2013甘肃兰州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_甘肃

2013 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) 第一卷(选择题 共 80 分) 一、听力理解(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略) 二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列各,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21.—Morning,boys and girls!Please try your best in today􀆳s exam!Good luck to all of you! — A.Sorry,I won􀆳t. B.Never mind. C.Thanks! D.Congratulations! 22.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers second? A.the B.a C./ D.an 23.Mom,I􀆳m old enough to wash own clothes and .You can have a rest after work. A.my;your B.my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine 24.The firemen soon the big fire. A.put offB.put up C.put outD.put on 25.— bowl of mutton soup would you like? —A big bowl,please. A.What size B.What big C.How much D.How size 26.The mountain I visited last Sunday isn􀆳t very .Few go sightseeing there. A.tourist;tourists B.touristy;tourist C.touristy;tourists D.tourist;tourist 27.—Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? —Because there􀆳re lots of great speakers I can practice English in the English Corner there. A.with B.to C.onD.about 28.—The food looked bad,but it OK. —So we can􀆳t judge a man by his appearance. A.is tasted B.tasted C.was tasted D.taste 29.Which of the following does paper burn in? A.CO B.N C.He D.O 2 2 2 30.—Come and join us,Ben! —I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t.I􀆳m too busy now.If I time,I would certainly go. A.had B.will have C.have had D.have 31.A direct order like “Daisy,pass me the book”sounds rude.We􀆳d better say,“ ” A.Daisy,could you please pass me the book?B.Daisy,I wonder if can you pass me the book. C.Daisy,give me the book! D.Daisy,I wonder you can pass me the book. 32.In this exam,you􀆳re asked to write a composition of about . A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word􀆳s 33.Only when the work is done be able to go back home. A.you have B.you will C.will you D.have you 34.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River,the second river in China,passes through. A.long B.longestC.longer D.length 35.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, whether you try or not. A.and B.orC.soD.but 36.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? —It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he􀆳s not sure. A.mustn􀆳t B.must C.can􀆳t D.may 37.—I􀆳m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — .I have to clean up my bedroom. A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am 38.Lily doesn􀆳t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money. A.that;whose B.how;who C.what;who D.what;whose 39.The underlined letter “a”in the word “ ”has a different pronunciation from the others. A.math B.calendar C.fantastic D.behave 40.—He hasn􀆳t watched the movie“So Young”,has he? — .He told me it􀆳s very moving and interesting,he􀆳d like to watch it again. A.Yes,he has B.Yes,he hasn􀆳t C.No,he hasn􀆳t D.No,he has 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once,a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole,so it went around,looking for its 41 piece.But because it was not complete,it could only roll(滚)very slowly.It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way.It talked with worms.It found lots of different pieces,but 43 of them fit.So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece.Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 .The circle put the piece into 46 .It could be whole with nothing lost.It was so happy and began to roll.As it was a perfect circle,it could roll very fast,too fast to see flowers or talk to worms.It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly.It felt so sad 47 it stopped,left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something.A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways.He will never have hopes,dreams or something 49 .He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldn􀆳t be perfect.But we must be brave enough to love,strong enough to forgive,kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life. 41.A.miss B.lose C.missing D.losing 42.A.at B.ofC.in D.along 43.A.none B.allC.every one D.each 44.A.look B.lookingC.to lookD.looked 45.A.perfectlyB.perfect C.part D.partly 46.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves 47.A.which B.whether C.that D.what 48.A.ownB.has C.owned D.have 49.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better 50.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happiness D.illness 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面四段材料,根据材料内容和问题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案。 A FUN TIME Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do?Sudoku is a new choice.Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”)and Doku (meaning “single”),but it was not invented in Japan.It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979.The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984.In 1986,Kaji Maki,the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear.Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan.In November 2004,The Times,a British newspaper,first printed it in the newspaper.It became an international hit in 2005.Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world. 9 2 4 7 6 3 1 5 8 5 3 6 8 9 1 4 2 7 X 7 8 2 5 4 9 6 3 7 1 9 3 4 2 5 8 6 4 8 3 6 1 5 2 7 9 2 6 5 9 8 7 3 4 1 3 9 7 4 2 Y 6 1 Z 6 5 2 1 7 9 8 3 4 8 4 1 5 3 6 7 9 2 The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子)so that every row,every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9.Here is a Sudoku.Please relax and enjoy.It􀆳s fun! 根据以上杂志专栏内容,回答下列问题。 51.Who created Sudoku? A.Howard Garnes.B.Sudoku. C.Kaji Maki. D.Nikoli. 52.Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?A.He was the boss of Nissan Company. B.He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan. C.He was the president of The Times. D.He is an American. 53.Which is NOT true about Sudoku? A.Sudoku wasn􀆳t invented in Japan. B.It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper. C.Each grid has more than one number. D.It became popular around the world in 2005. 54.In the puzzle above,what should “X”be? A.5.B.4. C.3. D.1. 55.What should “Z”be in the puzzle? A.8.B.5. C.2. D.4. B The Flying HatBy Shannon Blackman “The most sidesplitting story I􀆳ve ever read.I couldn􀆳t help laughing after I finished it.Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King,Best Book winner “It􀆳s a story that makes you smile in your dreams.Blackman􀆳s excellent writing cheers you up.” The Tide,London “One of the best-selling books of the year.More than two million copies have been sold.” The Sunday Reader,New York “This book has become the talk of the country.The story is making its way into movie theaters.I can􀆳t wait to see it!” Marian Miller,author of Ms.Lilly 根据以上书评内容,回答下列问题。 56.Who is the writer of The Flying Hat? A.Marian Miller B.Willy King C.Shannon Blackman D.Ms.Lily 57.Which is said about The Flying Hat? A.A movie about the story is coming out. B.People can buy the book all over the world. C.The writer started the book because of a mistake. D.The story is about a boy with a magic book. 58.What does sidesplitting mean? A.Simple. B.Funny.C.Serious. D.Difficult. C Can the Time Go Slower? Can the time go slower? I􀆳m still thinking of The answers. Can the time go slower?My head is not Yet clear. Can the time go slower? For me the rules of math are Too hard to remember. Can the time go slower? My grade is what my father Really cares about. So can the time go slower? My dear teacher, I don􀆳t want to run behind others. Oh!NO! There are still lots of questions To be answered! 根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗,回答下列问题。 59.What is the reading about? A.Taking a test. B.Teaching math. C.Learning driving. D.Running at the school. 60.Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower”again and again? A.She is missing her good old times. B.She does not want to get old with time. C.She􀆳s afraid that her father will be home soon. D.She􀆳s worried that there isn􀆳t much time. D In England,some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的)tests on all beef products.Do you know why?That􀆳s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products. There are some examples about the horsemeat matter.In January,2013,in a number of UK supermarkets,frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them.Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat.All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale. The government said that there􀆳s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products.Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat.The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe. Food safety has been an important matter all over the world.More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根据以上新闻内容,回答下列问题。 61.In England,some food companies have been told to urgently. A.stop making beef products B.test all their beef products C.test all their products D.remove all their products from sale62.What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage? A.Horsemeat. B.Beef. C.Fish. D.Chicken. 63.What does “traces”mean in the second paragraph? A.描绘 B.追踪 C.少量 D.探索 64.What should people do with meat products according to David Heath􀆳s suggestions? A.Send them back to the food companies. B.Throw them away. C.Never eat them.D.Go on eating them. 65.More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure . A.horsemeat out of products B.the food safety C.the test food D.the food sale 第二卷(非选择题 共 70 分) 五、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确连贯,每个单词或短语限用 一次。 can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.In this passage,you can find some ways. Plant more trees.Choose a right 66 near your house or workplace. 67 there􀆳s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area,go ahead and grow trees.Plant a tree every month and 68 your friends and classmates to join you.Have more and more trees 69 and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive less.Choose to walk 70 drive your car.Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it􀆳s not very far.Not only cycling but walking is good exercise.And each time you avoid using your car,you􀆳re doing something 71 to cut down air pollution.You are saving fuel,saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water.Water is very important for living things.It􀆳s 72 who use and pollute it.The simplest way to save water is turning 73 water taps after use.When you visit a beach,make sure that you don􀆳t throw waste around.Do not pollute rivers 74 dropping garbage or other waste.Water is so precious,so we 75 waste or pollute it. 六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ① above them. When early men looked at the night sky,they asked themselves a lot of questions.They looked at the moon,and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was.They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night.They looked at the stars and planets.They also wondered why some of them changed their positions,while others did not. ②他们也思考地球的形状。Most early people believed the earth was flat. ③ In different parts of the world,there were different ideas about the universe .The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically.In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round.However,he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off. It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions.④ With the help of Galileo􀆳s telescope,people could see the sky more clearly,and find the positions of the stars and planets .Finally in 1665,Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力)was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth. 76.在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。 77.根据文章内容回答问题。 What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them. 78.将文中②句翻译成英语。 79.将文中③句翻译成汉语。 80.写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。 Galileo􀆳s telescope made for people to see the sky more clearly,and to find the positions of the stars and planets. 七、口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项) A:Excuse me,I am a reporter from a student magazine. 81 B:Sure,please. A: 82 B:I am from Germany. A: 83 B:I got here the day before yesterday. A:How do you like Lanzhou? B:I like your city very much.The people here are very friendly.But I􀆳m still not used to the weather here.I have a sore throat today. A:The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry.Drinking more water can make you feel better. A.I often go to Shanghai on business. B.Would you mind telling me what you come here for?C.May I ask you some questions? D.Have a great time. E.How will you do that? F.When did you arrive in Lanzhou? G.Where do you come from?B:Thanks for your suggestion. A: 84 B:Of course not.I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon.And then I􀆳m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour. A:Great.Thank you for answering my questions. 85 B:Thank you. 八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节,共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)读句子,根据所给汉语提示写出单词。 86.The old man gave away eight (百)books to the primary school in the countryside. 87.Details decide (成功)or not.If we take everything seriously,we􀆳ll achieve our goals. 88.Ten people, (包含)a baby,were hurt in the crash. 89.Email English is (广泛地)used among young people. 90.When we (比较)western culture with Chinese culture,you􀆳ll find many differences. B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 91.After so many (year)practice,Li Na is a well-known tennis player. 92.We􀆳ll have a surprise party for my mother􀆳s (forty)birthday next Saturday. 93.The higher the mountain is,the (thin)the air is. 94.To tell the (true),I don􀆳t like the drinks in that café. 95.It􀆳s a (an) (usual)experience.Few people have chances to do it. C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 96.I (read)a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. 97.The young man (live)alone since he graduated from college. 98.Be careful (not fall)off the ladder. 99.The actor and director (be)coming to give us a speech next weekend. 100.I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station,the train (leave). 九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节,共15空;每空1分,满分15分) A)句型转换。 101.The boy has been to the U.S.A.twice.(对画线部分提问) How has the boy been to the U.S.A.? 102.Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.(改为简单句) Mom felt tired after for the whole family. 103.Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句) Mr.Brown and his wife 20 years ago. 104.Lisa didn􀆳t hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句) Lisa out with her friends yesterday. 105.Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被 动语态)A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 106.亲爱的伙伴们,让我们坚持追求梦想,总有一天我们会梦想成真。 My dear friends,let􀆳s to our dreams,and they may just come true some day. 107.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 That child broke his leg when he was climbing the mountain. 108.上个月,南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊! terrible weather it was in some parts of southern China last month! 109.如今很流行的“大学游”对青少年来说是很有教育意义的。 University Tours,which are quite popular these days,are very to teenagers. 110.不论发生任何事,我都不会改变心意。 happens,I won􀆳t change my mind. 十、书面表达(满分15分) 同学们,在刚才的答题过程中,大家已经阅读和欣赏了诗歌、书评、杂志专栏、新闻、 寓言、科普故事等不同的材料。著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过:“Reading makes a full man.”可见,阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示,结合自 己的观点,以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,表达你对阅读的看 法和计划。 要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。 ★Why do we need to read? ★What can we read? ★What are your reading plans? ★... To get knowledge,open the mind,be more intelligent(聪明的),learn a foreign language... Textbooks,newspapers,magazines... Reading at least...books in the coming holiday... 答案全解全析 二、单项选择 21.C 句意:——大家早上好!请你们在今天的考试中尽最大努力!祝你们所有人好运!——谢 谢!本题考查情景交际。当听到别人的祝愿时应表示感谢。根据情景,答案为C项。22.B 句意:你知道宇宙飞船一秒钟能飞约19千米吗?本题考查冠词。本题中second是可数 名词,意为“秒”,又因为发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为B项。 23.B 句意:妈妈,我现在足够大了,能洗我自己的和你的衣服了。你下班后能休息一会儿了。 本题考查代词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。因为第一设空处后有名词,故用 形容词性物主代词;第二设空处后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词,故答案为B项。 24.C 句意:消防队员们很快把大火扑灭了。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put up 张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上,上演。根据句意,答案为C项。 25.A 句意:——你想要多大碗的羊汤?——大碗的。本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语中的A big bowl可知是对碗的大小进行提问,故答案为A项。 26.C 句意:上周日我参观的大山不是很能吸引游客。几乎没有游客去那儿观光。本题考查 名词和形容词辨析。touristy是形容词,意为“吸引很多游客的”;tourist是可数名词,意为 “游客,旅客”,根据句意,答案为C项。 27.A 句意:——你周末为什么总是去兰州大学?——因为那儿的英语角有许多讲英语很棒 的人,我可以和他们练习英语。本题考查介词辨析。其中I can practice English with是定语 从句,修饰speakers。故答案为A项。 评析 本题是易错题。考查考生综合分析句子结构的能力,如果弄不清楚句子结构的话,很难 选对答案;同时考生还要掌握一些介词的搭配,如:practice sth.with sb.同某人练习某事。 28.B 句意:——这食物不好看,但味道很好。——因此我们不能通过外表判断一个人。本 题考查动词时态及语态。由句中的looked可知用一般过去时,又因本题中taste为连系动词, 没有被动语态,故答案为B项。 评析 本题是易错题。因为会忽略连系动词没有被动语态这一知识点。学生容易错误地选 择C项。taste当“有……味道”讲时,为连系动词,没有被动语态,但表达一种被动意义。 29.D 句意:纸在下列哪种物质中燃烧?CO 二氧化碳;N 氮气;He氦气;O 氧气。根据常识答 2 2 2 案为D项。 30.A 句意:——Ben,来加入我们吧!——我恐怕不能,我现在太忙了。如果我有时间,我当然 会去。本题考查虚拟语气。由语境及I would certainly go可知用与现在事实相反的虚拟语 气。故if从句中用一般过去时,因此答案为A项。 31.A 句意:像“Daisy,递给我那本书”这种直接的命令听起来很粗鲁。我们最好说:“Daisy, 请你递给我那本书好吗?”本题考查情景交际。根据情景可知应用委婉语气,Could you please do sth.?请你……好吗?故答案为A项。 32.C 句意:在这次考试中,要求你们写一篇约90词的作文。数词和名词间有连字符时,都应 用单数且作定语,名词所有格也作定语,而本题中设空处所需的词是作介词of的宾语,构成of 短语对composition进行修饰和限定,故答案为C项。 33.C 句意:只有当工作完成了,你才能回家。本题考查倒装句。本题中“Only+时间状语从 句”置于句首,故主句要倒装。故排除A、B两项。又因为when引导时间状语从句时,和if 一样也遵循“主将从现”原则,故主句应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。 评析 本题是易错题,学生易错选B项。因为设空处后是动词原形be,所以考生会忽略only 倒装的问题。本题有一定难度。 34.B 句意:兰州是黄河——中国第二长河流经的唯一的省会城市。本题考查形容词。由in China及the second可知应用最高级形式,故答案为B项。 35.D 句意:重要的不是你是否失败,而是你是否尝试。本题考查连词。not...but...意为“不 是……而是……”,根据句意可知答案为D项。36.D 句意:——看操场上正在打篮球的那个男孩,是George吗?——也许是他。他告诉我放 学后他将去打篮球的,但他不确定。本题考查情态动词。情态动词表推测时:must一定;can􀆳t 不可能;may也许。根据句意可知答案为D项。 37.B 句意:——明天下午我不打算去游泳了。——我也不打算去了。我得打扫卧室。本题 考查倒装句。因为前句是否定句,故用neither,又因为是表达“我也如此”,故用倒装,因此答 案为B项。 38.D 句意:Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。 本题考查复合句。第一设空处是宾语从句的宾语,故用引导词what;第二设空处是定语从句 的关系代词,因为boy 和parents之间是所属关系,故用关系代词whose,故答案为D项。 39.D 句意:在单词behave中画线字母a的发音与其他单词中的a不同。所给四个单词中唯 有单词behave中字母a发/eɪ/的音,故答案为D项。 40.A 句意:——他还没看过电影《致青春》,对吗?——不,他已经看过了,他告诉我这部电影 很感人又很有趣,他想再看一次。本题考查反意疑问句的简短回答。回答要依据事实而定,但 肯定回答或否定回答前后必须一致。根据句意可知答案为A项。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文属于记叙文,题材为寓言故事,讲述了一个圆寻找丢失部分时和找到后的不 同感受。故事简短但说明了深刻的道理,很具有教育意义。 41.C missing piece丢失的一块。missing是形容词,作定语,意为“丢失的,找不到的”。 lose“弄丢”,miss“想念,错过”都是动词,不能作定语,D项无此搭配,故答案为C项。 42.D along介词,意为“沿着”,本句意为“它在沿途欣赏花儿,沐浴阳光”。 43.A 由前文中的lots of及后文中的but可知应用表示全部否定的代词none。 44.B keep on doing sth.继续做某事,故答案为B项。 45.A 修饰动词应用副词,perfectly完全地,partly部分地,根据句意,答案为A项。 46.B 由设空处前的piece及本句意思可知用itself。 47.C so...that...如此……以至于……,故答案为C项。 48.B 定语从句先行词是a man,故从句谓语用单数,联系上下文可知时态用一般现在时,故答 案为B项。 49.D 句意:他将从不会有希望、梦想或者一些更好的东西。故答案为D项。 50.C share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物,由句意可知应是分享快乐。故答案为C项。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。题材为游戏与休闲。介绍了全球流行的一种智力游戏 Sudoku,讲述了它的来历及规则,让人感觉很有趣。 51.A 细节理解题。由第一段第四句中的by Howard Garnes可知。 52.B 推理判断题。由第一段中的...Kaji Maki,the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear.Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan.可推断出,他对 Sudoku在日本流行起了很大作用。 53.C 推理判断题。由文中所给图及内容,可推断出每个格子里只有一个数字。 54.D 推理判断题。由文中every row,every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9可推断出“X”应是1。 55.B 推理判断题。由文中every row,every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9可推断出“Z”应是5。[长难句] The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids(格子)so that every row,every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9.智力游戏的规则是在格子里填写数字,使每一行、 每一列、每个3×3方框里都包含数字1~9。 本句中to fill in the grids是动词不定式作is的表语,so that引导目的状语从句。 B [语篇解读] 本文罗列了一些读者对The Flying Hat的评论。 56.C 细节理解题。由文章题目后的文字可知。 57.A 细节理解题。由最后一个人所说的“The story is making its way into movie theaters.I can􀆳t wait to see it!”可知。 58.B 词义猜测题。由I couldn􀆳t help laughing after I finished it.Be ready to laugh your heart out.可猜测出是funny(滑稽可笑的)。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一首英文诗《时间能走慢些吗?》。 59.A 推理判断题。由文中图片中的TEST可推断出是关于考试的。 60.D 推理判断题。由全文内容可推断出,作者感觉时间不够用。 D [语篇解读] 本文介绍了英国一些食品公司用马肉来冒充牛肉的事件。 61.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知。 62.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知是horsemeat。 63.C 词义猜测题。为了以假乱真在牛肉中掺少量的马肉,故可猜测答案为C项。 64.D 细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句...people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat.可知。 65.B 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句中的the safety of food可知。 五、任务型完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。题材为环境保护。介绍了许多保护环境的方法,其中包括多 植树、多步行少开车、节约用水等。 66.ground 句意:在你家或你的工作场所附近选择一块合适的土地。 67.Unless 句意:除非已有规定不允许在那个地区种树,否则就去种树吧。 68.encourage encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。 69.planted Have more and more trees planted构成have sth.done的结构,使某事被做。 70.rather than rather than而不是。 71.helpful something helpful有帮助的事情。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。 72.we It is we who use...构成强调句型。 73.off turn off 关掉。 74.by by表方式。 75.can􀆳t 句意:水如此珍贵,因此我们不能浪费水、污染水。 [长难句] And each time you avoid using your car,you􀆳re doing something helpful to cut down air pollution.每次不使用你的汽车,你就是在做一些有助于减少空气污染的事情。 本句中using your car是动名词短语作宾语,to cut down air pollution是动词不定式作 后置定语,修饰something。 六、任务型阅读理解 [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。题材为宇宙。介绍了天空给人们带来的一些好奇,以及人们 对宇宙的一些研究历史,让人增长许多知识。 76.sky 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。77.They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was. OR What is the strange bright object in the sky? OR They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night. OR Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night? OR They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their positions,while others did not. OR Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions,while others do not? 细节 理解题。由第二段内容可知。 78.They also thought about the shape of the earth.(too,as well) 79.世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。 80.it possible 句意:伽利略的望远镜使得人们可以更清楚地看到天空成为可能,使得人们可 以找到星星和行星的位置成为可能。 七、口语交际 [语篇解读] 本文是一名记者与一位到兰州的游客之间的对话。题材为旅游。 81.C 采访别人常用句型:May I ask you some questions? 82.G 由答语可知是问来自哪儿。 83.F 由答语可知是对时间询问。 84.B 由答语可知是想问游客来兰州的目的。 85.D 由答语可知是对人的美好祝愿。 八、词汇考查 A) 86.hundred 在具体数字后hundred用单数形式。 87.success 动词decide后用名词作宾语。 88.including including是介词,与后面的a baby构成介词短语。 89.widely 修饰动词use需用副词。 90.compare when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故用一般现在时。 B) 91.years􀆳 名词所有格作名词practice的定语。 92.fortieth 由句意可知应用序数词。 93.thinner “the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”。 94.truth 此处应用名词作tell的宾语。 95.unusual 由后句中的Few people可知是不寻常的经历。 C) 96.was reading 句意:昨晚当我听到有人敲门时,我正在看小说。此处用过去进行时表示过 去某一时刻正在做的事情。 97.has lived 因为句中有since引导的时间状语从句,故主句用现在完成时。 98.not to fall 动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。 99.is the actor and director指一个人,说明这个人既是演员又是导演。故谓语动词用单数 形式。 100.had left 句意:今天早上我睡过头了。当我到达火车站时,火车已经离开了。过去完成时 表示“过去的过去”,结构是had+动词过去分词。 九、按要求完成句子 A) 101. many times 对次数进行提问用how many times。102.cooking 介词after后应用名词作宾语,故用动名词形式。 103.got married 20 years ago为一般过去时的时间状语。 104.hung hang out游荡,此时hang的过去式是hung。 105.being interviewed 现在进行时的被动语态构成:be动词+being+动词过去分词。 B) 106.hold on hold on to“抓紧,坚持,不放弃”。 107.by accident by accident 意外地。 108.What what构成的感叹句结构:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!本句中weather是不可 数名词。 109.educational/instructive be 动词后用形容词作表语。 110.Whatever whatever无论什么。 十、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点:对阅读的看法和自己的阅读计划。 [参考范文] Reading Makes a Full Man Reading is very important in our life.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent.Besides,reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Textbooks,newspapers,magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person. I􀆳m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday.And I􀆳ll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life.Reading makes a full man! Let􀆳s start reading now.