35
2019年兰州市初中学业水平考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)(略)
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26.Hide-and-seek is interesting game for children.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.Frank is a friend of . He is a scientist from Canada.
A.my B.I C.me D.mine
28.We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
29.How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A.heavily B.light C.heavyD.lightly
30.—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
31.In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
A.is B.was C.are D.will be
32.The magazine Lucys. We can see her name on the cover.
A.mustnt be B.cant be
C.must be D.neednt be
33.— is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?
—Its about 2,160 kilometers.
A.How often B.How far
C.How long D.How many
34.Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting B.was waiting
C.are waiting D.were waiting
35.Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night.
A.when B.unlessC.until D.as soon as
36.We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share
37.The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.who B.whichC.whereD.when
38.Which word goes with the sound/sneɪk/?
A.snackB.smile C.state D.snake
39.Which of the following is red?
A.Fe O B.NaCl C.Na CO D.NaHCO
2 3 2 3 3
40.—Tom, do you know ?
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 41 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 42 . I told him it was too 43 to go out, but he kept looking out of the
window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said,“Two minutes.”We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. 44 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, 45 !”And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back
to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to 46 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 47 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 48 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 49
to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 50 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
41.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel
42.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home
43.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold
44.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When
45.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile
46.A.make rulesB.get ready
C.do sports D.have dinner
47.A.sad B.happyC.boredD.patient
48.A.create B.forgetC.wasteD.avoid
49.A.a place B.a book C.an excuse D.an order
50.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.As soon as
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Sun Bookstore
★20% Off July 5th—July 15th
★Opening hours:9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m.
★Address:66 King
Street
★For more details, please call us at
8860858. Moon Flower Store★50% Off July 25th—Aug 1st
★Opening hours:9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
★Address:85 Center
Street
★For more details, please call us at
8765569.
Star Clothes Store
★60% Off July 19th—Aug 6th
★Opening hours:9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.
★Address:56 Bridge
Street
★For more details, please call us at
8765998. Earth Toy Store
★40% Off July 15th—July 21st
★Opening hours:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
★Address:98 Long
Street
★For more details, please call us at
8769059.
阅读以上信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A,错误的填B。
51.Sun Bookstore is on King Street.
52.The books are thirty percent off at Sun Bookstore.
53.Lucys father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.
54.The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.
55.Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.
B
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势)and sing “Happy Birthday”to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his
jaw(下巴)dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary(秘书)of the school said,“The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”
56.James Anthony is at Hickerson Primary School.
A.a cleaner B.a student C.a secretary D.a guard
57.When did James Anthony get a special surprise?
A.On his fifteenth birthday.B.On his fiftieth birthday.
C.On his sixtieth birthday.
D.On his sixteenth birthday.
58.Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?
A.Because he lost his job.
B.Because he was deeply moved.
C.Because the kids didnt like him.
D.Because he couldnt hear the kids.
59.According to Scott, we can learn that .
A.Anthony used to be a good teacher
B.the kids love and respect Mr. James
C.the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D.Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
60.What may be the best title for the passage?
A.A Famous Teacher B.Lovely Kids
C.A Special Birthday Gift D.An American School
C
At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem:rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic
bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制)the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only
during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨)of rubbish.
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the
rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
61.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?
A.Air pollution. B.Rubbish.
C.Noise. D.Water pollution.
62.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?
A.140. B.5,200.C.4 million. D.300.
63.The underlined word“removing”in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.using up B.making better C.putting on D.taking away
64.The artists will show their art works in order to .
A.teach people to make works of art
B.help people to know about Qomolangma
C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
65.What kind of writing is this?
A.A notice. B.News.
C.A story. D.An advertisement.
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
come first how fly probably meter it for little andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre 66 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 67 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 68 . The company calls it the worlds 69
flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off 70 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 71 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油)to 72 . The company will do more research on 73 to use clean energy to power
Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh 74 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 75 the motorcycle to take off.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用)scores or even being refused by
the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为)were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ① 不同的人有不同的观点。 Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.② They have pointed out that the smell
of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy .
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
76.What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
77.Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
78.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
79.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
80.请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
W:Hi, Peter! You look terrible! Whats the matter with you?
M: 81
W:Sorry to hear that. 82
M:I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W:That sounds bad. 83
M:Yes, its kind of serious.
W:Have you seen a doctor?
M:Yes. 84
W:What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: 85
W:Oh! Dont touch water. And you will be better soon.
M:OK. Thank you!
W:You are welcome.
A:How long have you been like this?
B:Is it serious?
C:I cut my finger yesterday.
D:What happened?
E:He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F:Take these medicine three times a day.
G:My wife drove me to the hospital.
八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
86.Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch)BBC News every day.
87.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
88.Henrys uncle is planning (take)a trip to Dunhuang now.89.Would you mind giving me some (advice)on how to plant trees?
90.Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. (they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.
91.Jim has never (be)to Mount Tai in China.
92.We should take action to protect animals in (dangerous).
93.This restaurant has the (good)service of the three.
94.Lucy used to be (real)shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
95.A new airport will be (build)in Antarctica(南极洲)by Chinese.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
96.当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I .
97.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.
98.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then it the blender.
99.如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will you.
100.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about , but I fought on.
十、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线”(The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇短文。
1.风情线总览(the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River);
2.聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车),many parks);
3.休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess...);
4.特色游览(go sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus)。
要求:1.80词左右;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。
注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
352019年兰州市初中学业水平考试(参考答案)
答案速查
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B D B A B D C B B C
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A B D A C D B C D C
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
B B A C B A B B A A
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A C B B C B D D D B81 82 83 84 85
C D B G E
二、单项选择
26.B 句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说是一个有趣的游戏。本题考查冠词。“一个有趣的游戏”表泛指,interesting读音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an, 故选B。
27.D 句意:Frank 是我的一个朋友。 他是一个来自加拿大的科学家。本题考查代词。我的一个朋友,of 后应用名词性物主代词,此处为双重所有格。双重所有格:of +名词性物主代词/-s所有格。如:我父亲的一个朋友 a friend of my fathers;他的一
个老师 a teacher of his。
28.B 句意:我们去年给学校图书馆捐了六千本书。本题考查数词。hundred, thousand, million, billion与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,其后要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds of数以百计的, thousands of数以千计的,
millions of数以百万计的, billions of数以十亿计的。故选B。
29.A 句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消了足球比赛。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。rain 下雨, 动词, 应用副词修饰,同时根据后面的“取消比赛”可知,雨下得很大。故选A。
30.B 句意:——需要帮忙吗,先生?——是的,我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up 查找,查阅;look for 寻找; look after 照顾, 照料; look through 浏览。根据句意,应用look for, 故选B。
31.D 句意:在不久的将来,我们的城市将会有无人驾驶汽车。本题考查动词的时态。In the near future为一般将来时的时间标志词,应用there will be,故选D。
32.C 句意:这本杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看见她的名字。本题考查情态动词。从see her name on the cover 可推测杂志一定是露西的。mustnt 禁止;cant不可能;must 一定;neednt不必。故选C。
33.B 句意:——从兰州到拉萨多远?——大约2,160千米。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知本题提问的是路程,故选B。
34.B 句意:当地震发生时,Peter和他的同学正在等公交车。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由when the earthquake happened可知, Peter和同学们等车的动作发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时;Peter with his classmates中真正的主语是Peter,谓语动词
用单数。故选B。
35.C 句意:汤姆昨晚看世界杯一直到11:30。本题考查连词。when当……时候;unless除非;until直到……为止;as soon as一…… 就……。根据句意,选C。
36.A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。
37.B 句意:我看了两次的电影是《流浪地球》。本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The movie, 指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。
38.D 句意:哪一个单词与这个音/sneɪk/相配?本题考查的是单词的发音规则。
39.A 句意:以下哪个是红色的?本题考查化学常识。A为三氧化二铁,红棕色粉末;B为氯化钠,无色透明晶体;C为碳酸钠,碳酸钠就是日常生活中的苏打,是白色的;D为碳酸氢钠,碳酸氢钠俗称“小苏打”,白色晶体。根据以上分析可知,所给的选项中红
色的是三氧化二铁(Fe O)。故选A。
2 3
40.C 句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。本题考查宾语从句和被动语态。宾语从句的考查主要体现在连接词、语序和时态三个方面。本题的连接词都用了where,所以主要看语序,排除A和D,应用陈述句语序。B和
C都用了一般将来时,但主语是冬奥会,谓语是“举行”,二者存在被动关系,所以C正确。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家去纽约旅游,他们到达宾馆后,儿子央求去时代广场看灯,但到了那里没多久儿子就睡着了。这次旅行引发了作者对幸福的感悟和思考。
41.D 本题考查名词。由下文中的...go back to the hotel可推断,此处是指到达宾馆,故选D。
42.B 本题考查副词。由后一句I told him it...to go out...中的关键词go out可知,儿子想去外面,故选B。
43.C 本题考查形容词。此处指“现在出去太晚了”,故选C。
44.D 本题考查连词。if如果; unless除非;because因为;when当……的时候。句意:当我们到达那里时,我儿子指着灯说:“爸爸,看!”根据句意,选D。
45.C 本题考查动词。listen听; touch触摸;look看;smile微笑。由my son pointed at the lights可知,他是想让“我”看,故选C。
46.B 本题考查动词短语。make rules 制定规则;get ready准备好; do sports做运动;have dinner吃晚餐。根据上文We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square.可知,“我们”为了这20秒钟,花费了20分钟的时间去准备,故选B。
47.B 本题考查形容词。sad伤心的;happy开心的;bored厌烦的;patient有耐心的。由连词but可知,能让儿子开心对“我们”来说意义很大。
48.A 本题考查动词。create创造,产生;forget忘记;waste浪费;avoid避免。此处表示“我们有时有机会在我们的人生中创造幸福的时刻”。故选A。
49.C 本题考查名词短语。a place一个地方; a book一本书; an excuse 一个借口;an order一个订单。此处表示“但是我们却经常找借口去做其他事情”。故选C。
50.B 本题考查连词。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;as soon as一……就……。句意:尽管幸福是一扇永远开着的门,但我们才是必须决定是否走进那扇门的人。根据句意,选择B。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,内容是关于四家商店的促销活动,包括商店的名称、地点、折扣、营业时间、促销时间和电话。
51.A 细节理解题。由第一家店对地址的描述Address: 66 King Street可知,题干陈述正确,故填A。
52.B 细节理解题。由第一家店对折扣的描述20% Off可知,题干中thirty percent off的陈述是错误的,故填B。
53.B 细节理解题。由第二家店对联系电话的描述please call us at 8765569可知,题干描述的电话号码有误,故填B。
54.A 推理判断题。由第三家店对促销时间和营业时间的描述可知,题干所描述的时间在这个时间范围内,陈述正确,故填A。
55.A 推理判断题。由第四家店对促销时间的描述可知,题干所陈述的内容是正确的,故填A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Hickerson小学的一名清洁工人James Anthony的故事。虽然Anthony耳聋了,但他从不抱怨,总是对他人报以微笑。全校的师生都尊敬、爱戴他,并在他60岁生日那天给了他一个特别的惊喜。
56.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years.可知,Anthony是学校的一名清洁工,故选A。
57.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句On the day Anthony turned 60...可知, 选C。
58.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Then his jaw...tears came out from his eyes.可推断出,他被深深打动了。故选B。
59.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段学校秘书说的话 “The children love and respect Mr. James.”可知,孩子们爱戴和尊敬Mr. James。故选B。
60.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Hickerson小学的师生为学校的一名清洁工人James Anthony庆祝生日的故事。故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇有关环保的说明文。文章讲述的是世界第一高峰——珠穆朗玛峰,面临着严重的垃圾污染问题。中国下发了攀登禁令,每年只允许300个人在春季时攀登珠穆朗玛峰的北侧。 除此之外,当地人去年清理了遗留在珠穆朗玛峰的
垃圾,当地政府新建了垃圾分类站,艺术家们通过作品提醒人们文明攀登,不留垃圾,保护珠穆朗玛峰。
61.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish可知,珠穆朗玛峰面临着垃圾问题,故选B。
62.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it可知,每年政府只允许300个人攀登。故选D。
63.D 词义猜测题。根据本句中的cleaned the mountain可知,“cleaned” 的具体做法就是把垃圾带走,故选D。take away 带走,拿走。
64.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.可知,艺术家是为了提醒人们登山时不要乱丢垃圾,故选D。
65.B 推理判断题。 notice通知;news新闻; story故事;advertisement广告。从文章的内容来看,本文应该是一篇新闻报道,故选B。
五、任务型完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一辆飞行摩托车Speeder。
66.probably 本题考查副词。你曾梦想过可以像哈利·波特一样飞行上学吗?当然,你可能不是一名魔术师。故填probably。
67.come 本题考查动词短语。 come true 实现。
68.it 本题考查代词。前面说到Speeder是一种飞行摩托车,此处再次提及应用it来代替。
69.first 本题考查数词。the worlds first...世界上第一个……。句意:公司称它为世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。
70.and 本题考查连词。空前的“take off起飞”和空后的“land降落”是两个并列的动作,所以用and。句意:Speeder可以在任何地方起飞和降落。71.meters 本题考查名词。根据空前的at a height of 4,500...in the sky可知,这里是在描述Speeder飞行的高度,可推断是4,500米,所以meter 要加-s。
72.fly 本题考查动词。为了达到那个时速,Speeder主要使用柴油作动力来飞行。
73.how 本题考查疑问词。句意:公司将来会在如何用清洁能源驱动Speeder方面做更多的研究。
74.less 本题考查副词的比较级。因为后面有than,可推断此处是比较级,同时根据后一句If a rider is too heavy...可知,骑手体重应少于109千克。
75.for 本题考查介词。句意:如果骑手太重,摩托车将很难起飞。
六、任务型阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述坐地铁,特别是在高峰期挤地铁带来的问题,北京地方政府收集大众意见,出台新的地铁乘坐规章,记录个人信用积分。但在禁止在地铁上吃喝方面,民众意见不一。
76.The public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. 由第二段第一句可知,自从四月以来,北京地方政府已经收集了关于北京地铁乘客新规章的意见。
77.Stealing others seats and eating or drinking. (答案不唯一, stealing others seats抢占他人座位, eating or drinking吃喝, handing out advertisements分发广告, not paying for the tickets逃票。是文中第二段最后一句中提到的不好的行为中的两种就可
以)
78.different people have different opinions. 此处有两个different,形容词后面加可数名词复数,注意区别名词difference。
79.他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。 这是一个主从复合句,They have pointed out 是主句,that后面是宾语从句,make sb.+adj.使某人……。
80.because 本题考查连词。然而,其他人有异议,因为人们在拥挤的地铁上经过长途乘坐会口渴,所以喝水应该被允许。此处为因果关系,所以横线处应填because。
七、口语交际
[语篇解读] 这是一篇口语交际,主要是朋友看到Peter手指被割到后两人之间的对话。
81.C 前面问“你怎么啦?”,所以此处回答:我昨天割到了手指。
82.D 听到朋友割到了手指,除了表示同情之外,还应问到底发生了什么。
83.B 根据后面回答:是的,有点严重,可知,此处是询问伤口情况。故选B。
84.G 前面询问:你去看医生了吗?后面应回答:是的,我妻子开车送我去了医院。故选G。
85.E 前面问:医生对伤口做了什么处理?所以应回答:医生清洗了伤口,上了药并包扎好。
八、词汇考查
86.watches 本题考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分,前后时态保持一致,由every day也可知此处用一般现在时,主语是he,应用watches。
87.impolite 本题考查形容词。根据后面语境可知,让他人等待是不礼貌的。所以应填polite的反义词impolite。
88.to take 本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to take作动词 plan 的宾语。
89.advice 本题考查名词。advice建议,是不可数名词,所以填advice。
90.Their 本题考查代词。favorite basketball player是名词短语,所以前面应用形容词性物主代词。
91.been 本题考查时态。 由空前的has never可知,本句使用现在完成时,根据现在完成时的结构可知,这里的be动词要用过去分词。
92.danger 本题考查介词短语。in danger 处于危险中。句意:我们应该采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。
93.best 本题考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the和句尾的of the three可知答案。
94.really 本题考查副词。空后是形容词shy, 所以需要副词修饰。
95.built 本题考查被动语态。空前的主语A new airport和动词build之间存在被动关系。根据一般将来时的被动语态的结构will be+done可知,此处应填build的过去分词形式built。
九、按要求完成句子
96.grow up 本题需要翻译的短语是“长大”,when引导的时间状语从句中,应该用一般现在时表示将来意义,故答案为grow up。
97.take care 本题考查动词短语。take care of照顾,由空前的不定式符号to可知,这里应该用动词原形。
98.put; into 本题考查动词短语。由中文意思“把……放入……内”可知,所缺动词短语为put...into...,由空前的连词and可知,应和前面的动词原形保持一致。
99.worry about 本题考查动词短语。worry about...为……担心,由will可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,will后面跟动词原形。
100.giving up 本题考查动词短语。give up放弃,由空前的介词about可知,give应该用动名词形式。
十、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.文章介绍的是家乡的风貌,注意人称(以第一人称“我”的身份介绍)和时态(以一般现在时为主)。
2.内容涵盖所有要点:风情线总览、聚焦景观、休闲娱乐和特色游览四个方面。
3.语言表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。
[参考范文]
The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line
The Yellow River is our mother river. Do you know what scenic spots the beautiful Yellow River has? Let me tell you! The Yellow River runs through the city of Lanzhou. There is a famous road called Binhe Road, which runs along the Yellow River.
Along the Yellow River there are many parks, as well as the picturesque Zhongshan Bridge, the beautiful waterwheel and so on. There are many places for leisure and entertainment, such as flying kites, playing chess and so on. There, you can go sightseeing and
enjoy special tours, such as sheepskin rafts and water buses. The beautiful Yellow River is waiting for you!
