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2014 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 听力理解(略) 知识运用(共 25 分) 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22.I have a big brother. name is Paul. A.His B.Her C.ItsD.Your 23.I sometimes help my mom with the housework Saturdays. A.at B.in C.on D.to 24.I􀆳d like to go with you, I􀆳m too busy. A.orB.and C.soD.but 25.— people are there in your family? —Three. A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much 26.—Which season do you like ,winter or summer? —Summer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best 27.—Must I hand in my homework now,Mr.Smith? —No,you . A.can􀆳t B.shouldn􀆳t C.wouldn􀆳t D.needn􀆳t 28.—What do you often do at weekends? —I often my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.have visitedD.will visit 29.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit. A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat 30.—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? —I the classroom. A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean 31.A new hospital in my town next year. A.builds B.built C.is builtD.will be built 32.He in this factory for 20 years already. A.will work B.works C.has workedD.is working 33.Look!The clock has stopped.Maybe there􀆳s wrong with it. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 34.—Do you know the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to haveC.when did they have D.when are they going to have 五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。 Santa Can Come before Christmas It was last June.I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables,when a young man asked me,“Can you tell me where the 35 counter(柜台)is?” “Well,the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied. Picking up my things,I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk. I asked,“Do you need a basket or a trolley?” “Sure,thank you,”he answered. I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk. I laughed and asked,“Why so many bottles?” He smiled and said,“These are for my street dogs.Today,I want to be a Santa 38 them.” I said,“Well,it􀆳s too 39 for you to be a Santa.It is still June and Christmas comes in December.” He 40 at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything. 41 ,we met again at the bread counter. “So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs,Mr.Santa.” He smiled and said,“Yes.These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr.Santa in the month of June.Santa is a representation(象征)of surprises and 42 .Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas.But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time,no matter which month it is.Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley,there was a 44 Santa in you.When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain,we are being Santa there.So when you offer help to others or get help from others,just think that Santa has come all the way for you.” He left and I was happy that I had met him.It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas.We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.35.A.vegetable B.milk C.bread D.fish 36.A.putting B.choosing C.holdingD.bringing 37.A.sad B.excitedC.angry D.surprised 38.A.for B.onC.ofD.by 39.A.easyB.early C.helpfulD.important 40.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.turned 41.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Hopefully D.Naturally 42.A.loveB.successC.friendship D.honor 43.A.call B.show C.expect D.invite 44.A.lost B.frozen C.forgotten D.hidden 45.A.camera B.umbrella C.apple D.box 46.A.storing B.facing C.spreading D.increasing 阅读理解(共 44 分) 六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳 选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A School Programs Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students Emerson School of grades 1— Sports Program for students of grades 1—3 starts in January! 5.You can choose Woodshop Program starts on January 15th.Students of grades 4—6 are violin lessons or welcome. piano lessons.Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds. Tel:650-903-0986 www.emerson.com Tel:650-968-5957 www.hillbrook.com Monarch School Group classes in art are offered Almaden School every day.Nice Every child can be different and special.Our Development Program and patient helps students of grades 1—6 improve thinking skills through teachers are math,science,life skills,cultural activities and fun games. waiting for you.Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists.Art Program Tel:650-403-3575 for beginners www.almaden.com only.Tel:650-720-1677 www.monarch.com 47.Which school offers Music Program? A.Hillbrook School. B.Emerson School. C.Monarch School. D.Almaden School. 48.If you are interested in group classes in art,you can call . A.650-968-5957 B.650-903-0986 C.650-403-3575 D.650-720-1677 49.Which program helps improve thinking skills? A.Sports Program.B.Art Program. C.Development Program. D.Woodshop Program. B Billy􀆳s favorite color is orange.But he can􀆳t see what orange looks like.Billy is blind. A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes weren􀆳t quite as big as a normal baby􀆳s.“Billy would never be able to see,” the doctor told his mother.After that Billy􀆳s mother began talking to him,describing things she saw.She told him what she was cooking,or what she saw outside the window.She described everything to him. Billy does not only depend on his mother􀆳s descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his ears and his hands,too.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone calls,he can tell the numbers they dial(拨). “He is very confident and his disability doesn􀆳t stop him from being an important part of the class,”his teacher said.“The students love him,and he is just one of them.” Billy loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his classes,making that a real possibility. “You can􀆳t let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and if you do that you can􀆳t move forward and reach your goals,”said Billy. 50.From the passage,we know that . A.Billy can􀆳t hear B.Billy can􀆳t see C.Billy can􀆳t walk D.Billy can􀆳t talk 51.How did Billy􀆳s mother help him? A.By teaching him how to draw. B.By asking teachers for advice. C.By describing everything to him. D.By sending him to his dream school. 52.When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming? A.When he was 7 years old. B.When he was in Grade 5. C.When he was in high school. D.When he was at university. C Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom?Or in a waiting room full of strangers?Or on a bus?Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly,we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitudes and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even,we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that􀆳s true but it􀆳s a pity if we always stick to the same people,the same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone(舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions,the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new,find out about interesting things,hear funny stories and discover differences. When we always stick to the same people,how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas?And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知),which too often leads to prejudice(偏见)and even fear?If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions,be the cat among the pigeons. Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don􀆳t just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That􀆳s how we make friends.That􀆳s how we learn about people.That􀆳s how we open our minds to new ideas.That􀆳s how we live an exciting life. 53.From the passage,we know that people prefer sitting by someone who . A.is like themselves B.has a sense of humor C.is open-minded D.lives an exciting life 54.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may . A.remain comfortable and special B.be accepted easily and feel safe C.find out more interesting things D.discover differences among themselves 55.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us just to be ourselves in social life. B.To introduce ways to learn about the world. C.To explain how people communicate with others. D.To encourage us to meet people of different kinds. D Teens want structure in their lives,which means they want their lives well-planned.To begin building structure,teens need love and trust.They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support(支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them—not their growing maturity(成熟),misbehavior,nor anger at something they have done.Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions. There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close.One way is to spend time together.Parents often mistake their teens􀆳 increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents,but watching TV is not counted as spending time together.As your teens mature,it is important that you and your teens spend time alone together,one to one.Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present. Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns.Make sure you really show interest in what is happening.When talking with your teens,give full attention and do not stop them. The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world.Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important.Avoid causing needless worry. Trust your teens.Don􀆳t expect the worst.Hope for the best.Telling your teens you don􀆳t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home.If something should go wrong,believe that your teens didn􀆳t do it on purpose. It is very important that you treat your teens with respect.Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers.Don􀆳t talk down to your teens. You need to be supportive of your teens.What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens.Teens don􀆳t have the experiences that adults have had.Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them.As they mature,they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant. The most important things to remember are:talk with your teens,listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed.This will help your teens to live a well-organized life. 56.According to Paragraph 1,teens . A.can control themselves B.expect direction and freedom C.don􀆳t know how to make decisions D.don􀆳t have responsibility for the family 57.The underlined part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”. A.compared with B.used as C.connected with D.regarded as 58.To help teens organize their lives,parents should . A.invite their teens􀆳 friends home B.leave their teens􀆳 problems alone C.share their feelings with their teens D.pay little attention to their teens􀆳 daily lives 59.What is the best title of the passage? A.Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults B.Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure C.Improving the Relationship with Your Teens D.Stepping into Your Teens􀆳 Secret World 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分) Peter lost his friend􀆳s book.He felt very sad.Kate broke her mom􀆳s favorite cup. 60 .She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we􀆳re human.And it􀆳s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt people􀆳s feelings although we don􀆳t do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt people􀆳s feelings on purpose, 61 .So we apologize(道歉).An apology tells someone that we􀆳re sorry for our mistakes.It􀆳s a way to show that we􀆳ll try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say “I􀆳m sorry”,you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. 62 ,you􀆳re also saying that you respect the other person,and care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感). After apologizing,you might feel a little better. 63 .When you apologize in a caring way,you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again. A.Then she cried B.but we feel bad later C.When you say“I􀆳m sorry” D.and you want to return his book E.The other person will probably feel better,too 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate.But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old?And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate,Milton Hershey,had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania.Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first,and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster.After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia.His first business failed because it was not making money.After that,he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street.But his second business also failed. Finally,Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up.He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates.By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year.Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味 的)caramels were the best seller,he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting,Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate.The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar,which helped him succeed in his chocolate business.In 1903,Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today,the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built.And if you ever visit it,you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town. The factory is not so hard to find.Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue.Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 64.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate? 65.Where did he grow up? 66.Why did he go to Denver?67.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself? 68.What might be the reasons for Hershey􀆳s success in his chocolate business? 书面表达(共 25 分) 九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 根据中文意思完成句子。 69.这个故事很有趣,让我们一起来读一读吧。 The story is very interesting. read it together. 70.把东西收好,该睡觉了。 Put your things away. bed. 71.少开车对环境有好处。 To drive less is the environment. 72.听到这个好消息,他高兴得说不出话来。 He was say a word when he heard the good news. 73.咱们选Mike当班长怎么样?他不仅诚实,而且守信。 Shall we make Mike our monitor?He is . 十、文段表达(15分) 根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和 结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你 的校名和姓名。 74.假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom 上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日,怎 么过的,你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么,以及你喜欢它的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。 提示词语:cake,noodles,sing songs,make a wish,get presents To Tom From Li Hua Subject Birthday Hi!Tom, I􀆳m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week. Yours, Li Hua 答案全解全析 四、单项填空22.A 句意:我有一个大哥。他的名字叫Paul。his 他的;her她的;its 它的;your你的。根据 brother可知选A。 23.C 句意:我有时在周六帮我妈妈做家务。本题考查介词用法。at常与具体几点钟连用;in 常与年、季节、月份连用;on常与星期几、日期连用;to常表示差多长时间的意思。本题设 空处后为星期六,故选C。 评析 本题考查介词的用法。在表示时间时,in,on,at,to等词往往容易混淆,基于这一点,出题 人正是考查表示时间的介词辨析。Saturdays表示星期,故选on。此题难度不大,只要记住表 时间的常用介词的用法区别就可以了。 24.D 句意:我想和你一起去,但我太忙了。本题考查连词辨析。or或者,表示选择关系;and 和、又,表示并列关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系。题干中两个分句之间 为转折关系,故选D。 25.C 句意:——你家有几口人?——三口人。how often对频率进行提问; how long对时间 段进行提问; how many对可数名词的数量进行提问; how much对价钱或不可数名词的量 进行提问。根据题意可知这里是对可数名词的数量进行提问,故选C。 评析 本题考查特殊疑问短语辨析。对于how构成的特殊疑问短语考生很容易混淆,这里出 题人主要考查常用how短语辨析,难度不大。考生应总结常用how短语,并区别各自的词义 就可以选出正确答案。 26.B 句意:——冬天和夏天,你更喜欢哪个季节?——夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。本 题对冬天和夏天两者进行比较,应该用比较级,故选B。 27.D 句意:——Smith先生,我必须现在交作业吗?——不,你不必。本题考查情态动词用法。 情态动词must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn􀆳t。根据语境可知选 D。 28.A 句意:——周末你经常做什么? ——我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。本题考查动词时态。 visit动词原形,用于一般现在时;visited动词过去式,用于一般过去时;have visited现在完成 时;will visit一般将来时。问句为一般现在时,故答语也应用一般现在时,故选A。 29.D 句意:我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.to do sth.告 诉某人做某事,故选D。 30.A 句意:——我们昨天下午打篮球时你在干什么?——我在打扫教室。本题考查动词时 态。根据语境可知此处用过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 31.D 句意:明年在我家乡要建一所新医院。本题考查动词的时态和语态。医院与建造为被 动关系,应用被动语态,故排除A、B两项;由next year(明年)可知用一般将来时。故选D。 32.C 句意:他已经在这家工厂工作了二十年。本题考查动词时态。根据for 20 years和 already可知用现在完成时,故选C。 33.B 句意:看!这个钟停了,它可能出毛病了。本题考查不定代词的用法。由上文has stopped可知钟出毛病了,肯定句中用something。故选B。 34.B 句意:——你知道他们什么时候开会吗?——明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。 tomorrow morning为一般将来时的标志词,故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句 语序,排除D项。故选B。 五、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在超市购物时遇到了一个年轻人,年轻人买了 很多牛奶,作者表示诧异。年轻人告诉作者他要做圣诞老人,给流浪狗买食物吃。圣诞老人向 大家传递爱,只要有爱,即使不在圣诞节,圣诞老人也无处不在。 35.B 根据下文the milk is in the lower right corner可知这个男子问的是牛奶柜台。故选 B。36.C put放置;choose选择;hold拿着;bring带来。根据上下文可知这里指那个男的抱着差不 多十瓶牛奶。故选C。 37.D 那个男子已经拿了差不多十瓶牛奶,由“他仍然在拿更多瓶牛奶”可以推测出“我” 很惊讶,故选D。 38.A 本题指那个男子想成为它们的圣诞老人(帮助它们)。这里是对于那些流浪狗来说的, 故选A。 39.B 根据下文It is still June and Christmas comes in December.可知对于十二月来讲,六 月太早了。故选B。 40.D point at指向;laugh at嘲笑;shout at朝某人叫喊;turn at转向。根据语境可知他转向我, 走了几步。故选D。 41.A luckily幸运地; suddenly突然; hopefully有希望地; naturally自然地。上文:他似乎想 说什么,但什么都没说就离开了。下文:我们又遇见了。联系上下文可知这里指很幸运。故选 A。 42.A (在人们心里)圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征。故选A。 43.C call叫喊;show展示;expect期盼;invite邀请。as在这里是指同时。圣诞老人十二月来, 同时我们在圣诞节前后期盼他。根据语境故选C。 44.D lost丢失的;frozen冻僵的;forgotten忘记的;hidden隐藏的。这里指在你心里有个隐藏 的圣诞老人。故选D。 45.B 根据下文someone who is caught in the rain可知给被雨淋的人提供的是一把伞。故 选B。 46.C store储存;face面对;spread传播;increase增加。圣诞老人在我们周围传播幸福与无条 件的爱。故选C。 [长难句] 1.Picking up my things,I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man holding almost 10 bottles of milk.买到我的东西,我最后来到牛奶柜台,(在那里) 我遇见了同一个男子,他抱着差不多十瓶牛奶。 本句为复合句,where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。picking up my things为现在 分词短语作状语。holding almost 10 bottles of milk为现在分词短语作定语,修饰the same man。 2.But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time,no matter which month it is.但是在实际生活中,不管现在 是几月,在某个时间点我们每个人心里都有一位照亮我们个性的圣诞老人。 本句为复合句,that引导定语从句,修饰Santa,是指照亮我们个性的圣诞老人。no matter which无论哪个,引导让步状语从句。 评析 本篇完形填空所选文章难度适中,生词不是太多,学生比较容易读懂。注重综合考查学 生把握词汇的能力,以及该词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中所充当的成分。重点考查名 词、形容词、副词、动词等实词。学生只要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,就能顺利选 出正确答案。 六、阅读选择 A [语篇解读] 本文是应用文。介绍了四所不同学校的招生信息。 47.A 细节理解题。由第一个表格Hillbrook School的内容可知该学校提供音乐课程。故选 A。 48.D 细节理解题。由第三个表格Monarch School的内容可知该学校提供美术课程,应拨打 电话650-720-1677。故选D。49.C 细节理解题。由第四个表格Almaden School的内容可知提高思维技能的课程是 Development Program。故选C。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。描述了盲童Billy乐观、积极、自信地面对生活,努力实现 梦想的励志故事。 50.B 细节理解题。从第一段第二句But he can􀆳t see...和第三句Billy is blind.可知Billy 是盲人,看不见。故选B。 51.C 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知Billy的妈妈是通过向他描述一切事物的方式来 帮助他。故选C。 52.A 细节理解题。从倒数第二段第二句...when he was just seven years old.可知Billy开 始自学电脑编程的时间为七岁。故选A。 C [语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章从一种现象入手——我们经常和相似的人坐在一起, 分析了这种现象的原因,说明了它的弊端,最后鼓励大家走出自己的舒适区,接触不同的人。 53.A 细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知我们更喜欢和像自己的人坐得更近些。故选A。 54.B 细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知人们喜欢待在他们的舒适区,这样更有可能被像自 己的人接受,人们甚至认为与看上去像他们的人一起,他们可能更安全。故选B。 55.D 主旨大意题。从最后三段可知作者写此文的目的是劝服大家要走出自己的舒适区,接 触不同的人。故选D。 D [语篇解读] 本文为一篇人文类的议论文。主要讲的是父母如何给青春期的孩子创建合理 的生活结构以及如何使他们之间的关系更近。 56.B 推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知,青少年希望家长在允许他们做决定的同时又能 给予他们控制和引导。故选B。 57.D 词义猜测题。从第三段第一句可知青少年想要和父母一起共度时光,但看电视不能视 为共度时光。A:与……相比;B:用作;C:与……有联系;D:视为。故选D。 58.C 细节理解题。从第五段第二句可知父母和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要, 故选C。 59.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容和首尾段可知本文是给父母建议,帮助自己的孩子建立合 理的生活结构。故选B。 七、阅读还原 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,是关于人们做错事后应该道歉以及道歉的意义和道歉后的 感受的文章。 60.A 根据上下文语境可知,A项说明Kate打碎妈妈的杯子后的反应。故选A。 61.B 根据上下文语境可知我们有时故意伤害人们的感情,但过后感觉不舒服,所以我们道歉。 故选B。 62.C 前一句为When you say “I􀆳m sorry”...,下句按照逻辑关系,理应为When you say “I􀆳m sorry”...。故选C。 63.E 最后一段表达的是道歉后你与他人之间的感觉。第一句为你的感觉,由此推知设空处 应表示他人的感觉。故选E。 八、阅读表达 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了好时巧克力之父Milton Hershey艰难创业的经历。 64.Milton Hershey. 从第一段最后一句可知好时巧克力之父是Milton Hershey。65.In Pennsylvania. 从第二段第一句可知他是在Pennsylvania长大的。 66.To learn how to make caramels. 从第三段第四句可知他去Denver的目的是学习怎样 做焦糖。 67.Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best seller. 从第四段最后一句since 引导的原因状语从句可知他为什么决定自己做巧克力。 68.He kept trying and used a large and easy supply of milk and sugar.根据全文内容以及 第五段第二句可知他成功的原因。 [长难句] The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar,which helped him succeed in his chocolate business.他居住的地区有着丰富且方便的牛奶和糖的 供给,这帮助了他在他的巧克力生意上获得成功。 此句为复合句。where he lived为定语从句,修饰先行词the area;which helped him succeed in his chocolate business也为定语从句,先行词为前面的句子。 九、完成句子 69.Let􀆳s let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。 70.It􀆳s time for/It􀆳s time to go to It􀆳s time for sth./It􀆳s time to do sth.“到做某事的时 候了”。 71.good for be good for “对……有好处”。 72.too happy to/so happy that he couldn􀆳t too...to太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以 至于……。 73.not only honest but also keeps his word honest诚实的;keep one􀆳s word守信;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。 十、文段表达 [写作要点] 1.本文属于书信体作文,主体时态为一般现在时。 2.内容要点:你经常和谁一起过生日,怎么过的,你生日那天通常做什么,你最喜欢的生日 礼物是什么,以及你喜欢它的原因。 3.提示词语:cake蛋糕,noodles面条,sing songs唱歌,make a wish许愿,get presents得到 礼物。 [参考范文] Hi!Tom, I􀆳m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week . I often celebrate my birthday with my parents,but sometimes with my friends.I usually have a big meal at home.And my mom always cooks noodles for me.You know it is common to have noodles on birthdays in China. My favorite present is a pair of sports shoes.I like them because they are cool and comfortable.What􀆳s your favorite present? Yours, Li Hua