2014贵州贵阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

贵阳市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共 100 分) Ⅰ.听力测试(略) Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分) 根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。 31.“Lily,let􀆳s make vegetable salad.How many do we need?”“One is enough.” A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes 32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It be John􀆳s.It􀆳s much too small for him.” A.might B.can􀆳t C.needn􀆳t 33.“ run in the hallways,Mike.”“Sorry,Ms Clark.” A.Don􀆳tB.Please C.Let􀆳s 34.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is than Sandy. A.more outgoing B.very outgoing C.the most outgoing 35.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter. A.visitingB.to visitC.visited 36.“We􀆳ll have a picnic if it tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.” A.won􀆳t rainB.will rain C.doesn􀆳t rain 37.Our teachers are very friendly to us.We friends since three years ago. A.have been B.have become C.would be 38.This math problem is so hard that I can􀆳t .Please give me some advice. A.look out it B.work it outC.give it out 39.The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil June 12th,2014. A.inB.at C.on 40.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit south of our country last night. A.the B.a C.an 41.The little kid is just two years old.He􀆳s too young to take care of . A.his B.him C.himself 42.In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal. A.before B.while C.after 43.“Have you read today􀆳s newspaper?”“Yes.It􀆳s really boring.There is in it.” A.something new B.nothing new C.anything new 44.In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers every year. A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted 45.“What kind of music do you like,Rosa?”“I love music is quiet and gentle.” A.that B.who C.where Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分) A.从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答。46.How long does it take you to get to school? A.It􀆳s a backpack. 47.Would you like coffee or tea,Cindy? B.About half an hour. 48.Could you please clean your room? C.Thank you all the same. 49.When is your birthday,Emma? D.Coffee,please. 50.What􀆳s this in English,Victor? E.OK.I􀆳ll do it right now. F.It􀆳s December 19th. B.补全对话 从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整。 A:How was your day off,Larry?Did you have a good time? B:Oh,no! 51 A:Really?What happened? B:Well,we went camping and the weather was terrible. 52 A:Oh,that􀆳s too bad. B:Ugh!Because the weather was so bad,we went for a drive. 53 It was really boring. A:Sounds terrible,Larry. B:How about your day off,Tony? A:It was terrible!I studied very hard for my math test last week. 54 When I woke up,it was already 12 o􀆳clock.I got up and went to my friend Dave􀆳s house,but he wasn􀆳t there. 55 B:So what did you do then? A:I helped my mom and dad clean the yard. B:Sounds like a busy day off! A.But I don􀆳t like driving. B.There were many people there. C.It was quite awful. D.He was at the beach! E.I felt really excited. F.So I slept late. G.It rained and rained all day long. Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分) 通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。 A It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to 56 my wife by ringing the door-bell,but she was very deeply asleep.So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom 57 .I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,“I don􀆳t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.”I 58 and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.“I enjoy 59 at night,”I said,but I immediately felt sorry about 60 in the way I did. “So do I,”answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he􀆳s busy working,but would you 61 coming with me to the station?” “Well,I􀆳d prefer to stay here,”I said.“You see,I􀆳ve forgotten 62 .” “Your what?”he called. “My key,”I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife.She opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. 56.A.wake upB.hurry up C.give up 57.A.door B.wall C.window 58.A.climbed up B.looked down C.ran away 59.A.climbing ladders B.cleaning windows C.opening doors 60.A.doing B.climbing C.answering 61.A.enjoy B.like C.mind 62.A.my key B.the ladder C.the door-bell B In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were 63 this story for the first time.However,this story is not 64 to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a 65 !This is because he can make seventy-two 66 to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.But 67 he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make 68 so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has 69 the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago,Western children became 70 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 63.A.writing B.hearingC.telling 64.A.famous B.popularC.new 65.A.monkey B.man C.horse 66.A.friends B.monkeys C.changes 67.A.unless B.because C.however 68.A.himself B.the stick C.the teacher 69.A.trained B.excitedC.taught 70.A.worried B.relaxedC.interested Ⅴ.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分) A.阅读短文,根据其内容选择最佳选项完成句子。 (A) Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future.For teenage boys in Papua New Guinea,this is true!The Huli people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong.They respect men who wear wigs,so teenage Huli boys have to grow great hair.With this hair,they make a wig that they can wear every day! The Huli live deep in the rain forest of Papua New Guinea.Before the 1930s, people from the outside world didn􀆳t even know about them.Today,there are about 70,000 Huli people.Most still follow their traditional way of life.The Huli live in small villages,but families do not live together.Women and small children live in one house,and men live together in another house.When boys are eight years old,they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers. Some Huli children go to school to study reading and math.But after middle school,while teenage girls babysit their younger brothers and sisters,most teenage boys go to wig school.At wig school,they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs.The rules are pretty serious: 1.They cannot run,because their hair can be damaged. 2.They have to stay away from fire. 3.They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it grow faster. When a Huli teen wears his wig for the first time,he shows he is a man.Now,he can get married.To prepare,boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer.Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig.Later,they grow their hair again for special wigs.These special wigs are for celebrations and festivals.Huli men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day,but they like to be fashionable,too.To add style,they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers. 71.The article is mainly about . A.teenage Huli girls B.teenage Huli boys C.Huli men and women 72.People didn􀆳t know the Huli people until the 1930s because . A.they lived in small villages B.there are only 70,000 Huli people C.they were hidden in the rain forest 73.The underlined phrase“people from the outside world”means . A.people who don􀆳t live in the rain forest B.people who do things outside of the forest C.people who follow their old traditions 74.According to the article we can infer that Huli . A.teenage boys live with their mothers B.teenage girls live with their fathers C.husbands and wives do not live together 75.Huli boys do not decorate their wigs with . A.flowersB.mushrooms C.feathers (B) Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic.He was there to take pictures for National Geographic.Finally,he saw something big and white.It was a polar bear,swimming towards him in the icy water. Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo,but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him!Luckily for Paul,the ice cracked,or broke,and the bear fell back into the water.The polar bear wasn􀆳t so lucky.It couldn􀆳t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food. To understand the polar bear􀆳s problem,you need to know two things about the Arctic.First,the Arctic is mostly ocean.Second,ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean.In winter,the ice forms a thick,white sheet,but in summer,the ice becomes thinner and breaksinto pieces.Sea ice is the key to survival(幸存)for Arctic animals.However,because of global warming,Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting. Polar bears need ice to hunt seals,their favorite meal.They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air.As Arctic ice melts,polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes,or large pieces of floating ice.Sometimes,bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe.Some bears cannot swim that far and,sadly,they drown. On his last trip,Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears.Before global warming threatened Arctic ice,a dead bear was a rare sight.Paul is sad to see the dead bodies.Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears.In the future,polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears.Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world􀆳s polar bears will disappear by 2050.In other words,polar bears are in great danger. 76.The main idea of the passage is that . A.polar bears are amazing swimmers B.Arctic temperatures are rising C.global warming is endangering polar bears 77.The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because . A.Paul swam away B.it was on an ice floe C.it couldn􀆳t eat Paul 78.According to the passage,polar bears hunt seals by . A.waiting on the ice B.waiting in the water C.drowning the seals 79.From the passage,Paul Nicklen is maybe a . A.scientist B.photographer C.psychologist 80.We can infer that polar bears . A.won􀆳t have any food in 2050 B.will all die before 2050 C.cannot find food easily B.句子还原 这是Kate写给Jake的一封电子邮件,粗心的Kate漏掉了几个句子,请你从框内 选择最恰当的句子,帮她完成这封电子邮件。 Hi,Jake, How􀆳s it going?Sorry I haven􀆳t been in touch for a while,but I couldn􀆳t use my computer for a few days.You􀆳ll never guess what happened to me! A couple of weeks ago,I decided to take up yoga.Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. 81 I􀆳ve been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help. My dad couldn􀆳t give me a lift to the first lesson,so I decided to go to the gym by bike.The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. 82 The next day,I woke up with a bad cold.I couldn􀆳t stop coughing and sneezing.I couldn􀆳t go to school because I also had a high temperature.We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home.I didn􀆳t really enjoy my day off though.I felt awful and stayed in bed.Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea!). 83 I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger. That afternoon Robbie came to visit me.He said he􀆳d got something to cheer me up and pretended it was the maths test that I􀆳d missed.“Mr Banks says you can do it at home instead,”he said,but I knew he was joking. 84 The next day,I was still a bit pale anddidn􀆳t have much energy,but I was feeling better.The day after that,I was able to go back to school. Can you believe my luck? 85 Anyway,I hope you􀆳re OK.Write and let me know what you􀆳ve been up to!Bye for now! Kate A.She also went to the chemist􀆳s and got me some vitamin pills. B.I went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold! C.On the way home,though,it started raining and I got very wet! D.When I was going home,I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. E.It􀆳s supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit. F.I didn􀆳t think it was very funny,but he did! 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 50 分) Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分) A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。 86. a bike to the countryside must be a lot more fun.I can􀆳t wait.(ride) 87.It is for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me?(possible) 88.“Who􀆳s that girl over there?”“She􀆳s Susan,a friend of .”(Ⅰ) 89.Brad is my younger brother.We had a special party for his birthday yesterday. (five) 90.Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some about the missing plane. (information) B.根据语境或句意,选择一个恰当的词组完成句子。 keep quiet,not only,thousands of,begin with,put up,sour taste 91.We can some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman. 92.After the final exam, my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang. 93.“Please ,boys and girls;class begins,”our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice. 94.“Which do you like better,lemons or oranges?”“I prefer lemons because I like the .” 95. Eason􀆳s fans went to his concert in Guiyang last month.It􀆳s fantastic. Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分) A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文完成表格内容。 Hip hop,or rap music as it􀆳s also called,started on the streets and in the clubs of New York City in the 1970s,but today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music.This kind of music has its roots in reggae,disco and funk music.Rapping,which means speaking to the rhythm of the music,is an important part of this music.Young people rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems. Would you like to rap in class?Well actually,hip hop music is being played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA.Why?There is a new school programme called “Flocabulary”where teachers use text books and hip hop CDs to help teach a variety of school subjects.The lyrics of the songs include information on a subject students arestudying,which makes learning easy and fun.Students and teachers are amazed at the positive effects it has had on exam marks.This is what one teacher said,“I􀆳ve used hip hop songs in class,and I􀆳ve never seen students have such great interests in history!It􀆳s unbelievable how students remember what I teach!It even encourages us to write our own songs.” Blake Harrison,a high school student,first thought of the idea of Flocabulary.The word “Flocabulary”comes from the words “flow”and “vocabulary”.“Flow”is a rap word for “style”,or the way a rapper says the words of a song.How did he get the idea?Well he realized he could remember the lyrics of a hip hop song very easily.So,why not make lessons into songs?Today together with Alex Rappaport,a composer,Blake produces hip hop songs for maths,science,and literature,which are now being used in schools with great success. Paragrap Hip hop music started in New York City in the 1970s.It comes from 96 h One ,reggae,disco and funk music. Rapping in schools is 97 in the USA because of the programme named Paragrap “Flocabulary”.The lyrics of the songs include information on a subject students h Two are studying,which makes 98 . Paragrap A high school student named 99 first had the idea of Flocabulary.Now he h Three produces hip hop songs for many subjects in order to 100 . B.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。 Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world.He is known as the Father of Modern Biology.Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种)he found. Darwin was born in 1809 in England.Like many geniuses he didn􀆳t do well at school and got poor marks.He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells.He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname “Gas”. His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too.Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University,but soon gave up his studies there.He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead.There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies. In 1831,at the age of 22,Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America,Australia and South Africa by ship.He was often seasick,but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life.He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens.He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. In 1839,Darwin married his cousin,Emma Wedgwood,with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life,which was always more important to him than his research.In spite of having many health problems throughout his life,Darwin lived until he was 73. Darwin􀆳s most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related,which meant that human beingswere just another kind of animal.These ideas were not popular at first,but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist. 101.Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was work. 102.At Edinburgh University,Darwin soon gave up his study because he . 103.Darwin came up with after the long journey,and what he saw on the way . 104.According to the article,Darwin loved his family very much and he had . 105.At first,Darwin􀆳s new ideas about human beings . Ⅷ.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分) A.看图写句子 观察图片,根据图示,用所给的词,各写一个句子。(每幅图限写一个句子,所给 的词必须都用上。) B.根据下面提示写一篇征文。 《学生英文报》正在举行“我的美丽家园”征文活动,请你用英语为该报写一篇征文,介 绍我们的家乡——多彩贵州。标题自拟,文章应包括以下要点: 1.贵州的地理位置及概况; 2.宜人的气候和清新的空气; 3.美丽的风景和其他你所了解的内容。 要求:1.征文应不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 参考词汇:Huangguoshu Waterfall,Qingyan Town,Jiaxiu Tower 答案全解全析 Ⅱ.单项选择31.C 句意:“Lily,让我们一起做蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少个西红柿?”“一个就够了。”本 题考查名词辨析。orange橘子;potato土豆;tomato西红柿。“how many”后通常跟可数名词 复数形式,排除B,而A是水果不是蔬菜也排除,故选C。 32.B 句意:“这是谁的T恤衫?”“不可能是John的,对他来说太小啦。”本题考查情态动词。 might可能;can􀆳t不可能;needn􀆳t不需要。根据题干中的too small及句意可知答案为B项。 33.A 句意:“Mike,不要在走廊里跑。”“对不起,Clark女士。”本题考查祈使句。祈使句 以动词原形开头,否定形式在句首加don􀆳t。根据句意选A。 34.A 句意:Sam和Sandy是一对双胞胎兄弟。但是Sam比Sandy更外向。本题考查形容词 比较级。more outgoing更外向;very outgoing非常外向;the most outgoing最外向。根据后 面的than可得知应该用比较级,故选A。 评析 在进行比较时,形容词和副词以“原级”“比较级”“最高级”三种形式出现。两者 作比较时用比较级;三者或三者以上作比较时用最高级。 35.B 句意:我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。我希望今年冬天去夏威夷游览。本题考查非谓语 动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,hope后面通常接动词不定式,故选B。 36.C 句意:“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。”“玩得开心。”本题考查时态。if引导条 件状语从句时,当主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。A、B都是 将来时,可排除,故选C。 37.A 句意:我们的老师对我们很友好。从三年前起我们就成了好朋友。本题考查动词时态。 since three years ago是现在完成时态的标志,且动词用延续性动词,故答案为A项。 38.B 句意:这道数学题如此难以至于我不能解答出来。请给我一些建议。本题考查动词短 语辨析。look out把……找出来;work out解决,计算出;give out分发,散发。根据句意选B。 39.C 句意:2014年6月12日第二十届世界杯开幕式在巴西举行。本题考查介词辨析。在 具体某一天前用介词on,故选C。 评析 表示时间时,具体到某一天和某一天的早、中、晚用介词on;某年、某月前用介词in; 具体的时刻前用at。 40.A 句意:据报道,昨天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了我国南部。本题考查冠词。特指我国 南部应用定冠词the,故选A。 41.C 句意:这个小孩只有两岁。他太小不能照顾他自己。本题考查代词。his他的;him 他;himself他自己。根据句意可知选C。 42.B 句意:在中国和一些其他国家,你吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。本题考查连词。before 在……之前;while正当……时候;after在……之后。根据句意可知选B。 43.B 句意:“你已经读完今天的报纸了吗?”“是的。真的很无聊,没有什么新消息。”本题考 查不定代词。复合不定代词被形容词修饰时形容词需后置,又根据句意可知答案为B项。 44.C 句意:为了使我们的城市更加美丽,每年应该种植更多的树和花。本题考查被动语态。 因为主语是树和花,是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,答案为C项。 45.A 句意:“你喜欢哪种音乐,Rosa?”“我喜欢安静、轻柔的音乐。” 本题考查定语从句。 因为先行词为music且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故选A。 Ⅲ.情景交际 A 46.B 句意:你到学校需要多长时间?答语应该是一段时间,故选B。 47.D 本句是选择疑问句,所以回答应是“咖啡”或“茶”,故选D。 48.E 句意:请你打扫干净你的房间好吗?由语境可知选E。 49.F 问生日时,答语应为日期。故选F。 50.A 句意:这个用英语怎么说?答语:是“backpack”。故选A。B 51.C 由“no”可知玩得不开心,故选C。 52.G 由天气很糟糕可知选“整天不停地下雨”,故选G。 53.A 根据上下文应选“但是我不喜欢开车”。 54.F 根据下文可知选F。 55.D 前句“我起床后,去了我朋友Dave家,但他不在家”,后面应说明他在哪儿,所以选D。 Ⅳ.完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为幽默小故事。讲的是一位丈夫凌晨两点归来,自己 没带钥匙,按门铃,老婆没醒来。于是搬梯子爬窗户,但是却被警察误以为是小偷。 56.A 由空格后的“by ringing the door-bell”可知主人公想把自己的老婆叫醒。wake up意 为“把……叫醒”,hurry up意为“快点”,give up 意为“放弃”,故选A项。 57.C 主人公搬梯子,由下文可知,应该是要从卧室的窗户爬进家,故选C项。 58.B 由上文的听到下面有人说话,可知主人公要向下看。climb up 意为“爬上……”,look down意为“向下看”,run away 意为“逃跑”,故选B项。 59.B 由上文的“I don􀆳t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.”,可 知主人公在当时的尴尬情形之下,只有顺着说下去,所以他说,他喜欢在夜晚擦窗户,故选B项。 60.C 主人公所说的话是对警察的回答,故选C项。 61.C Would you mind doing sth.?是固定的句型结构,意为“你介意做某事吗?”,故选C项。 62.A 由下文的“My key”,可知此处主人公会说,自己把钥匙落在了家里,故选A项。 B [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了《西游记》中的人物孙悟空。 63.B 句中的them指代pupils in England,他们中的许多人是第一次听到这个故事,所以选 B。 64.C 而中国的孩子对这个故事并不陌生,be not new to sb.对某人来说不是新的,即对某人 来说并不陌生。 65.A 美猴王不是一只普通的猴子,他有时看起来甚至不像一只猴子。 66.C 常识题,孙悟空会72变,change意为“变化”。 67.A unless“除非,如果不”,相当于if not;because“因为”,表示原因;however“然而”,表示转 折。此处意为要是它不能把它的尾巴藏起来,它就不能把自己变成人。 68.B 常识题,孙悟空能够把“金箍棒”变小放进耳朵。 69.B 美猴王已经使中国的孩子激动了好多年。train训练;excite使激动,相当于make sb.excited;teach教。根据句意选B。 70.C 因为美猴王不断为弱者斗争并且不放弃,所以西方的孩子开始对阅读这个故事感兴趣。 [长难句] But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.但要是它不 能把它的尾巴藏起来/除非它把自己的尾巴藏起来,(否则)它就不能把自己变成人。 unless=if not,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”;turn...into把……变成……。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (A) [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了巴布亚新几内亚的Huli这个地方青少年男子留发编假发 的传统。 71.B 主旨大意题。由全文可知,本文主要谈论关于Huli青少年男子的事情,故选B。 72.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知答案选C。73.A 词义猜测题。由第二段第一句可知,Huli人生活在雨林深处,所以,“外部世界的人”即 不生活在雨林的人。故选A。 74.C 推理判断题。由第三段可知,男孩8岁前和母亲一起生活,8岁后离开妈妈和爸爸一起 生活,可以推测正确答案为C。 75.B 细节理解题。由全文最后一句可知答案为B。 (B) [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主要介绍了全球气候变暖对北极熊的危害。 76.C 主旨大意题。由全文可知,本文主要谈论全球气候变暖对北极熊的危害,故选C。 77.C 细节理解题。 由第二段第二句和第三句可知,正确答案为C。 78.A 细节理解题。 由第四段第二句可知正确答案为A。 79.B 细节理解题。由第一段“He was there to take pictures for National Geographic.”可 知,Paul是《国家地理》杂志的摄影师。故选B。 80.C 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二句可排除A、B,故C为正确答案。 B [语篇解读] 本文为应用文,是Kate写给Jake的电子邮件。讲述了Kate几周前的一次经历。 81.E 本段主要介绍了Kate决定练习瑜伽的原因及瑜伽的作用,故选E。 82.C 由后文可知,Kate得了重感冒,所以,此处在解释原因,即“在回家的路上淋了雨”,故选 C。 83.A 由后句“I have to keep taking these...”可知,妈妈去药店帮我拿了一些维他命药片, 故选A。 84.F 由上句可知,我知道他在开玩笑,但我因为无法上学而觉得他的玩笑一点也不好笑,故选 F。 85.B 本句是对全文的总结。即我本想练习瑜伽来保持健康,结果却因为淋雨而得了感冒。 故选B。 Ⅵ.基础知识与运用 A. 86.Riding/To ride 考查非谓语动词作主语,可以用v.-ing或者to do。 87.impossible 由后句Can you help me?可知,对我来说要在两天内做太多的事是不可能的。 88.mine 考查名词的双重所有格。我的一个朋友,a friend of mine。 89.fifth 考查序数词用法。五岁生日,是第五个生日。 90.information 考查名词的数。information为不可数名词。 B 91.put up 词组put up some posters意为“张贴一些海报”。 92.not only 由后面的but also可知,此句考查词组not only...but also,意为“不仅……而 且……”。 93.keep quiet 从class begins可知,老师要求同学们“保持安静”,故答案为keep quiet。 94.sour taste 喜欢柠檬是因为喜欢它的“酸味”。 95.Thousands of thousands of+可数名词复数,表示“数千……”。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读 A. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了嘻哈乐(说唱乐)的来源以及在美国学校的流行和推 广情况。 96.three kinds of music 由第一段可知,嘻哈乐来源于三种音乐类型。 97.popular 由第二段可知,嘻哈乐风靡美国10,000多所学校,说明它很流行。98.learning easy and fun 根据第二段第五句可知答案。 99.Blake Harrison 由最后一段第一句可知答案。 100.help more students learn easily 由最后一段两个问句及中间的答句可知答案。 [长难句] The lyrics of the songs include information on a subject students are studying,which makes learning easy and fun.歌曲的歌词包括了学生们在学的学科的信息,这 使得学习轻松有趣。 这是一个复合句,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话的内容。 B. [语篇解读] 本文为一篇人物传记,简单介绍了达尔文的一生。 101.good athlete;not good at school 根据文章第二段第二、三句可知答案。 102.didn􀆳t want to be a doctor 根据文章第三段第二句可知,他在爱丁堡大学学医,故放弃 学业即不想当医生。 103.some new ideas;changed his life 词组come up with意为“想出”;第二空由第四段第 二句可知答案。 104.a happy life 由第五段可知,达尔文热爱家庭,生活幸福。 105.were not accepted by most people/were accepted by a few people由文章最后一句可 知答案。 Ⅷ.书面表达 A. 106.Jane plays the piano very well. 107.The students are having an English class now. 108.What a rainy day (it is) today! 109.The telephone was invented in 1876. 110.Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. B. [写作要点] 1.本文为说明文,介绍家乡贵州。时态以一般现在时为主。 2.注意要求有标题。 3.内容要点:(1)地理位置及概况;(2)气候及空气;(3)风景;(4)其他内容自拟。 4.参考词汇:Huangguoshu Waterfall,Qingyan Town,Jiaxiu Tower [参考范文] My Beautiful Hometown Guizhou My hometown—Guizhou Province is located in the south-west of China.Guiyang City is its capital.Now let me introduce my hometown. First of all,it has pleasant climate and fresh air.So it is very comfortable for people to live in. Besides,there are a lot of places of interest,like Huangguoshu Waterfall,Qingyan Town and Jiaxiu Tower.Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most famous waterfall in China.And it was named as the biggest waterfall group in the world by Guinness in 1999. Welcome to my beautiful hometown.I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll have a good time.