2014甘肃兰州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2014 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一卷(选择题 共 80 分) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.She likes playing piano;her brother likes playing basketball. A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;/ 22.The weather is becoming . A.hotter and hotter B.more hot and hot C.hoter and hoter D.more and more hot 23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A.The car B.The train C.Paper-making D.The computer 24.Please turn to Page and read the story. A.Ten;two B.Ten;second C.Tenth;second D.Tenth;two 25.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally? — . A.Yes,I did B.No,I didn􀆳t C.Long hair D.Curly hair 26.Good manners can make people each other. A.get on well with B.get off C.get over D.get away 27.Finish your homework first,then you􀆳ll surf the Internet for half an hour. A.can B.need C.be able to D.may 28.—I didn􀆳t see you last night.Where did you go? —I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou. A.who B.whom C.when D.which 29.Bob,can you see the boys over there? are my cousins.Let􀆳s go and say hello to them. A.This B.Those C.That D.These 30.—Who reached the station on time? —I !In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A.was B.reached C.did D.do 31.Bill thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A.it B.they C.them D.him 32.There a girl singing next door.Can􀆳t you hear her beautiful voice? A.must be B.must have C.can􀆳t be D.can􀆳t have 33.She to an English program while her parents TV. A.was listening;is watching B.listened;were watching C.was listening;watched D.was listening;were watching34.—How long is the bridge? —It􀆳s . A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long C.300 meters longD.300 meter long 35.Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning? A.if we needed an umbrella B.when and where we shall meet C.how shall we get there D.what should we take 36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway in several years. A.will complete B.will be completed C.has completed D.is completed 37.Parents often their children some good advice. A.offer;with B.offer;/ C.provide;with D.both B and C 38.I􀆳ve been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do. A.exciting anything B.nothing exciting C.something interestingD.good something 39.We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend.If they ,we􀆳ll be very happy. A.will come;will come B.come;will come C.will come;come D.come;come 40.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? — . A.That􀆳s a good idea B.Don􀆳t worry C.Never mindD.The same to you 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”That􀆳s an old 41 in English.It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place 42 you live.Some people worry 43 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and,instead, 44 Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can 46 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.And let􀆳s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 47 friendliness.Not all countries are as 48 as China. It􀆳s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 49 them,but they cannot replace your own culture.It􀆳s good to look on the other side of the fence,but 50 you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isn􀆳t always greener on the other side of the fence. 41.A.saying B.words C.voice D.talk 42.A.why B.when C.where D.how 43.A.if B.that C.what D.whether 44.A.buyB.refusing C.refusedD.buying45.A.but B.soC.orD.because 46.A.always B.ever C.still D.never 47.A.it B.they C.itsD.their 48.A.warmer B.warm C.cold D.colder 49.A.from B.with C.to D.over 50.A.make upB.make sure C.make up ofD.be sure to 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,回答问题。 A shoot/ʃuːt/noun,verb noun PLANT a new part that grows on plants or trees verb(shot,shot/ʃɒt/)FOR SPORT to hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sport ignore/ɪgˈnɔː(r)/verb(ignored,ignored) to pay no attention to sth. ◇ I made a suggestion but they ignored it. ignorance/ˈɪgnərəns/noun ignorant/ˈɪgnərənt/adj. valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/adj.very useful or important ◇ He is a valuable partner. value/ˈvæljuː/noun,verb resource/rɪˈsɔːs/noun●【C.usually pl.】something that a country,an organization or a person has and can use ◇ America is rich in natural resources. 温馨提示:同学们,阅读其他内容时这些单词或许也能帮到你,请仔细阅读。 阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条,回答下列问题。 51.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的)order in a dictionary? A.shoot B.ignore C.valuable D.resource 52.The pronunciation of the word“resource”is . A./rɪˈsɔːs/B./ʃuːt/ C./ɪgˈnɔː(r)/ D./ˈvæljuəbl/ 53.What is the past form of the word“shoot”? A.shooted B.shot C.shoot D.shooting 54.Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary? A.Canada is rich in water resources. B.This is a valuable decision. C.He ignorance the doctor􀆳s advice. D.He used to shoot wild animals. 55.What do the words“shoot”,“ignore”,“valuable”and “resource”mean in Chinese? A.嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略B.忽略;资源;嫩芽;有价值的 C.资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的D.嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源 BAs human beings,we depend on plants for a number of reasons.They give us food,wood to build houses and furniture,paper,medicines and clothes.Like all living things,plants also have their own life cycle.The following picture can help you understand it. 根据以上科普材料,在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字,使其相匹配;并回答第60 小题。 A.A small shoot comes from the seed. B.The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again. C.The shoot grows and becomes bigger.It can get energy from the sunshine.Roots start forming and going into the soil. D.The stem becomes stronger and taller.It starts having leaves and flowers. 60.What is the best title of this passage? A.Life Cycle of a Plant B.I Love Plants C.How to Plant D.Roots and Stems C This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let􀆳s “listen to”everyone carefully and find out what they think. 阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容,回答下列问题。 61.What doesn􀆳t the old tree tell us? A.He􀆳s afraid to be cut down some day. B.He has fewer and fewer friends. C.The trees have the longest lives in the world. D.He has lived for thousands of years. 62.What􀆳s the meaning of the underlined word“disasters”? A.神话 B.奇迹 C.财富 D.灾难63.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river? A.Because the river is polluted. B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful. C.Because the river can only offer water to animals. D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river. 64.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage? A.Set an Earth Protecting Day. B.Protect and love the earth. C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution. 65.What will people do according to the passage? ①Overuse the resources. ②Make good use of the resources. ③Start a global group. ④Protect the earth. A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 第二卷(非选择题 共 70 分) 五、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 when I happy a(n) leave useless for minute how shout One day,all feelings were on vacation on an island,and each was having 66 good time.Suddenly,there􀆳s a warning of a strong storm,so all rushed to their boats.Yet,Love didn􀆳t wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened,Love realized it was time 67 .But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked,“Richness,can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No,I can􀆳t.There􀆳s a lot of gold in my boat.There􀆳s no place here 68 you.” Sorrow passed by after a while.Again,Love asked for help.But it was 69 .“No,I can􀆳t take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by 70 .” When Happiness passed by a few 71 later,Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn􀆳t care about anyone else. Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody 72 ,“Come,Love,I will take you with me.”Love didn􀆳t know who was so kind,but jumped onto the boat 73 . After getting off the boat,Love met Knowledge.Love asked,“Knowledge,do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 74 no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled,“That was Time.” “Time?”asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered,“Because only Time is able to understand 75 valuable Love is.” 六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。 New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March.①Who are the most excellent students?②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won􀆳t only have good grades.They will also be kids who don􀆳t dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules. ◆③Have you ever copied others􀆳 work in an exam?Don􀆳t do it again.That􀆳s not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don􀆳t tell your parents you have done your homework. ◆Do more at school.④好学生热爱动物,关心他人。April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. ◆Use the Internet carefully.Try to⑤ away from web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework. ◆Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Don􀆳t look down on new ideas.⑥You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone. 76.在横线上填写一词,使文中①、②句合并为一句。 Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are. 77.选出文中③处的主题句。 A.Don􀆳t cheat in exams. B.Never play computer games. C.Tell the truth. 78.将文中④句翻译成英语。 79.在文中⑤处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。 80.将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。 七、口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻 辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A.Of course. B.Would you like me to try later one? C.Can I help you? D.Can I take your name and telephone number,please? E.When can I get my tickets? F.How do you like X-Men films? G.You􀆳re welcome. A:Wanda Cinema booking line. 81 B:Hello...yes...I􀆳d like to book two tickets for the latest X-Men,please. A:Certainly.When for?There are showings at 5:30 p.m.,8 p.m.and 10:30 p.m.every day. B:In that case,I think the 5:30 one on Friday,please. A:I􀆳ll just check....Sorry,that showing is fully booked. 82 B:Er...yes,please.If you could. A:Yes,there are seats for the 8 o􀆳clock showing.Do you want them?B:Yes,please. A: 83 B:Jacob Black.It􀆳s 6358 7102. 84 A:You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m.today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday. B:Thank you. A: 85 Goodbye. 八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节,共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)读句子,根据所给汉语提示写出单词。 86.Pass me the (盐),please.I need it for my soup. 87.Can you help me (翻译)this English poem into Chinese? 88.We must teach children how to go (横穿)the road safely. 89.He doesn􀆳t like crowded places,because the air isn􀆳t usually (新鲜的). 90. (尽管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon,he didn􀆳t get any prizes. B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 91.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the (one)time for Russia to host such games. 92.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our group􀆳s favorite computer game;what􀆳s (you)? 93.Tom,Peter or Jack can take this job,but I􀆳m interested in who will work (hard). 94.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on (children)Day. 95.The leaders believed (strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves. C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 96.Look!The Greens (play)games together in the park.What a happy family! 97.Why not consider (do)it in another way?Maybe you􀆳ll succeed. 98.He (wake)up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning. 99.You can􀆳t expect (learn)a foreign language in such a short time. 100.Driving after drinking wine (not allow)in China. 九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节,共15空;每空1分,满分15分) A)句型转换。 101.Tom said,“We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语) Tom said they come back the next morning. 102.My father likes noodles better than rice.(改为同义句) My father noodles rice. 103.Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010 .(对画线部分提问) did Frank move to Lanzhou? 104.I really don􀆳t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really don􀆳t know what to help her out. 105.Please take good care of my pet, ?(完成反意疑问句) B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 106.有时候,直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆,你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。 Sometimes,you won􀆳t know the true value of a moment it becomes a memory. 107.青少年应该敢于质疑。 Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions.108.尽自己最大的努力,你迟早会取得进步。 Try your best,and you􀆳ll make progress sooner or . 109.据报道,兰州将于2014年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。 It􀆳s that the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September,2014. 110.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查,找出拼写错误。 You to check carefully for mistakes after writing the composition. 十、书面表达(满分15分) 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集 的自我保护小贴士,并结合自己的观点,以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题,写一篇 90词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。 答案全解全析 二、单项选择 21.D 句意:她喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟喜欢打篮球。本题考查冠词。play后跟西洋乐器名词时应 用定冠词the,跟球类名词不用任何冠词,故答案为D项。 22.A 句意:天气变得越来越热了。本题考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越……”,hot的比较级形式为hotter,故答案为A项。 23.C 句意:造纸术是古代中国四大发明之一。本题考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的one of the four great inventions及对四大发明的了解可知答案为C项。 评析 本题虽然在考查名词词义辨析,但对于构词法也有考查,根据English-speaking(讲英语 的)可推断出造纸术为paper-making。 24.B 句意:请把书翻到第十页读第二个故事。本题考查数词。第一设空处因为前有Page故 应用基数词,第二设空处前有定冠词the故应用序数词,故答案为B项。 25.C 句意:——Sally,你过去留着长发还是短发?——长发。本题考查选择疑问句。由题干 中的or可知是对选择疑问句作回答。回答选择疑问句不用Yes/No,又根据句意可知答案为 C项。26.A 句意:礼貌的举止能使人们彼此融洽相处。本题考查动词短语辨析。get on well with sb.与某人融洽相处;get off下车;get over克服;get away离开。根据句意可知答案为A项。 评析 本题属于易错题。四个短语都是动词get+副词的形式,容易混淆。同时也渗透着记忆 短语的方法:把形态相似的短语进行归纳记忆。 27.C 句意:首先完成作业,然后你能上半个小时的网。由空前的you􀆳ll可知设空处不能再 用情态动词了,故答案为C项。 评析 此题是易错题,需要考生扎实掌握情态动词的用法,并且还要求考生分清本题中的情态 动词和实义动词。特别是need既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。但作情态动词时后接动词 原形,作实义动词时后接动词不定式或动名词(根据主语而定)。 28.D 句意:——昨晚我没有见到你。你去哪儿了?——我去看由张艺谋导演的电影《归 来》了。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Coming Home可知关系代词应用which/that,故答案 为D项。 评析 本题以现在流行的电影为话题进行定语从句的考查,能很好地激发学生的兴趣。 29.B 句意:Bob,你能看见那边的男孩们吗?那些是我的表弟(哥)们。让我们一起去向他们问 好吧。本题考查代词。由题干中的boys和over there可知应用指示代词those。故答案为B 项。 30.C 句意:——谁准时到达车站了?——我!实际上,我早到了5分钟。本题考查动词。由题 干中的reached可知应用did来代替上文中提到的动作。故答案为C项。 31.A 句意:Bill认为和朋友们一起学习并分享不同的观点是很有必要的。本题考查代词。 本句中代词it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故答案为A项。 评析 本题有一定难度。考生需要清楚动词不定式的用法,同时还要清楚代词it的用法,并掌 握it作形式宾语的句型结构。 32.A 句意:隔壁一定有一个女孩在唱歌。难道你没听到她美妙的声音吗?本题考查情态动 词。情态动词表推测:must 一定;can􀆳t不可能。又因为题干是There be结构,故答案为A项。 33.D 句意:当她的父母在看电视时她在听一档英语节目。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的 while可知应用进行时态表示前后两者同时发生。A项中的is watching与空前的parents主 谓不一致,且时态与前一空也不一致,故答案为D项。 34.C 句意:——这座桥有多长?——300米长。本题考查数词。数词+表示数量的词+形容词, 表示物体的长/宽/深。根据句意可知答案为C项。 35.B 句意:你已经问过老师明天上午我们什么时候在哪儿见面吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D项,又根据题干中的Have...asked和tomorrow排除A项,故 答案为B项。 36.B 句意:兰州人民非常高兴,几年后现代化的地铁将会完成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 由in several years可知应用一般将来时,又因为主语是动作的承受者故应用被动语态,故答 案为B项。 37.D 句意:父母经常给他们的孩子们提供一些好的建议。本题考查动词短语辨析。offer sb.sth.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。故答案为D项。 38.C 句意:我感到无聊已经很久了。我希望有一些有趣的事情去做。本题考查不定代词。 修饰不定代词的形容词应放在不定代词之后,排除A、D。又根据句意可知答案为C项。 39.C 句意:我们想知道我们的老师们下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来,我 们将会十分高兴。本题考查动词时态。if引导宾语从句作“是否”讲时,动词时态根据具体 情况而定;if引导条件状语从句作“如果”讲时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故答案为C项。 评析 本题是易错题。虽然if引导的从句是个老知识点。但学生们仍然容易把if引导的宾 语从句和条件状语从句弄混。该题考查了学生的综合能力。40.A 句意:——我们自己做一个蛋糕代替买一个怎么样?——是个好主意。本题考查情景 交际。Shall we do sth.?是提建议的常用句型。根据句意及情景可知答案为A项。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。题材为社会生活。通过讲英语中的谚语“这山 望着那山高”,向大家表明一种观点:别人的东西不一定都比自己的好。我们可以从外国的文 化当中学到很多东西,但外国文化不能代替我们自己的文化。 41.A saying n.谚语,格言,由文章开头可知这是引用了一句谚语。 42.C 考查定语从句。引导词在从句中作状语,意为“你居住的地方”。 43.B 此处为that引导的宾语从句,that在从句中没有实际意义。 44.D 由上下文可知现在的中国年轻人盲目地崇尚外国的东西。又根据句意可知应是买日 本的卡通书。设空处应与watching是并列关系,也应用现在分词形式,故答案为D项。 45.A 因为前后句之间是转折关系,故用连词but。 46.D 根据上下文可知是在讲外国的圣诞节无法代替中国的春节。故应用never。 47.C 此处应指Chinese culture,又因为设空处后的friendliness是名词,故用形容词性物主代 词its。 48.B as...as之间用形容词/副词原级。由前面的“friendliness”可知此处应填“friendly”的近 义词“warm(友好的)”,故答案为B项。 49.A learn from...向……学习。 50.B make up构成;make sure确保,后接句子;make up of 组成;be sure to确信,后接动词 原形。根据前后句可知答案为B项。 [长难句] It􀆳s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them,but they cannot replace your own culture.欣赏其他文化并向它们学习是好的,但它们不能代替你自己的文化。 本句中用了句型:It􀆳s+adj.+to do sth.其中 to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them是由and连接的两个动词不定式,是真正的主语。 评析 本文选材较好。让学生学习谚语的同时懂得了不要盲目崇尚外国的东西,要正确地看 待中国文化。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是说明文,题材为英语词典单词信息。以问题的形式向大家说明查阅单词 时要注意的信息。 51.B 推理判断题。由字母表的顺序可知。 52.A 细节理解题。由单词resource中所提供的发音可知。 53.B 细节理解题。由单词shoot提供的信息中的verb(shot...)可知,shoot的过去式为shot。 54.C 推理判断题。由提供的信息可知单词的词性。在句子中作谓语应用动词,而C项中 ignorance是名词,故不正确。 55.D 词义猜测题。由每个单词中提供的英文解释可猜测出答案为D项。 评析 此题选材好,不但考查了学生搜集信息的能力,而且也考查了学生查阅词典以及运用英 语的能力。 B [语篇解读] 本文是科普说明文。题材为植物生长过程。以示意图的形式向大家展示了植 物生长的全过程。直观性较强,容易理解。 56.A 细节理解题。由图示可知是一棵嫩芽从种子(seed)中长出。 57.C 细节理解题。由图示可知是嫩芽逐渐长大从土壤中露出来。故答案为C项。 58.D 细节理解题。由图示可知是茎变得又壮又高并开始长出叶子和花。故答案为D项。59.B 细节理解题。由图示可知是在展示植物最后又形成种子,生命周期开始循环。故答案 为B项。 60.A 主旨大意题。整个图示都在展示一颗种子的生命周期。故答案为A项。 C [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为环境保护。用图示展示“四方会谈”内容,直观清楚。 从中我们领会到保护环境不但政府部门要采取行动,我们每个人都应加入其中。 61.C 细节理解题。由图示中An old tree的内容可知答案为C项。 62.D 词义猜测题。由本句中的意思(大自然母亲正在“制造”许多灾难来教训人类)可猜 测出画线词是“灾难”的意思。 63.A 推理判断题。从The river的描述中可知人们向水里倾倒废物导致水里的动植物死亡。 由此可推断出是污染的河水导致喝河水的人生病。 64.B 细节理解题。由图示The United Nations中的第二句可知。 65.D 细节理解题。由图示People内容中的From now on,we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth.可知。 五、任务型完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。题材为寓言故事。通过描述所有的情感在一个岛上度假遇到 暴风雨时Love的求助过程,向我们展示了只有时间能够明白爱是多么有价值。 66.a 考查动词短语。have a good time过得愉快。 67.to leave 考查句式:It􀆳s time to do sth.该做某事了。 68.for 考查介词。for(表对象)给,对……。 69.useless 考查形容词。useless无用的,徒劳的。由下文可知Love没有得到帮助,Love的请 求是徒劳的。 70.myself 考查反身代词。(all)by myself(我)独自,单独。 71.minutes a few minutes later几分钟之后。 72.shouted 由下文可知有人向Love喊,要向它提供帮助。shout喊,讲述过去的事应用过去 式。 73.happily 考查副词。由句意可知Love得到帮助很高兴;修饰动词应用副词形式,happy的 副词形式为happily。 74.when 考查连词。when当……的时候。根据句意可知是当无人帮助时,故应用when。 75.how 考查疑问词。由Knowledge回答Love的那句话(因为只有Time能够明白爱是多么 有价值)可知。 六、任务型阅读理解 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为校规。介绍了中学生新校规和行为规范。让我们知道 评价一个学生的标准应是全面的而不仅仅是学习方面。 76.who 考查宾语从句。所需连接词指人,故用who,在宾语从句中作表语。 77.C 主旨大意题。本段内容都是描述要讲真话做诚实的学生。故答案为C项。 78.Good students love animals and care about others.(相似表达可酌情给分) 79.stay/keep/be stay/keep/be away from...远离……。 80.你(们)应该欢迎新的想法,因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。(相似表达可酌情给 分) 七、口语交际 [语篇解读] 本对话是围绕电话订购电影票展开的。对话内容贴近生活实际且涉及的语言 知识全面。 81.C 服务行业常用语言为:Can I help you?需要什么帮助吗?82.B 由上一句及回答可知此处为征求对方是否要订下一场的票。 83.D 由答语可知是询问对方的名字和电话号码。 84.E 由答语可知是对取电影票的时间进行询问。 85.G 由上句可知答语为G项。 八、词汇考查 A) 86.salt 考查不可数名词salt的拼写。pass sb.sth.传递给某人某物。 87.(to)translate 考查翻译的拼写及动词短语:help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。 88.across 考查“横穿”的拼写。但应考虑在动词后用介词形式across。 89.fresh 考查fresh的拼写。 90.Although/Though 考查连词Although/Though的拼写。 B) 91.first 考查数词用法及序数词first的拼写。因设空处前有定冠词the,故应用序数词。 92.yours 考查代词。因设空后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词。 93.(the)hardest 考查副词最高级的用法。由题干可知是三者比较且修饰动词work,故用副词 最高级,副词最高级前的the可省去。 94.Children􀆳s 考查名词所有格。儿童节Children􀆳s Day。节日名称应注意开头字母大写, 并用所有格形式。 95.strongly 考查副词用法。由设空处前的动词可知应用strong的副词形式strongly。 C) 96.are playing 考查动词时态。由题干中的Look!可知应用现在进行时,又因为The Greens 指格林一家人,故动词应用复数形式。 97.doing 考查动名词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。 98.woke 考查动词时态。由题干中的yesterday morning可知应用一般过去时。 99.to learn 考查动词不定式。由设空前的expect可知应用不定式形式。expect to do sth. 期望做某事。 100.isn􀆳t allowed 考查被动语态。由句意(酒后驾驶在中国是不被允许的)可知应用被动语 态,主语是一件事,故be动词应用第三人称单数形式。 九、按要求完成句子 A) 101.would 考查宾语从句。此处表示“过去的将来”,故用will的过去式would来构成过去 将来时。 102.prefers;to 考查动词短语。prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B。 103.When 考查疑问副词。对时间提问用when。 104.to do 考查动词不定式。疑问词+to do sth.=疑问词+句子。 105.will you/won􀆳t you 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,如果陈述部分为祈使句,则反 意疑问部分应用will you/won􀆳t you。 B) 106.until/till not...until/till直到……才。 107.supposed to be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。 108.later sooner or later迟早。 109.reported It􀆳s reported that...据报道……。 110.need;spelling need to do sth.需要做某事。spelling拼写,spelling mistakes拼写错误。 十、书面表达[写作要点] 1.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的关于安全话题的文章。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点要全,要有自己的观点。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺,条理清楚,注意句式、句型及短语的用法。 [参考范文] How Can We Protect Ourselves Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves?Here are some of my suggestions. First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides,we shouldn􀆳t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least,summer is coming;we must remember it􀆳s dangerous to swim alone. In short,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.