doing regular exercise is a good way to keep you energetic for the day. It is also a great idea to join
others, which makes it easier for you to exercise regularly. Third, it is helpful to have enough rest. It provides you
with enough sleep and prepares you for the next day.
Hope my ways are helpful to keep you healthy.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社区负责人写一封信，回应社区“健康生活建议征集启事”，
从饮食、运动、休息三个方面分享关于“如何保持健康（keep fit）”的具体建议，并表达希望建议有用的意
愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加入：join→participate in
摄入：take in → consume
第 17页/共 18页精力充沛的：energetic → dynamic
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Third, it is helpful to have enough rest. It provides you with enough sleep and prepares you for the next day.
拓展句：Third, it is helpful to have enough rest, which provides you with enough sleep and prepares you for the
next day.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】Second, doing regular exercise is a good way to keep you energetic for the day. (运用了动名词作
主语，和不定式作定语)
【高分句型 2】It is also a great idea to join others, which makes it easier for you to exercise regularly.(运用了
which 引导的非限定性定语从句)
第 18页/共 18页
